메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages

The World is Open: How Web Technology is Revolutionizing Education

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886694090     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118269381     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (77)

References (522)
  • 1
    • 84886665935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada: Learning to Use a Machete on a Private Island
    • UCLA Archaeology Field Program (July 2, (accessed Aug. 1, 2008)
    • Lily Henry Roberts, "Canada: Learning to Use a Machete on a Private Island," Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program (July 2, 2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?p=78 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Blog post
    • Roberts, L.H.1
  • 2
    • 84886663642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dig In, Archaeology Fans! UCLA Blogs to Offer Front-Row Seat at Archaeology Digs
    • June 25, 2008), (accessed Aug. 1
    • Meg Sullivan, "Dig In, Archaeology Fans! UCLA Blogs to Offer Front-Row Seat at Archaeology Digs," UCLA Newsrooms (June 25, 2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?page_id=70 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) UCLA Newsrooms
    • Sullivan, M.1
  • 3
    • 84886706909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada: Setting Up Using Machetes, Axes, and Chainsaws
    • July 2, 2008, accessed Aug. 1
    • Anthony P. Graesch, "Canada: Setting Up Using Machetes, Axes, and Chainsaws," Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program (July 2, 2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?p=77 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program
    • Graesch, A.P.1
  • 4
    • 84886692803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada: Stó:lo Landscape, History, and Archaeology
    • (July 28, 2008), accessed Aug. 1
    • Anthony P. Graesch, "Canada: Stó:lo Landscape, History, and Archaeology," Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program (July 28, 2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?p=110 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program
    • Graesch, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 84886650836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albania: Life in the Field and on a Bus Named Skanderbeg
    • accessed Aug. 1, 2008
    • Jamie Aprile, "Albania: Life in the Field and on a Bus Named Skanderbeg," Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program (July 14, 2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?p=95 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Blog post, UCLA Archaeology Field Program
    • Aprile, J.1
  • 6
    • 84886671405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard Work Has Never Been So Much Fun
    • accessed Aug. 1, 2008
    • Alison Hewlett, "Hard Work Has Never Been So Much Fun," UCLA Today/ UCLA Magazine (2008), www.magazine.ucla.edu/summerdigs/?page_id=67 (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • (2008) UCLA Today/ UCLA Magazine
    • Hewlett, A.1
  • 7
    • 84886660219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scholar Finds New Archaeological Sites by Googling
    • July 21, 2008, accessed Aug. 1, 2008
    • Dani Cooper, "Scholar Finds New Archaeological Sites by Googling," Discovery News (July 21, 2008), http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/21/archaeologygoogle.html (accessed Aug. 1, 2008).
    • Discovery News
    • Cooper, D.1
  • 8
    • 22144475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century
    • New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux
    • Thomas L. Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux. 2005).
    • (2005)
    • Friedman, T.L.1
  • 9
    • 0003771252 scopus 로고
    • Megatrends
    • New York: William Morrow
    • John Naisbitt and Patricia Aburdene, Megatrends (New York: William Morrow, 1982);
    • (1982)
    • Naisbitt, J.1    Aburdene, P.2
  • 11
    • 0009968678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plato as Distance Education Pioneer: Status and Quality Threats of Internet Education
    • accessed June 19, 2007
    • Gary Klass, "Plato as Distance Education Pioneer: Status and Quality Threats of Internet Education," First Monday 5, no. 7 (2000), www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_7/klass/index.html (accessed June 19, 2007).
    • (2000) First Monday , vol.5 , Issue.7
    • Klass, G.1
  • 12
    • 0011800356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Future of Computer Technology in K-12 Education
    • Frederick Bennett, "The Future of Computer Technology in K-12 Education," Phi Delta Kappan 83, no. 8 (2002): 621-625.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 621-625
    • Bennett, F.1
  • 13
    • 84886699552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klass, "Plato as Distance Education Pioneer."
    • Klass1
  • 14
    • 1242349002 scopus 로고
    • Learning at the Back Door: Reflections on Non-Traditional Learning in the Lifespan
    • Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Charles A. Wedemeyer, Learning at the Back Door: Reflections on Non-Traditional Learning in the Lifespan (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981).
    • (1981)
    • Wedemeyer, C.A.1
  • 15
    • 33947498892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Four Dimensions of Online Instructor Roles: A Program Level Case Study
    • accessed Aug. 12, 2006
    • Xiaojing Liu, Curtis J. Bonk, Richard J. Magjuka, Seung-hee H. Lee, and Bude Su, "Exploring Four Dimensions of Online Instructor Roles: A Program Level Case Study," Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks 9, no. 4 (2005), www.sloan-c.org/publications/jaln/v9n4/v9n4_liu_member.asp (accessed Aug. 12, 2006).
    • (2005) Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Liu, X.1    Bonk, C.J.2    Richard, J.3    Magjuka4    Lee, S.H.5    Su, B.6
  • 16
    • 38349170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance
    • San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Jay Cross, Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Cross, J.1
  • 17
    • 43449135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: The Survey Says . . .
    • accessed July 14, 2007
    • Kyong Jee Kim and Curtis J. Bonk, "The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: The Survey Says . . .," EDUCAUSE Quarterly 29, no. 4 (2006): 22-30, www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eqm0644.pdf,www.educause.edu/apps/eq/eqm06/eqm0644.asp (accessed July 14, 2007).
    • (2006) EDUCAUSE Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 22-30
    • Kyong Jee Kim1    Curtis, J.2    Bonk3
  • 18
    • 0004138913 scopus 로고
    • Freedom to Learn for the 80s
    • Columbus, OH: Charles Merrill
    • Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn for the 80s (Columbus, OH: Charles Merrill, 1983).
    • (1983)
    • Rogers, C.R.1
  • 19
    • 77954873527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing
    • San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Curtis J. Bonk and Ke Zhang, Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Bonk, C.J.1    Zhang, K.2
  • 20
    • 22144475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century
    • New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux
    • Thomas L. Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005).
    • (2005)
    • Friedman, T.L.1
  • 21
    • 84886658731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's All About Location: The World Isn't Flat in This View of the Global Economy
    • Apr. 13, accessed May 25, 2008
    • Andrew Welsh-Huggins, "It's All About Location: The World Isn't Flat in This View of the Global Economy," Detroit Free Press (Apr. 13, 2008), www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080413/FEATURES05/804130551/1030/FEATURES (accessed May 25, 2008).
    • (2008) Detroit Free Press
    • Andrew Welsh-huggins1
  • 22
    • 84886690463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Praise of Spikes
    • Mar. 2008, accessed May 25
    • Richard Florida, "In Praise of Spikes," Fast Company (Mar. 2008), http://creativeclass.com/richard_florida/events/ (accessed May 25, 2008).
    • (2008) Fast Company
    • Florida, R.1
  • 23
    • 33744509092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Is Spiky
    • Oct. 2005, accessed May 25
    • Richard Florida, "The World Is Spiky," The Atlantic Monthly 51 (Oct. 2005), http://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/other-2005-The%20World%20is%20Spiky.pdf (accessed May 25, 2008).
    • (2008) The Atlantic Monthly 51
    • Florida, R.1
  • 24
    • 84886697983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the World Open?
    • Apr. 2008, accessed May 25, 2008
    • Richard Straub, "Is the World Open?" Global Focus 2, no. 10 (Apr. 2008), www.elig.org/files/repository/web_content/elig_contents/5-Resources/2-Articles%20&%20Presentations/GF_4trichardstraub-Open.pdf (accessed May 25, 2008).
    • (2008) Global Focus , vol.2 , Issue.10
    • Straub, R.1
  • 25
    • 0003749035 scopus 로고
    • Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century
    • New York: Bantam Books
    • Alvin Toffler, Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century (New York: Bantam Books, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Toffler, A.1
  • 26
    • 84884184213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powershift
    • Toffler, Powershift, 470.
    • Toffler1
  • 27
    • 38349170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance
    • Cross, Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance.
    • Cross1
  • 28
    • 34249075559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
    • New York: Penguin
    • Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (New York: Penguin, 2006): 37.
    • (2006) , pp. 37
    • Tapscott, D.1    Williams, A.2
  • 29
    • 84886688042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Update: Stanford Debuts Wiki of All Things Stanford
    • Campus Technology, (Oct. 10, 2006), accessed Feb. 2
    • Campus Technology, "News Update: Stanford Debuts Wiki of All Things Stanford," Campus Technology (Oct. 10, 2006), http://campustechnology.com/news_article.asp?id=19384&typeid=150 (accessed Feb. 2, 2007).
    • (2007) Campus Technology
  • 30
    • 74649085581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relearning Learning-Applying the Long Tail to Learning
    • MIT iCampus, Dec. 1, accessed Feb. 9, 2007
    • John Seely Brown, "Relearning Learning-Applying the Long Tail to Learning," presentation (MIT iCampus, Dec. 1, 2006), http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/419/ (accessed Feb. 9, 2007).
    • (2006) presentation
    • Brown, J.S.1
  • 31
    • 84886687617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Bring Our Schools out of This 20th Century
    • Dec. 10, 2006, accessed July 9
    • Claudia Wallis and Sonja Steptoe, "How to Bring Our Schools out of This 20th Century," Time Magazine (Dec. 10, 2006), www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1568480,00.html (accessed July 9, 2007).
    • (2007) Time Magazine
    • Wallis, C.1    Steptoe, S.2
  • 32
    • 84886687617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to Bring Our Schools out of This 20th Century
    • para. 2. 19. "Time Magazine Person of the Year, Dec. 25, 2006/ Jan. 1
    • Wallis and Steptoe, "How to Bring Our Schools out of This 20th Century," para. 2. 19. "Time Magazine Person of the Year," Time Magazine 168, no. 26 (Dec. 25, 2006/ Jan. 1, 2007).
    • (2007) Time Magazine , vol.168 , Issue.26
    • Wallis, S.1
  • 33
    • 33847144551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You
    • Dec. 25, 2006/Jan. 1
    • Lev Grossman, "You," Time Magazine 168, no. 26 (Dec. 25, 2006/Jan. 1, 2007): 38-41.
    • (2007) Time Magazine , vol.168 , Issue.26 , pp. 38-41
    • Grossman, L.1
  • 34
    • 34249984688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web 2.0: A New Wave of Innovation for Teaching and Learning?
    • Mar./Apr, accessed July 9
    • Bryan Alexander, "Web 2.0: A New Wave of Innovation for Teaching and Learning?" EDUCAUSE Review 41, no. 2 (Mar./Apr. 2006): 32-44, www.educause.edu/apps/er/erm06/erm0621.asp (accessed July 9, 2007).
    • (2006) EDUCAUSE Review , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-44
    • Alexander, B.1
  • 35
    • 0007073290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
    • New York: Alfred A. Knopf
    • Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Ellis, J.1
  • 37
    • 84886678175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption Stalls for Low-Income Americans Even as Many Broadband Users Opt for Premium Services That Give Them More Speed
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project, July, accessed July 13, 2008
    • John B. Horrigan, "Adoption Stalls for Low-Income Americans Even as Many Broadband Users Opt for Premium Services That Give Them More Speed," report (Pew Internet & American Life Project, July 2008), www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Broadband_2008.pdf (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) report
    • Horrigan, J.B.1
  • 38
    • 84886649111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet for Everyone Campaign Aims to Bridge Digital Divide
    • June 24, accessed June 27, 2008
    • Julia Sanchez, "Internet for Everyone Campaign Aims to Bridge Digital Divide," Ars Technica (June 24, 2008), http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20080624-internet-for-everyone-campaign-aims-to-bridge-digital-divide.html (accessed June 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Ars Technica
    • Sanchez, J.1
  • 39
    • 84886707047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing Open Source Resources to Textbooks and Teaching
    • Jan. 22, accessed June 28, 2008
    • Jimmy Wales and Richard Baraniuk, "Bringing Open Source Resources to Textbooks and Teaching," San Francisco Chronicle (Jan. 22, 2008), www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/01/22/EDRTUJ346.DTL (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Wales, J.1    Baraniuk, R.2
  • 40
    • 84886648747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • #529 Learning and July 4th
    • July 16, 2008): para. 2, accessed July 16
    • Elliott Masie, "#529 Learning and July 4th," Learning Trends (July 16, 2008): para. 2, http://trends.masie.com/archives/2008/7/4/529-learning-and-july-4th.html (accessed July 16, 2008).
    • (2008) Learning Trends
    • Masie, E.1
  • 41
    • 84886651337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyan Brings Supercomputing to the Desktop
    • Mar. 13, 2006, accessed May 27
    • Charlie Demerjian, "Tyan Brings Supercomputing to the Desktop," The Inquirer (Mar. 13, 2006), www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2006/03/13/tyan-bringssupercomputing-to-the-desktop (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) The Inquirer
    • Demerjian, C.1
  • 42
    • 84886709929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA, SGI Plan Petaflop Computer Breakthrough
    • May 8, 2008, accessed May 27
    • Andy Patrizio, "NASA, SGI Plan Petaflop Computer Breakthrough," EarthWeb News (May 8, 2008), http://news.earthweb.com/hardware/article.php/3745856 (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) EarthWeb News
    • Patrizio, A.1
  • 43
    • 84886699815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TOP500 Project: Looking Back Over 15 Years of Supercomputing Experience
    • Jan. 19, 2008, accessed May 28
    • Hans W. Meuer, "The TOP500 Project: Looking Back Over 15 Years of Supercomputing Experience," HowStuffWorks.com (Jan. 19, 2008), www.howstuffworks.com/framed.htm?parent=question54.htm&url=www.top500.org/ (accessed May 28, 2008).
    • (2008) HowStuffWorks.com
    • Meuer, H.W.1
  • 44
    • 84886670135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists Develop Fastest Computer
    • June 9, 2008, accessed June 10
    • Josef H. Herbert, "Scientists Develop Fastest Computer," Yahoo! News (June 9, 2008), http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080609/ap_on_hi_te/fastest_computer (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Yahoo! News
    • Herbert, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 84886707647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBM and Los Alamos Smash Petaflop Barrier
    • accessed June 10, 2008
    • Jon Brodkin, "IBM and Los Alamos Smash Petaflop Barrier," TechWorld (2008), www.techworld.com/news/index.cfm?RSS&NewsID=101717 (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) TechWorld
    • Brodkin, J.1
  • 46
    • 84886682312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Tail
    • Oct. 2004, accessed May 27
    • Chris Anderson, "The Long Tail," Wired 12, no. 10 (Oct. 2004), www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.10/tail_pr.html (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired , vol.12 , Issue.10
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 47
    • 33748477722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More
    • New York: Hyperion
    • Chris Anderson, The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More (New York: Hyperion, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 48
    • 52049088229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0
    • Jan./Feb, accessed Feb. 23, 2008
    • John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler, "Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0," Educause Review 43, no. 1 (Jan./Feb. 2008): 16-32, http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Review/MindsonFireOpenEducationt/45823 (accessed Feb. 23, 2008).
    • (2008) Educause Review , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-32
    • John Seely Brown1    Adler, R.P.2
  • 49
    • 84886644040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 402-Fingertip Knowledge and Lowered Memorization
    • Sep. 18, 2006): para. 3, 5, 6, accessed June 28
    • Elliott Masie, "402-Fingertip Knowledge and Lowered Memorization," Learning TRENDS by Elliott Masie (Sep. 18, 2006): para. 3, 5, 6, http://trends.masie.com/archives/2006/9/18/402-fingertip-knowledge-and-lowered-memorization.html (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Learning TRENDS by Elliott Masie
    • Masie, E.1
  • 50
    • 84886653270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Magazine and the Oprah Winfrey Show Team Up to Examine the High School Dropout Crisis in America
    • Apr. 10, accessed Apr. 17, 2008
    • Time Public Affairs, "Time Magazine and the Oprah Winfrey Show Team Up to Examine the High School Dropout Crisis in America," (Apr. 10, 2006), www.civicenterprises.net/pdfs/timeoprahtrade.pdf (accessed Apr. 17, 2008).
    • (2006)
    • Time Public Affairs1
  • 51
    • 84886679539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropout Nation
    • Apr. 9, 2006, accessed Apr. 18
    • Nathan Thornburgh, "Dropout Nation," Time (Apr. 9, 2006), www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1181646,00.html (accessed Apr. 18, 2008).
    • (2008) Time
    • Thornburgh, N.1
  • 52
    • 51849086930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities in Crisis: A Special Analytic Report on High School Graduation
    • EPE Research Center with support from America's Promise Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Apr. 1, 2008), accessed Apr. 17
    • Christopher B. Swanson, Cities in Crisis: A Special Analytic Report on High School Graduation (EPE Research Center with support from America's Promise Alliance and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Apr. 1, 2008), www.americaspromise.org/uploadedFiles/AmericasPromiseAlliance/Dropout_Crisis/SWANSONCitiesInCrisis040108.pdf (accessed Apr. 17, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Swanson, C.B.1
  • 53
    • 84886645853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report: Many Big City Graduation Rates Below 50%
    • Apr. 1, 2008, accessed Apr. 9
    • "Report: Many Big City Graduation Rates Below 50%," CNN.com (Apr. 1, 2008), www.cnn.com/2008/US/04/01/school.grad.rates.ap/index.html#cnnSTCText (accessed Apr. 9, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 54
    • 84886693458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'Hole in the Wall' Helps Educate India
    • June 1, 2006, accessed Apr. 20
    • Pat Orvis, " A 'Hole in the Wall' Helps Educate India," Christian Science Monitor (June 1, 2006), www.csmonitor.com/2006/0601/p13s02-legn.html (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2008) Christian Science Monitor
    • Orvis, P.1
  • 55
    • 84886699025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taipei Tops Hotspot Survey
    • June 29, accessed Apr. 12
    • David W. Gardner, "Taipei Tops Hotspot Survey," Techweb Network (June 29, 2006), www.techweb.com/wire/networking/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=189700082 (accessed Apr. 12, 2008).
