메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 43-55

Bt Resistance Monitoring in European Corn Borers and Western Corn Rootworms

Author keywords

Bioassay designing, choice of endpoint, using mortality criteria; Bt resistance monitoring in ECB and WCR; Diagnostic concentration bioassays, in Bt resistance programs for ECB; Expression levels in Bt hybrids targeting ECB, of "high dose"; Goal of maximizing effectiveness of technology through time; Management plans in delaying avoiding risk of resistance; Programs, requiring consistent methodology over time; Resistance management strategies for Bt corn; Response criteria in assessing mortality in ECB, growth inhibition mortality

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886977273     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118352670.ch3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (14)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 33747371312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of resistance to the Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Alves, A.P., Spencer, T.A., Tabashnik, B.E., et al. (2006) Inheritance of resistance to the Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 494-501.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.99 , pp. 494-501
    • Alves, A.P.1    Spencer, T.A.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3
  • 3
    • 0002803281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Now or Never: Serious New Plans to Save a Natural Pest Control. (eds M. Mellon and J. Rissler). Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA
    • Andow, D.A. and Hutchison,W.D. (1998) Bt-corn resistance management. In: Now or Never: Serious New Plans to Save a Natural Pest Control. (eds M. Mellon and J. Rissler), pp. 19-66. Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1998) Bt-corn resistance management , pp. 19-66
    • Andow, D.A.1    Hutchison, W.D.2
  • 4
    • 0001063357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in an Iowa population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Andow D.A., Olson, D.M., Hellmich, R.L., et al. (2000) Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in an Iowa population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93, 26-30.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.93 , pp. 26-30
    • Andow, D.A.1    Olson, D.M.2    Hellmich, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 0000673301 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and linkage of malathion resistance in the red flour beetle
    • Beeman, R.W. (1983) Inheritance and linkage of malathion resistance in the red flour beetle. Journal of Economic Entomology, 76, 737-740.
    • (1983) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.76 , pp. 737-740
    • Beeman, R.W.1
  • 6
    • 0032746167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and characterization of Bt resistance in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Bolin, P.C., Hutchison, W.D., and Andow, D.A. (1999) Selection and characterization of Bt resistance in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 1021-1031.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.92 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Bolin, P.C.1    Hutchison, W.D.2    Andow, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 12444271123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bt maize in French and US corn belt populations of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis
    • Bourguet, D., Chaufaux, J., Seguin, M., et al. (2003) Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bt maize in French and US corn belt populations of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis.Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 106, 1225-1233.
    • (2003) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.106 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Bourguet, D.1    Chaufaux, J.2    Seguin, M.3
  • 8
    • 0035755069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin
    • Chaufaux, J., Seguin, M., Swanson, J.J., et al. (2001) Chronic exposure of the European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Cry1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94, 1564-1570.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.94 , pp. 1564-1570
    • Chaufaux, J.1    Seguin, M.2    Swanson, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 65349121395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-plant survival and inheritance of resistance to Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis in a field-derived strain of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis
    • Crespo, A.L.B., Spencer, T., Alves, A.P., et al. (2009) On-plant survival and inheritance of resistance to Cry1Ab toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis in a field-derived strain of European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Pest Management Science, 10, 1071-1081.
    • (2009) Pest Management Science , vol.10 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Crespo, A.L.B.1    Spencer, T.2    Alves, A.P.3
  • 10
    • 77955319232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness Costs of Cry1Ab resistance in a field-derived strain of Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Crespo, A.L.B., Spencer, T., Tan, S.Y., et al. (2010) Fitness Costs of Cry1Ab resistance in a field-derived strain of Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 1386-1393.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.103 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Crespo, A.L.B.1    Spencer, T.2    Tan, S.Y.3
  • 11
    • 37849010306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and validation of methods to quantify Cry1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis for standardization of insect bioassays
    • Crespo, A.L.B., Spencer, T.A., Nekl, E., et al. (2008) Comparison and validation of methods to quantify Cry1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis for standardization of insect bioassays. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74, 130-135.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , pp. 130-135
    • Crespo, A.L.B.1    Spencer, T.A.2    Nekl, E.3
  • 12
    • 0036195477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Bacillus thuringiensis binary insecticidal crystal proteins active on western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte
    • Ellis, R.R., Stockhoff, B.A., Stamp, L., et al. (2002) Novel Bacillus thuringiensis binary insecticidal crystal proteins active on western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 1137-1145.
