메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 257-267

Healthcare-associated infections in sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

Antimicrobial resistance; Healthcare worker; Healthcare associated infection; Injection safety; Needlestick injury; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

CARBAPENEMASE; CIPROFLOXACIN; COTRIMOXAZOLE; EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; GENTAMICIN;

EID: 84887253199     PISSN: 01956701     EISSN: 15322939     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.09.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 78651467801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Allegranzi B., Bagheri Nejad S., Combescure C., et al. Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2011, 377(9761):228-241.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9761 , pp. 228-241
    • Allegranzi, B.1    Bagheri Nejad, S.2    Combescure, C.3
  • 2
    • 34249690741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control in countries with limited resources
    • Lynch P., Pittet D., Borg M.A., Mehtar S. Infection control in countries with limited resources. JHosp Infect 2007, 65(Suppl. 2):148-150.
    • (2007) JHosp Infect , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 148-150
    • Lynch, P.1    Pittet, D.2    Borg, M.A.3    Mehtar, S.4
  • 3
    • 79961045977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital acquired infections in a large north Ugandan hospital
    • Greco D., Magombe I. Hospital acquired infections in a large north Ugandan hospital. JPrev Med Hyg 2011, 52:55-58.
    • (2011) JPrev Med Hyg , vol.52 , pp. 55-58
    • Greco, D.1    Magombe, I.2
  • 4
    • 76349091389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial and community acquired infections in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra
    • Newman M.J. Nosocomial and community acquired infections in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra. West Afr J Med 2009, 28:300-303.
    • (2009) West Afr J Med , vol.28 , pp. 300-303
    • Newman, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 84870865115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) pilot point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use
    • Zarb P., Coignard B., Griskeviciene J., et al. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) pilot point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use. Eur Communicable Dis Bull 2012, 17(46).
    • (2012) Eur Communicable Dis Bull , vol.17 , Issue.46
    • Zarb, P.1    Coignard, B.2    Griskeviciene, J.3
  • 6
    • 84887240281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • revised ed, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe 2009, 1-237. revised ed, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm.
    • (2009) Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe , pp. 1-237
  • 7
    • 79960021229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial agents of abdominal surgical site infections in Lagos, Nigeria
    • Mofikoya B.O., Neimogha M., Ogunsola F.T., Atoyebi O.A. Bacterial agents of abdominal surgical site infections in Lagos, Nigeria. Eur J Sci Res 2009, 38:1-5.
    • (2009) Eur J Sci Res , vol.38 , pp. 1-5
    • Mofikoya, B.O.1    Neimogha, M.2    Ogunsola, F.T.3    Atoyebi, O.A.4
  • 8
    • 79955085440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of antibiotic therapy in surgical neonates in a tertiary hospital in Benin City, Nigeria
    • Osifo O.D., Aghahowa S.E. Audit of antibiotic therapy in surgical neonates in a tertiary hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2011, 8:23-28.
    • (2011) Afr J Paediatr Surg , vol.8 , pp. 23-28
    • Osifo, O.D.1    Aghahowa, S.E.2
  • 9
    • 84879259495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria isolates among patients admitted at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia
    • Mulu W., Kibru G., Beyene G., Damtie M. Postoperative nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance pattern of bacteria isolates among patients admitted at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahirdar, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2012, 22:7-18.
    • (2012) Ethiop J Health Sci , vol.22 , pp. 7-18
    • Mulu, W.1    Kibru, G.2    Beyene, G.3    Damtie, M.4
  • 10
    • 80052172356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of surgical site infections among patients undergoing major surgery at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern Tanzania
    • Mawalla B., Mshana S.E., Chalya P.L., Imirzalioglu C., Mahalu W. Predictors of surgical site infections among patients undergoing major surgery at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern Tanzania. BMC Surg 2011, 11:21.
    • (2011) BMC Surg , vol.11 , pp. 21
    • Mawalla, B.1    Mshana, S.E.2    Chalya, P.L.3    Imirzalioglu, C.4    Mahalu, W.5
  • 11
    • 84863499608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric surgical site infection in the developing world: a Kenyan experience
    • Wood J.H., Nthumba P.M., Stepita-Poenaru E., Poenaru D. Pediatric surgical site infection in the developing world: a Kenyan experience. Pediatr Surg Int 2012, 28:523-527.
    • (2012) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.28 , pp. 523-527
    • Wood, J.H.1    Nthumba, P.M.2    Stepita-Poenaru, E.3    Poenaru, D.4
  • 12
    • 84856995618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECDC, Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
    • European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Annual epidemiological report 2011 2011, 1-239. ECDC, Stockholm.
    • (2011) Annual epidemiological report 2011 , pp. 1-239
  • 13
    • 83255184965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and causes of paediatric hospital-acquired bacteraemia in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya: a prospective cohort study
    • Aiken A.M., Mturi N., Njuguna P., et al. Risk and causes of paediatric hospital-acquired bacteraemia in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2011, 378(9808):2021-2027.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , Issue.9808 , pp. 2021-2027
    • Aiken, A.M.1    Mturi, N.2    Njuguna, P.3
  • 14
    • 80052264678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an infection control programme in reducing nosocomial bloodstream infections in a Senegalese neonatal unit
    • Landre-Peigne C., Ka A.S., Peigne V., Bougere J., Seye M.N., Imbert P. Efficacy of an infection control programme in reducing nosocomial bloodstream infections in a Senegalese neonatal unit. JHosp Infect 2011, 79:161-165.