    • (2006) Techweb Network
    • Gardner, D.W.1
  • 56
    • 84886696232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT Figure Struck, Injured in Hanoi
    • Dec. 7, 2006, accessed June 29
    • "MIT Figure Struck, Injured in Hanoi," The Boston Globe, Boston.com (Dec. 7, 2006), www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/12/07/mit_figure_struck_ injured_in_hanoi/ (accessed June 29, 2007).
    • (2007) The Boston Globe
  • 57
    • 84886664662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prayers for Papert
    • Dec. 7, 2006, accessed June 29
    • Andy Carvin, "Prayers for Papert," Andy Carvin's Waste of Bandwidth (Dec. 7, 2006), www.andycarvin.com/archives/2006/12/prayers_for_seymour_papert.html (accessed June 29, 2007).
    • (2007) Andy Carvin's Waste of Bandwidth
    • Carvin, A.1
  • 58
    • 84886698146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seymour Papert
    • accessed June 29, 2007
    • "Seymour Papert," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Papert (accessed June 29, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 59
    • 84886681556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonscience
    • accessed July 20
    • "Nonscience," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonscience (accessed July 20, 2008).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 60
    • 84886658564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute Zeno
    • Jan. 16, accessed July 26, 2007
    • Brian Ford, "Absolute Zeno," Laboratory News (Jan. 16, 2007): 16, www.brianjford.com/a-05-ZENO.htm (accessed July 26, 2007).
    • (2007) Laboratory News , vol.16
    • Ford, B.1
  • 61
    • 38349170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance
    • San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Jay Cross, Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Cross, J.1
  • 62
    • 84878193146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Demand: The Googlization of Learning
    • Jan. 2008, accessed Feb. 21
    • John Ambrose, "On Demand: The Googlization of Learning," Chief Learning Officer 7, no. 1 (Jan. 2008): 28-31, www.clomedia.com/features/2008/January/2050/index.php (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) Chief Learning Officer , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-31
    • Ambrose, J.1
  • 63
    • 84886703996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezine Articles
    • Mar. 2, 2007, accessed July 25
    • Jinger Jarrett, "Are You Googlelized?" Ezine Articles (Mar. 2, 2007), http://ezinearticles.com/?Are-You-Googlelized?&id=480545 (accessed July 25, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Jarrett, J.1
  • 64
    • 84886650341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Earth Gazes into Space
    • Aug. 2007, accessed Apr. 13
    • Candace Lombardi, "Google Earth Gazes into Space," USA Today (Aug. 2007), www.usatoday.com/tech/products/cnet/2007-08-22-google-earth-sky_N.htm (accessed Apr. 13, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Lombardi, C.1
  • 65
    • 84886701591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Plans to Put a Lot More Books Under the Scanner
    • Mar. 14, accessed Apr. 6, 2008
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Google Plans to Put a Lot More Books Under the Scanner," Chronicle of Higher Education 54, no. 27 (Mar. 14, 2008): 13, http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2792/google-plans-to-expand-book-scanning-partnerships (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.54 , Issue.13 , pp. 27
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 84897635332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct. 11, 2007, accessed Oct. 11
    • "Google 'Dominates' World Search," BBC News (Oct. 11, 2007), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7039114.stm (accessed Oct. 11, 2007).
    • (2007) BBC News
  • 67
    • 84875347529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Monthly
    • July/Aug. 2008, accessed June 28
    • Nicholas Carr, "Is Google Making Us Stupid?" Atlantic Monthly (July/Aug. 2008), www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Carr, N.1
  • 68
    • 84886664786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Founder Dreams of Google Impact in Your Brain
    • Mar. 2, accessed July 25
    • Andrew Orlowski, "Google Founder Dreams of Google Impact in Your Brain," The Register (Mar. 2, 2004), www.theregister.co.uk/2004/03/03/google_founder_dreams_of_google/ (accessed July 25, 2007).
    • (2004) The Register
    • Orlowski, A.1
  • 69
    • 84886697385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet Searching Graduates to Classroom Lecturing Assistant: The Google Jockey
    • May 19, 2006, accessed Apr. 13
    • Robin Good, "Internet Searching Graduates to Classroom Lecturing Assistant: The Google Jockey," Robin Good's MasterNewMedia weblog (May 19, 2006), www.masternewmedia.org/news/2006/05/19/internet_searching_graduates_to_classroom.htm (accessed Apr. 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Robin Good's MasterNewMedia weblog
    • Good, R.1
  • 70
    • 84886644011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    • Jan. 2008, accessed Apr. 4
    • Dian Schaffhauser, "Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly," Campus Technology 21, no. 5 (Jan. 2008): 32-28, http://campustechnology.com/articles/57064/ (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2008) , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 32-28
    • Schaffhauser, D.1
  • 71
    • 84904902293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libraries Shun Deals to Place Books on Web
    • Oct. 22, 2007, accessed Apr. 11
    • Katie Hafner, "Libraries Shun Deals to Place Books on Web," New York Times (Oct. 22, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/10/22/technology/22library.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed Apr. 11, 2008).
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Hafner, K.1
  • 72
    • 84886645031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    • Schaffhauser, "Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly."
    • Schaffhauser1
  • 73
    • 84886651901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Million Books Scanned at U. of Michigan-and Counting
    • Feb. 4, 2008, accessed Apr. 6
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "A Million Books Scanned at U. of Michigan-and Counting," Chronicle of Higher Education (Feb. 4, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2717/ (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 74
    • 84886698587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Million
    • University Library, University of Michigan, accessed Apr. 6, 2008
    • University Library, University of Michigan, "Million," University Library, University of Michigan (2008), www.lib.umich.edu/news/millionth.html (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2008) University Library, University of Michigan
  • 75
    • 84886645031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
    • Schaffhauser, "Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly."
    • Schaffhauser1
  • 76
    • 84886699019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search Inside the Book: Full-Text on Amazon
    • Nov. 3, 2003, accessed July 23
    • Barbara Quint, "Search Inside the Book: Full-Text on Amazon," Information Today (Nov. 3, 2003), newsbreaks.infotoday.com/nbreader.asp?ArticleID=16587 (accessed July 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Information Today
    • Quint, B.1
  • 77
    • 84886674904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon, Random House Throw the Book at Google
    • Nov. 3, 2005, accessed July 23
    • Elinor Mills, "Amazon, Random House Throw the Book at Google," CNET News.com (Nov. 3, 2005), http://news.com.com/Amazon,+Random+House +throw+book+at+Google/2100-1025_3-5931569.html (accessed July 23, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Mills, E.1
  • 78
    • 84886662556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SkillSoft's Books24x7 Bolsters Information Access with Chapters to Go
    • Chief Learning Officer, July 18, 2007, accessed July 23
    • Chief Learning Officer, "SkillSoft's Books24x7 Bolsters Information Access with Chapters to Go," Chief Learning Officer (July 18, 2007), www.clomedia.com/industry_news/2007/July/813/index.php (accessed July 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Chief Learning Officer
  • 79
    • 0036314126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Books: Reports of Their Death Have Been Exaggerated
    • July/Aug. 2002, accessed July 23
    • Donald T. Hawkins, "Electronic Books: Reports of Their Death Have Been Exaggerated," Online 26, no. 4 (July/Aug. 2002), www.onlinemag.net/jul02/hawkins.htm (accessed July 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Online , vol.26 , Issue.4
    • Hawkins, D.T.1
  • 80
    • 84886649467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vendor of Educational Materials to Expand E-book Offerings
    • June 18, 2008 accessed June 18
    • Andrea Foster, "Vendor of Educational Materials to Expand E-book Offerings," Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (June 18, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=3098 (accessed June 18, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Foster, A.1
  • 81
    • 84886645330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsoft's Book Search Project Has a Surprise Ending
    • accessed May 29
    • Andrea L. Foster, "Microsoft's Book Search Project Has a Surprise Ending," Chronicle of Higher Education (May 29, 2008), http://chronicle.com/free/2008/05/3022n.htm (accessed May 29, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Foster, A.L.1
  • 82
    • 84886679759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsoft Shuts Book-Digitizing Project
    • May 23, 2008, accessed May 27
    • Catherine Rampell, "Microsoft Shuts Book-Digitizing Project," Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (May 23, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3031/microsoft-shuts-book-digitizing-project?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Rampell, C.1
  • 83
    • 84886665692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book Search Winding Down
    • May 23, accessed May 27
    • Satya Nadella, "Book Search Winding Down," Blog: Live Search (May 23, 2008), http://blogs.msdn.com/livesearch/archive/2008/05/23/book-search-winding-down.aspx (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Blog: Live Search
    • Nadella, S.1
  • 84
    • 84886660723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Open Library Makes Its Online Debut
    • July 19, accessed July 19, 2007
    • Brock Read, "The Open Library Makes Its Online Debut," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 19, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2235 (accessed July 19, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Read, B.1
  • 85
    • 84886669495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Libraries Shun Deals to Place Books on Web
    • para. 18
    • Hafner, "Libraries Shun Deals to Place Books on Web," para. 18.
    • Hafner1
  • 86
    • 84886651572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRLN Member Libraries Join Open Content Alliance
    • Mar. 2008, accessed Apr. 10
    • NCSU Libraries News, "TRLN Member Libraries Join Open Content Alliance," NCSU Libraries Newsletter 35, no. 8 (Mar. 2008), www.lib.ncsu.edu/publications/NLarchives/NL.vol.35/NL_35_8.pdf (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2008) NCSU Libraries Newsletter , vol.35 , Issue.8
  • 87
    • 85023702596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book Search Winding Down
    • Nadella, "Book Search Winding Down."
    • Nadella1
  • 88
    • 84886674904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon, Random House Throw the Book at Google
    • Mills, "Amazon, Random House Throw the Book at Google."
    • Mills1
  • 89
    • 84886674459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Open-Source Rival to Google's Book Project
    • Oct. 26, 2005, accessed July 23
    • Stephanie Olsen, "An Open-Source Rival to Google's Book Project," CNETNews.com (Oct. 26, 2005), http://news.com.com/An+open-source+rival+to +Googles+book+project/2100-1025_3-5915690.html (accessed July 23, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Olsen, S.1
  • 90
    • 84886648035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Library Talk Tomorrow
    • Oct. 22, 2007, accessed Apr. 15
    • Joshua Glenn, "Open Library Talk Tomorrow," Brainiac: Boston.com (Oct. 22, 2007), www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/brainiac/2007/10/open_library_ta.html (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) Brainiac
    • Glenn, J.1
  • 91
    • 84886707944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aaron Schwartz: A Lifetime of Dubious Accomplishments
    • Apr. 15, 2008, accessed Apr. 15
    • "Aaron Schwartz: A Lifetime of Dubious Accomplishments," Aaronsw.com (Apr. 15, 2008), www.aaronsw.com/dubious (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 92
    • 84886683050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Upstart Web Catalog Challenges an Academic-library Giant
    • Feb. 22, 2008, accessed Apr. 10
    • Andrea Foster, "An Upstart Web Catalog Challenges an Academic-library Giant," Chronicle of Higher Education 54, no. 24 (Feb. 22, 2008): A.11, http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i24/24a01101.htm (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.54 A , Issue.24
    • Foster, A.1
  • 93
    • 84886669568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Library
    • Aug. 8, 2007, accessed Apr. 15
    • Scott McLemee, "Open Library," Inside Higher Education (Aug. 8, 2007), www.insidehighered.com/views/2007/08/08/mclemee (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) Inside Higher Education
    • Scott McLemee1
  • 94
    • 84886712543 scopus 로고
    • Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Jay David Bolter, Writing Space: The Computer, Hypertext, and the History of Writing (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1991), 1.
    • (1991) , pp. 1
    • Jay David Bolter1
  • 95
    • 84876599496 scopus 로고
    • Hypertext and Collaborative Work: The Example of Hypermedia
    • in Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work, eds. J. Galegher, R. E. Kraut and C. Egido (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • George P. Landow, "Hypertext and Collaborative Work: The Example of Hypermedia," in Intellectual Teamwork: Social and Technological Foundations of Cooperative Work, eds. J. Galegher, R. E. Kraut and C. Egido (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Landow, G.P.1
  • 96
    • 84886655019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No Borders: Global Text Project Digitizes Third World
    • Jan. 30, 2007, accessed July 10
    • Alexis Garrobo, "No Borders: Global Text Project Digitizes Third World," Redandblack.com (Jan. 30, 2007), www.redandblack.com/news/2007/01/30/ (accessed July 10, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Garrobo, A.1
  • 97
    • 84886666463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the Network
    • Apr. 6, 2008, accessed Apr. 8
    • Richard T. Watson, "Building the Network," Global Text Project Weblog (Apr. 6, 2008), http://globaltextproject.blogspot.com/2008/04/building-network.htmlaccessed Apr. 8, 2008).
    • (2008) Global Text Project Weblog
    • Watson, R.T.1
  • 98
    • 84886683969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiring Research to Developing Countries
    • July 12, 2007, accessed July 12
    • Josh Fischman, "Wiring Research to Developing Countries," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 12, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2216?=atwc (accessed July 12, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Fischman, J.1
  • 99
    • 84886684848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online 'Textbooks' See College Doors Opening
    • July 9, 2008, accessed July 13
    • Svetlana Shkolnikova, "Online 'Textbooks' See College Doors Opening," USA Today (July 9, 2008), www.usatoday.com/news/education/2008-07-09-opentextbooks_N.htm (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Shkolnikova, S.1
  • 100
    • 33646344555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and Practice of Online Learning
    • Canada: Athabasca University, accessed Apr. 6
    • Terry Anderson and Fathi Elloumi, eds., Theory and Practice of Online Learning (Canada: Athabasca University, 2004), http://cde.athabascau.ca/online_book/ (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2004)
    • Anderson, T.1    Elloumi, F.2
  • 101
    • 34249075559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
    • New York: Penguin
    • Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (New York: Penguin, 2006), 35.
    • (2006) , pp. 35
    • Tapscott, D.1    Williams, A.2
  • 102
    • 84886648510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giving It Away
    • Dec. 1, 2006, accessed Apr. 8
    • Corey Doctorow, "Giving It Away," Forbes (Dec. 1, 2006), www.forbes.com/2006/11/30/cory-doctorow-copyright-tech-media_cz_cd_books06_1201doctorow.html (accessed Apr. 8, 2008).
    • (2008) Forbes
    • Doctorow, C.1
  • 103
    • 84886715142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ender's Game
    • accessed July 4, 2008
    • "Ender's Game," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ender's_Game (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 104
    • 84886712183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics
    • Tapscott and Williams, Wikinomics, 35.
    • Tapscott, W.1
  • 105
    • 84886661476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think Like a Dandelion
    • May 6, 2008, accessed June 10
    • Corey Doctorow, "Think Like a Dandelion," Lotus Magazine (May 6, 2008), www.locusmag.com/Features/2008/05/cory-doctorow-think-like-dandelion.html (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Lotus Magazine
    • Doctorow, C.1
  • 106
    • 38349170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance
    • San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Jay Cross, Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Cross, J.1
  • 107
    • 84886706745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Distance Learning' Gets Its Close-Up
    • Nov. 27, 2007, accessed Apr. 15
    • Jeffrey G. MacDonald, "'Distance Learning' Gets Its Close-Up," USA Today (Nov. 27, 2007), www.usatoday.com/news/education/2007-11-27-distancelearning_N.htm (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • MacDonald, J.G.1
  • 108
    • 29944432820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brief History of Distance Education
    • Muncie, IN: Ball State University, para. 4, accessed June 28
    • Bizhan Nasseh, A Brief History of Distance Education (Muncie, IN: Ball State University, 1997): para. 4, www.seniornet.org/edu/art/history.html (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (1997)
    • Nasseh, B.1
  • 109
    • 84886697381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Media in New Devices: The Democratization of Learning
    • June 23, accessed May 1, 2008
    • Richard Schwier, "New Media in New Devices: The Democratization of Learning," Rick's Café Canadian: Rick Schwier's Weblog (June 23, 2004), http://omegageek.net/rickscafe/?p=166 (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2004) Rick's Café Canadian: Rick Schwier's Weblog
    • Schwier, R.1
  • 110
    • 0003730562 scopus 로고
    • Deschooling Society
    • New York: Marion Boyars
    • Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society (New York: Marion Boyars, 1970).
    • (1970)
    • Illich, I.1
  • 111
    • 84886686439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NotSchool.net
    • Dec. 2000, accessed May 1
    • Stephen Heppell, "NotSchool.net," Literacy Today, 25 (Dec. 2000), www.literacytrust.org.uk/Pubs/heppell.html (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Literacy Today, 25
    • Heppell, S.1
  • 112
    • 33845786282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging Technologies-A Framework for Thinking
    • ACT Department of Education and Training, accessed June 3
    • ACT Department of Education and Training, "Emerging Technologies-A Framework for Thinking," Education.au (2005), www.det.act.gov.au/__data/assets/ pdf_file/0019/17830/emergingtechnologies.pdf (accessed June 3, 2008)
    • (2005)
  • 113
    • 84886656438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Horizon Report: 2006 Edition
    • The Horizon Report, A collaboration between The New Media Consortium and the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI), an EDUCAUSE program
    • The Horizon Report, "The Horizon Report: 2006 Edition," report (A collaboration between The New Media Consortium and the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI), an EDUCAUSE program, 2006).