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Ellis, R.R.1    Stockhoff, B.A.2    Stamp, L.3
  • 13
    • 78650284542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
    • Scientific Advisory panel, Subpanel on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Plant-Pesticides and Resistance Management (Docket Number: OPP 00231)
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] (1998) Scientific Advisory panel, Subpanel on Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Plant-Pesticides and Resistance Management (Docket Number: OPP 00231).
    • (1998)
  • 14
    • 84886961250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
    • SAP Meeting Minutes 2002-05, Washington, DC. Available, (accessed: December 5, 2010)
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] (2002) FIFRA Science Advisory Panel Meeting Minutes. SAP Meeting Minutes 2002-05,Washington, DC. Available: http://www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/meetings/2002/august/august2002final.pdf (accessed: December 5, 2010).
    • (2002) FIFRA Science Advisory Panel Meeting Minutes
  • 17
    • 84856009136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
    • Updated BPPD Review of Reports of unexpected Cry3Bb1 Damage, Monsanto's 2009 Corn Rootworm Monitoring Report, and Revised Corn Rootworm Resistance Monitoring Plan for MON 88017, MON 88017× MON 810, MON 863, MON 863 × MON 810, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7, and MON 89034 × MON 88017 (EPA Reg. Nos. 524-551, 524-552, 524-528, 524-545, and 68467-7); MRIDs 478846-01 and 478875-03 (Docket Number: EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0922-0003)
    • EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] (2011a) Updated BPPD Review of Reports of unexpected Cry3Bb1 Damage, Monsanto's 2009 Corn Rootworm Monitoring Report, and Revised Corn Rootworm Resistance Monitoring Plan for MON 88017, MON 88017× MON 810, MON 863, MON 863 × MON 810, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7, and MON 89034 × MON 88017 (EPA Reg. Nos. 524-551, 524-552, 524-528, 524-545, and 68467-7); MRIDs 478846-01 and 478875-03 (Docket Number: EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0922-0003).
    • (2011)
  • 18
    • 84856009136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]
    • Response to EPA's Memorandum Dated November 22, 2011. Updated BPPD Review of Reports of unexpected Cry3Bb1 Damage, Monsanto's 2009 Corn Rootworm Monitoring Report, and Revised Corn Rootworm Resistance Monitoring Plan for MON 88017, MON 88017× MON 810, MON 863, MON 863 × MON 810, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7, and MON 89034 × MON 88017 (EPA Reg. Nos. 524-551, 524-552, 524-528, 524-545, and 68467-7); MRIDs 478846-01 and 478875-03 (Docket Number EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0922-0006)
    • EPA[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency] (2011b) Response to EPA's Memorandum Dated November 22, 2011. Updated BPPD Review of Reports of unexpected Cry3Bb1 Damage, Monsanto's 2009 Corn Rootworm Monitoring Report, and Revised Corn Rootworm Resistance Monitoring Plan for MON 88017, MON 88017× MON 810, MON 863, MON 863 × MON 810, MON 89034 × TC1507 × MON 88017 × DAS-59122-7, and MON 89034 × MON 88017 (EPA Reg. Nos. 524-551, 524-552, 524-528, 524-545, and 68467-7); MRIDs 478846-01 and 478875-03 (Docket Number EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0922-0006).
    • (2011)
  • 19
    • 1642524216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance monitoring of field populations of the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides and Ostrinia nubilalis after 5 years of Bt maize cultivation in Spain
    • Farinós, G.P., de la Poza, M., Hernández, P., et al. (2004) Resistance monitoring of field populations of the corn borers Sesamia nonagrioides and Ostrinia nubilalis after 5 years of Bt maize cultivation in Spain. Entomologia Expimentalis et Applicata, 110, 23-30.