    • (2011) JHosp Infect , vol.79 , pp. 161-165
    • Landre-Peigne, C.1    Ka, A.S.2    Peigne, V.3    Bougere, J.4    Seye, M.N.5    Imbert, P.6
  • 15
    • 28044467542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous glucose preparation as the source of an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in the neonatal unit of a regional hospital in KwaZulu-Natal
    • Moodley P., Coovadia Y.M., Sturm A.W. Intravenous glucose preparation as the source of an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in the neonatal unit of a regional hospital in KwaZulu-Natal. SAfr Med J 2005, 95:861-864.
    • (2005) SAfr Med J , vol.95 , pp. 861-864
    • Moodley, P.1    Coovadia, Y.M.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 16
    • 33749060218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in neonatal intensive care units in Gauteng
    • Marais E., Moodley A., Govender N., Kularatne R., Thomas J., Duse A. Clusters of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in neonatal intensive care units in Gauteng. SAfr Med J 2006, 96:813.
    • (2006) SAfr Med J , vol.96 , pp. 813
    • Marais, E.1    Moodley, A.2    Govender, N.3    Kularatne, R.4    Thomas, J.5    Duse, A.6
  • 17
    • 0030706204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klebsiella oxytoca outbreak at the Ethio-Swedish Children's Hospital (ESCH)
    • Worku B. Klebsiella oxytoca outbreak at the Ethio-Swedish Children's Hospital (ESCH). Ethiop Med J 1997, 35:177-183.
    • (1997) Ethiop Med J , vol.35 , pp. 177-183
    • Worku, B.1
  • 18
    • 77955915576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular catheter related infections in children admitted on the paediatric wards of Mulago Hospital, Uganda
    • Nahirya P., Byarugaba J., Kiguli S., Kaddu-Mulindwa D. Intravascular catheter related infections in children admitted on the paediatric wards of Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Afr Health Sci 2008, 8:206-216.
    • (2008) Afr Health Sci , vol.8 , pp. 206-216
    • Nahirya, P.1    Byarugaba, J.2    Kiguli, S.3    Kaddu-Mulindwa, D.4
  • 19
    • 73349136812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and demographic characterization of invasive isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium in HIV co-infected patients in South Africa
    • Keddy K.H., Dwarika S., Crowther P., et al. Genotypic and demographic characterization of invasive isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium in HIV co-infected patients in South Africa. JInfect Dev Countries 2009, 3:585-592.
    • (2009) JInfect Dev Countries , vol.3 , pp. 585-592
    • Keddy, K.H.1    Dwarika, S.2    Crowther, P.3
  • 20
    • 0037285635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary referral hospital in northern Tanzania
    • Gosling R., Mbatia R., Savage A., Mulligan J.A., Reyburn H. Prevalence of hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary referral hospital in northern Tanzania. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2003, 97:69-73.
    • (2003) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.97 , pp. 69-73
    • Gosling, R.1    Mbatia, R.2    Savage, A.3    Mulligan, J.A.4    Reyburn, H.5
  • 21
    • 84870174181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial uropathogens in urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Jimma University specialized hospital, southwest Ethiopia
    • Beyene G., Tsegaye W. Bacterial uropathogens in urinary tract infection and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Jimma University specialized hospital, southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci 2011, 21:141-146.
    • (2011) Ethiop J Health Sci , vol.21 , pp. 141-146
    • Beyene, G.1    Tsegaye, W.2
  • 22
    • 77954537318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile infections in a tertiary hospital: value of surveillance
    • Lekalakala M.R., Lewis E., Hoosen A.A. Clostridium difficile infections in a tertiary hospital: value of surveillance. JHosp Infect 2010, 75:328-329.
    • (2010) JHosp Infect , vol.75 , pp. 328-329
    • Lekalakala, M.R.1    Lewis, E.2    Hoosen, A.A.3
  • 23
    • 80054064697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of toxinogenic Clostridium difficile in Nigerian adult HIV patients
    • Onwueme K., Fadairo Y., Idoko L., et al. High prevalence of toxinogenic Clostridium difficile in Nigerian adult HIV patients. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2011, 105:667-669.
    • (2011) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.105 , pp. 667-669
    • Onwueme, K.1    Fadairo, Y.2    Idoko, L.3
  • 24
    • 0142169520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African survey on disinfection techniques for the flexible nasopharyngoscope
    • Lubbe D.E., Fagan J.J. South African survey on disinfection techniques for the flexible nasopharyngoscope. JLaryngol Otol 2003, 117:811-814.
    • (2003) JLaryngol Otol , vol.117 , pp. 811-814
    • Lubbe, D.E.1    Fagan, J.J.2
  • 25
    • 49749119561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of provincial gastroenterology services in the Western Cape
    • Watermeyer G., Van Wyk M.E., Goldberg P.A. Audit of provincial gastroenterology services in the Western Cape. SAfr J Surg 2008, 46:68-72.
    • (2008) SAfr J Surg , vol.46 , pp. 68-72
    • Watermeyer, G.1    Van Wyk, M.E.2    Goldberg, P.A.3
  • 26
    • 2342511460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections in an African setting
    • Madhi S.A., Ismail K., O'Reilly C., Cutland C. Importance of nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections in an African setting. Trop Med Int Health 2004, 9:491-498.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , pp. 491-498
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Ismail, K.2    O'Reilly, C.3    Cutland, C.4
  • 27
    • 40549124339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological analysis of a nosocomial outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus associated pneumonia in a kangaroo mother care unit in South Africa
    • Visser A., Delport S., Venter M. Molecular epidemiological analysis of a nosocomial outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus associated pneumonia in a kangaroo mother care unit in South Africa. JMed Virol 2008, 80:724-732.