    • (2006) report
  • 114
    • 84886662009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project Tomorrow
    • report (Blackboard, accessed Apr. 15, 2008
    • Project Tomorrow, "Learning in the 21st Century: A National Report of Online Learning," report (Blackboard, 2008), www.blackboard.com/resources/k12/K-12_Learning_in_the_21st_Century.pdf (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) Learning in the 21st Century: A National Report of Online Learning
  • 115
    • 84886706264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping Pace with K-12 Online Learning: A Review of State-Level Policy and Practice
    • Nov. 2007, accessed Apr. 15
    • John Watson and Jennifer Ryan, "Keeping Pace with K-12 Online Learning: A Review of State-Level Policy and Practice," National Council for Online Learning (Nov. 2007), www.nacol.org/docs/KeepingPace07-color.pdf (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) National Council for Online Learning
    • Watson, J.1    Ryan, J.2
  • 116
    • 84886706915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reports Reveal Online Learning's Successes, Needs
    • Nov. 21, 2007, accessed Apr. 15
    • Laura Devaney, "Reports Reveal Online Learning's Successes, Needs," eSchool News (Nov. 21, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=50614;_hbguid=6c7e3d93-fda9-41e4-941c-c83e6b4c7793 (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) eSchool News
    • Devaney, L.1
  • 117
    • 84886647306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online Courses Aren't Just for Home-Schoolers Anymore
    • Mar. 30, 2006, accessed Aug. 12
    • Kate Moser, "Online Courses Aren't Just for Home-Schoolers Anymore," Christian Science Monitor (Mar. 30, 2006), www.csmonitor.com/2006/0330/p14s02-legn.html (accessed Aug. 12, 2006).
    • (2006) Christian Science Monitor
    • Moser, K.1
  • 118
    • 84886715748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Michigan Merit Curriculum Guidelines: Online Experience
    • Michigan Department of Education, 2008, accessed July 2, 2008
    • Michigan Department of Education, "Michigan Merit Curriculum Guidelines: Online Experience," report (Michigan Department of Education, 2008), www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/Online10.06_final_175750_7.pdf (accessed July 2, 2008).
    • report
  • 119
    • 84886678307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping Pace with K-12 Online Learning
    • Watson and Ryan, "Keeping Pace with K-12 Online Learning."
    • Watson, R.1
  • 120
    • 84886704096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute to Teach Mandarin Chinese: University, China Form Partnership
    • Apr. 24, 2006, accessed Aug. 13
    • Josh Jarmon, "Institute to Teach Mandarin Chinese: University, China Form Partnership," The State News (Apr. 24, 2006), www.statenews.com/article.phtml?pk=36024 (accessed Aug. 13, 2006).
    • (2006) The State News
    • Jarmon, J.1
  • 121
    • 69749098496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why China Wants You to Learn Chinese
    • Jan. 4, 2007, accessed July 2
    • Carol Huang, "Why China Wants You to Learn Chinese," The Christian Science Monitor (Jan. 4, 2007), www.csmonitor.com/2007/0104/p17s01-legn.html (accessed July 2, 2008).
    • (2008) The Christian Science Monitor
    • Huang, C.1
  • 122
    • 84886716145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Teens Learn Chinese Online
    • May 11, 2006, accessed June 3
    • Christine MacDonald, "State Teens Learn Chinese Online," Detroit News (May 11, 2006), http://sdkrashen.com/pipermail/krashen_sdkrashen.com/2006-May/000508.html (accessed June 3, 2008).
    • (2008) Detroit News
    • Christine MacDonald1
  • 123
    • 84886669295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Class to Computer: Students Learn Chinese Online
    • Jan. 18, 2007
    • Sarah Harbison, "From Class to Computer: Students Learn Chinese Online," The State News (Jan. 18, 2007), www.statenews.com/index.php/article/2007/01/from_class_to_computer (accessed July 2, 2008).
    • (2008) The State News
    • Harbison, S.1
  • 124
    • 84886704431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Class to Computer
    • para. 7
    • Harbison, "From Class to Computer," para. 7.
    • Harbison1
  • 125
    • 84886659753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Michigan LearnPort, Teachers Tap Social Networking
    • Chief Learning Officer, July 2008, accessed July 13
    • Bill Perry, "At Michigan LearnPort, Teachers Tap Social Networking," Chief Learning Officer 7, no. 7 (July 2008): 52-53, www.clomedia.com/case-study/2008/July/2267/index.php?pt=a&aid=2267&start=3597&page=2 (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 52-53
    • Perry, B.1
  • 126
    • 84886655455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cement City, Michigan
    • accessed July 13
    • "Cement City, Michigan," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_City,_Michigan (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 127
    • 84886649400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban Farming Takes Root in Detroit
    • July 10, 2008, accessed July 13
    • Matthew Wells, "Urban Farming Takes Root in Detroit," BBC News (July 10, 2008), http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7495717.stm (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) BBC News
    • Matthew, W.1
  • 128
    • 41349113203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of Teacher Professional Development to Support Technology Integration
    • Lee H. Ehman, Curtis J. Bonk, and Lisa Yamagata-Lynch, "A Model of Teacher Professional Development to Support Technology Integration," AACE Journal (AACEJ) 13, no. 3 (2005): 251-270.
    • (2005) AACE Journal (AACEJ) , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-270
    • Ehman, L.H.1    Bonk, C.J.2    Lisa Yamagata-lynch3
  • 129
    • 84886651205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida's Virtual High School Breaks the Mold
    • Oct. 8, accessed Apr. 27
    • Tiffany Danitz, "Florida's Virtual High School Breaks the Mold," Stateline.org (Oct. 8, 1999), www.stateline.org/live/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=136& languageId=1&contentId=13814 (accessed Apr. 27, 2008).
    • (1999)
    • Danitz, T.1
  • 130
    • 84886656370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-Run Virtual Schools Gather Steam
    • Dec. 28, 2007, accessed Dec. 28, 2007
    • See Robert L. Jacobson, "State-Run Virtual Schools Gather Steam," eSchoolNews (Dec. 28, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryRSS.cfm?ArticleID=7328 (accessed Dec. 28, 2007);
    • eSchoolNews
    • Jacobson, R.L.1
  • 131
    • 84886678336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLVS Fast Facts
    • Florida Virtual School, accessed Apr. 13
    • Florida Virtual School, "FLVS Fast Facts," Florida Virtual School (2008), www.flvs.net/educators/fact_sheet.php (accessed Apr. 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Florida Virtual School
  • 132
    • 84886704742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida Leads Growth in Virtual Schooling
    • Aug. 17, 2007, accessed Aug. 20
    • "Florida Leads Growth in Virtual Schooling," eSchool News (Aug. 17, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryRSS.cfm?ArticleID=7315 (accessed Aug. 20, 2007).
    • (2007) eSchool News
  • 133
    • 84886661749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Districts Prepare Full-Time Online K-12 Schools Under New State Law
    • Sep. 28, 2008, accessed Jan. 8
    • Laura Green, "Districts Prepare Full-Time Online K-12 Schools Under New State Law." Palm Beach Post (Sep. 28, 2008), www.palmbeachpost.com/state/content/local_news/epaper/2008/09/28/a1a_virtual_school_0929.html (accessed Jan. 8, 2009).
    • (2009) Palm Beach Post
    • Green, L.1
  • 134
    • 84886709468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Charter Schools Celebrated and Targeted
    • Mar. 7, 2007, accessed Apr. 13
    • Staci Hupp, "Virtual Charter Schools Celebrated and Targeted," Indianapolis Star (Mar. 7, 2007), www.k12.com/news/indianapolis_star_in__virtual_charter_schools_celebrated_and_targeted/ (accessed Apr. 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Indianapolis Star
    • Hupp, S.1
  • 135
    • 84886706311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the E-Learning Boom Went Bust
    • July 9, accessed June 3
    • See Robert Zemsky and William F. Massy, "Why the E-Learning Boom Went Bust," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 9, 2004): B 6, http://chronicle.com/weekly/v50/i44/44b00601.htm (accessed June 3, 2008);
    • (2004) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.6 B
    • See Robert Zemsky1    Massy, W.F.2
  • 136
    • 84897055985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a Learning Mix for the Open University of Malaysia
    • in Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, eds. C. J. Bonk and C. R. Graham (San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Abtar Kaur and Ahmed Ansary, "Developing a Learning Mix for the Open University of Malaysia," in Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, eds. C. J. Bonk and C. R. Graham (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2006), 311-324.
    • (2006) , pp. 311-324
    • Kaur, A.1    Ansary, A.2
  • 137
    • 46749085392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online Nation: Five Years of Growth in Online Learning
    • The Sloan Consortium (Sloan-C), Oct, accessed Apr. 15, 2008
    • See Elaine I. Allen and Jeff Seaman, "Online Nation: Five Years of Growth in Online Learning," report (The Sloan Consortium (Sloan-C), Oct. 2007), www.sloan-c.org/publications/survey/pdf/online_nation.pdf (accessed Apr. 15, 2008);
    • (2007) report
    • Allen, E.I.1    Seaman, J.2
  • 138
    • 18844408371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Perfect E-Storm: Emerging Technologies, Enormous Learner Demand, Enhanced Pedagogy, and Erased Budgets
    • London: UK: The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education, June
    • Curtis J. Bonk, The Perfect E-Storm: Emerging Technologies, Enormous Learner Demand, Enhanced Pedagogy, and Erased Budgets (London: UK: The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education, June 2004);
    • (2004)
    • Bonk, C.J.1
  • 139
    • 28044451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs
    • San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Curtis J. Bonk and Charles R. Graham, eds., Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Bonk, C.J.1    Graham, C.R.2
  • 140
    • 28044451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Blended Learning
    • Bonk and Graham, Handbook of Blended Learning.
    • Bonk, G.1
  • 141
    • 84886709084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance Learning Closes the Gap
    • Aug. 19, 2004, accessed June 28
    • See Mica Schneider, "Distance Learning Closes the Gap," BusinessWeek Online (Aug. 19, 2004), www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2004/bs20040819_8201_bs001.htm (accessed June 28, 2008);
    • (2008) BusinessWeek Online
    • See Mica Schneider1
  • 142
    • 3042582439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entering the Mainstream: The Quality and Extent of Online Education in the United States
    • Needham, MA: Sloan-C, 2004, accessed Dec. 4, 2005
    • Elaine I. Allen and Jeff Seaman, Entering the Mainstream: The Quality and Extent of Online Education in the United States, 2003 and 2004 (Needham, MA: Sloan-C, 2004), www.sloanc.org/resources/entering_mainstream.pdf (accessed Dec. 4, 2005).
    • (2003)
    • Allen, E.I.1    Seaman, J.2
  • 143
    • 84886709360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O'Neal Adds MBA to His NBA Title
    • June 2005, accessed Aug. 13
    • Robert Jablon, "O'Neal Adds MBA to His NBA Title," SFGate.com (June 2005), http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2005/06/25/state/n162712D89.dtl (accessed Aug. 13, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Jablon, R.1
  • 144
    • 84886685904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apollo Group, Inc
    • accessed June 28
    • "Apollo Group, Inc.," Answers.com, 2008, www.answers.com/topic/apollo-groupinc? cat=biz-fin (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 145
    • 84886695386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President of Apollo Group, Inc. Resigns to Join Competing For-Profit Institution
    • June 26, 2008, accessed June 28
    • Goldie Blumenstyk, "President of Apollo Group, Inc. Resigns to Join Competing For-Profit Institution," Chronicle of Higher Education (June 26, 2008), http://chronicle.com/daily/2008/06/3567n.htm?rss (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Blumenstyk, G.1
  • 146
    • 84886712757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. of Phoenix Draws Big Names to Advisory Panel on New Center on Teaching Adults
    • Chronicle of Higher Education, May 5, 2008, accessed June 28
    • Chronicle of Higher Education, "U. of Phoenix Draws Big Names to Advisory Panel on New Center on Teaching Adults," Chronicle of Higher Education (May 5, 2008), http://chronicle.com/news/article/4436/u-of-phoenix-draws-bignames-to-advisory-panel-on-new-center-on-teaching-adults (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
  • 147
    • 84886672465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Online Students U. of Phoenix Opens Tutoring and Social Centers
    • June 24, 2008, accessed June 28
    • Goldie Blumenstyk, "For Online Students U. of Phoenix Opens Tutoring and Social Centers," Chronicle of Higher Education (June 24, 2008), http://chronicle.com/blogs/architecture/2200/for-online-students-u-of-phoenix-opens-tutoringand-social-centers (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Blumenstyk, G.1
  • 148
    • 84886697134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President of Apollo Group, Inc. Resigns to Join Competing For-Profit Institution"; and Bill Breen. "The Hard Life and Restless Mind of America's Education Billionaire
    • Dec.19, 2007, accessed July 3
    • See Blumenstyk, "President of Apollo Group, Inc. Resigns to Join Competing For-Profit Institution"; and Bill Breen. "The Hard Life and Restless Mind of America's Education Billionaire," Fast Company (Dec.19, 2007), www.fastcompany.com/magazine/68/sperling.html (accessed July 3, 2008).
    • (2008) Fast Company
    • Blumenstyk, S.1
  • 149
    • 84886672113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Phoenix
    • accessed June 28
    • "University of Phoenix," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Phoenix#cite_note-16 (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 150
    • 45749153291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blended Learning at the University of Phoenix
    • in Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, eds. C. J. Bonk and C. R. Graham (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2006
    • Brian Lindquist, (2006), "Blended Learning at the University of Phoenix," in Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, eds. C. J. Bonk and C. R. Graham (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2006), 223-234.
    • (2006) , pp. 223-234
    • Lindquist, B.1
  • 151
    • 28044451149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Blended Learning
    • Bonk and Graham, Handbook of Blended Learning.
    • Bonk, G.1
  • 152
    • 84886689793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Halo Has a New Name: Capella Tower
    • Mar. 20, 2008, accessed May 10
    • Susan Feyder, "The Halo Has a New Name: Capella Tower," Star Tribune (Mar. 20, 2008), www.startribune.com/business/16853701.html (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Star Tribune
    • Feyder, S.1
  • 153
    • 84886646765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of Tallest Buildings in Minnesota
    • accessed May 10, 2008
    • "List of Tallest Buildings in Minnesota," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Minneapolis (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 154
    • 84886706323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenn R. Jones: Cable Pioneer Envisions Worldwide University
    • Jan. 1, 2003, accessed May 10
    • Lynn Bronikowski, "Glenn R. Jones: Cable Pioneer Envisions Worldwide University," AllBusiness.com (Jan. 1, 2003), www.allbusiness.com/technology/ internet-technology/440027-1.html (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Bronikowski, L.1
  • 155
    • 84886681029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credits by Cable: The Mind Extension University
    • Nov./Dec. 1994, accessed May 10
    • Steve Gorski, "Credits by Cable: The Mind Extension University," EDUCOM Review 29, no. 6 (Nov./Dec. 1994), www.educause.edu/pub/er/review/reviewArticles/29626.html (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (2008) EDUCOM Review , vol.29 , Issue.6
    • Gorski, S.1
  • 156
    • 84886701063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery Buys Knowledge TV for Health
    • June 1999, accessed May 10
    • Linda Moss, "Discovery Buys Knowledge TV for Health," Bnet (June 1999), http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb4895/is_199906/ai_n17991879 (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Bnet
    • Moss, L.1
  • 157
    • 3142564909 scopus 로고
    • Make All America a School
    • 2nd ed. (Englewood, CO: Jones 21st Century
    • See Glenn R. Jones, Make All America a School, 2nd ed. (Englewood, CO: Jones 21st Century, 1991);
    • (1991)
    • Jones, G.R.1
  • 158
    • 0002036142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberschools: An Education Renaissance
    • Englewood, CO: Jones Digital Century
    • Glenn R. Jones, Cyberschools: An Education Renaissance (Englewood, CO: Jones Digital Century, 1997);
    • (1997)
    • Jones, G.R.1
  • 159
    • 35248820756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Market Fusion: How Entrepreneurs and Nonprofits Create 21st Century Success
    • Englewood, CO: Jones Digital Century
    • Glenn R. Jones, Free Market Fusion: How Entrepreneurs and Nonprofits Create 21st Century Success (Englewood, CO: Jones Digital Century, 1999).
    • (1999)
    • Jones, G.R.1
  • 160
    • 33745382422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberschools
    • Jones, Cyberschools.
    • Jones1
  • 161
    • 84886670615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenn Jones Interview
    • Sep, accessed May 10, 2008
    • Marlowe Froke, "Glenn Jones Interview," The Cable Center (Sep. 1999), www.cablecenter.org/education/library/oralHistoryDetails.cfm?id=125 (accessed May 10, 2008).
    • (1999) The Cable Center
    • Froke, M.1
  • 162
    • 84886705898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenn Jones Interview
    • Froke, "Glenn Jones Interview."
