Viscoelastic behavior and reinforcement mechanism in rubber nanocomposites in the vicinity of spherical nanoparticles

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 117, Issue 41, 2013, Pages 12632-12648

  Bindu, P ^a   Thomas, Sabu ^a  

^a MAHATMA GANDHI UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORE-SHELL MORPHOLOGIES; CROSS-LINKING DENSITY; INTERFACIAL INTERACTION; NANOCOMPOSITE SYSTEMS; REINFORCEMENT MECHANISMS; RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES; SPHERICAL NANOPARTICLES; VISCO-ELASTIC BEHAVIORS;

CHAINS; ELASTIC MODULI; METAL NANOPARTICLES; POLYMERS; REINFORCEMENT; RUBBER; VISCOELASTICITY; ZINC OXIDE;

NANOCOMPOSITES;

EID: 84886906793     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: 15205207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp4039489     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Roberts, A. D., Ed. Natural Rubber Science and Technology; Oxford University Press: Oxford, U.K., 1988.
2. Mark, J. E., Erman, B., and Eirich, F. R. Science and Technology of Rubber; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 1994.
3. Gent, A. N., Ed. Engineering with Rubber: How to Design Rubber Components; Carl Hanser Verlag: Munich, 2001.
4. White, J. R. and De, S. K., Eds. Rubber Technologist′s Handbook; Rapra Technology Ltd.: Shrewsbury, U.K., 2001.
5. Tanaka, Y. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2001, 74, 355
6. Karino, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Yasuda, Y.; Kohjiya, S.; Shibayama, M. Biomacromolecules 2007, 8, 693
7. Mandelkern, L. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1993, 66, G61
8. Magill, J. H.. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1995, 68, 507
9. Toki, S.; Fujimaki, T.; Okuyama, M. Polymer 2000, 41, 5423
10. Takahashi, Y.; Kumano, T. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 4860
11. LeBaron, P. C.; Wang, Z.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Appl. Clay Sci. 1999, 15, 11
12. Ray, S. S.; Okamoto, M. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1539
13. Morgan, A. B. Mater. Matters 2007, 2, 20
14. Adame, D.; Beall, G. W. Appl. Clay Sci. 2009, 42, 545-552
15. Medalia, Al.; Krauss, G. Reinforcement of Elastomers by Particulate Fllers. In Science and Technology of Rubber, 2nd ed.; Mark, J. E.; Erman, B.; Erich, F. R., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, USA, 1994; pp 387-418.
16. Sternstein, S. S.; Zhu, A. J. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 7262
17. Lin, G.; Tian, M.; Lu, Y. L.; Zhang, X. J.; Zhang, L. Q. Polymer 2006, 38, 498-502
18. Yahaya1, L. E.; Adebowale, K. O.; Menon, A. R. R.; Rugmini, S.; Olu-Owolabi, B. I.; Chameswary, J. Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 2010, 4, 198-205
19. Sui, G.; Zhong, W. H.; Yang, X. P.; Yu, Y. H. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2008, 485, 524-531
20. González, J. C.; Retsos, H.; Verdejo, R.; Toki, S.; Hsiao, B. S.; Giannelis, E. P.; López-Manchado, M. A. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 6763-6772
21. Al-Hartomy, O. A.; Al-Ghamdi, A. A.; Al-Salamy, F.; Dishovsky, N.; Shtarkova, R.; Iliev, V.; El-Tantawy, F. Int. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 2, 116-122
22. Prud'homme, R. K.; Ozbas, B.; Aksay, I. A.; Register, R. A.; Adamson, D. H. W.O. Patent 2008045778 A1, 2008.
23. Kim, H.; Miura, Y.; Macosko, C. W. Chem. Mater. 2010, 22, 3441-3450
24. Kim, H.; Macosko, C. W. Polymer 2009, 50, 3797
25. Kim, H.; Macosko, C. W. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 3317-3327
26. Bindu, P.; Joseph, R.; Thomas, S. Sci. Adv. Mater. 2013, 5, 116-126
27. Visakh, P. M.; Thomas, S.; Oksman, K.; Mathew, A. P. BioResources 2012, 7, 2156-2168
28. Visakh, P. M.; Thomas, S.; Oksman, K.; Mathew, A. P. Composites, Part A 2012, 43, 735-741