    • (2008) JMed Virol , vol.80 , pp. 724-732
    • Visser, A.1    Delport, S.2    Venter, M.3
  • 28
    • 33847351685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital surveillance of rotavirus infection and nosocomial transmission of rotavirus disease among children in Guinea-Bissau
    • Rodrigues A., de Carvalho M., Monteiro S., et al. Hospital surveillance of rotavirus infection and nosocomial transmission of rotavirus disease among children in Guinea-Bissau. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2007, 26:233-237.
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , pp. 233-237
    • Rodrigues, A.1    de Carvalho, M.2    Monteiro, S.3
  • 29
    • 0347302936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings
    • Hauri A.M., Armstrong G.L., Hutin Y.J. The global burden of disease attributable to contaminated injections given in health care settings. Int J STD AIDS 2004, 15:7-16.
    • (2004) Int J STD AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 7-16
    • Hauri, A.M.1    Armstrong, G.L.2    Hutin, Y.J.3
  • 30
    • 74049097110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection risks and HIV transmission in the Republic of South Africa
    • Reid S., Van Niekerk A.A. Injection risks and HIV transmission in the Republic of South Africa. Int J STD AIDS 2009, 20:816-819.
    • (2009) Int J STD AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 816-819
    • Reid, S.1    Van Niekerk, A.A.2
  • 31
    • 0036789617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa not explained by sexual or vertical transmission
    • Gisselquist D., Rothenberg R., Potterat J., Drucker E. HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa not explained by sexual or vertical transmission. Int J STD AIDS 2002, 13:657-666.
    • (2002) Int J STD AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 657-666
    • Gisselquist, D.1    Rothenberg, R.2    Potterat, J.3    Drucker, E.4
  • 32
    • 74049093100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontally-acquired HIV infection in Kenyan and Swazi children
    • Okinyi M., Brewer D.D., Potterat J.J. Horizontally-acquired HIV infection in Kenyan and Swazi children. Int J STD AIDS 2009, 20:852-857.
    • (2009) Int J STD AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 852-857
    • Okinyi, M.1    Brewer, D.D.2    Potterat, J.J.3
  • 33
    • 77649216745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonvertical, nonsexual HIV-transmission in children
    • Vaz P., Pedro A., Le Bozec S., et al. Nonvertical, nonsexual HIV-transmission in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010, 29:271-274.
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.29 , pp. 271-274
    • Vaz, P.1    Pedro, A.2    Le Bozec, S.3
  • 37
    • 66549114612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of individual-donation nucleic acid testing on risk of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus transmission by blood transfusion in South Africa
    • Vermeulen M., Lelie N., Sykes W., et al. Impact of individual-donation nucleic acid testing on risk of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus transmission by blood transfusion in South Africa. Transfusion 2009, 49:1115-1125.
    • (2009) Transfusion , vol.49 , pp. 1115-1125
    • Vermeulen, M.1    Lelie, N.2    Sykes, W.3
  • 38
    • 84455162509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola haemorrhagic fever outbreak in Masindi District, Uganda: outbreak description and lessons learned
    • Borchert M., Mutyaba I., Van Kerkhove M.D., et al. Ebola haemorrhagic fever outbreak in Masindi District, Uganda: outbreak description and lessons learned. BMC Infect Dis 2011, 11:357.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 357
    • Borchert, M.1    Mutyaba, I.2    Van Kerkhove, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 79958766643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anosocomial transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever to an attending physician in North Kordufan, Sudan
    • Elata A.T., Karsany M.S., Elageb R.M., et al. Anosocomial transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever to an attending physician in North Kordufan, Sudan. Virol J 2011, 8:303.
    • (2011) Virol J , vol.8 , pp. 303
    • Elata, A.T.1    Karsany, M.S.2    Elageb, R.M.3
  • 40
    • 0029093727 scopus 로고
    • Review of cases of nosocomial Lassa fever in Nigeria: the high price of poor medical practice
    • Fisher-Hoch S.P., Tomori O., Nasidi A., et al. Review of cases of nosocomial Lassa fever in Nigeria: the high price of poor medical practice. BMJ 1995, 311(7009):857-859.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , Issue.7009 , pp. 857-859
    • Fisher-Hoch, S.P.1    Tomori, O.2    Nasidi, A.3
  • 42
    • 77951158984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Sudan
    • Aradaib I.E., Erickson B.R., Mustafa M.E., et al. Nosocomial outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Sudan. Emerg Infect Dis 2010, 16:837-839.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 837-839
    • Aradaib, I.E.1    Erickson, B.R.2    Mustafa, M.E.3
  • 43
    • 29644444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from nosocomial viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks
    • Fisher-Hoch S.P. Lessons from nosocomial viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks. Br Med Bull 2005, 73-74:123-137.
    • (2005) Br Med Bull , pp. 123-137
    • Fisher-Hoch, S.P.1
  • 44
    • 78751626398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of hospital admissions with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis among South African health care workers
    • O'Donnell M.R., Jarand J., Loveday M., et al. High incidence of hospital admissions with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis among South African health care workers. Ann Intern Med 2010, 153:516-522.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 516-522
    • O'Donnell, M.R.1    Jarand, J.2    Loveday, M.3
  • 45
    • 33845879861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
    • Joshi R., Reingold A.L., Menzies D., Pai M. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med 2006, 3:e494.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Joshi, R.1    Reingold, A.L.2    Menzies, D.3    Pai, M.4
  • 46
    • 0032766001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of outbreak- and nonoutbreak-related multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a South African hospital
    • Sacks L.V., Pendle S., Orlovic D., Blumberg L., Constantinou C. Acomparison of outbreak- and nonoutbreak-related multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in a South African hospital. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:96-101.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 96-101
    • Sacks, L.V.1    Pendle, S.2    Orlovic, D.3    Blumberg, L.4    Constantinou, C.5
  • 47
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi N.R., Moll A., Sturm A.W., et al. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006, 368(9547):1575-1580.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9547 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 48
    • 35448933608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study
    • Basu S., Andrews J.R., Poolman E.M., et al. Prevention of nosocomial transmission of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in rural South African district hospitals: an epidemiological modelling study. Lancet 2007, 370(9597):1500-1507.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9597 , pp. 1500-1507
    • Basu, S.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Poolman, E.M.3
  • 49
    • 78650467514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance among producers and non-producers of extended spectrum beta-lactamases in urinary isolates at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
    • Moyo S.J., Aboud S., Kasubi M., Lyamuya E.F., Maselle S.Y. Antimicrobial resistance among producers and non-producers of extended spectrum beta-lactamases in urinary isolates at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. BMC Res Notes 2010, 3:348.