    • (2004) Entomologia Expimentalis et Applicata , vol.110 , pp. 23-30
    • Farinós, G.P.1    de la Poza, M.2    Hernández, P.3
  • 20
    • 0036006844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Ferré, J. and Van Rie, J. (2002) Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 501-533.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.47 , pp. 501-533
    • Ferré, J.1    Van Rie, J.2
  • 22
    • 78651073028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of European and North American populations of the European corn borer to the Cry1F insecticidal protein
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01541.x
    • Gaspers, C., Siegfried, B.D., Spencer, T., et al. (2011) Susceptibility of European and North American populations of the European corn borer to the Cry1F insecticidal protein. Journal of Applied Entomology, 135, 7-16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01541.x.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.135 , pp. 7-16
    • Gaspers, C.1    Siegfried, B.D.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 23
    • 79960900035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-evolved resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022629
    • Gassman, A.J., Petzold-Maxwell, J.L.,Keweshan, R.S. et al. (2011) Field-evolved resistance to Bt maize by western corn rootworm. PLoS ONE, 6: e22629. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022629.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gassman, A.J.1    Petzold-Maxwell, J.L.2    Keweshan, R.S.3
  • 24
    • 0242424471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of insect resistance management strategies for transgenic Bt corn
    • Glaser, J.A. and Matten, S.R. (2003) Sustainability of insect resistance management strategies for transgenic Bt corn. Biotechnology Advances, 22, 45-69.
    • (2003) Biotechnology Advances , vol.22 , pp. 45-69
    • Glaser, J.A.1    Matten, S.R.2
  • 25
    • 0031938429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: integrating pest genetics and ecology
    • Gould, F. (1998) Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: integrating pest genetics and ecology. Annual Review of Entomology, 43, 701-726.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 701-726
    • Gould, F.1
  • 26
    • 0025528088 scopus 로고
    • Choosing the optimal diagnostic dose for monitoring insecticide resistance
    • Halliday, W.R. and Burnham, K.P. (1990) Choosing the optimal diagnostic dose for monitoring insecticide resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 1151-1159.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.83 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Halliday, W.R.1    Burnham, K.P.2
  • 28
    • 0033532295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Dipel ES) in the European corn borer
    • Huang, F., Buschman, L.L. Higgins, R.A., et al. (1999) Inheritance of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin (Dipel ES) in the European corn borer. Science, 284, 965-967.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 965-967
    • Huang, F.1    Buschman, L.L.2    Higgins, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0242637144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni
    • Janmaat, A.F. and Myers, J. (2003) Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270, 2263-2270.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.270 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Janmaat, A.F.1    Myers, J.2
  • 32
    • 0000059593 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale rearing of a sterile backcross of the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • King, E.G., Hartley, G.G., Martin, D.F., et al. (1985) Large-scale rearing of a sterile backcross of the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 78, 1166-1172.
    • (1985) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.78 , pp. 1166-1172
    • King, E.G.1    Hartley, G.G.2    Martin, D.F.3
  • 33
    • 40849092779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing laboratory colonies of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) selected for survival on maize containing event DAS-59122-7
    • Lefko, S.A., Nowatzki, T.M., Thompson, S.D., et al. (2008) Characterizing laboratory colonies of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) selected for survival on maize containing event DAS-59122-7. Journal of Applied Entomology, 132, 189-204.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.132 , pp. 189-204
    • Lefko, S.A.1    Nowatzki, T.M.2    Thompson, S.D.3
  • 34
    • 0034200565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of diagnostic concentrations for monitoring Bacillus thuringiensis resistance in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Marçon, P.C.R.G., Siegfried, B.D., Spencer, T., et al. (2000) Development of diagnostic concentrations for monitoring Bacillus thuringiensis resistance in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93, 925-930.
    • (2000) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.93 , pp. 925-930
    • Marçon, P.C.R.G.1    Siegfried, B.D.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 35
    • 0032937940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline susceptibility of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
    • Marçon, P.C.R.G., Young, L.J., Steffey, K.L., et al. (1999) Baseline susceptibility of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92, 279-285.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.92 , pp. 279-285
    • Marçon, P.C.R.G.1    Young, L.J.2    Steffey, K.L.3
  • 37
    • 0022391579 scopus 로고
    • Insect resistance to the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis
    • McGaughey, W.H. (1985) Insect resistance to the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. Science, 229, 193-195.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 193-195
    • McGaughey, W.H.1
  • 38
    • 58049220275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival of western corn rootworm on transgenic corn within three generations of on-plant greenhouse selection
    • Meihls, L.N., Higdon, M.L., Siegfried, B.D., et al. (2008) Increased survival of western corn rootworm on transgenic corn within three generations of on-plant greenhouse selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 19177-19182.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.105 , pp. 19177-19182
    • Meihls, L.N.1    Higdon, M.L.2    Siegfried, B.D.3
  • 39
    • 0034936591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis protect corn from corn rootworms
    • Moellenbeck, D.J., Peters, M.L., Bing, J.W., et al. (2001) Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis protect corn from corn rootworms. Nature Biotechnology, 19, 688-672.