29. Hepburn, C. Rubber Technol. Intern. 1985, 24, 5
30. Hepburn, C.; Mahdi, M. S. Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 1986, 39, 629
31. Hepburn, C.; Mahdi, M. S. Plast. Rubber Process. Appl. 1986, 6, 247
32. Hepburn, C.; Mahdi, M. S. Plast. Rubber Process. Appl. 1986, 6, 257
33. Hepburn, C.; Mahdi, M. S. Plast. Rubber Process. Appl. 1986, 6, 267
34. Hepburn, C.; Halim, M. H..; Mahdi, M. S. Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 1990, 43, 794
35. Sahoo, N. G.; Das, C. K.; Pandaand, A. B.; Pramanik, P. Macromol. Res. 2002, 10, 369
36. Yu, Y. Tire Ind. 2002, 22, 729
37. Zhu, S. L.; Shiand, S. T.; Xu, J. W. China Elastomerics 2002, 12, 48
38. Sahoo, S.; Maiti, M.; Ganguly, A.; George, J. J.; Bhowmick, A. K. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 105, 2407
39. Begum, P. M. S; Joseph, R.; Yusuff, K. K. M. Prog. Rubber Plast. Recycl. Technol. 2008, 24, 141
40. Bindu, P.; Biji, N. M.; Thomas, S. Natural Rubber Nanocomposites: Role of nano ZnO in Natural Rubber. In The Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Polymers for Aerospace and Defence Applications: SAMPADA-2008, Pune, India, Dec 8-12, 2008; Vora, R. H., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2008.
41. Begum, P. M. S; Yusuff, K. K. M.; Joseph, R. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2008, 57, 1083
42. Chapman, A.; Johnson, T. Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. 2005, 58, 358
43. Sharma, S. C. Positron Annihilation Studies of Fluids; World Science: Singapore, 1988; p 1431.
44. Jobando, V. O.; Quarles, C. A. Phys. Status Solidi C 2007, 4, 3763
45. Jean, Y. C. Microchem. J. 1990, 42, 72
46. Yongshang, L.; Weng, L.; Zang, L. Biomacromolecules 2004, 5, 1046
47. Sriupayo, J.; Supaphol, P.; Blackwell, J.; Rujiravanit, R. Carbohydr. Polym. 2005, 62, 130
48. Joseph, A.; Mathai, A. E.; Thomas, S. J. Membr. Sci. 2003, 220, 13
49. Stephen, R.; Varghese, S.; Joseph, K.; Oommen, Z.; Thomas, S. Polymer 2006, 47, 858
50. Ellis, B.; Welding, G. N. Techniques of Polymer Science; Society for Chemical Industry: London, 1964; p 46.
51. Hildebrand, J. H.; Scott, R. I. The Solubility of Non-Electrolytes, 3rd ed.; Reinhold: New York, 1949.
52. Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Kojima, Y.; Okada, A.; Kurauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J. Mater. Res. 1993, 8, 1174
53. Hagiwara, K.; Ougizawa, T.; Inoue, T.; Hirata, K.; Kobayashi, Y. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2000, 58, 525
54. Pethrick, R. A. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1997, 22, 1
55. Berriot, J.; Lequeux, F.; Monnerie, L.; Montes, H.; Long, D.; Sotta, P. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 2002, 307, 719-724
56. Wang, Y. C.; Fan, S. C.; Lee, K. R.; Li, C. L.; Huang, S. H.; Tsai, H. A. J. Membr. Sci. 2004, 239, 219
57. Warrick, E. L.; Pierce, O. R.; Polmanteer, K. E.; Saam, J. C. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1979, 52, 437
58. Meera, A. P. Effect of Spherical and Layered Type Fillers on the Morphology and Physico-Mechanicl Properties of Natural Rubber Nanocomposites. Ph.D. Thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India, 2010.
59. Rotter, G.; Ishida, H. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2170-2176
60. Tsagaropoulos, G.; Eisenberg, A. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 6067-6077
61. Mayes, A. M. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 651-652
62. Starr, F. W.; Schrøder, T. B.; Glotzer, S. C. Phys. Rev. E 2001, 64, 021802
63. Chua, P. S. Polym. Compos. 1986, 8, 308-313
64. Bliznakove, E. D.; White, C. C.; Shaw, M. T. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 77, 3220-3227
65. Dickie, R. A. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 2003, 14, 2073-2082