    • (2010) BMC Res Notes , vol.3 , pp. 348
    • Moyo, S.J.1    Aboud, S.2    Kasubi, M.3    Lyamuya, E.F.4    Maselle, S.Y.5
  • 50
    • 77957362143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing strains of E.coli and Klebsiella spp. in a tertiary health centre in Ogun state
    • Olowe O.A., Aboderin B.W. Detection of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing strains of E.coli and Klebsiella spp. in a tertiary health centre in Ogun state. Int J Trop Med 2010, 5:62-64.
    • (2010) Int J Trop Med , vol.5 , pp. 62-64
    • Olowe, O.A.1    Aboderin, B.W.2
  • 51
    • 21744433018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes in clinical isolates of Klebsiella species from Harar region, eastern Ethiopia
    • Seid J., Asrat D. Occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes in clinical isolates of Klebsiella species from Harar region, eastern Ethiopia. Acta Trop 2005, 95:143-148.
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.95 , pp. 143-148
    • Seid, J.1    Asrat, D.2
  • 52
    • 24744448199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates in the Asia-Pacific region (SENTRY 1998-2002)
    • Hirakata Y., Matsuda J., Miyazaki Y., et al. Regional variation in the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates in the Asia-Pacific region (SENTRY 1998-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2005, 52:323-329.
    • (2005) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.52 , pp. 323-329
    • Hirakata, Y.1    Matsuda, J.2    Miyazaki, Y.3
  • 53
    • 20844445940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of fatal cases of pediatric septicemia caused by gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Blomberg B., Jureen R., Manji K.P., et al. High rate of fatal cases of pediatric septicemia caused by gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. JClin Microbiol 2005, 43:745-749.
    • (2005) JClin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 745-749
    • Blomberg, B.1    Jureen, R.2    Manji, K.P.3
  • 54
    • 27844432643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria of nosocomial origin from an intensive care unit of a tertiary health facility in Tanzania
    • Ndugulile F., Jureen R., Harthug S., Urassa W., Langeland N. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria of nosocomial origin from an intensive care unit of a tertiary health facility in Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis 2005, 5:86.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 86
    • Ndugulile, F.1    Jureen, R.2    Harthug, S.3    Urassa, W.4    Langeland, N.5
  • 55
    • 33646539481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, Central African Republic
    • Frank T., Arlet G., Gautier V., Talarmin A., Bercion R. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, Central African Republic. Emerg Infect Dis 2006, 12:863-865.
    • (2006) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 863-865
    • Frank, T.1    Arlet, G.2    Gautier, V.3    Talarmin, A.4    Bercion, R.5
  • 56
    • 42549155173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of antimicrobial resistant organisms including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nasopharyngeal and blood isolates of HIV-infected children from Cape Town, South Africa
    • Cotton M.F., Wasserman E., Smit J., Whitelaw A., Zar H.J. High incidence of antimicrobial resistant organisms including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nasopharyngeal and blood isolates of HIV-infected children from Cape Town, South Africa. BMC Infect Dis 2008, 8:40.
    • (2008) BMC Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 40
    • Cotton, M.F.1    Wasserman, E.2    Smit, J.3    Whitelaw, A.4    Zar, H.J.5
  • 57
    • 3342884472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining incidence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 38 centres from 17 countries: the PEARLS study 2001-2002
    • Bouchillon S.K., Johnson B.M., Hoban D.J., et al. Determining incidence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 38 centres from 17 countries: the PEARLS study 2001-2002. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2004, 24:119-124.
    • (2004) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.24 , pp. 119-124
    • Bouchillon, S.K.1    Johnson, B.M.2    Hoban, D.J.3
  • 58
    • 84871426389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal carriage of ESBL-producing E.coli and K.pneumoniae in children in Guinea-Bissau: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
    • Isendahl J., Turlej-Rogacka A., Manjuba C., Rodrigues A., Giske C.G., Naucler P. Fecal carriage of ESBL-producing E.coli and K.pneumoniae in children in Guinea-Bissau: a hospital-based cross-sectional study. PloS ONE 2012, 7:e51981.
    • (2012) PloS ONE , vol.7
    • Isendahl, J.1    Turlej-Rogacka, A.2    Manjuba, C.3    Rodrigues, A.4    Giske, C.G.5    Naucler, P.6
  • 59
    • 77954401562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric unit in Madagascar
    • Andriatahina T., Randrianirina F., Hariniana E.R., et al. High prevalence of fecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric unit in Madagascar. BMC Infect Dis 2010, 10:204.
    • (2010) BMC Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 204
    • Andriatahina, T.1    Randrianirina, F.2    Hariniana, E.R.3
  • 61
    • 84856162360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) in South Africa
    • Brink A.J., Coetzee J., Clay C.G., et al. Emergence of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) in South Africa. JClin Microbiol 2012, 50:525-527.