    • Froke1
  • 163
    • 78149473375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas Prices Drive Students to Online Courses
    • July 8, para 5, accessed July 13
    • Michael R. Young, "Gas Prices Drive Students to Online Courses," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 8, 2008): para 5, http://chronicle.com/free/2008/07/3704n.htm (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, M.R.1
  • 164
    • 84886670079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Gas Prices Fuel Boom in Online Classes
    • Associated Press, July 9, accessed July 13
    • Associated Press, "High Gas Prices Fuel Boom in Online Classes," Technology Review (July 9, 2008), www.technologyreview.com/Wire/21063/ (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) Technology Review
  • 165
    • 84898575018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online Courses Catch On in U.S. Colleges
    • Nov. 19, 2007, accessed Feb. 21
    • Larry Abramson, "Online Courses Catch On in U.S. Colleges," NPR (Nov. 19, 2007), www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16638700 (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) NPR
    • Abramson, L.1
  • 166
    • 84886711791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minnesota State Colleges Plan to Offer One-Fourth of Credits Online by 2015
    • Nov. 20, 2008, accessed Jan. 5
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Minnesota State Colleges Plan to Offer One-Fourth of Credits Online by 2015," Chronicle of Higher Education (Nov. 20, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3476/minnesota-state-colleges-plan-to-offer-one-fourthof-credits-online-by-2015 (accessed Jan. 5, 2009).
    • (2009) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 167
    • 84886708719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indira Gandhi National Open University
    • accessed June 6, 2008
    • "Indira Gandhi National Open University," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University (accessed June 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 168
    • 58049105559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21st Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China
    • CNNIC, China Internet Network Information Center, Jan. 17, accessed Mar. 5, 2008
    • CNNIC, "The 21st Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China," report (China Internet Network Information Center, Jan. 17, 2008), www.cnnic.cn/uploadfiles/pdf/2008/2/29/104126.pdf (accessed Mar. 5, 2008).
    • (2008) report
  • 169
    • 58049105559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21st Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China
    • CNNIC, China Internet Network Information Center, Jan. 20, 2008, accessed Mar. 5
    • CNNIC, "The 21st Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China," (China Internet Network Information Center, Jan. 20, 2008), www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2008/02/29/4999.htm (accessed Mar. 5, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 170
    • 84886649997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Practice and Future of Chinese Distance Education (in Chinese)
    • Beijing, China, Oct, accessed June 4, 2008, Ge D.
    • Daokai Ge, "The Practice and Future of Chinese Distance Education (in Chinese)," keynote speech at the International Distance Education Advanced Forum, Beijing, China, Oct. 2007, www.ideaforum.com.cn/english/default.aspx (accessed June 4, 2008).
    • (2007)
  • 171
    • 84898535909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-learning in Higher Education in China: An Overview
    • in English), ed. H. Spencer-Oatey (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
    • Feiyu Kang and Gilsun Song, "E-learning in Higher Education in China: An Overview," in E-learning in China: Sino-UK Insights into Policy, Pedagogy and Innovation (in English), ed. H. Spencer-Oatey (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2007), 11-32.
    • (2007) in E-learning in China: Sino-UK Insights into Policy, Pedagogy and Innovation , pp. 11-32
    • Kang, F.1    Song, G.2
  • 172
    • 84951274812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Online Education: Rhetoric and Realities
    • in Global Perspectives on E-learning: Rhetoric and Realities, ed. A. A. Carr-Chellman (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Ke Zhang, "China's Online Education: Rhetoric and Realities," in Global Perspectives on E-learning: Rhetoric and Realities, ed. A. A. Carr-Chellman (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005), 21-32.
    • (2005) , pp. 21-32
    • Zhang, K.1
  • 173
    • 84886675776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform and Expansion: Challenges and Opportunities for China's Higher Education System
    • presentation at Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, Feb
    • Lan Xue, "Reform and Expansion: Challenges and Opportunities for China's Higher Education System," presentation at Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, Feb. 28, 2008.
    • (2008) , pp. 28
    • Xue, L.1
  • 174
    • 84886705618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Department of Education, China Education Yearbook 2007 (in Chinese) (Beijing: Peoples' Education Press. Dec
    • China Department of Education, China Education Yearbook 2007 (in Chinese) (Beijing: Peoples' Education Press. Dec. 2007);
    • (2007)
  • 175
    • 84886712192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Department of Education, The Public Bulletin of Statistics on the Development of Educational Enterprise in China in, May 2007, accessed Apr. 28, 2008
    • China Department of Education, The Public Bulletin of Statistics on the Development of Educational Enterprise in China in 2006 (May 2007), www.gov.cn/gzdt/2007-06/08/content_640905.htm (accessed Apr. 28, 2008).
    • (2006)
  • 176
    • 84886689514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web Game Provides Rice for Hungry
    • Nov. 10, 2007, accessed Feb. 7
    • "Web Game Provides Rice for Hungry," BBC News Online (Nov. 10, 2007), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7088447.stm (accessed Feb. 7, 2008).
    • (2008) BBC News Online
  • 177
    • 84886672333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FreeRice: Giving by Clicking
    • Los Angeles Times, Jan. 19, 2008, accessed Feb. 26
    • Los Angeles Times, "FreeRice: Giving by Clicking." Los Angeles Times (Jan. 19, 2008), www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-ed-freerice19jan19,1,2668923.story?ctrack=1&cset=true (accessed Feb. 26, 2009).
    • (2009) Los Angeles Times
  • 178
    • 84886669805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FreeRice
    • accessed Feb. 7, 2008
    • "FreeRice," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeRice (accessed Feb. 7, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 179
    • 84886684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Grain of Rice: Bloomington Man's Computer Vocab Game Feeding the World
    • Feb. 6, 2008, accessed Feb. 7
    • Mike Leonard, "A Grain of Rice: Bloomington Man's Computer Vocab Game Feeding the World," Herald Times (Feb. 6, 2008), www.heraldtimesonline.com/stories/2008/02/06/news.qp-7496993.sto (accessed Feb. 7, 2008).
    • (2008) Herald Times
    • Leonard, M.1
  • 180
    • 0002451402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching on the Web: With a Little Help from My Pedagogical Friends
    • Curtis J. Bonk and Vanessa Paz Dennen, "Teaching on the Web: With a Little Help from My Pedagogical Friends," Journal of Computing in Higher Education 11, no. 1 (1999): 3-28.
    • (1999) Journal of Computing in Higher Education , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-28
    • Bonk, C.J.1    Vanessa Paz Dennen2
  • 181
    • 84886686053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the Gold Standard for Instruction: An Education Scholar's View of Teaching, Learning, and Technology Change on Campus
    • June, 2006: 15, accessed Aug. 13
    • Mary Grush, "Changing the Gold Standard for Instruction: An Education Scholar's View of Teaching, Learning, and Technology Change on Campus," Campus Technology 19, no. 10 (June, 2006: 15), www.campus-technology.com/article.asp?id=18568 (accessed Aug. 13, 2006).
    • (2006) Campus Technology , vol.19 , Issue.10
    • Grush, M.1
  • 182
    • 34547923268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mar. 16, Accessed Feb. 24
    • The Economist, "Open Source Business," The Economist (Mar. 16, 2006), www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5624944 (Accessed Feb. 24, 2009).
    • (2006) The Economist
  • 183
    • 58049141211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free! Why $0.00 Is the Future of Business
    • Feb. 25, 2008, accessed May 27
    • Chris Anderson, "Free! Why $0.00 Is the Future of Business," Wired (Feb. 25, 2008), www.wired.com/print/techbiz/it/magazine/16-03/ff_free (accessed May 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 184
    • 37649024937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Is Open Source Special
    • Mitch Kapor, "How Is Open Source Special?" EDUCAUSE Review 40, no. 2 (2005): 72-73.
    • (2005) EDUCAUSE Review , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-73
    • Kapor, M.1
  • 185
    • 84886687143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why 'Open Source' Misses the Point of Free Software
    • accessed July 2
    • Richard Stallman, "Why 'Open Source' Misses the Point of Free Software," GNU Operating System (2007), www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html (accessed July 2, 2008).
    • (2007) GNU Operating System
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 186
    • 4744371168 scopus 로고
    • The Art of UNIX Programming
    • Boston: Addison-Wesley
    • Eric S. Raymond, The Art of UNIX Programming (Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1992).
    • (1992)
    • Raymond, E.S.1
  • 187
    • 0003828505 scopus 로고
    • Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
    • Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday
    • Steven Levy, Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1984).
    • (1984)
    • Levy, S.1
  • 188
    • 4644232135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Success of Open Source
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Steven Weber, The Success of Open Source (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).
    • (2004)
    • Weber, S.1
  • 189
    • 84886715698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious Bio
    • accessed June 29
    • Richard Stallman, "Serious Bio," Richard Stallman's Homepage (2008), www.stallman.org/#serious (accessed June 29, 2008).
    • (2008) Richard Stallman's Homepage
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 190
    • 84886704369 scopus 로고
    • The GNU Project
    • accessed Mar. 3
    • Richard Stallman, "The GNU Project," GNU Operating System (1985), www.gnu.org/gnu/thegnuproject.html (accessed Mar. 3, 2006).
    • (1985) GNU Operating System
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 191
    • 84886652542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levy, Hackers
    • Levy, Hackers.
  • 192
    • 84886671885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Announcement
    • Sep. 27, 1983, accessed June 29
    • Richard Stallman, "Initial Announcement," GNU Operating System (Sep. 27, 1983), www.gnu.org/gnu/initial-announcement.html (accessed June 29, 2008).
    • (2008) GNU Operating System
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 193
    • 84886649796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Is Free Software Foundation?
    • GNU Project, June 1987, accessed July 6
    • GNU Project, "What Is Free Software Foundation?" GNU Bulletin 1, no. 3 (June 1987), www.gnu.org/bulletins/bull3.html#SEC1 (accessed July 6, 2008).
    • (2008) GNU Bulletin , vol.1 , Issue.3
  • 194
    • 84886692346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Free Software Definition
    • Free Software Foundation, Nov. 1, 2007): para. 3, accessed July 6
    • Free Software Foundation, "The Free Software Definition," Free Software Foundation (Nov. 1, 2007): para. 3, www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-sw.html (accessed July 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Free Software Foundation
  • 195
    • 84886654968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RMS: The GNU GPL Is Here to Stay
    • Sep. 22, 2005, accessed June 25
    • Federico Biancuzzi, "RMS: The GNU GPL Is Here to Stay," ONLamp.com (Sep. 22, 2005), www.onlamp.com/lpt/a/6222 (accessed June 25, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Biancuzzi, F.1
  • 196
    • 84886715976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free, as in Beer
    • Sep. 2006, accessed June 23
    • Lawrence Lessig, "Free, as in Beer," Wired Magazine (Sep. 2006), www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.09/posts.html?pg=6 (accessed June 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Wired Magazine
    • Lessig, L.1
  • 197
    • 84886692346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Free Software Definition
    • Nov. 1, 2007, accessed July 6
    • "The Free Software Definition," Free Software Foundation (Nov. 1, 2007), www.fsf.org/licensing/essays/free-sw.html (accessed July 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Free Software Foundation
  • 198
    • 84886707241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software
    • 2003, accessed July 4
    • Richard Stallman, "Why Schools Should Exclusively Use Free Software," GNU Operating System (2003), www.gnu.org/philosophy/schools.html (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) GNU Operating System
    • Stallman, R.1
  • 199
    • 70350339318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why 'Open Source' Misses the Point of Free Software
    • para. 3
    • Stallman, "Why 'Open Source' Misses the Point of Free Software," para. 3.
    • Stallman1
  • 200
    • 0041904923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FM Interviews with Linus Torvalds: What Motivates Free Software Developers?
    • FM, accessed Mar. 9
    • FM, "FM Interviews with Linus Torvalds: What Motivates Free Software Developers?" First Monday (1998), www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_3/torvalds/ (accessed Mar. 9, 4).
    • (1998) First Monday
  • 201
    • 84886669663 scopus 로고
    • Linus vs. Tanenbaum
    • accessed June 29
    • Linus Torvalds, "Linus vs. Tanenbaum," (1992), www.dina.kvl.dk/abraham/Linus_vs_Tanenbaum.html (accessed June 29, 2008).
    • (1992)
    • Torvalds, L.1
  • 202
    • 84886711978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Notes on the 'Who Wrote Linux' Kerfuffle, Release 1.5
    • accessed Feb. 25
    • Andy Tanenbaum, "Some Notes on the 'Who Wrote Linux' Kerfuffle, Release 1.5," (2004), www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/brown/ (accessed Feb. 25, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Tanenbaum, A.1
  • 203
    • 84886648494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FM Interviews with Linus Torvalds
    • FM
    • FM, "FM Interviews with Linus Torvalds."
  • 204
    • 37649014307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Open-Source Software in China
    • Mar. 2007, audio file) (accessed July 16
    • Guohua Pan and Curtis J. Bonk, "The Emergence of Open-Source Software in China," International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 8, no. 1 (Mar. 2007), www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/331/762 (HTML), www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/331/771 (audio file) (accessed July 16, 2008).
    • (2008) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Pan, G.1    Bonk, C.J.2
  • 205
    • 74649086846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Free and Open Source Software
    • accessed July 16
    • See Guohua Pan and Curtis J. Bonk, "A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Free and Open Source Software," International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning 4, no. 4 (Apr. 2007): 3-22, www.itdl.org/Journal/Apr_07/article01.htm (accessed July 16, 2008)
    • (2007) International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-22
    • Guohua, P.1    Curtis Bonk, J.2
  • 206
    • 37649014307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Opensource Software in China" and Guohua Pan and Curtis J. Bonk, "The Emergence of Open-Source Software in North America
    • Nov., audio file, accessed July 16
    • Pan and Bonk, "The Emergence of Opensource Software in China" and Guohua Pan and Curtis J. Bonk, "The Emergence of Open-Source Software in North America," International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 8, no. 3 (Nov. 2007), www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/496/938 (HTML), www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/496/971 (audio file) (accessed July 16, 2008).
    • (2007) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Bonk, P.1
  • 207
    • 4644232135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Success of Open Source
    • Weber, The Success of Open Source, 47.
    • Weber1
  • 208
    • 37949042332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and Pleasure: Hacking Considered Constructive
    • accessed Feb. 27
    • Gisle Hannemyr, "Technology and Pleasure: Hacking Considered Constructive," First Monday 4, no. 2 (1999), www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_2/gisle/index.html (accessed Feb. 27, 2006).
    • (1999) First Monday , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Hannemyr, G.1
  • 209
    • 84886691886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and Pleasure
    • Hannemyr, "Technology and Pleasure."
    • Hannemyr1
  • 210
    • 84886649409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Free and Open Source Software
    • Pan and Bonk, "A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Free and Open Source Software."
    • Bonk, P.1
  • 211
    • 84886665631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Netscape
    • accessed June 29, 2008
    • "Netscape," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Communications_Corporation (accessed June 29, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 212
    • 19744376503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Source 2007: How Did This Happen?
    • Brad Wheeler. "Open Source 2007: How Did This Happen?" EDUCAUSE Review 39, no. 4 (2004): 12-27.
    • (2004) EDUCAUSE Review , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 12-27
    • Wheeler, B.1
  • 213
    • 84886716187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Is Open Source Special?
    • para. 3.
    • Kapor, "How Is Open Source Special?" para. 3.
    • Kapor1
  • 214
    • 84881815286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006), 60.
    • (2006) , pp. 60
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 215
    • 84886711521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2004 National Survey of Information Technology in U.S. Higher Education: Tech Budgets Get Some Relief, Cautious Support for Open Source Applications
    • Oct., accessed June 28
    • Campus Computing Project, "The 2004 National Survey of Information Technology in U.S. Higher Education: Tech Budgets Get Some Relief, Cautious Support for Open Source Applications," Campus Computing Project (Oct. 2004), www.campuscomputing.net/sites/www.campuscomputing.net/files/2004-CCP.pdf (accessed June 28, 2008).
    • (2004) Campus Computing Project
    • Campus Computing Project1
  • 216
    • 84886644292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Ning the Next Facebook or MySpace?
    • Apr. 14,, accessed June 16, 2008
    • Eric Brown, "Is Ning the Next Facebook or MySpace?" CMS Wire (Apr. 14, 2008), www.cmswire.com/cms/enterprise-20/is-ning-the-next-facebook-ormyspace-002535.php (accessed June 16, 2008).
    • (2008) CMS Wire
    • Brown, E.1
  • 217
    • 84886686861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ning
    • Ning 2008,, accessed June 16
    • "Ning," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ning (accessed June 16, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 218
    • 84886130614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ning, Worth Half a Billion Dollars
    • Apr. 18,, accessed June 16
    • Michael Arrington, "Ning, Worth Half a Billion Dollars," TechCrunch (Apr. 18, 2008), www.techcrunch.com/2008/04/18/ning-worth-half-a-billion-dollars/ (accessed June 16, 2008).
    • (2008) TechCrunch
    • Arrington, M.1
  • 219
    • 84886130068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ning's Infinite Ambition
    • 2008, accessed June 16
    • Adam L. Penenberg, "Ning's Infinite Ambition," Fast Company (2008), www.fastcompany.com/magazine/125/nings-infinite-ambition.html (accessed June 16, 2008).
    • (2008) Fast Company
    • Penenberg, A.L.1
  • 220
    • 3242695520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT to Make Nearly All Course Materials Available Free on the World Wide Web
    • Apr. 4,, accessed July 4
    • "MIT to Make Nearly All Course Materials Available Free on the World Wide Web," MIT News (Apr. 4, 2001), http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/ocw.html (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2001) MIT News
  • 221
    • 84886683222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colleges Bring Class to Web
    • Jan. 13, 2008, accessed Apr. 16
    • Susan Kinzie, "Colleges Bring Class to Web," The Journal Gazette (Jan. 13, 2008), www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080113/FEAT/801130382/0/FEAT (accessed Apr. 16, 2008).