66. Liang, J. Z. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2011, 24, 207-215
67. Abdalla, M.; Dean, D.; Adibempe, D.; Nyairo, E.; Robinson, P.; Thompson, G. Polymer 2007, 48, 5662-5670
68. Cowie, J. M. G. Polymers: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials, 2nd ed.; Nelson Thornes Ltd.: Cheltenham, U.K., 2000; pp 375-390.
69. Nielsen, L. E.; Landel, R. F. Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites, 2nd ed.; Hanser Publishers: New York, 1992; pp 45-67, 495.
70. Mc Nally, T.; Pötschke, P.; Halley, P.; Murphy, M.; Martin, D.; Bein, D.; Bell, S.; Brennan, G.; Lemoine, P. Polymer 2005, 46, 8222-8232
71. Nielsen, L. E.; Landel, R. F. Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites, 2nd ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1994; pp 141-142, 436-437.
72. Kojima, Y.; Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Okada, A.; Kurauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 49, 1259-1264
73. Kojima, Y.; Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Okada, A.; Fukushima, Y.; Kurauchi, T.; Kamigaito, O. J. Mater. Res. 1993, 8, 1185-1189
74. Shelley, J. S.; Mather, P. T.; DeVries, K. L. Polymer 2001, 42, 5849-5858
75. Wilkinson, A. N.; Man, Z.; Stanford, J. L.; Matikainen, P.; Clemens, M. L.; Lees, G. C.; Liauw, C. M. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 917-928
76. Rao, Y. Q.; Pochan, J. M. Macromolecules 2007, 40, 290-296
77. Simha, R.; Utracki, L. A.; Garcia-Rejon, A. Compos. Interfaces 2001, 8, 345-353
78. Simha, R.; Utracki, L. A.; Garcia-Rejon, A. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 2114-2121
79. Tanoue, S.; Utracki, L. A.; Garcia-Rejon, A.; Tatibouet, J.; Cole, K. C.; Kamal, M. R. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2004, 44, 1046-1060
80. Zhang, X.; Loo, L. S. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 5196-5207
81. Miltner, H. E.; Assche, G. V.; Pozsgay, A.; Pukaszky, B.; Mele, B. V. Polymer 2006, 47, 826-835
82. Burnside, S. D.; Giannelis, E. P. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 1595-1604
83. Luo, H.; Kluppel, M.; Schneider, H. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 8000
84. Litvinov, V. M.; Steeman, P. A. M. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 8476
85. Leu, G.; Liu, Y.; Werstler, D. D.; Cory, D. G. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6883
86. Wang, M. J. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1998, 71, 520
87. Berriot, J.; Montes, H.; Lequeux, F.; Long, D.; Sotta, P. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 9756
88. Montes, H.; Lequeux, F.; Berriot, J. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 8107
89. Merabia, S.; Sotta, P.; Long, D. R. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 8252
90. Heinrich, G.; Kluppel, M. Recent Advances in the Theory of Filler Networking in Elastomers. In Filled Elastomers Drug Delivery Systems; Arora, M.; et al., Eds.; Advances in Polymer Science; Springer: Berlin, 2002; Vol. 160.
91. Song, M.; Xia, H. S.; Yao, K. J.; Hourston, D. J. Eur. Polym. J. 2005, 41, 259
92. Kohjiya, S.; Kato, A.; Ikeda, Y. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2008, 33, 979
93. Hong, J. I.; Schadler, L. S.; Siegel, R. W.; MaÌŠrtensson, E. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 1956-1958
94. Wu, S. Polymer 1985, 26, 1855
95. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1988, 35, 549.
96. Wang, Z.; Liu, J.; Wu, S.; Wang, W.; Zhang, L. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2010, 12, 3014-3030
97. Nelson, J. K.; Hu, Y. The Impact of Nanocomposite Formulations on Electrical Voltage Endurance. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference of Solid Dielectrics, 2007: ICSD'07, Winchester, U.K., 5-9 July 2004; Vol. 2, pp 832-835.