    • (2001) Nature Biotechnology , vol.19 , pp. 688-672
    • Moellenbeck, D.J.1    Peters, M.L.2    Bing, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 76649129569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) emergence and root damage in a seed mix refuge
    • Murphy, A.F., Ginzel, M.D., and Krupke, C.H. (2010) Evaluating western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) emergence and root damage in a seed mix refuge. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 147-157.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.103 , pp. 147-157
    • Murphy, A.F.1    Ginzel, M.D.2    Krupke, C.H.3
  • 42
    • 40849083777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a novel resistance monitoring technique for corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Event DAS-59122-7 maize
    • Nowatzki, T.M., Lefko, S.A., Binning, R.R., et al. (2008) Validation of a novel resistance monitoring technique for corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Event DAS-59122-7 maize. Journal of Applied Entomology, 132, 177-188.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Entomology , vol.132 , pp. 177-188
    • Nowatzki, T.M.1    Lefko, S.A.2    Binning, R.R.3
  • 43
    • 38349051895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for Cry1F resistance in the European corn borer and cross resistance to other Cry toxins
    • Pereira, E.J.G., Lang, B.A., Storer, N.P., et al. (2008a) Selection for Cry1F resistance in the European corn borer and cross resistance to other Cry toxins. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 126, 115-121.
    • (2008) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.126 , pp. 115-121
    • Pereira, E.J.G.1    Lang, B.A.2    Storer, N.P.3
  • 44
    • 56449092561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of Cry1F resistance in laboratory-selected European corn borer and its survival on transgenic corn expressing the Cry1F toxin
    • Pereira, E.J.G., Storer, N.P., and Siegfried, B.D. (2008b) Inheritance of Cry1F resistance in laboratory-selected European corn borer and its survival on transgenic corn expressing the Cry1F toxin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98, 621-629.
    • (2008) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.98 , pp. 621-629
    • Pereira, E.J.G.1    Storer, N.P.2    Siegfried, B.D.3
  • 46
    • 0002150519 scopus 로고
    • Natural Variation-a Complicating Factor in Bioassays with Chemical and Microbial Pesticides
    • Robertson, J.L., Preisler, H.K., Ng, S.S., et al. (1995) Natural Variation-a Complicating Factor in Bioassays with Chemical and Microbial Pesticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88, 1-10.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.88 , pp. 1-10
    • Robertson, J.L.1    Preisler, H.K.2    Ng, S.S.3
  • 48
    • 33845257531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the Cry1Ab susceptibility of European corn borer in Germany
    • Saeglitz, C., Bartsch, D., Eber, S., et al. (2006) Monitoring the Cry1Ab susceptibility of European corn borer in Germany. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1768-1773.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.99 , pp. 1768-1773
    • Saeglitz, C.1    Bartsch, D.2    Eber, S.3
  • 49
    • 0036006847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants
    • Shelton, A.M., Xhao, J.-Z., and Roush, R.T. (2002) Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 845-881.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.47 , pp. 845-881
    • Shelton, A.M.1    Xhao, J.-Z.2    Roush, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 84870593747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding successful resistance management: the European corn borer and Bt corn in the United States
    • DOI:/10.4161/gmrcr.20715
    • Siegfried, B.D. and Hellmich, R.L. (2012) Understanding successful resistance management: the European corn borer and Bt corn in the United States. GM Crops and Food, DOI:/10.4161/gmrcr.20715.
    • (2012) GM Crops and Food
    • Siegfried, B.D.1    Hellmich, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 42549148250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of monitoring for Bt resistance in the European corn borer: What we know, what we don't know and what we can do better
    • Siegfried, B.D., Spencer, T., Crespo, A.L., et al. (2007) Ten years of monitoring for Bt resistance in the European corn borer: What we know, what we don't know and what we can do better. American Entomologist, 53, 208-214.