    • (2012) JClin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 525-527
    • Brink, A.J.1    Coetzee, J.2    Clay, C.G.3
  • 62
    • 84555194652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of VIM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from South Africa
    • Peirano G., Moolman J., Pitondo-Silva A., Pitout J.D. The characteristics of VIM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from South Africa. Scand J Infect Dis 2012, 44:74-78.
    • (2012) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 74-78
    • Peirano, G.1    Moolman, J.2    Pitondo-Silva, A.3    Pitout, J.D.4
  • 63
    • 78650982838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class D OXA-48 carbapenemase in multidrug-resistant enterobacteria, Senegal
    • Moquet O., Bouchiat C., Kinana A., et al. Class D OXA-48 carbapenemase in multidrug-resistant enterobacteria, Senegal. Emerg Infect Dis 2011, 17:143-144.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 143-144
    • Moquet, O.1    Bouchiat, C.2    Kinana, A.3
  • 64
    • 0037547205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in eight African hospitals and Malta
    • Kesah C., Ben Redjeb S., Odugbemi T.O., et al. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in eight African hospitals and Malta. Clin Microbiol Infects 2003, 9:153-156.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infects , vol.9 , pp. 153-156
    • Kesah, C.1    Ben Redjeb, S.2    Odugbemi, T.O.3
  • 65
    • 23044496861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ilorin, Nigeria
    • Taiwo S.S., Bamidele M., Omonigbehin E.A., et al. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ilorin, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2005, 24:100-106.
    • (2005) West Afr J Med , vol.24 , pp. 100-106
    • Taiwo, S.S.1    Bamidele, M.2    Omonigbehin, E.A.3
  • 66
    • 69949110989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain with a unique resistance profile in Southwest Nigeria
    • Ghebremedhin B., Olugbosi M.O., Raji A.M., et al. Emergence of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain with a unique resistance profile in Southwest Nigeria. JClin Microbiol 2009, 47:2975-2980.
    • (2009) JClin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2975-2980
    • Ghebremedhin, B.1    Olugbosi, M.O.2    Raji, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 0032895858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Okesola A.O., Oni A.A., Bakare R.A. Prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ibadan, Nigeria. JHosp Infect 1999, 41:74-75.
    • (1999) JHosp Infect , vol.41 , pp. 74-75
    • Okesola, A.O.1    Oni, A.A.2    Bakare, R.A.3
  • 68
    • 77956196870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative prevalence of methicilline resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its susceptibility pattern in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
    • Ojulong J., Mwambu T.P., Joloba M., Bwanga F., Kaddu-Mulindwa D.H. Relative prevalence of methicilline resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its susceptibility pattern in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Tanzania J Health Res 2009, 11:149-153.
    • (2009) Tanzania J Health Res , vol.11 , pp. 149-153
    • Ojulong, J.1    Mwambu, T.P.2    Joloba, M.3    Bwanga, F.4    Kaddu-Mulindwa, D.H.5
  • 69
    • 67651120006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Gaborone, Botswana
    • Wood S.M., Shah S.S., Bafana M., et al. Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Gaborone, Botswana. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009, 30:782-785.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 782-785
    • Wood, S.M.1    Shah, S.S.2    Bafana, M.3
  • 71
    • 84887238511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting Health Workers from occupational exposure to HIV, hepatitis and other bloodborne pathogens; from research to practice
    • Wilburn S., Eijkemans G. Protecting Health Workers from occupational exposure to HIV, hepatitis and other bloodborne pathogens; from research to practice. Afr Newslett Occup Health Safety 2007, 17:34-37.
    • (2007) Afr Newslett Occup Health Safety , vol.17 , pp. 34-37
    • Wilburn, S.1    Eijkemans, G.2
  • 72
    • 84887228891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing occupational risks to HIV and hepatitis B virus among health workers in Nigeria
    • Ansa V.O., Anah M.U., Udomu E.J., Umoh M.S. Reducing occupational risks to HIV and hepatitis B virus among health workers in Nigeria. Afr Newslett Occup Health Safety 2007, 17:38-39.
    • (2007) Afr Newslett Occup Health Safety , vol.17 , pp. 38-39
    • Ansa, V.O.1    Anah, M.U.2    Udomu, E.J.3    Umoh, M.S.4
  • 74
    • 80051575119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and practice of standard precautions among health care workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
    • Isara A.R., Ofili A.N. Knowledge and practice of standard precautions among health care workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Nigerian Postgrad Med J 2010, 17:204-209.
    • (2010) Nigerian Postgrad Med J , vol.17 , pp. 204-209
    • Isara, A.R.1    Ofili, A.N.2
  • 75
    • 84872045471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness and experience of needle stick injuries among dental students at the University of Nairobi, Dental Hospital
    • Mungure E.K., Gakonyo J.M., Mamdani Z., Butt F. Awareness and experience of needle stick injuries among dental students at the University of Nairobi, Dental Hospital. East Afr Med J 2010, 87:211-214.
    • (2010) East Afr Med J , vol.87 , pp. 211-214
    • Mungure, E.K.1    Gakonyo, J.M.2    Mamdani, Z.3    Butt, F.4
  • 76
    • 77955249024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating multiple barriers: health workers' access to counselling, testing and treatment in Malawi
    • Namakhoma I., Bongololo G., Bello G., et al. Negotiating multiple barriers: health workers' access to counselling, testing and treatment in Malawi. AIDS Care 2010, 22(Suppl. 1):68-76.
    • (2010) AIDS Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 68-76
    • Namakhoma, I.1    Bongololo, G.2    Bello, G.3
  • 77
    • 73949090139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure of health workers to blood and body fluids in six hospitals of Tigray region (August 1-30, 2006): magnitude and management
    • Gessessew A., Kahsu A. Occupational exposure of health workers to blood and body fluids in six hospitals of Tigray region (August 1-30, 2006): magnitude and management. Ethiop Med J 2009, 47:213-219.
