Influenza Virus Infections

Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals and Birds in Europe

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 37-58

  Reperant, Leslie A ^a   Osterhaus, Albert D M E ^a   Kuiken, Thijs ^a  

^a ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

AIV infection in humans, and mild clinical disease; Avian influenza A viruses, poultry pathogenicity; HPAIV H5N1 infection in humans, rare, causing severe pneumonia; HPAIV H5N1 infection in wild birds, necrosis inflammation in species; HPAIV H5N1, wide avian host range; Influenza A, B, C viruses and family Orthomyxoviridae; Influenza virus infections; LPAIV prevalence, geographical seasonal variations; LPAIV, intestinal tract infection in poultry; LPAIV HPAIV H5N1 in wild birds, transmission tissue tropism

Indexed keywords

EID: 84887261057     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118342442.ch2     Document Type: Chapter

References (72)

1. Olsen, B., Munster, V.J., Wallensten, A., Waldenstrom, J., Osterhaus, A.D. & Fouchier, R.A. Global patterns of infl uenza A virus in wild birds. Science. 2006; 312: 384 - 8.
2. Reperant, L.A., Rimmelzwaan, G.F. & Kuiken, T. Avian infl uenza viruses in mammals. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 137 - 59.
3. Osterhaus, A.D., Rimmelzwaan, G.F., Martina, B.E., Bestebroer, T.M. & Fouchier, R.A. Infl uenza B virus in seals. Science. 2000; 288: 1051 - 3.
4. Munster, V.J., Baas, C., Lexmond, P. et al. Spatial, temporal, and species variation in prevalence of infl uenza A viruses in wild migratory birds. PLoS Pathogens. 2007; 3: e61.
5. Webster, R.G., Krauss, S., Hulse - Post, D.J. & Sturm - Ramirez, K.M. Evolution of infl uenza A viruses in wild birds. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2007; 43: S1 - S6.
6. Pereda, A.J., Uhart, M., Perez, A.A. et al. Avian infl uenza virus isolated in wild waterfowl in Argentina: evidence of a potentially unique phylogenetic lineage in South America. Virology. 2008; 378: 363 - 70.
7. Pearce, J.M., Ramey, A.M., Flint, P.L. et al. Avian infl uenza at both ends of a migratory fl yway: characterizing viral genomic diversity to optimize surveillance plans for North America. Evolutionary Applications. 2009; 2: 457 - 68.
8. Wallensten, A., Munster, V.J., Elmberg, J., Osterhaus, A.D., Fouchier, R.A. & Olsen, B. Multiple gene segment reassortment between Eurasian and American lineages of infl uenza A virus (H6N2) in Guillemot (Uria aalge). Archives of Virology. 2005; 150: 1685 - 92.
9. Matrosovich, M., Stech, J. & Klenk, H.D. Infl uenza receptors, polymerase and host range. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 203 - 17.
10. Wallensten, A., Munster, V.J., Latorre - Margalef, N. et al. Surveillance of infl uenza A virus in migratory waterfowl in northern Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007; 13: 404 - 11.
11. Globig, A., Staubach, C., Beer, M. et al. Epidemiological and ornithological aspects of outbreaks of highly pathogenic Avian infl uenza virus H5N1 of Asian lineage in wild birds in Germany, 2006 and 2007. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 2009; 56: 57 - 72.
12. Munster, V.J., Veen, J., Olsen, B., Vogel, R., Osterhaus, A.D. & Fouchier, R.A. Towards improved infl uenza A virus surveillance in migrating birds. Vaccine. 2006; 24: 6729 - 33.
13. Okazaki, K., Takada, A., Ito, T. et al. Precursor genes of future pandemic infl uenza viruses are perpetuated in ducks nesting in Siberia. Archives of Virology. 2000; 145: 885 - 93.
14. o C isotherm. PLoS Pathogens. 2010; 6: e1000854.
15. Fouchier, R.A., Munster, V., Wallensten, A. et al. Characterization of a novel infl uenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black- headed gulls. Journal of Virology. 2005; 79: 2814 - 22.