    • (2007) American Entomologist , vol.53 , pp. 208-214
    • Siegfried, B.D.1    Spencer, T.2    Crespo, A.L.3
  • 53
    • 23844453425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline susceptibility of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to the Cry3Bb1 Bacillus thuringiensis toxin
    • Siegfried, B.D., Spencer, T., andVaughn, T.T. (2005) Baseline susceptibility of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to the Cry3Bb1 Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98, 1320-1324.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.98 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Siegfried, B.D.1    Spencer, T.2    Vaughn, T.T.3
  • 54
    • 3142535163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-resistance of Cry1Ab-selected Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins
    • Siqueira, H.A.A., Moellenbeck, D., Spencer, T., et al. (2004) Cross-resistance of Cry1Ab-selected Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97, 1049-1057.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.97 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Siqueira, H.A.A.1    Moellenbeck, D.2    Spencer, T.3
  • 57
    • 8344285801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-2 screen variations and associated statistics
    • Stodola, T.J. and Andow, D.A. (2004) F-2 screen variations and associated statistics. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97, 1756-1764.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.97 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Stodola, T.J.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 58
    • 33748435163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in southern United States corn belt population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Stodola, T.J., Andow, D.A., Hyden, A.R., et al. (2006) Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in southern United States corn belt population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 502-507.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.99 , pp. 502-507
    • Stodola, T.J.1    Andow, D.A.2    Hyden, A.R.3
  • 59
    • 33750433539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field measures of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) mortality caused by Cry34/35Ab1 proteins expressed in maize event 59122 and implications for trait durability
    • Storer, N.P., Babcock, J.M., and Edwards, J.M. (2006) Field measures of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) mortality caused by Cry34/35Ab1 proteins expressed in maize event 59122 and implications for trait durability. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99, 1381-1387.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.99 , pp. 1381-1387
    • Storer, N.P.1    Babcock, J.M.2    Edwards, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 77955312533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of field resistance to Bt maize: Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Puerto Rico
    • Storer, N.P., Babcock, J.M., Schlenz, M., et al. (2010) Discovery and characterization of field resistance to Bt maize: Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Puerto Rico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 1031-1038.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.103 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Storer, N.P.1    Babcock, J.M.2    Schlenz, M.3
  • 61
    • 17844408960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between resistance to Bt cotton and cadherin genotype in pink bollworm
    • Tabashnik, B.E., Biggs, R.W., Higginson, D.M., et al. (2005) Association between resistance to Bt cotton and cadherin genotype in pink bollworm. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98, 635-644.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.98 , pp. 635-644
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Biggs, R.W.2    Higginson, D.M.3
  • 62
    • 0025529519 scopus 로고
    • Field development of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    • Tabashnik, B.E., Cushing N.L., Finson, N., et al. (1990) Field development of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 1671-1676.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.83 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Cushing, N.L.2    Finson, N.3
  • 63
    • 38949166075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect resistance to Bt crops: evidence versus theory
    • Tabashnik, B.E., Gassman, A.J., Crowder, D.W., et al. (2008) Insect resistance to Bt crops: evidence versus theory. Nature Biotechnology, 26, 199-202.
    • (2008) Nature Biotechnology , vol.26 , pp. 199-202
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Gassman, A.J.2    Crowder, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 3042819704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delaying evolution of insect resistance to transgenic crops by decreasing dominance and heritability
    • Tabashnik, B.E., Gould, F., and Carrière, Y. (2004) Delaying evolution of insect resistance to transgenic crops by decreasing dominance and heritability. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17, 904-912.
    • (2004) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , pp. 904-912
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Gould, F.2    Carrière, Y.3
  • 65
    • 84886983937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA NASS)
    • USDA NASS Washington, DC. Available: (accessed: December 5, 2010)
    • US Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA NASS) (2009) Acreage 2009 Report. USDA NASS, Washington, DC. Available: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/Acre//2000s/2009/Acre-06-30-2009.pdf#page=24 (accessed: December 5, 2010).
    • (2009) Acreage 2009 Report
  • 66
    • 35649020475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report of field resistance by stem borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) to Bt-transgenic maize
    • Van Rensburg, J.B.J. (2007) First report of field resistance by stem borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) to Bt-transgenic maize. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 24, 147-151.
    • (2007) South African Journal of Plant and Soil , vol.24 , pp. 147-151
    • Van Rensburg, J.B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.