    • (2009) Ethiop Med J , vol.47 , pp. 213-219
    • Gessessew, A.1    Kahsu, A.2
  • 78
    • 68949085196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of, and attitude towards, needle-stick injuries by Nigerian gynaecological surgeons
    • Efetie E.R., Salami H.A. Prevalence of, and attitude towards, needle-stick injuries by Nigerian gynaecological surgeons. Nigerian J Clin Pract 2009, 12:34-36.
    • (2009) Nigerian J Clin Pract , vol.12 , pp. 34-36
    • Efetie, E.R.1    Salami, H.A.2
  • 79
    • 59149097146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and prevention in the dental clinic: knowledge and factors determining vaccine uptake in a Nigerian dental teaching hospital
    • Sofola O.O., Uti O.G. Hepatitis B virus infection and prevention in the dental clinic: knowledge and factors determining vaccine uptake in a Nigerian dental teaching hospital. Nigerian Q J Hosp Med 2008, 18:145-148.
    • (2008) Nigerian Q J Hosp Med , vol.18 , pp. 145-148
    • Sofola, O.O.1    Uti, O.G.2
  • 80
    • 55249083941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccination status and needle stick injuries among medical students in a Nigerian university
    • Okeke E.N., Ladep N.G., Agaba E.I., Malu A.O. Hepatitis B vaccination status and needle stick injuries among medical students in a Nigerian university. Nigerian J Med 2008, 17:330-332.
    • (2008) Nigerian J Med , vol.17 , pp. 330-332
    • Okeke, E.N.1    Ladep, N.G.2    Agaba, E.I.3    Malu, A.O.4
  • 81
    • 4844224975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational hazards among clinical dental staff
    • Fasunloro A., Owotade F.J. Occupational hazards among clinical dental staff. JContemp Dental Pract 2004, 5:134-152.
    • (2004) JContemp Dental Pract , vol.5 , pp. 134-152
    • Fasunloro, A.1    Owotade, F.J.2
  • 82
    • 0037646707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, perception and practice with regards to occupational risks of HIV/AIDS among nursing and midwifery students in Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Atulomah N.O., Oladepo O. Knowledge, perception and practice with regards to occupational risks of HIV/AIDS among nursing and midwifery students in Ibadan, Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci 2002, 31:223-227.
    • (2002) Afr J Med Med Sci , vol.31 , pp. 223-227
    • Atulomah, N.O.1    Oladepo, O.2
  • 83
    • 79960662611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectations and perceptions of Nigerian patients regarding infectious diseases in dentistry
    • Azodo C.C., Umoh A., Oboro H.O., Ehizele A.O., Ezeja E.B. Expectations and perceptions of Nigerian patients regarding infectious diseases in dentistry. Trop Dental J 2011, 34:27-32.
    • (2011) Trop Dental J , vol.34 , pp. 27-32
    • Azodo, C.C.1    Umoh, A.2    Oboro, H.O.3    Ehizele, A.O.4    Ezeja, E.B.5
  • 84
    • 36049044379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and management of occupational exposure to blood borne viral infections in a resource poor setting: the case for availability of post exposure prophylaxis
    • Erhabor O., Ejele O.A., Nwauche C.A. Epidemiology and management of occupational exposure to blood borne viral infections in a resource poor setting: the case for availability of post exposure prophylaxis. Nigerian J Clin Pract 2007, 10:100-104.
    • (2007) Nigerian J Clin Pract , vol.10 , pp. 100-104
    • Erhabor, O.1    Ejele, O.A.2    Nwauche, C.A.3
  • 85
    • 0034088710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculin skin testing to assess the occupational risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Kassim S., Zuber P., Wiktor S.Z., et al. Tuberculin skin testing to assess the occupational risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Int J Tubercul Lung Dis 2000, 4:321-326.
    • (2000) Int J Tubercul Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Kassim, S.1    Zuber, P.2    Wiktor, S.Z.3
  • 86
    • 33846433543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing and community rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among students in Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Corbett E.L., Muzangwa J., Chaka K., et al. Nursing and community rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among students in Harare, Zimbabwe. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44:317-323.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 317-323
    • Corbett, E.L.1    Muzangwa, J.2    Chaka, K.3
  • 87
    • 33744916031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB in health care workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Naidoo S., Jinabhai C.C. TB in health care workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Int J Tubercul Lung Dis 2006, 10:676-682.
    • (2006) Int J Tubercul Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 676-682
    • Naidoo, S.1    Jinabhai, C.C.2
  • 88
  • 90
    • 33846249620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of Ugandan health personnel to measles and rubella: evidence of the need for health worker vaccination
    • Lewis R.F., Braka F., Mbabazi W., Makumbi I., Kasasa S., Nanyunja M. Exposure of Ugandan health personnel to measles and rubella: evidence of the need for health worker vaccination. Vaccine 2006, 24:6924-6929.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , pp. 6924-6929
    • Lewis, R.F.1    Braka, F.2    Mbabazi, W.3    Makumbi, I.4    Kasasa, S.5    Nanyunja, M.6
  • 91
    • 84864925955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers at Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
    • Sethi A.K., Acher C.W., Kirenga B., Mead S., Donskey C.J., Katamba A. Infection control knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers at Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2012, 33:917-923.