    • (2008) The Journal Gazette
    • Kinzie, S.1
  • 222
    • 84886714326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three Learning Trends to Watch in 2008
    • Chief Learning Officer, (Jan. 2008), accessed Feb. 21
    • Jeanne C. Meister, "Three Learning Trends to Watch in 2008," Chief Learning Officer 7, no. 1 (Jan. 2008): 54, www.clomedia.com/in-conclusion/jeanne-cmeister/2008/January/2041/index.php (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 54
    • Meister, J.C.1
  • 223
    • 84886659721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can You Benefit from Open Course Ware?
    • eLearn Magazine (2007), accessed Feb. 21
    • Olaf Resch, "Can You Benefit from Open Course Ware?" eLearn Magazine (2007), www.elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=opinion&article=86-1 (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) eLearn Magazine
    • Resch, O.1
  • 224
    • 84886694690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIT to Make Nearly All Course Materials Available Free on the World Wide Web
    • para. 17.
    • "MIT to Make Nearly All Course Materials Available Free on the World Wide Web," para. 17.
  • 225
    • 84886652231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learn for Free Online
    • BBC News, Sep. 22,, para. 5-6,, accessed June 25
    • "Learn for Free Online," BBC News (Sep. 22, 2002): para. 5-6, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2270648.stm (accessed June 25, 2007).
    • (2002)
  • 226
    • 79955736597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare
    • June 5,, accessed Apr. 16
    • Stephen Carson, "2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare," MIT (June 5, 2006), http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/global/05_Prog_Eval_Report_Final.pdf (accessed Apr. 16, 2008).
    • (2006) MIT
    • Carson, S.1
  • 227
    • 84886657369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare
    • Carson, "2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare."
    • Carson1
  • 228
    • 84886642445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colleges Bring Class to Web
    • Kinzie, "Colleges Bring Class to Web."
    • Kinzie1
  • 229
    • 84886657369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare
    • Carson, "2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare," 37.
    • Carson1
  • 230
    • 84886645623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carson, "2005 Program Evaluation Findings Report-MIT OpenCourseWare."
    • Carson1
  • 231
    • 84886691218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learn for Free Online
    • BBC News para. 10.
    • BBC News, "Learn for Free Online," para. 10.
  • 233
    • 33947372153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Educational Resources Serve the World
    • accessed Nov. 18
    • Sally M. Johnstone, "Open Educational Resources Serve the World," Educause Quarterly 28, no. 3 (2005): 15-18, www.educause.edu/apps/eq/eqm05/eqm0533.asp (accessed Nov. 18, 2006).
    • (2005) Educause Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 15-18
    • Johnstone, S.M.1
  • 234
    • 33947370947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing Knowledge and Building Communities: A Narrative of the Formation, Development and Sustainability of OOPS
    • PhD diss., University of Houston, 2006
    • See Meng-fen Lin, "Sharing Knowledge and Building Communities: A Narrative of the Formation, Development and Sustainability of OOPS," (PhD diss., University of Houston, 2006)
    • Lin, M.-F.1
  • 235
    • 84901518590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-learning Localized
    • Lin and Lee, "E-learning Localized," 168-186.
    • Lin, L.1
  • 236
    • 84886655430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning Fantasy into a Reality That Helps Others: Lucifer Chu's Obscure Interest in Fantasy Novels Ended Up Making Him an Unlikely Millionaire
    • Mar. 6,, accessed July 16
    • Gavin Phipps, "Turning Fantasy into a Reality That Helps Others: Lucifer Chu's Obscure Interest in Fantasy Novels Ended Up Making Him an Unlikely Millionaire," Taipei Times (Mar. 6, 2006): 18, www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2005/03/06/2003225764 (accessed July 16, 2007).
    • (2006) Taipei Times , pp. 18
    • Phipps, G.1
  • 237
    • 84886674766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M.I.T. Education in Taiwan, Minus the Degree
    • Apr. 2,, accessed June 8
    • See Noam Cohen, "M.I.T. Education in Taiwan, Minus the Degree," New York Times (Apr. 2, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/04/02/technology/02link.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed June 8, 2008)
    • (2007) New York Times
    • See Noam Cohen1
  • 238
    • 84886676647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Online College Classes Are Proliferating: Asia Has Embraced the Global Movement to Spread Knowledge
    • Mar. 27, 2008, accessed June 8
    • Jeremy Wagstaff, "Free Online College Classes Are Proliferating: Asia Has Embraced the Global Movement to Spread Knowledge," Wall Street Journal (Mar. 27, 2008), http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120664000282069051.html?mod=googlenews_wsj (accessed June 8, 2008).
    • (2008) Wall Street Journal
    • Wagstaff, J.1
  • 239
    • 84886684743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opensource Opencourseware Prototype System
    • accessed Dec. 27
    • "Opensource Opencourseware Prototype System," OOPS Web site (2005), http://oops.editme.com/ (accessed Dec. 27, 2006).
    • (2005) OOPS Web site
  • 240
    • 84886683325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Wins Quake Lake Victory
    • June 10, 2008, accessed June 11
    • "China Wins Quake Lake Victory," BBC News (June 10, 2008), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7445384.stm (accessed June 11, 2008).
    • (2008) BBC News
  • 241
    • 84886667799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan Shares Quake Lessons with Sichuan
    • June 9, 2008, accessed June 11
    • Kathrin Hille. "Taiwan Shares Quake Lessons with Sichuan," Financial Times (June 9, 2008), http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto060920081256373940&page=2 (accessed June 11, 2008).
    • (2008) Financial Times
    • Kathrin, H.1
  • 243
    • 84886664890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colleges Bring Class to Web.
    • Kinzie, "Colleges Bring Class to Web."
    • Kinzie1
  • 244
    • 84886700622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Online College Classes Are Proliferating
    • Wagstaff, "Free Online College Classes Are Proliferating."
    • Wagstaff1
  • 245
    • 84886685647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yale U. Puts Complete Courses Online
    • Dec. 11,, accessed Apr. 19
    • Josh Fischman, "Yale U. Puts Complete Courses Online," Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (Dec. 11, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2604/yale-u-puts-complete-courses-online (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2007) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Fischman, J.1
  • 246
    • 84886652487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India's Answer to M.I.T. Presents Free Courses on YouTube (in English)
    • accessed May 29, 2008
    • Dan Coleman, "India's Answer to M.I.T. Presents Free Courses on YouTube (in English)," OpenCulture (2008), www.oculture.com/2008/05/indias_answer_to_mit_presents_free_courses_on_youtube_in_english.html (accessed May 29, 2008).
    • (2008) OpenCulture
    • Coleman, D.1
  • 247
    • 84886710352 scopus 로고
    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    • accessed Apr. 2
    • United Nations General Assembly, "Universal Declaration of Human Rights," Wikisource (1948), http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights#Article_26 (accessed Apr. 2, 2008).
    • (1948) Wikisource
  • 248
    • 84886677974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Open Knowledge Foundation: Protecting and Promoting Open Knowledge in a Digital Age
    • (n.d.): para. 2, accessed July 31
    • The Open Knowledge Foundation, "The Open Knowledge Foundation: Protecting and Promoting Open Knowledge in a Digital Age," Open Knowledge Foundation Website (n.d.): para. 2, www.okfn.org/ (accessed July 31, 2008).
    • (2008) Open Knowledge Foundation Website
  • 249
    • 84886673586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skip the Tuition: 100 Free Podcasts from the Best Colleges in the World
    • Online Education Database Jan. 28,, accessed Apr. 6
    • Online Education Database, "Skip the Tuition: 100 Free Podcasts from the Best Colleges in the World," Online Education Database (Jan. 28, 2008), http://oedb.org/library/beginning-online-learning/skip-the-tuition:-100-free-podcasts-fromthe-best-colleges-in-the-world (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Online Education Database
  • 250
    • 84886650564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skip the Tuition
    • Online Education Database
    • Online Education Database, "Skip the Tuition."
  • 251
    • 84886680940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Open-Access Publishing Free Enslaved Academics?
    • Feb. 22, 2008, accessed Feb. 26
    • Andrea L. Foster, "Will Open-Access Publishing Free Enslaved Academics?" Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (Feb. 22, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2765/will-open-access-publishing-free-enslaved-academics (accessed Feb. 26, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Andrea, L.F.1
  • 252
    • 29544444562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • John Willinsky, The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005).
    • (2005)
    • Willinsky, J.1
  • 253
    • 84886698953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists Post Live Webcam of Giant Squid Thaw
    • Apr. 29, 2008, accessed May 2
    • Xavier La Canna, "Scientists Post Live Webcam of Giant Squid Thaw," News.com (Apr. 29, 2008), http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=228877 (accessed May 2, 2008).
    • (2008) News.com
    • Xavier, L.C.1
  • 254
    • 84886673288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive Squid to Be Shipped to Museum
    • AAP,, Mar. 13, 2007, accessed June 26
    • AAP, "Massive Squid to Be Shipped to Museum," The West Australian (Mar. 13, 2007), www.thewest.com.au/aapstory.aspx?StoryName=363776 (accessed June 26, 2008).
    • (2008) The West Australian
  • 255
    • 84886700571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video: Colossal Squid Eyes Are the Biggest
    • Apr. 30, 2008, accessed July 7
    • National Geographic, "Video: Colossal Squid Eyes Are the Biggest," National Geographic News (Apr. 30, 2008), http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080430-eye-video-ap.html (accessed July 7, 2008).
    • (2008) National Geographic News
    • Geographic, N.1
  • 256
    • 84886655309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colossal Squid Thaw to Be Webcast Live
    • Apr. 29, 2008, accessed May 2
    • Ray Lilley, "Colossal Squid Thaw to Be Webcast Live," Discovery News (Apr. 29, 2008), http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/04/29/colossal-squid.html (accessed May 2, 2008).
    • (2008) Discovery News
    • Lilley, R.1
  • 257
    • 84886712159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colossal Squid Has a Glowing 'Cloaking Device,' Huge Eyes
    • May 1, 2008, accessed June 26
    • Dave Hansford, "Colossal Squid Has a Glowing 'Cloaking Device,' Huge Eyes," National Geographic News (May 1, 2008), http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/pf/21812845.html (accessed June 26, 2008).
    • (2008) National Geographic News
    • Hansford, D.1
  • 258
    • 84886642990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colossal Squid
    • accessed May 2, 2008
    • "Colossal Squid," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossal_squid (accessed May 2, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 259
    • 84886664504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Museum of African-American History Opens
    • Oct. 4, 2007, accessed Apr. 19
    • Josh Fischman, "Virtual Museum of African-American History Opens," Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (Oct. 4, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2429/virtual-museum-of-african-american-history-opens (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Fischman, J.1
  • 260
    • 84886666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning Pages into Classroom Gold: Ancient Texts Shine on the Web
    • Apr. 27, 2008, accessed May 24
    • Douglas Cruickshank, "Turning Pages into Classroom Gold: Ancient Texts Shine on the Web," Edutopia (Apr. 27, 2008), www.edutopia.org/british-library-ancienttexts-online (accessed May 24, 2008).
    • (2008) Edutopia
    • Cruickshank, D.1
  • 261
    • 84886654986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 19th-Century Science Online
    • Dec. 11, 2007, accessed Apr. 19
    • Josh Fischman, "19th-Century Science Online," Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (Dec. 11, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2602/19th-century-science-online (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Fischman, J.1
  • 262
    • 84886655997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daring Dozen 2007: Twelve Who Are Reshaping the Future of Education
    • June, accessed Feb. 24
    • Carol Guensburg, "Daring Dozen 2007: Twelve Who Are Reshaping the Future of Education," Edutopia (June 2007), www.edutopia.org/daringdozen2007 (accessed Feb. 24, 2008).
    • (2007) Edutopia
    • Guensburg, C.1
  • 263
    • 84886669620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throw Away Your School Books: Here Comes Textbook 2.0
    • Nov. 8, 2007, accessed Nov. 8
    • Linnie Rawlinson, "Throw Away Your School Books: Here Comes Textbook 2.0," CNN.com (Nov. 8, 2007), http://edition.cnn.com/2007/TECH/11/08/connexions.learning/ (accessed Nov. 8, 2007).
    • (2007) CNN.com
    • Rawlinson, L.1
  • 264
    • 84886706507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throw Away Your School Books
    • Rawlinson, "Throw Away Your School Books."
    • Rawlinson1
  • 265
    • 84886660404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toss the Traditional Textbook: Revamping the Curriculum
    • Oct., June 26
    • Grace Rubenstein, "Toss the Traditional Textbook: Revamping the Curriculum," Edutopia (Oct. 2006), www.edutopia.org/toss-traditional-textbook (June 26, 2008).
    • (2006) Edutopia
    • Rubenstein, G.1
  • 266
    • 84886677425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content, Anyone?
    • May 2008, para. 24 and, accessed May 26
    • Charlene O'Hanlon, "Content, Anyone?" T.H.E. Journal 35, no. 5 (May 2008): para. 24 and 26,from www.thejournal.com/articles/22568 (accessed May 26, 2008).
    • (2008) T.H.E. Journal , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 26
    • Charlene O'Hanlon1
  • 267
    • 84886673038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curriki Offers New World of Course Content
    • Jan. 5,, accessed May 26
    • Corey Murray, "Curriki Offers New World of Course Content," eSchool News (Jan. 5, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=45616&CFID=4093627&CFTOKEN=27950383 (accessed May 26, 2008).
    • (2007) eSchool News
    • Murray, C.1
  • 268
    • 84886671857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Group Approach to Teaching Teachers
    • Nov. 25,, accessed May 31
    • Victoria Shannon, "A Group Approach to Teaching Teachers," International Herald Tribune (Nov. 25, 2007), www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/25/technology/curriki26.php (accessed May 31, 2008).
    • (2007) International Herald Tribune
    • Shannon, V.1
  • 269
    • 34047158974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Learning 2.0
    • 2006, accessed Jan. 23
    • Stephen Downes, "E-Learning 2.0," eLearn Magazine (2006): para. 1-2, www.elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=articles&article=29-1 (accessed Jan. 23, 2006).
    • (2006) eLearn Magazine , pp. 1-2
    • Downes, S.1
  • 270
    • 0003325984 scopus 로고
    • My Pedagogic Creed
    • Jan., accessed May 30
    • John Dewey, "My Pedagogic Creed," School Journal 54 (Jan. 1897): 77-80, http://dewey.pragmatism.org/creed.htm (accessed May 30, 2008).
    • (1897) School Journal 54 , pp. 77-80
    • Dewey, J.1
  • 271
    • 34748878321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Metrics of Scholarly Authority
    • June 15, 2007, accessed June 6
    • Michael Jensen, "The New Metrics of Scholarly Authority," Chronicle of Higher Education (June 15, 2007), http://chronicle.com/free/v53/i41/41b00601.htm (accessed June 6, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Jensen, M.1
  • 272
    • 34250869965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Learning 2.0
    • Downes, "E-Learning 2.0."
    • Downes1
  • 273
    • 67650532414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YouTube Looks for the Money Clip
    • 2008, accessed June 2
    • Yi-Wyn Yen, "YouTube Looks for the Money Clip," Fortune (2008), http://techland.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/03/25/youtube-looks-for-the-money-clip/ (accessed June 2, 2008).
    • (2008) Fortune
    • Yen, Y.-W.1
  • 274
    • 84886683445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YouTube Looks for the Money Clip, Yen
    • Yen, "YouTube Looks for the Money Clip."
  • 275
    • 79954481696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Places to Go: YouTube
    • June 2, 2008
    • Stephen Downes, "Places to Go: YouTube," Innovate: Journal of Online Education (2008), http://innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=633&action=synopsis (June 2, 2008).
    • (2008) Innovate: Journal of Online Education
    • Downes, S.1
  • 276
    • 84886715234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Internet Is the New Sweatshop
    • July 7-14, 2008, accessed July 4
    • N'Gai Croal, "The Internet Is the New Sweatshop," Newsweek (July 7-14, 2008), www.newsweek.com/id/143740 (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Newsweek
    • N'Gai, C.1
  • 277
    • 84886683445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YouTube Looks for the Money Clip, Yen
    • Yen, "YouTube Looks for the Money Clip."
  • 278
    • 84886682803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of Disconnect: Internet Traffic and the U.S. Communications Infrastructure
    • 2007, accessed Sep. 4
    • Michael Kleeman, "Point of Disconnect: Internet Traffic and the U.S. Communications Infrastructure," University of California, San Diego and USC Annenberg Center for Communications (2007), http://cpe.ucsd.edu/assets/013/6535.pdf (accessed Sep. 4, 2007).
    • (2007) University of California, San Diego and USC Annenberg Center for Communications
    • Kleeman, M.1
  • 279
    • 84886691209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point of Disconnect
    • Kleeman, "Point of Disconnect."
    • Kleeman1
  • 280
    • 84886705798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate Talent Shortage: Are Colleges to Blame?
    • Mar. 25, 2008, accessed Apr. 15
    • Bill Sheridan, "Corporate Talent Shortage: Are Colleges to Blame?" CPA Success (Mar. 25, 2008), www.cpasuccess.com/2008/03/corporate-talen.html (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2008) CPA Success
    • Sheridan, B.1
  • 281
    • 84886694892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning for the Google Generation
    • Apr. 2008, accessed Apr. 14
    • Jeanne C. Meister, "Learning for the Google Generation," Chief Learning Officer 7, no. 4 (Apr. 2008), www.clomedia.com/in-conclusion/jeanne-c-meister/2008/April/2142/index.php (accessed Apr. 14, 2008).