16. Webster, R.G., Yakhno, M., Hinshaw, V.S., Bean, W.J. & Murti, K.G. Intestinal infl uenza: replication and characterization of infl uenza viruses in ducks. Virology. 1978; 84: 268 - 78.
17. Stallknecht, D.E. & Brown, J.D. Tenacity of avian infl uenza viruses. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 59 - 67.
18. Breban, R., Drake, J.M., Stallknecht, D.E. & Rohani, P. The role of environmental transmission in recurrent avian infl uenza epidemics. PLoS Computational Biology. 2009; 5: e1000346.
19. Rohani, P., Breban, R., Stallknecht, D.E. & Drake, J.M. Environmental transmission of low pathogenicity avian infl uenza viruses and its implications for pathogen invasion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 2009; 106: 10365 - 9.
20. Brown, J.D., Swayne, D.E., Cooper, R.J., Burns, R.E. & Stallknecht, D.E. Persistence of H5 and H7 avian infl uenza viruses in water. Avian Diseases. 2007; 51: 285 - 9.
21. Webster, R.G., Bean, W.J., Gorman, O.T., Chambers, T.M. & Kawaoka, Y. Evolution and ecology of infl uenza A viruses. Microbiological Reviews. 1992; 56: 152 - 79.
22. Swayne, D.E. & Slemons, R.D. Using mean infectious dose of high -and low - pathogenicity avian infl uenza viruses originating from wild duck and poultry as one measure of infectivity and adaptation to poultry. Avian Diseases. 2008; 52: 455 - 60.
23. Brown, J.D., Stallknecht, D.E. & Swayne, D.E. Experimental infections of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian infl uenza viruses by intranasal inoculation of virus and ingestion of virus - infected chicken meat. Avian Pathology. 2008; 37: 393 - 7.
24. Brown, J.D., Stallknecht, D.E. & Swayne, D. Experimental infection of swans and geese with highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus (H5N1) of Asian lineage. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 114: 136 - 42.
25. Keawcharoen, J., van Riel, D., van Amerongen, G. et al. Wild ducks as long - distance vectors of highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus (H5N1). Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 14: 600 - 7.
26. Kalthoff, D., Breithaupt, A., Teifke, J.P. et al. Highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus (H5N1) in experimentally infected adult mute swans. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 14: 1267 - 70.
27. Brown, J.D., Stallknecht, D.E., Berghaus, R.D. & Swayne, D.E. Infectious and lethal doses of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus for house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and rock pigeons (Columbia livia). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 2009: 437 - 45.
28. Slemons, R.D. & Easterday, B.C. Virus replication in the digestive tract of ducks exposed by aerosol to type - A infl uenza. Avian Diseases. 1978; 22: 367 - 77.
29. Kida, H., Yanagawa, R. & Matsuoka, Y. Duck infl uenza lacking evidence of disease signs and immune response. Infection and Immunity. 1980; 30: 547 - 53.
30. Cooley, A.J., Van Campen, H., Philpott, M.S., Easterday, B.C. & Hinshaw, V.S. Pathological lesions in the lungs of ducks infected with infl uenza A viruses. Veterinary Pathology. 1989; 26: 1 - 5.
31. Laudert, E.A., Sivanandan, V. & Halvorson, D.A. Effect of intravenous inoculation of avian infl uenza virus on reproduction and growth in mallard ducks. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 1993; 29: 523 - 6.
32. Latorre - Margalef, N., Gunnarsson, G., Munster, V.J. et al. Effects of infl uenza A virus infection on migrating mallard ducks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 2009; 276: 1029 - 36.
33. Teifke, J.P., Klopfl eisch, R., Globig, A. et al. Pathology of natural infections by H5N1 highly pathogenic Avian infl uenza virus in mute (Cygnus olor) and whooper (Cygnus cygnus) swans. Veterinary Pathology. 2007; 44: 137 - 43.