    • (2012) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 917-923
    • Sethi, A.K.1    Acher, C.W.2    Kirenga, B.3    Mead, S.4    Donskey, C.J.5    Katamba, A.6
  • 92
    • 75949109945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful implementation of the World Health Organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in a referral hospital in Mali, Africa
    • Allegranzi B., Sax H., Bengaly L., et al. Successful implementation of the World Health Organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in a referral hospital in Mali, Africa. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010, 31:133-141.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 133-141
    • Allegranzi, B.1    Sax, H.2    Bengaly, L.3
  • 93
    • 33646065348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of handwashing as a measure of quality of care and prevention of hospital-acquired infections in Eritrea: the Keren study
    • Samuel R., Almedom A.M., Hagos G., Albin S., Mutungi A. Promotion of handwashing as a measure of quality of care and prevention of hospital-acquired infections in Eritrea: the Keren study. Afr Health Sci 2005, 5:4-13.
    • (2005) Afr Health Sci , vol.5 , pp. 4-13
    • Samuel, R.1    Almedom, A.M.2    Hagos, G.3    Albin, S.4    Mutungi, A.5
  • 94
    • 68049111230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit in Ghana
    • Asare A., Enweronu-Laryea C.C., Newman M.J. Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit in Ghana. JInfect Dev Countries 2009, 3:352-356.
    • (2009) JInfect Dev Countries , vol.3 , pp. 352-356
    • Asare, A.1    Enweronu-Laryea, C.C.2    Newman, M.J.3
  • 95
    • 84870546011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene: state-of-the-art review with emphasis on new technologies and mechanisms of surveillance
    • Marra A.R., Edmond M.B. Hand hygiene: state-of-the-art review with emphasis on new technologies and mechanisms of surveillance. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2012, 14:585-591.
    • (2012) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.14 , pp. 585-591
    • Marra, A.R.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 96
    • 84869211828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and effectiveness of an electronic hand hygiene feedback device targeted to improve rates of hand hygiene
    • Sahud A.G., Bhanot N., Narasimhan S., Malka E.S. Feasibility and effectiveness of an electronic hand hygiene feedback device targeted to improve rates of hand hygiene. JHosp Infect 2012, 82:271-273.
    • (2012) JHosp Infect , vol.82 , pp. 271-273
    • Sahud, A.G.1    Bhanot, N.2    Narasimhan, S.3    Malka, E.S.4
  • 97
    • 84867061513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand disinfection in a neonatal intensive care unit: continuous electronic monitoring over a one-year period
    • Helder O.K., van Goudoever J.B., Hop W.C., Brug J., Kornelisse R.F. Hand disinfection in a neonatal intensive care unit: continuous electronic monitoring over a one-year period. BMC Infect Dis 2012, 12:248.
    • (2012) BMC Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 248
    • Helder, O.K.1    van Goudoever, J.B.2    Hop, W.C.3    Brug, J.4    Kornelisse, R.F.5
  • 98
    • 79960937681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene practices and adherence determinants in surgical wards across Europe and Israel: a multicenter observational study
    • Lee A., Chalfine A., Daikos G.L., et al. Hand hygiene practices and adherence determinants in surgical wards across Europe and Israel: a multicenter observational study. Am J Infect Control 2011, 39:517-520.
    • (2011) Am J Infect Control , vol.39 , pp. 517-520
    • Lee, A.1    Chalfine, A.2    Daikos, G.L.3
  • 99
    • 79955083869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining next steps in a hand hygiene improvement initiative by examining variation in hand hygiene compliance rates
    • Homa K., Kirkland K.B. Determining next steps in a hand hygiene improvement initiative by examining variation in hand hygiene compliance rates. Qual Mngmnt Health Care 2011, 20:116-121.
    • (2011) Qual Mngmnt Health Care , vol.20 , pp. 116-121
    • Homa, K.1    Kirkland, K.B.2
  • 100
    • 79551513905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the sustainability of hand hygiene adherence prior to patient contact in the emergency department: a 1-year postintervention evaluation
    • di Martino P., Ban K.M., Bartoloni A., Fowler K.E., Saint S., Mannelli F. Assessing the sustainability of hand hygiene adherence prior to patient contact in the emergency department: a 1-year postintervention evaluation. Am J Infect Control 2011, 39:14-18.
    • (2011) Am J Infect Control , vol.39 , pp. 14-18
    • di Martino, P.1    Ban, K.M.2    Bartoloni, A.3    Fowler, K.E.4    Saint, S.5    Mannelli, F.6
  • 101
    • 77957678538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour observational study of hospital hand hygiene compliance
    • Randle J., Arthur A., Vaughan N. Twenty-four-hour observational study of hospital hand hygiene compliance. JHosp Infect 2010, 76:252-255.
    • (2010) JHosp Infect , vol.76 , pp. 252-255
    • Randle, J.1    Arthur, A.2    Vaughan, N.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0035041397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach
    • Pittet D. Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach. Emerg Infect Dis 2001, 7:234-240.
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 234-240
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 104
    • 2342536404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand decontamination practices in paediatric wards
    • Jelly S., Tjale A. Hand decontamination practices in paediatric wards. Curationis 2003, 26:72-76.
    • (2003) Curationis , vol.26 , pp. 72-76
    • Jelly, S.1    Tjale, A.2
  • 106
    • 26244468526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean Care is Safer Care: a worldwide priority
    • Pittet D., Donaldson L. Clean Care is Safer Care: a worldwide priority. Lancet 2005, 366(9493):1246-1247.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9493 , pp. 1246-1247
    • Pittet, D.1    Donaldson, L.2
  • 108
    • 79955636541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands global annual campaign. A call for action: 5 May 2011
    • Kilpatrick C., Pittet D. WHO SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands global annual campaign. A call for action: 5 May 2011. Infection 2011, 39:93-95.
    • (2011) Infection , vol.39 , pp. 93-95
    • Kilpatrick, C.1    Pittet, D.2
  • 109
    • 84887261464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Ministerial signing ceremony, 'Clean Care is Safer Care'. [Briefing note pdf document available from WHO website.].