    • (2008) Chief Learning Officer , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Jeanne, C.M.1
  • 282
    • 84886646699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiters Take Hip Path to Fill Accounting Jobs
    • Sep. 16,, accessed Apr. 14
    • Josee Rose, "Recruiters Take Hip Path to Fill Accounting Jobs," Online Wall Street Journal (Sep. 16, 2007), http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119006634913930317.html (accessed Apr. 14, 2008).
    • (2007) Online Wall Street Journal
    • Rose, J.1
  • 283
    • 0003910602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tipping Point: How Little Things Make a Big Difference
    • New York: Little, Brown
    • Malcom Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Make a Big Difference (New York: Little, Brown, 2000).
    • (2000)
    • Gladwell, M.1
  • 284
    • 84909439592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lesson in Viral Video
    • Feb. 7,, accessed Sep. 6
    • Ella Powers, "A Lesson in Viral Video," Inside Higher Ed (Feb. 7, 2008), http://insidehighered.com/news/2007/02/07/web (accessed Sep. 6, 2007).
    • (2007) Inside Higher Ed
    • Powers, E.1
  • 285
    • 84886666493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech Tops the Pop Charts: Music-Video Paean to Web 2.0 Burns Up YouTube, Puts Machines at the Center of Personal Expression
    • Mar. 15, 2007, accessed Sep. 5
    • David L. Margulius, "Tech Tops the Pop Charts: Music-Video Paean to Web 2.0 Burns Up YouTube, Puts Machines at the Center of Personal Expression," Info World (Mar. 15, 2007), www.infoworld.com/article/07/03/15/12OPentinsight_1.html (accessed Sep. 5, 2007).
    • (2007) Info World
    • David, L.M.1
  • 286
    • 38349170345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance
    • San Francisco: Pfeiffer
    • Jay Cross. Informal Learning Rediscovering Natural Pathways That Inspire Innovation and Performance (San Francisco: Pfeiffer, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Cross, J.1
  • 287
    • 67049106316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Don Tapscott, Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009).
    • (2009)
    • Tapscott, D.1
  • 288
    • 84886657160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brief Interview with Michael Wesch
    • Battelle, "A Brief Interview with Michael Wesch."
    • Battelle1
  • 289
    • 84907191276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Places to Go: YouTube
    • Downes, "Places to Go: YouTube."
    • Downes1
  • 290
    • 84886713330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AUB Launches Dedicated Channel on YouTube
    • Daily Star Staff Lebanon, Apr. 18, 2008, accessed Apr. 21
    • Daily Star Staff, "AUB Launches Dedicated Channel on YouTube," Daily Star (Lebanon) (Apr. 18, 2008), www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=1&article_id=91149 (accessed Apr. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) Daily Star
  • 291
    • 84886676508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Coursecasting' Now a Higher-Education Staple: Universities Increasingly Turning Lectures into Podcasts
    • Dec. 19,, accessed Apr. 20
    • Laura Devaney, " 'Coursecasting' Now a Higher-Education Staple: Universities Increasingly Turning Lectures into Podcasts," eSchool News (Dec. 19, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=51181;_hbguid=0b8af8f9-649b-4696-98c2-f4366bd7aa00 (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2007) eSchool News
    • Devaney, L.1
  • 292
    • 84886713871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thanks to YouTube, Professors Are Finding New Audiences
    • Jan. 9, 2008, accessed Apr. 9
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Thanks to YouTube, Professors Are Finding New Audiences," Chronicle of Higher Education (Jan. 9, 2008), http://chronicle.com/free/2008/01/1159n.htm (accessed Apr. 9, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Jeffrey, R.Y.1
  • 293
    • 84886706008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Big Think' Video Site Not Attracting Much Feedback?" Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Feb. 8, 2008, accessed Apr. 10
    • Jeffrey R. Young, " 'Big Think' Video Site Not Attracting Much Feedback?" Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (Feb. 8, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2730/big-think-video-site-not-attracting-much-feedback (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Jeffrey, R.Y.1
  • 294
    • 84886688420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specially Made for Science: Researchers Develop Online Tools for Collaborations
    • Feb. 22, 2008, A9, accessed Apr. 10
    • Lila Guterman, "Specially Made for Science: Researchers Develop Online Tools for Collaborations," Chronicle of Higher Education 54, no. 2 (Feb. 22, 2008): A9, http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i24/24a00901.htm (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.54 , Issue.2
    • Guterman, L.1
  • 295
    • 84886714473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientists Get a YouTube of Their Own
    • 2007, accessed Aug. 31
    • Brock Read, "Scientists Get a YouTube of Their Own," Chronicle.com (2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2323/scientists-get-a-youtube-of-theirown (accessed Aug. 31, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Read, B.1
  • 296
    • 84886715264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning with Sound
    • July 11, 2007, accessed July 11
    • "Learning with Sound," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 11, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2215?=atwc (accessed July 11, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
  • 297
    • 0003973838 scopus 로고
    • On the Road
    • New York: Penguin Books
    • Jack Kerouac, On the Road (New York: Penguin Books, 1959).
    • (1959)
    • Kerouac, J.1
  • 298
    • 56849109269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business
    • New York: Crown Business
    • Jeff Howe, Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd Is Driving the Future of Business (New York: Crown Business, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Howe, J.1
  • 299
    • 84886710460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore Outsourcing Blossoming in Ghana
    • Feb. 7,, accessed July 20
    • Kwaku Anom, "Offshore Outsourcing Blossoming in Ghana," Ghana Cyber Group (Feb. 7, 2007), www.ghanacybergroup.com/articles/getart.asp?MC=ART&cat=2&id=367 (accessed July 20, 2008).
    • (2007) Ghana Cyber Group
    • Anom, K.1
  • 300
    • 84886707318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videoconferencing
    • accessed July 12, 2008
    • "Videoconferencing," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing (accessed July 12, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 301
    • 84886690097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Nomads: At-Risk Students Connect with Peers Worldwide
    • accessed Aug. 31
    • Elizabeth Crane, "Global Nomads: At-Risk Students Connect with Peers Worldwide," Edutopia, The George Lucas Education Foundation (2006), www.edutopia.org/global-nomads-group-worldwide-videoconferencing (accessed Aug. 31, 2007).
    • (2006) Edutopia, The George Lucas Education Foundation
    • Crane, E.1
  • 302
    • 84920847538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Nomads
    • Crane, "Global Nomads."
    • Crane1
  • 303
    • 84886666175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Interactive Videoconferencing Technology for Global Awareness: The Case of ISIS
    • accessed Apr. 10
    • Mimi Miyoung Lee and Deborah S. Hutton, "Using Interactive Videoconferencing Technology for Global Awareness: The Case of ISIS," International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning 4, no. 8 (2007): 3-14, itdl.org/Journal/Aug_07/article01.htm (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2007) International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 3-14
    • Mimi Miyoung, L.1    Deborah, S.H.2
  • 304
    • 68949090605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Going Global': Conceptualization of the 'Other' and Interpretation of Cross-Cultural Experience in an All-White, Rural Learning Environment
    • June
    • See Mimi Miyoung Lee, " 'Going Global': Conceptualization of the 'Other' and Interpretation of Cross-Cultural Experience in an All-White, Rural Learning Environment," Ethnography and Education 1, no. 2 (June 2006): 197-213
    • (2006) Ethnography and Education , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-213
    • Lee, M.M.1
  • 305
    • 77956960685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Making It Relevant': A Rural Teacher's Integration of an International Studies Program
    • May
    • Mimi Miyoung Lee, " 'Making It Relevant': A Rural Teacher's Integration of an International Studies Program," Intercultural Education 18, no. 2 (May 2007): 147-159.
    • (2007) Intercultural Education , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-159
    • Lee, M.M.1
  • 306
    • 34250869965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-learning 2.0
    • para. 42.
    • Downes, "E-learning 2.0," para. 42.
    • Downes1
  • 307
    • 84886654963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ward Cunningham
    • 2007, accessed June 27
    • "Ward Cunningham," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Cunningham (accessed June 27, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 308
    • 84886686159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jimmy Wales: The (Proud) Amateur Who Created Wikipedia
    • May 8,, accessed June 28
    • Chris Anderson, "Jimmy Wales: The (Proud) Amateur Who Created Wikipedia," Time (May 8, 2006), www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187286,00.html (accessed June 28, 2007).
    • (2006) Time
    • Anderson, C.1
  • 309
    • 84886674499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jimmy Wales
    • accessed June 27
    • "Jimmy Wales," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_Wales (accessed June 27, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 310
    • 84886645682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia Hits Milestone of 10 Million Articles Across 250 Languages
    • Mar. 28, 2008, accessed June 25
    • Wikimedia Foundation, "Wikipedia Hits Milestone of 10 Million Articles Across 250 Languages," Press Release of the Wikimedia Foundation (Mar. 28, 2008), http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/10M_articles (accessed June 25, 2008).
    • (2008) Press Release of the Wikimedia Foundation
    • Foundation, W.1
  • 311
    • 84886682249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia: About
    • 2007, accessed June 27
    • "Wikipedia: About," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About (accessed June 27, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 312
    • 79953871516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All the News That's Fit to Print Out
    • July 1, 2007, accessed July 7
    • Jonathan Dee, "All the News That's Fit to Print Out," New York Times (July 1, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/magazine/01WIKIPEDIA-t.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin (accessed July 7, 2007).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Dee, J.1
  • 313
    • 84886682249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia: About
    • "Wikipedia: About," Wikipedia, 2007.
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 314
    • 84886681046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dee, All the News That's Fit to Print Out
    • Dee, "All the News That's Fit to Print Out."
  • 315
    • 84886685200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. of California Researcher Holds Wikipedia Authors Accountable?
    • June 30, 2008, accessed July 4
    • Andrea Foster, "U. of California Researcher Holds Wikipedia Authors Accountable?" The Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education (June 30, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=3127&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) The Wired Campus: Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Foster, A.1
  • 316
    • 30744439551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet Encyclopaedias Go Head to Head
    • accessed Dec. 15
    • Jim Giles, "Internet Encyclopaedias Go Head to Head," Nature, no. 438 (2005): 900-901, www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7070/full/438900a.html (accessed Dec. 15, 2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 900-901
    • Giles, J.1
  • 317
    • 38949116146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middlebury College History Department Limits Students' Use of Wikipedia
    • 2007, accessed July 5
    • Brock Read, "Middlebury College History Department Limits Students' Use of Wikipedia," Chronicle of Higher Education (2007), http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i24/24a03901.htm (accessed July 5, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Read, B.1
  • 318
    • 84886654410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikipedia: Stable Versions
    • accessed July 5, 2007
    • "Wikipedia: Stable Versions," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stable_versions (accessed July 5, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 319
    • 84886674293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book 2.0: Scholars Turn Monographs into Digital Conversations
    • 2006, accessed Sep. 27
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Book 2.0: Scholars Turn Monographs into Digital Conversations," Chronicle of Higher Education (2006), http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i47/47a02001.htm (accessed Sep. 27, 2006).
    • (2006) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Jeffrey, R.Y.1
  • 320
    • 58149225264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education Through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Toru Iiyoshi and M. S. Vijay Kumar, eds., Opening Up Education: The Collective Advancement of Education Through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Iiyoshi, T.1    Vijay Kumar, M.S.2
  • 321
    • 84881815286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 322
    • 84886700166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scribd, the 'YouTube for Documents,' Copyright Violations
    • Mar. 28, 2007, accessed Feb. 26
    • Matt Marshall, "Scribd, the 'YouTube for Documents,' Copyright Violations," Venture Beat (Mar. 28, 2007), http://venturebeat.com/2007/03/28/scribd-theyoutube-for-documents-copyright-violations-and-all/ (accessed Feb. 26, 2008).
    • (2008) Venture Beat
    • Marshall, M.1
  • 323
    • 24944482191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My Pedagogic Creed
    • Dewey, "My Pedagogic Creed."
    • Dewey1
  • 324
    • 84886671083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scribd Secures $9 Million in Series B Financing, Bebo COO George Consagra Joins as President
    • TMC News accessed Jan. 4
    • TMC News, "Scribd Secures $9 Million in Series B Financing, Bebo COO George Consagra Joins as President," TMC News (Dec. 19, 2008), www.tmcnet.com/usubmit/2008/12/19/3868617.htm (accessed Jan. 4, 2009).
    • (2009) TMC News
  • 325
    • 33748991015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Networks
    • Benkler, The Wealth of Networks, 272.
    • Benkler1
  • 326
    • 34249075559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
    • New York: Penguin
    • Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (New York: Penguin, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Tapscott, D.1    Williams, A.2
  • 327
    • 70449524691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dawn of Networked Science
    • Sep. 7,, B12,, accessed May 1
    • Diana Rhoten, "The Dawn of Networked Science," Chronicle of Higher Education 54, no. 2 (Sep. 7, 2007): B12, http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i02/02b01201.htm (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.54 , Issue.2
    • Rhoten, D.1
  • 328
    • 84886712183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics
    • Tapscott and Williams, Wikinomics, 31.
    • Tapscott, W.1
  • 329
    • 84886693453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skype Unveils 'SkypeCasting' Conference Calls
    • May 3, 2006, accessed May 14
    • Reuters, "Skype Unveils 'SkypeCasting' Conference Calls," PCMag.com (May 3, 2006), www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,1956926,00.asp (accessed May 14, 2006).
    • (2006) PCMag.com
    • Reuters1
  • 330
    • 84886651124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disney Acquires Club Penguin for $350M
    • Aug. 2, 2007, accessed Sep. 8
    • Anick Jesdanun, "Disney Acquires Club Penguin for $350M," Washington Post.com (Aug. 2, 2007), www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/01/AR2007080101718.html?nav=rss_technology (accessed Sep. 8, 2007).
    • (2007) Washington Post.com
    • Jesdanun, A.1
  • 331
    • 84909268692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Kids Learn in Virtual Worlds
    • Nov. 15,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Stephanie Olsen, "What Kids Learn in Virtual Worlds," CnetNews.com (Nov. 15, 2007), www.news.com/What-kids-learn-in-virtual-worlds/2009-1043_3-6218763.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) CnetNews.com
    • Olsen, S.1
  • 332
    • 85009237910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blog Post
    • Apr., accessed Feb. 22
    • Andrew Yu, Blog Post (Apr. 2004), http://1kgweb.blogbus.com/logs/2005/04/1109333.html (accessed Feb. 22, 2008).
    • (2004)
    • Yu, A.1
  • 333
    • 84886646118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blog Post
    • May, accessed Feb. 22
    • Andrew Yu, Blog Post (May 2005), http://1kgweb.blogbus.com/logs/2005/09/1468870.html (accessed Feb. 22, 2008).
    • (2005)
    • Yu, A.1
  • 334
    • 84886715709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edwin Gragert: Bridging Borders, Both Real and Imagined
    • 2008, accessed May 31
    • Douglas Cruickshank, "Edwin Gragert: Bridging Borders, Both Real and Imagined," Edutopia (2008), www.edutopia.org/edwin-gragert (accessed May 31, 2008).
    • (2008) Edutopia
    • Cruickshank, D.1
  • 335
    • 77950379280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Capitalist Jolt for Charity
    • Feb. 24, 2008, accessed June 14
    • Steve Lohr, "A Capitalist Jolt for Charity," New York Times (Feb. 24, 2008), www.nytimes.com/2008/02/24/business/24social.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed June 14, 2008).
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Lohr, S.1
  • 336
    • 84886660731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Science in Action at the South Pole Through These Live (and Archived) Webcasts
    • eSchool News Jan. 2, 2008, accessed May 28
    • eSchool News, "See Science in Action at the South Pole Through These Live (and Archived) Webcasts," eSchool News (Jan. 2, 2008), www.eschoolnews.com/news/site-of-the-week/site/index.cfm?i=51354;_hbguid=a9d5d040-8d6d-4eb6-89c7-75e426c9da15 (accessed May 28, 2008).
    • (2008) eSchool News
  • 337
    • 84886644296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google's Writely Reopened for Public Access
    • Aug. 18,, accessed Apr. 4
    • Anders Bylund, "Google's Writely Reopened for Public Access," Ars Technica (Aug. 18, 2006), http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060818-7542.html (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2006) Ars Technica
    • Bylund, A.1
  • 338
    • 84886672673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsoft Opens Free Workplace for Student Collaboration
    • Mar. 5, 2008, accessed Apr. 4
    • Josh Fishman, "Microsoft Opens Free Workplace for Student Collaboration," Chronicle of Higher Education (Mar. 5, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2795&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Fishman, J.1
  • 339
    • 84886643042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Click Here to Chat Live
    • Mar. 2008, accessed Apr. 10
    • Dian Schaffhauser, "Click Here to Chat Live," Campus Technology 21, no. 7 (Mar. 2008): 24, 26-27, http://campustechnology.com/articles/58853/ (accessed Apr. 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Campus Technology , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 26-27
    • Schaffhauser, D.1
  • 340
    • 79957592791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We Have to Operate, but Let's Play First
    • accessed Apr. 28
    • Michel Marriott, "We Have to Operate, but Let's Play First," New York Times (Feb. 24, 2005), www.nytimes.com/2005/02/24/technology/circuits/24docs.html (accessed Apr. 28, 2008).
    • (2005) New York Times
    • Marriott, M.1
  • 341
    • 84886670005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Generations, New Media Challenges
    • June 19,, accessed June 3
    • Jonathan Fanton, "New Generations, New Media Challenges," St. Louis Post-Dispatch (June 19, 2007), www.macfound.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=lkLXJ8MQKrH&b=1137397&ct=3970699 (accessed June 3, 2008).