34. Brojer, C., Agren, E.O., Uhlhorn, H. et al. Pathology of natural highly pathogenic avian infl uenza H5N1 infection in wild tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 2009; 21: 579 - 87.
35. Suarez, D.L. & Schultz - Cherry, S. Immunology of avian infl uenza virus: a review. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 2000; 24: 269 - 83.
36. Higgins, D.A., Shortridge, K.F. & Ng P.L. Bile immunoglobulin of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). II. Antibody response in infl uenza A virus infections. Immunology. 1987; 62: 499 - 504.
37. Magor, K.E., Warr, G.W., Bando, Y., Middleton, D.L. & Higgins, D.A. Secretory immune system of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos). Identifi cation and expression of the genes encoding IgA and IgM heavy chains. European Journal of Immunology. 1998; 28: 1063 - 8.
38. Jourdain, E., Gunnarsson, G., Wahlgren, J. et al. Infl uenza virus in a natural host, the mallard: experimental infection data. PLoS ONE. 2010; 5 (e8935).
39. Fereidouni, S.R., Starick, E., Beer, M. et al. Highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus infection of mallards with homo - and heterosubtypic immunity induced by low pathogenic avian infl uenza viruses. PLoS ONE. 2009; 4: e6706.
40. Fouchier, R.A. & Munster, V.J. Epidemiology of low pathogenic avian infl uenza viruses in wild birds. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 49 - 58.
41. Weber, T.P. & Stilianakis, N.I. Ecologic immunology of avian infl uenza (H5N1) in migratory birds. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007; 13: 1139 - 43.
42. van Gils, J.A., Munster, V.J., Radersma, R., Liefhebber, D., Fouchier, R.A. & Klaassen, M. Hampered foraging and migratory performance in swans infected with low - pathogenic avian infl uenza a virus. PLoS ONE. 2007; 2: e184.
43. Brown, J.D., Goekjian, G., Poulson, R., Valeika, S. & Stallknecht, D.E. Avian infl uenza virus in water: infectivity is dependent on pH, salinity and temperature. Veterinary Microbiology. 2009; 136: 20 - 6.
44. Cattoli, G. & Terregino, C. New perspectives in avian infl uenza diagnosis. Zoonoses Public Health. 2008; 55: 24 - 8.
45. Haines, D.M. & Clark, E.G. Enzyme immunohistochemical staining of formalin - fi xed tissues for diagnosis in veterinary pathology. Canadian Veterinary Journal. 1991: 295 - 302.
46. Wobeser, G. Diseases of Wild Waterfowl, 2nd edn. New York: Plenum Press; 1997.
47. Munster, V.J., Baas, C., Lexmond, P. et al. Practical considerations for high- throughput infl uenza A virus surveillance studies of wild birds by use of molecular diagnostic tests. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2009; 47: 666 - 73.
48. Cattoli, G., Terregino, C., Guberti, V. et al. Infl uenza virus surveillance in wild birds in Italy: results of laboratory investigations in 2003 - 2005. Avian Diseases. 2007; 51: 414 - 6.
49. Pittman, M., Laddomada, A., Freigofas, R., Piazza, V., Brouw, A. & Brown, I.H. Surveillance, prevention, and disease management of avian infl uenza in the European Union. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2007; 43: S64 - S70.
50. Kuiken, T., Fouchier, R., Rimmelzwaan, G., Osterhaus, A. & Roeder, P. Feline friend or potential foe? Nature. 2006; 440: 741 - 2.
51. Gill, J.S., Webby, R., Gilchrist, M.J. & Gray, G.C. Avian infl uenza among waterfowl hunters and wildlife professionals. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006; 12: 1284 - 6.
52. Gilsdorf, A., Boxall, N., Gasimov, V. et al. Two clusters of human infection with infl uenza A/H5N1 virus in the Republic of Azerbaijan, February - March 2006. Euro Surveilance. 2006; 111: 122 - 6.
