Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles as cure activator on the properties of natural rubber and nitrile rubber

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 105, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 2407-2415

  Sahoo, Suchismita ^a   Maiti, Madhuchhanda ^a   Ganguly, Anirban ^a   George, Jinu Jacob ^a   Bhowmick, Anil K ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Cure activator; Cure characteristics; Mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties; Natural rubber; Nitrile rubber; ZnO nanoparticles

Indexed keywords

CURING; DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS; NITRILE RESINS; RUBBER; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ZINC OXIDE;

CURE ACTIVATORS; DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NITRILE RUBBER; RHEOGRAPH;

NANOPARTICLES;

GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; MECHANICAL PROPERTY; NANOCOMPOSITE; NATURAL RUBBER; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SWELLING; SYNTHESIS; X-RAY ANALYSIS; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 34547204125     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.26296     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Morton, M. Introduction to Rubber Technology; Reinhold: New York, 1959.
2. George, W. Handbook of Fillers, 2nd ed.; William Andrew: Toronto, 1999.
3. Coran, A. Y. Science and Technology of Rubber; Eirich, F. R., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1978; p 291.
4. Tyer, G.; Helm, J. G. U.S. Pat. 6,066 (1849).
5. Review of Risks from metals in the UK; Presented at Chemicals Stakeholder Forum CSF/03/68, Fourteenth meeting 16 December 2003.
6. Gao, P. X.; Lao, G S.; Hughes, W. L.; Wang, Z. L. J Chem Phys Lett 2005, 408, 174.
7. Hu, Z.; Oskam, G.; Lee, R.; Penn, I.; Pesika, N.; Searson, P. C. Phys Chem B 2003, 107, 3124.
8. Wong, E. M.; Bonevich, J. E.; Searson, P. C. J Phys Chem B 1998, 102, 7770.
9. Bahnemann, D. W.; Kormann, C.; Hoffmann, M. R. J Phys Chem 1987, 91, 3789.
10. Spanhel, L.; Anderson, M. A. J Am Chem Soc 1991, 113, 2833.
11. Hu, Z.; Chen S.; Peng, S. J Colloid Interface Sci 1996,182, 457.
12. Inubushi, Y.; Takami, R.; Iwasaki, M.; Tada, H.; Ito, S. J Colloid Interface Sci 1998, 200, 220.
13. Wegner, G. Chem Mater 1998, 10, 460.
14. Guo, L.; Yang, S.; Yang, G.; Yu, P.; Wang, J.; Ge, W.; Wong, G. K. L. Appl Phys Lett 2000, 76, 2901.
15. Taubert, A.; Glasser, G.; Palms, D. Langmuir 2002,18, 4488.
16. Kaneko, D.; Shouji, H.; Kawai, T.; Kon-No, K. Langmuir 2000, 16, 4086.
17. Carnes, C. L.; Klabunde, K. J. Langmuir 2000,16, 3764.
18. Rodriguez-Paez, J. E.; Caballero, A. C.; Villegas, M.; Moure, G.; Duran, P.; Fernandez, J. F. J Eur Ceram Soc 2001, 21, 925.
19. Zou, B. S.; Volkov, V. V.; Wang, Z. L. Chem Mater 1999, 11, 3037.
20. Lu, G H.; Yeh, G H. Mater Lett 1997, 33, 129.
21. Zhao, X. Y.; Zheng, B. G.; Li, G Z.; Gu, H. C. Powder Technol 1998, 100, 20.
22. Milosevic, O.; Gagic, V.; Vodnik, J.; Mitrovic, A.; Karanovic, L.; Stojanovic, B.; Ẑivkovic, L. Thin Solid Films 1997, 44, 296.
23. Kang, Y. C.; Park, S. B. J Mater Sci Lett 1997, 16, 131.
24. Li, W. J.; Shi, E. W.; Tian, M. Y.; Wang, B. G.; Zhong, W. Z. J Mater Res 1999, 14, 1532.
25. Li, W. J.; Shi, E. W.; Tian, M. Y.; Wang, B. G.; Zhong, W. Z. Sci Chin Ser E 1998, 44, 449.
26. Li Zhang, X. G. Colloid Surface Physicochem Eng Aspect 2003, 35, 226.
27. El-Shall, M. S.; Graiver, D.; Pernisz, U.; Baraton, M. I. Nanostruct Mater 1995, 6, 297.
28. Ray, S. S.; Okamoto, M. Prog Polym Sci 2003, 28, 1539.
29. Krishnamoorti, R.; Vaia, R. Á., Eds. Polymer Nanocopmposites, Synthesis, Characterization and Modeling, ACS symposium series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 2001.
30. Wen, J.; Wilkes, G. L. Chem Mater 1996, 8, 1667.
31. Mark, J. E. Polym Eng Sci 1996, 36, 2905.
32. Mark, J. E.; Jiang, G Y.; Tang, M. Y. Macromolecules 1984, 17, 2613.
33. Bandyopadhyay, A.; Bhowmick, A. K.; Sarkar, M. D. J Appl Polym Sci 2004, 93, 2579.
34. Bandyopadhyay, A.; De Sarkar, M.; Bhowmick, A. K. Rubber Chem Technol 2004, 77, 830.
35. Sadhu, S.; Bhowmick, A. K. Rubber Chem Technol 2003, 76, 0860.
36. Sadhu, S.; Bhowmick, A. K. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2004, 42, 1573.
37. Maiti, M.; Sadhu, S.; Bhowmick, A. K. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2004, 42, 4489.
38. Hamed, G. R.; Hua, K. C. Rubber Chem Technol 2004, 77, 214.
39. Sahoo S.; Bhowmick, A. K. J Appl Polym Sci, to appear.
40. Morton, M. In Rubber Technology; Stephens, H. L., Ed.; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1987.
41. Wang, J.; Gao, L. Inorg Chem Commun 2003, 6, 877.
42. Bhowmick, A. K. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, 1980.
43. http://www.shef.ac.uk/materials/about/facilities/x-raydiffraction/ analysis.html. Access date 10th January 2006.
44. Klug, H. P.; Alexander, L. E. X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials; Wiley: New York, 1962.