    • (2007) St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    • Fanton, J.1
  • 342
    • 84886673879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dell Sets Up 'Second Life' Shop, Offers PCs to Residents
    • Nov. 14,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Tom Krazit, "Dell Sets Up 'Second Life' Shop, Offers PCs to Residents," ZDNews.com (Nov. 14, 2006), http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6135497.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2006) ZDNews.com
    • Krazit, T.1
  • 343
    • 51449110066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBM to Give Birth to 'Second Life' Business Group
    • Dec. 12,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Stephen Shankland, "IBM to Give Birth to 'Second Life' Business Group," CNET News.com (Dec. 12, 2006), http://earthlink.com.com/IBM+to+give+birth+to+Second+Life+business+group/2100-1014_3-6143175.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2006) CNET News.com
    • Shankland, S.1
  • 344
    • 84886681698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBM's Chief Steps into 'Second Life' for Incubator Launch
    • Nov. 13,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Martin LaMonica, "IBM's Chief Steps into 'Second Life' for Incubator Launch," CNET News.com (Nov. 13, 2006), http://earthlink.com.com/IBMs-chief-stepsinto-Second-Life-for-incubator-launch/2100-1014_3-6135109.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2006) CNET News.com
    • Martin, L.1
  • 345
    • 84886684861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers Shape Up for Big Blue with IBM
    • Sep. 19,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Stephen Hutcheon, "Workers Shape Up for Big Blue with IBM," The Sydney Morning Herald (Sep. 19, 2007), www.smh.com.au/news/web/ibm-workers-towalk-out-in-second-life/2007/09/19/1189881553044.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) The Sydney Morning Herald
    • Hutcheon, S.1
  • 346
    • 84886685588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IBM Workers Strike in Second Life; Twitter Keyword Alert Goes Live; Google Buys Mobile Zingku; Facebook Bubble?
    • Sep. 28,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Steve O'Hear, "IBM Workers Strike in Second Life; Twitter Keyword Alert Goes Live; Google Buys Mobile Zingku; Facebook Bubble?" The Social Web (Sep. 28, 2007), http://blogs.zdnet.com/social/?p=316 (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) The Social Web
    • O'Hear, S.1
  • 347
    • 84886711364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Worlds Getting Friendlier for Businesses
    • Apr. 3, 2008, accessed July 4
    • Mitch Wagner, "Virtual Worlds Getting Friendlier for Businesses," InformationWeek (Apr. 3, 2008), www.informationweek.com/news/personal_tech/virtualworlds/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=VBRNNRUPK5FQ4QSNDLPCKHSCJUNN2JVN?articleID=207001420&_requestid=8991 (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) InformationWeek
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 348
    • 84886667145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual Worlds Getting Friendlier for Businesses
    • para. 12.
    • Wagner, "Virtual Worlds Getting Friendlier for Businesses," para. 12.
    • Wagner1
  • 349
    • 84886691764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Prof Holds Law Class in the Virtual World of Second Life
    • Sep. 28,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Christopher Dawson, "Harvard Prof Holds Law Class in the Virtual World of Second Life," ZDNet Education (Sep. 28, 2006), http://education.zdnet.com/?p=548 (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2006) ZDNet Education
    • Dawson, C.1
  • 350
    • 84886657330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the Virtual Classroom: An Ethnographic Argument for Education in Virtual Worlds
    • in press, accessed Apr. 27
    • Rebecca Nesson and Charles Nesson, "In the Virtual Classroom: An Ethnographic Argument for Education in Virtual Worlds," Space and Culture (in press), www.eecs.harvard.edu/095nesson/ed-vw-1.3.pdf (accessed Apr. 27, 2008).
    • (2008) Space and Culture
    • Nesson, R.1    Nesson, C.2
  • 351
    • 84886646364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructors Get Help Teaching in Second Life: Georgia State to Create Island in Second Life That Offers Guidance on Virtual Instruction
    • eSchool News Dec. 6,, accessed Apr. 26
    • eSchool News, "Instructors Get Help Teaching in Second Life: Georgia State to Create Island in Second Life That Offers Guidance on Virtual Instruction," eSchool News (Dec. 6, 2007), www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=50934 (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) eSchool News
  • 352
    • 84886663101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex Ed in Second Life: Could a Virtual Island Teach Students About Real-World Sex?
    • July 31,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Catherine Price, "Sex Ed in Second Life: Could a Virtual Island Teach Students About Real-World Sex?" Salon.com (July 31, 2007), www.salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/2007/07/31/sex_in_second_life/print.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Salon.com
    • Price, C.1
  • 353
    • 84886694258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full Immersion Hyperformalism by DC Spensley 8/07 to 4/08
    • Sep. 13,, accessed Apr. 26
    • D. C. Spensley, "Full Immersion Hyperformalism by DC Spensley 8/07 to 4/08," Blog: Dan Coyote (Sep. 13, 2007), www.dancoyote.com/?p=29 (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Blog: Dan Coyote
    • Spensley, D.C.1
  • 354
    • 84886707165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Political Games Make a Point
    • June 10,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Mike Musgrove, "The New Political Games Make a Point," Washington Post.com (June 10, 2007), www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/09/AR2007060900049.html (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Washington Post.com
    • Musgrove, M.1
  • 355
    • 34547606452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scientific Research Potential of Virtual Worlds
    • July, accessed June 26
    • William Sims Bainbridge, "The Scientific Research Potential of Virtual Worlds," Science 317, no. 5837 (July 2007): 472-476, www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/317/5837/472 (accessed June 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5837 , pp. 472-476
    • Bainbridge, W.S.1
  • 356
    • 84886677120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coventry University Creates a Unique Mobile Learning Environment in Its Serious Games Institute: Students to Synchronize Their Real-life Locations in a Virtual Campus with Cisco and Giunti Labs' Technology
    • Nov. 28,, accessed Apr. 27
    • Cisco, "Coventry University Creates a Unique Mobile Learning Environment in Its Serious Games Institute: Students to Synchronize Their Real-life Locations in a Virtual Campus with Cisco and Giunti Labs' Technology," Cisco Systems, Inc. (Nov. 28, 2007), http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2007/prod_112807b.html (accessed Apr. 27, 2008).
    • (2007) Cisco Systems, Inc.
    • Cisco1
  • 357
    • 84886653254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacArthur to Invest $50 M in Digital Learning: Five-year Research Project to Explore the Impact of Digital Learning on Youth
    • eSchool News Oct. 20,, accessed Apr. 20
    • eSchool News, "MacArthur to Invest $50 M in Digital Learning: Five-year Research Project to Explore the Impact of Digital Learning on Youth," eSchool News (Oct. 20, 2006), www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/index.cfm?i=41374&CFID=818938&CFTOKEN=57205032 (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2006) eSchool News
  • 358
    • 84886667784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NY School Opens for Serious Games
    • Dec. 13,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Colleen Long, "NY School Opens for Serious Games," Boston.com (Dec. 13, 2007), www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2007/12/13/ny_school_opens_lab_for_serious_games/ (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Boston.com
    • Long, C.1
  • 359
    • 84886653364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MacArthur Foundation's Digital Drive
    • Nov. 7,, accessed June 30
    • Aili McConnon, "The MacArthur Foundation's Digital Drive," BusinessWeek (Nov. 7, 2006), www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/nov2006/id20061107_359889.htm (accessed June 30, 2007).
    • (2006) BusinessWeek
    • McConnon, A.1
  • 360
    • 84886673694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership Games Online
    • May 2008, accesse July 8
    • Byron Reeves, Thomas M. Malone, and Tony O'Driscoll, "Leadership Games Online," Harvard Business Review (May 2008), http://custom.hbsp.com/b02/en/implicit/viewFileNavBeanImplicit.jhtml?_requestid=9765 (accesse July 8, 2008). 22.
    • (2008) Harvard Business Review , pp. 22
    • Reeves, B.1    Malone, T.M.2    Tony O'Driscoll3
  • 361
    • 84886658117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Greenspan for Gamers
    • July 3, 2007, accessed July 6
    • Robin Wilson, "A Greenspan for Gamers," Chronicle of Higher Education (July 3, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2199?=atwc (accessed July 6, 2007).
    • (2007) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Wilson, R.1
  • 362
    • 38349093573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive Multiplayer Online Gaming: A Research Framework for Military Education and Training
    • technical report #2005-1, (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense (DUSD/R), Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative), Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative), or from the ADL lab: (accessed July 18
    • Curtis Bonk and Vanessa Paz Dennen, "Massive Multiplayer Online Gaming: A Research Framework for Military Education and Training," technical report #2005-1, (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Defense (DUSD/R), Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Initiative), http://mypage.iu.edu/095cjbonk/GameReport_Bonk_final.pdf or from the ADL lab: http://adlcommunity.net/file.php/23/GrooveFiles/GameReport_Bonk_final.pdf (accessed July 18, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Bonk, C.1    Vanessa Paz Dennen2
  • 363
    • 84886656171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership Games Online
    • Reeves, Malone, and O'Driscoll, "Leadership Games Online."
    • Reeves, M.O.1
  • 364
    • 3042688470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video Gaming, Education and Digital Learning Technologies
    • D-Lib, Feb., accessed Apr. 10
    • John Kirriemuir, "Video Gaming, Education and Digital Learning Technologies," D-Lib 8, no. 2 (Feb. 2002), www.dlib.org/dlib/february02/kirriemuir/02kirriemuir.html (accessed Apr. 10, 2004).
    • (2002) , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Kirriemuir, J.1
  • 365
    • 77957707234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Movies End, Games Begin
    • May 23, 2002, accessed May 14
    • Mike Snider, "Where Movies End, Games Begin," USA Today (May 23, 2002), www.usatoday.com/tech/techreviews/2002/5/23/e3.htm (accessed May 14, 2002).
    • (2002) USA Today
    • Snider, M.1
  • 366
    • 0242430399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer Games and the Military: Two Views
    • Apr., accessed May 3
    • See J. C. Herz and Michael R. Macedonia, "Computer Games and the Military: Two Views," Defense Horizons 11 (Apr. 2002), www.ndu.edu/inss/DefHor/DH11/DH11.htm (accessed May 3, 2004)
    • (2002) Defense Horizons , vol.11
    • See Herz, J.C.1    Michael, R.M.2
  • 367
    • 84867363768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Videogames Ready to Be Taken Seriously by Media Reviewers?
    • Nov. 3,, B1, accessed May 20
    • Kevin Delaney, "Are Videogames Ready to Be Taken Seriously by Media Reviewers?" GameGirlAdvance Weblog and Online Journal: Wall Street Journal (Nov. 3, 2003): B1, www.gamegirladvance.com/archives/2003/11/03/the_wsj_gets_it.html (accessed May 20, 2004).
    • (2003) GameGirlAdvance Weblog and Online Journal: Wall Street Journal
    • Delaney, K.1
  • 368
    • 84886695700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Video Game Industry: An $18 Billion Entertainment Juggernaut
    • Aug. 5,, accessed Jan. 10
    • Seeking Alpha, "The Video Game Industry: An $18 Billion Entertainment Juggernaut," Seeking Alpha (Aug. 5, 2008), from http://seekingalpha.com/article/89124-the-video-game-industry-an-18-billion-entertainment-juggernaut (accessed Jan. 10, 2009).
    • (2008) Seeking Alpha
    • Alpha, S.1
  • 369
    • 84886687991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video Gaming, Education and Digital Learning Technologies
    • Kirriemuir, "Video Gaming, Education and Digital Learning Technologies."
    • Kirriemuir1
  • 370
    • 0010226952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage Life Online
    • Pew Internet and American Life Project,, accessed Apr. 10
    • Amanda Lenhart, Lee Rainie, and Oliver Lewis, "Teenage Life Online," report (Pew Internet and American Life Project, 2001), www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=36 (accessed Apr. 10, 2004).
    • (2001) report
    • Lenhart, A.1    Rainie, L.2    Oliver, L.3
  • 371
    • 84886666613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry Facts
    • accessed July 4
    • "Industry Facts," Entertainment Software Association (2008), www.theesa.com/facts/index.asp (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Entertainment Software Association
  • 372
    • 84886710242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let the Games Begin: Gaming Technology and Edutainment Among College Students
    • Pew Internet and American Life Project
    • See Steve Jones, "Let the Games Begin: Gaming Technology and Edutainment Among College Students," report (Pew Internet and American Life Project, 2003), www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=93 (accessed Apr. 10, 2004)
    • (2003) report
    • Jones, S.1
  • 373
    • 58149276843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teens, Video Games, and Civics
    • Pew Internet and American Life Project, Sep. 16
    • Amanda Lenhart, Joseph Kahne, Ellen Middaugh, Alexandra Rankin Macgill, Chris Evans, and Jessica Vitak, "Teens, Video Games, and Civics," report (Pew Internet and American Life Project, Sep. 16, 2008), www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Games_and_Civics_Report_FINAL.pdf (accessed Sep. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) report
    • Lenhart, A.1    Kahne, J.2    Middaugh, E.3    Macgill, A.R.4    Evans, C.5    Jessica, V.6
  • 375
    • 84886707040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thought-Controlled Avatars Emerge in Second Life
    • Oct. 15,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Andrea L. Foster, "Thought-Controlled Avatars Emerge in Second Life," Wired Campus: Online Chronicle of Higher Education (Oct. 15, 2007), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2454/thought-controlled-avatars-emerge-in-second-life (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Wired Campus: Online Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Andrea, L.F.1
  • 376
    • 84886659208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving Freely Between Virtual Worlds
    • Oct. 29,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Erica Naone, "Moving Freely Between Virtual Worlds," Technology Review (Oct. 29, 2007), www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/19629/ (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Technology Review
    • Naone, E.1
  • 377
    • 84921745857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second Life Will Dwarf the Web in Ten Years
    • Aug. 1,, para. 1,, accessed Apr. 26
    • Cade Metz, "Second Life Will Dwarf the Web in Ten Years," The Register (Aug. 1, 2007): para. 1, www.theregister.co.uk/2007/08/01/second_life_to_dwarf_web_in_ten_years/ (accessed Apr. 26, 2008).
    • (2007) The Register
    • Metz, C.1
  • 378
    • 84899282837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google Introduces a Cartoonlike Method for Talking in Chat Rooms
    • July 9,, accessed July 13
    • Brad Stone, "Google Introduces a Cartoonlike Method for Talking in Chat Rooms," New York Times (July 9, 2008), www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/technology/09google.html?ex=1216267200&en=68ad9e88cd355b9b&ei=5070 (accessed July 13, 2008).
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Stone, B.1
  • 379
    • 84886642462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get Cell Phones into Schools
    • Jan. 14,, accessed Jan. 15
    • Cathie Norris and Elliot Soloway, "Get Cell Phones into Schools," BusinessWeek (Jan. 14, 2009), www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2009/tc20090114_741903.htm (accessed Jan. 15, 2009).
    • (2009) BusinessWeek
    • Norris, C.1    Soloway, E.2
  • 380
    • 84886650678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soldier Saved by an iPod
    • Apr. 4,, accessed Apr. 20
    • Michael Winter, "Soldier Saved by an iPod," USA Today (Apr. 4, 2007), http://blogs.usatoday.com/ondeadline/2007/04/soldier_saved_b.htmlandwww.flickr.com/photos/tiki/445618364/in/pool-20083316033N00/(accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2007) USA Today
    • Winter, M.1
  • 381
    • 84886660283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taser Goes Leopard Print, Plays Music
    • Jan. 7,, accessed May 3
    • Sharon Weinberger, "Taser Goes Leopard Print, Plays Music," Wired (Jan. 7, 2008), http://blog.wired.com/defense/2008/01/taser-goes-leap.html (accessed May 3, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired
    • Weinberger, S.1
  • 382
    • 84886652551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Job, Everywhere
    • Nov. 20,, accessed Apr. 16
    • Susan Stellin, "On the Job, Everywhere," New York Times (Nov. 20, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/business/20laptop.html (accessed Apr. 16, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Stellin, S.1
  • 383
    • 84886715330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airplane WiFi Wireless Internet
    • Dec. 17,, accessed Jan. 10
    • Zaib Kaleem, "Airplane WiFi Wireless Internet," WLAN Book (Dec. 17, 2008), www.wlanbook.com/airplane-wifi-wireless-internet/ (accessed Jan. 10, 2009).
    • (2008) WLAN Book
    • Kaleem, Z.1
  • 384
    • 84886656179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fliers with iPods May Soon Be Able to Plug In
    • Nov. 15,, accessed Apr. 20
    • Roger Yu, "Fliers with iPods May Soon Be Able to Plug In," USA Today (Nov. 15, 2006), www.usatoday.com/tech/products/services/2006-11-14-ipod-planes_x.htm (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2006) USA Today
    • Yu, R.1
  • 385
    • 84886672689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business Travelers Lighten Up on Tech
    • June 19,, 5B,, accessed June 19
    • Roger Yu, "Business Travelers Lighten Up on Tech," USA Today (June 19, 2008): 5B, www.usatoday.com/travel/news/2008-06-18-mobile-computing-travelbaggage-ultralight_N.htm?csp=34 (accessed June 19, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Yu, R.1
  • 386
    • 84886645041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camcorder Brings Zen to the Shoot
    • Mar. 20,, accessed June 19
    • David Pogue, "Camcorder Brings Zen to the Shoot," New York Times (Mar. 20, 2008), www.nytimes.com/2008/03/20/technology/personaltech/20pogue.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed June 19, 2008).