53. Kuiken, T. & Taubenberger, J.K. Pathology of human infl uenza revisited. Vaccine. 2008; 26S: D59 - D66.
54. Peiris, M. Avian infl uenza viruses in humans. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 161 - 74.
55. US Department of Labor. OSHA guidance update on protecting employees from avian fl u (avian infl uenza) viruses 2006. Available online at: www.osha.gov/Publications/3323 - 10N - 2006 - English - 07 - 17 -2007.html [accessed 26 March 2012].
56. Pantin - Jackwood, M.J. & Swayne, D.E. Pathogenesis and pathobiology of avian infl uenza virus infection in birds. Revue Scientifi que et Technique. 2009; 28: 113 - 36.
57. Kuiken, T., Leighton, F.A., Fouchier, R.A. et al. Public health. Pathogen surveillance in animals. Science. 2005; 309: 1680 - 1.
58. de Boer, G.F., Back, W. & Osterhaus, A.D. An ELISA for detection of antibodies against infl uenza A nucleoprotein in humans and various animal species. Archives of Virology. 1990; 115: 47 - 61.
59. Stuen, S., Have, P., Osterhaus, A.D., Arnemo, J.M. & Moustgaard, A. Serological investigation of virus infections in harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) and hooded seals (Cystophora cristata). Veterinary Record. 1994; 134: 502 - 3.
60. Geraci, J.R., St Aubin, D.J., Barker, I.K. et al. Mass mortality of harbor seals: pneumonia associated with infl uenza A virus. Science. 1982; 215: 1129 - 31.
61. Hinshaw, V.S., Bean, W.J., Webster, R.G. et al. Are seals frequently infected with avian infl uenza viruses? Journal of Virology. 1984; 51: 863 - 5.
62. Callan, R.J., Early, G., Kida, H. & Hinshaw, V.S. The appearance of H3 infl uenza viruses in seals. Journal of General Virology. 1995; 76: 199 - 203.
63. Hinshaw, V.S., Bean, W.J., Geraci, J., Fiorelli, P., Early, G. & Webster, R.G. Characterization of two infl uenza A viruses from a pilot whale. Journal of Virology. 1986; 58: 655 - 6.
64. Lvov, D.K., Zhdanov, V.M., Sazonov, A.A., L.V. et al. Comparison of infl uenza viruses isolated from man and from whales. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1978; 56: 923 - 30.
65. Fujii, K., Kakumoto, C., Kobayashi, M. et al. Serological evidence of infl uenza A virus infection in Kuril harbor seals (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri) of Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science/Japanese Society of Veterinary Science. 2007; 69: 259 - 63.
66. Nielsen, O., Clavijo, A. & Boughen, J.A. Serologic evidence of infl uenza A infection in marine mammals of arctic Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 2001; 37: 820 - 5.
67. Ohishi, K., Maruyama, T., Ninomiya, A. et al. Serologic investigation of infl uenza A virus infection in cetaceans from the western north Pacifi c and the southern oceans. Marine Mammal Science. 2006; 22: 214 - 21.
68. Webster, R.G., Hinshaw, V.S., Bean, W.J. et al. Characterization of an infl uenza A virus form seals. Virology. 1981; 113: 712 - 24.
69. Webster, R.G., Geraci, J.R., Petursson, G. & Skirnisson, K. Conjunctivitis in human beings caused by infl uenza A virus of seals. New England Journal of Medicine. 1981; 304: 911.
70. Kuiken, T., Rimmelzwaan, G., van Riel, D. et al. Avian H5N1 infl uenza in cats. Science. 2004; 306: 241.
71. Reperant, L.A., van Amerongen, G., van de Bildt, M.W. et al. Highly pathogenic avian infl uenza virus (H5N1) infection in red foxes fed infected bird carcasses. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2008; 14: 1835 - 41.
72. Lipatov, A.S., Kwon, Y.K., Pantin - Jackwood, M.J. & Swayne, D.E. Pathogenesis of H5N1 infl uenza virus infections in mice and ferret models differs according to respiratory tract or digestive system exposure. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2009; 199: 717 - 25.