    • World Health Organization. Ministerial signing ceremony, 'Clean Care is Safer Care', 2008. [Briefing note pdf document available from WHO website.].
    • (2008)
  • 111
    • 84887226254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva
    • Participants of WHO CleanHandsNet 2012, World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2012) Participants of WHO CleanHandsNet
  • 112
    • 79955676570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient empowerment and multimodal hand hygiene promotion: a win-win strategy
    • McGuckin M., Storr J., Longtin Y., Allegranzi B., Pittet D. Patient empowerment and multimodal hand hygiene promotion: a win-win strategy. Am J Med Qual 2011, 26:10-17.
    • (2011) Am J Med Qual , vol.26 , pp. 10-17
    • McGuckin, M.1    Storr, J.2    Longtin, Y.3    Allegranzi, B.4    Pittet, D.5
  • 113
    • 0035694583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient empowerment to improve handwashing compliance by healthcare workers
    • Gillespie T. Patient empowerment to improve handwashing compliance by healthcare workers. JHosp Infect 2001, 49:298-299.
    • (2001) JHosp Infect , vol.49 , pp. 298-299
    • Gillespie, T.1
  • 115
    • 0032743717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates
    • Kane A., Lloyd J., Zaffran M., Simonsen L., Kane M. Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates. Bull WHO 1999, 77:801-807.
    • (1999) Bull WHO , vol.77 , pp. 801-807
    • Kane, A.1    Lloyd, J.2    Zaffran, M.3    Simonsen, L.4    Kane, M.5
  • 116
    • 77955974543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Secretariat of the Safe Injection Global Network. Geneva: Switzerland
    • Safety of injections - global facts & figures 2004, World Health Organization, Secretariat of the Safe Injection Global Network. Geneva: Switzerland.
    • (2004) Safety of injections - global facts & figures
  • 117
    • 0032726232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review
    • Simonsen L., Kane A., Lloyd J., Zaffran M., Kane M. Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens: a review. Bull WHO 1999, 77:789-800.
    • (1999) Bull WHO , vol.77 , pp. 789-800
    • Simonsen, L.1    Kane, A.2    Lloyd, J.3    Zaffran, M.4    Kane, M.5
  • 118
    • 84887236671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical injection use and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC, B. Robey (Ed.)
    • Mishra V., Shane K., Li L., Kottiri B. Medical injection use and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. DHS [Demographic and Health Surveys] Comparative reports 21 2008, United States Agency for International Development, Washington DC. B. Robey (Ed.).
    • (2008) DHS [Demographic and Health Surveys] Comparative reports 21
    • Mishra, V.1    Shane, K.2    Li, L.3    Kottiri, B.4
  • 121
    • 0242574305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates
    • Hutin Y.J., Hauri A.M., Armstrong G.L. Use of injections in healthcare settings worldwide, 2000: literature review and regional estimates. BMJ 2003, 327(7423):1075.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , Issue.7423 , pp. 1075
    • Hutin, Y.J.1    Hauri, A.M.2    Armstrong, G.L.3
  • 122
    • 71049123452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection drug use, unsafe medical injections, and HIV in Africa: a systematic review
    • Reid S.R. Injection drug use, unsafe medical injections, and HIV in Africa: a systematic review. Harm Reduction J 2009, 6:24.
    • (2009) Harm Reduction J , vol.6 , pp. 24
    • Reid, S.R.1
  • 123
    • 79551632509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering high rates of unsafe injection equipment reuse in rural Cameroon: validation of a survey instrument that probes for specific misconceptions
    • Okwen M.P., Ngem B.Y., Alomba F.A., Capo M.V., Reid S.R., Ewang E.C. Uncovering high rates of unsafe injection equipment reuse in rural Cameroon: validation of a survey instrument that probes for specific misconceptions. Harm Reduction J 2011, 8:4.
    • (2011) Harm Reduction J , vol.8 , pp. 4
    • Okwen, M.P.1    Ngem, B.Y.2    Alomba, F.A.3    Capo, M.V.4    Reid, S.R.5    Ewang, E.C.6
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0032212411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injections and self-help: risk and trust in Ugandan health care
    • Birungi H. Injections and self-help: risk and trust in Ugandan health care. Soc Sci Med 1998, 47:1455-1462.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Birungi, H.1
  • 126
    • 84887237197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva
    • Managing injection safety 2003, 1-25. World Health Organization, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2003) Managing injection safety , pp. 1-25
  • 127
    • 79960865429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles supplementary immunization activities and GAVI funds as catalysts for improving injection safety in Africa
    • Hoekstra E.J., van den Ent M.M., Dao H., Khalaf H., Salovaara A. Measles supplementary immunization activities and GAVI funds as catalysts for improving injection safety in Africa. JInfect Dis 2011, 204(Suppl. 1):S190-S197.
    • (2011) JInfect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hoekstra, E.J.1    van den Ent, M.M.2    Dao, H.3    Khalaf, H.4    Salovaara, A.5
  • 129
    • 84887227834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN).
    • World Health Organization. Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN). http://www.who.int/medical_devices/collaborators/network/en/.
  • 134
    • 77958541043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aglobal health partnership's use of time-limited support to catalyze health practice change: the case of GAVI's Injection Safety Support
    • Levin A., Fang A., Hansen P.M., Pyle D., Dia O., Schwalbe N. Aglobal health partnership's use of time-limited support to catalyze health practice change: the case of GAVI's Injection Safety Support. PloS ONE 2010, 5:e12986.
    • (2010) PloS ONE , vol.5
    • Levin, A.1    Fang, A.2    Hansen, P.M.3    Pyle, D.4    Dia, O.5    Schwalbe, N.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.