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Pogue, D.1
  • 387
    • 84886666791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 507-Chumby-Viewable Information and Support Device
    • Mar. 5,, accessed Apr. 6
    • Elliott Masie, "507-Chumby-Viewable Information and Support Device," Learning TRENDS (Mar. 5, 2008), http://trends.masie.com/archives/2008/3/6/507-chumby-viewable-info-and-support-device.html (accessed Apr. 6, 2008).
    • (2008) Learning TRENDS
    • Masie, E.1
  • 388
    • 84886701504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepare for the SAT on an iPod
    • June 21,, 2007, accessed July 2
    • Keith Shaw, "Prepare for the SAT on an iPod," Networkworld (June 21, 2007), www.networkworld.com/community/?q=node/16575 (accessed July 2, 2007).
    • (2007) Networkworld
    • Shaw, K.1
  • 389
    • 77958113785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schools Crack Down on Cellphones
    • Sep. 19,, accessed Apr. 19
    • Bruce Meyerson, "Schools Crack Down on Cellphones," MSNBC (Sep. 19, 2006), www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14912068/ (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2006) MSNBC
    • Meyerson, B.1
  • 390
    • 22144475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century
    • New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux
    • Thomas L. Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005), 184.
    • (2005) , pp. 184
    • Thomas, L.F.1
  • 391
    • 84886647939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the 'Zippies,' Life Is Good: High-Tech Workers Forge Lifestyles Very Different from Their Parents
    • Mar. 21,, accessed July 3
    • Jim McKay, "For the 'Zippies,' Life Is Good: High-Tech Workers Forge Lifestyles Very Different from Their Parents," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Mar. 21, 2004), www.post-gazette.com/pg/04081/288432.stm (accessed July 3, 2007).
    • (2004) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    • McKay, J.1
  • 392
    • 67049106316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Don Tapscott, Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009).
    • (2009)
    • Tapscott, D.1
  • 393
    • 84886648477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching More Customers with Simple Text Message
    • July 16,, accessed July 17
    • "Reaching More Customers with Simple Text Message," New York Times (July 16, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/07/16/business/media/16ecom.html?ex=1342238400&en=6d5ee743c2b85589&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss (accessed July 17, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
  • 394
    • 84886688341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Cellphone Penetration Reaches 50 Pct
    • Nov. 29,, accessed Feb. 21
    • See Reuters, "Global Cellphone Penetration Reaches 50 Pct," Reuters UK (Nov. 29, 2007), http://investing.reuters.co.uk/news/articleinvesting.aspx?type=media&storyID=nL29172095 (accessed Feb. 21, 2008)
    • (2007) Reuters UK
    • Reuters1
  • 395
    • 84886651906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Google, Yahoo the Next Dinosaurs?
    • June 10,, 1B,, accessed June
    • Leslie Cauley, "Are Google, Yahoo the Next Dinosaurs?" USA Today (June 10, 2008): 1B, http://news.yahoo.com/s/usatoday/20080610/tc_usatoday/aregoogleyahoothenextdinosaurs (accessed June 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Cauley, L.1
  • 396
    • 84886705419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis: iPhone Arrives Friday to Huge Expectations
    • June 29,, accessed July 3
    • Jim Dalrymple, "Analysis: iPhone Arrives Friday to Huge Expectations," Macworld (June 29, 2007), www.macworld.com/news/2007/06/29/iphonearrival/index.php?lsrc=mwrss (accessed July 3, 2007).
    • (2007)
    • Dalrymple, J.1
  • 397
    • 84886661487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special 5 Minute Video Report: iPhones and Learning
    • July 2,, accessed July 2
    • Elliott Masie, "Special 5 Minute Video Report: iPhones and Learning," Learning TRENDS (July 2, 2007), www.learning2007.com/iphone1 (accessed July 2, 2007).
    • (2007) Learning TRENDS
    • Masie, E.1
  • 398
    • 84886715773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third-Generation iPhone Picks Up Speed
    • June 10,, 3B,, accessed June 10
    • Edward C. Baig, "Third-Generation iPhone Picks Up Speed," USA Today (June 10, 2008): 3B, www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2008-06-09-iphone_N.htm (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Edward, C.B.1
  • 399
    • 84886662116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialing into the Future
    • June 9,, accessed June 10
    • Steven Levy, "Dialing into the Future," Newsweek (June 9, 2008), www.newsweek.com/id/140786 (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) Newsweek
    • Levy, S.1
  • 400
    • 84886662687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Let the iPhone Hype Begin Again
    • June 10, accessed June 10, 2008
    • Jefferson Graham, "Let the iPhone Hype Begin Again," USA Today (June 10, 2008): 1B, http://usatoday.com/tech/wireless/phones/2008-06-09-iphone-3g_N.htm?imw=Y (accessed June 10, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Graham, J.1
  • 401
    • 84886658930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iPhone Reaps 6.9 million
    • Dec. 9, accessed Jan. 10
    • Thomas P. Walron, "iPhone Reaps 6.9 million," Bright Hub (Dec. 9, 2008), www.brighthub.com/mobile/iphone/articles/18589.aspx (accessed Jan. 10, 2009).
    • (2008) Bright Hub
    • Walron, T.P.1
  • 402
    • 84886669803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edward C. Baig
    • July 9, accessed July 9, 2008
    • Edward C. Baig, "iPhone 3G: Still Not Perfect, but Really Close," USA Today (July 9, 2008): 3B, www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2008-07-08-iphone-3g-review_N.htm (accessed July 9, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
  • 403
    • 84886645572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cauley
    • Cauley, "Are Google, Yahoo the Next Dinosaurs?"
  • 404
    • 84870311113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clive Thompson on How Twitter Creates a Social Sixth Sense
    • June 26, accessed July 12, 2007
    • Clive Thompson, "Clive Thompson on How Twitter Creates a Social Sixth Sense," Wired Magazine 15, no. 7 (June 26, 2007), www.wired.com/techbiz/media/magazine/15-07/st_thompson# (accessed July 12, 2007).
    • (2007) Wired Magazine , vol.15 , Issue.7
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 405
    • 84886670069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching with Twitter
    • accessed July 4, 2008
    • "Teaching with Twitter," Chronicle of Higher Education (2008), http://chronicle.com/media/video/v54/i25/twitter/ (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
  • 406
    • 79957550568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forget E-mail: New Messaging Service Has Students and Professors Atwitter
    • Feb. 29, A15, accessed Feb. 26, 2008
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Forget E-mail: New Messaging Service Has Students and Professors Atwitter," Chronicle of Higher Education 54, no. 25 (Feb. 29, 2008): A15, http://chronicle.com/free/v54/i25/25a01501.htm (accessed Feb. 26, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.54 , Issue.25
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 407
    • 84886711451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forget E-mail
    • Young, "Forget E-mail."
    • Young1
  • 408
    • 84886699080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livescribe Pulse Digital Pen Brings Your Notes to Life
    • May 7, accessed May 28, 2008
    • Edward C. Baig, "Livescribe Pulse Digital Pen Brings Your Notes to Life," USA Today (May 7, 2008), www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2008-05-07-smartpen-livescribe-pulse_N.htm (accessed May 28, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Baig, E.C.1
  • 409
    • 84886713040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take Note: Computing Takes Up Pen, Again
    • May 30, para. 20, accessed Feb. 8
    • Miguel Helft, "Take Note: Computing Takes Up Pen, Again," New York Times (May 30, 2007): para. 20, www.nytimes.com/2007/05/30/technology/30pen.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=livescribe&st=nyt&oref=slogin (accessed Feb. 8, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Helft, M.1
  • 410
    • 84886691437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fill'er Up!
    • May, accessed May 26, 2008
    • Rama Ramaswami, "Fill'er Up!" T.H.E. Journal, 35, no. 5 (May 2008): 33-34, 36, www.thejournal.com/articles/22571 (accessed May 26, 2008).
    • (2008) T.H.E. Journal , vol.35 , Issue.5
    • Ramaswami, R.1
  • 411
    • 47949111685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2007
    • EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research, Boulder, Colorado, 2007, accessed Apr. 19, 2007
    • Gail Salaway and Judith Borrenson Caruso with Mark R. Nelson, "The ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology, 2007,"(EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research, Boulder, Colorado, 2007), www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ers0706/rs/ERS0706w.pdf (accessed Apr. 19, 2007).
    • Salaway, G.1    Caruso, J.B.2    Nelson, M.R.3
  • 412
    • 84886665999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshmen Arrive Bearing Gadgets and Great Expectations
    • Chronicle of Higher Education, Sep. 22, accessed Nov. 20, 2006
    • Chronicle of Higher Education, "Freshmen Arrive Bearing Gadgets and Great Expectations," Chronicle of Higher Education 55, no. 5 (Sep. 22, 2006): A30, http://chronicle.com/weekly/v53/i05/05a03001.htm (accessed Nov. 20, 2006).
    • (2006) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.55 , Issue.5
  • 413
    • 84886704359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis: Apple's Skinny MacBook Air Is Fat with Features
    • Jan. 15, accessed Apr. 11, 2008
    • Edward C. Baig, "Analysis: Apple's Skinny MacBook Air Is Fat with Features," USA Today (Jan. 15, 2008), www.usatoday.com/tech/products/2008-01-15-macworld_N.htm (accessed Apr. 11, 2008).
    • (2008) USA Today
    • Baig, E.C.1
  • 414
    • 84886676839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terabyte Thumb Drives Made Possible by Nanotech Memory
    • Oct. 26, accessed Apr. 11
    • Alexis Madrigal, "Terabyte Thumb Drives Made Possible by Nanotech Memory," Wired (Oct. 26, 2007), www.wired.com/gadgets/miscellaneous/news/2007/10/ion_memory (accessed Apr. 11, 2008).
    • (2007) Wired
    • Madrigal, A.1
  • 415
    • 84886671967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terabyte Storage for Cell Phones
    • Oct. 31, accessed Apr. 12
    • Kevin Bullis, "Terabyte Storage for Cell Phones," Technology Review (Oct. 31, 2007), www.technologyreview.com/Nanotech/19643/ (accessed Apr. 12, 2008).
    • (2007) Technology Review
    • Bullis, K.1
  • 416
    • 41649088681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Email Is for Old People: As Students Ignore Their Campus Accounts, Colleges Try New Ways of Communicating
    • Oct. 5, accessed Nov. 20, 2006
    • Dan Carnevale, "Email Is for Old People: As Students Ignore Their Campus Accounts, Colleges Try New Ways of Communicating," Chronicle of Higher Education 53, no. 7 (Oct. 5, 2006): A27, http://chronicle.com/free/v53/i07/07a02701.htm (accessed Nov. 20, 2006).
    • (2006) Chronicle of Higher Education , vol.53 , Issue.7
    • Carnevale, D.1
  • 418
    • 84886712747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penn State Offers Mobile News Service
    • Aug. 16, (accessed Nov. 20, 2006
    • Candace Lombardi, "Penn State Offers Mobile News Service," USA Today (Aug. 16, 2006), www.usatoday.com/tech/products/cnet/2006-08-16-penn-st-text_x.htm (accessed Nov. 20, 2006).
    • (2006) USA Today
    • Lombardi, C.1
  • 419
    • 84886693660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Witness Survives by Pretending to Be Dead
    • Apr. 17, accessed July 3, 2007
    • Ashley Fantz and Jeanne Meserve, "Witness Survives by Pretending to Be Dead," CNN.com (Apr. 17, 2007), www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/16/vtech.shooting/index.html (accessed July 3, 2007).
    • (2007) CNN.com
    • Fantz, A.1    Meserve, J.2
  • 420
    • 84886684401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University Agreement to Significantly Expand Campus Emergency Notification Systems
    • June 21, accessed July 10, 2007
    • Mark Owczarski, "University Agreement to Significantly Expand Campus Emergency Notification Systems," Virginia Tech News (June 21, 2007), www.vtnews.vt.edu/story.php?relyear=2007&itemno=363 (accessed July 10, 2007).
    • (2007) Virginia Tech News
    • Owczarski, M.1
  • 421
    • 84886683700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Update: Stanford Debuts Wiki of All Things Stanford
    • Campus Technology, Oct. 10, accessed Feb. 2
    • Campus Technology, "News Update: Stanford Debuts Wiki of All Things Stanford," Campus Technology (Oct. 10, 2006), http://campustechnology.com/news_article.asp?id=19384&typeid=150 (accessed Feb. 2, 2007).
    • (2006) Campus Technology
  • 422
    • 84886663301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Vision of Convergence in Higher Ed
    • ACU, accessed Feb. 28, 2008
    • ACU, "A Vision of Convergence in Higher Ed," Abilene Christian University (2008), www.acu.edu/technology/mobilelearning/index.htm (accessed Feb. 28, 2008);.
    • (2008) Abilene Christian University
  • 423
    • 84886674558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abilene U. to Give iPhones or iPods to All Freshman
    • Feb. 28, accessed Feb. 28, 2008
    • Jeffrey R. Young. "Abilene U. to Give iPhones or iPods to All Freshman," Chronicle of Higher Education (Feb. 28, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2782/university-to-give-iphones-or-ipods-to-allincoming-freshmen?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en (accessed Feb. 28, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 424
    • 84886674108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another University to Give Away iPhones or iPods
    • Mar. 5, accessed Apr. 5 2008
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Another University to Give Away iPhones or iPods," Chronicle of Higher Education (Mar. 5, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2796/another-university-to-give-away-iphones-or-ipods (accessed Apr. 5, 2008).
    • (2008) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 425
    • 84886672424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text-Message Course Helping Newcomers Learn English
    • CBC News, Feb. 8, accessed Apr. 19
    • CBC News, "Text-Message Course Helping Newcomers Learn English," CBC News (Feb. 8, 2007), www.cbc.ca/canada/edmonton/story/2007/02/09/text-classes.html?ref=rss (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2007) CBC News
  • 426
    • 0038500351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution
    • Cambridge, MA: Basic Books
    • Howard Rheingold, Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution (Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2003).
    • (2003)
    • Howard Rheingold1
  • 427
    • 84886681719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japan's JR East Opens Up Mobile Ticketing Service After Disappointing Year
    • accessed Apr. 30
    • Dan Balaban, "Japan's JR East Opens Up Mobile Ticketing Service After Disappointing Year," Card Technology (2007), www.cardtechnology.com/article.html?id=20070306FXK3K1E2 (accessed Apr. 30, 2008).
    • (2007) Card Technology
    • Balaban, D.1
  • 428
    • 84886706110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next Hot Trends for Cell Phones: Reading?
    • Associated Press, Mar. 18, accessed Apr. 19
    • Associated Press, "Next Hot Trends for Cell Phones: Reading?" MSNBC (Mar. 18, 2005), www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7232995/wid/11915829 (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2005) MSNBC
  • 429
    • 84886654988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sony Unveils Bendable Screens
    • May 28, accessed Apr. 30
    • Sheila Franklin, "Sony Unveils Bendable Screens," Gear Live (May 28, 2007), www.gearlive.com/news/article/q107-sony-bendable-screens/ (accessed Apr. 30, 2008).
    • (2007) Gear Live
    • Franklin, S.1
  • 430
    • 84886689765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell Phone College Class Opens in Japan
    • Nov. 28, accessed June 26
    • Yuri Kageyama, "Cell Phone College Class Opens in Japan," USA Today (Nov. 28, 2007), www.usatoday.com/tech/wireless/phones/2007-11-28-cellphonecollege-japan_N.htm (accessed June 26, 2008).
    • (2007) USA Today
    • Kageyama, Y.1
  • 431
    • 84886688151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixi, Japan's Biggest Social Network
    • July 8, accessed Apr. 29
    • Pete Cashmore, "Mixi, Japan's Biggest Social Network," Mashable (July 8, 2006), http://mashable.com/2006/07/08/mixi-japans-biggest-social-network/ (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (2006) Mashable
    • Cashmore, P.1
  • 432
    • 84886642488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixi
    • Wikipedia, accessed Apr. 29, 2008
    • "Mixi," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixi (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 434
    • 84886698729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web 2.0 and English Education-University Students' Created Podcasts
    • paper presented at the annual meeting of Kanto Chapter of Japan Association for Language Education and Technology, LET
    • Yayoi Anzai, "Web 2.0 and English Education-University Students' Created Podcasts," paper presented at the annual meeting of Kanto Chapter of Japan Association for Language Education and Technology (LET, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Anzai, Y.1
  • 435
    • 84886681535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Wallet
    • Jan. 9, accessed May 28, Ng E.
    • Emily Ng, "Mobile Wallet," Mobile World (Jan. 9, 2007), www.mobileworld.com.my/v1/content/view/219/62/ (accessed May 28, 2008).
    • (2007) Mobile World
  • 436
    • 62549140799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Korea, a Boot Camp Cure for Web Obsession
    • Nov. 16, accessed Apr. 3
    • Martin Fackler, "In Korea, a Boot Camp Cure for Web Obsession," New York Times (Nov. 16, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/technology/18rehab.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed Apr. 3, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Fackler, M.1
  • 437
    • 84886696745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site Specific Mobility and Connection in Korea: Bangs in Between Public and Private
    • in press, accessed Apr. 4
    • Jaz Hee-jeong Choi, Marcus Forth, and Greg Hearn, "Site Specific Mobility and Connection in Korea: Bangs in Between Public and Private," Technology in Society (in press), http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00013004/01/13004.pdf (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2008) Technology in Society
    • Choi J.H.-J1    Forth, M.2    Hearn, G.3
  • 438
    • 84886649784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Information Society Report. Chapter Three: The Digital Opportunity Index (DOI)
    • International Telecommunications Union, accessed Apr. 4
    • International Telecommunications Union, "World Information Society Report. Chapter Three: The Digital Opportunity Index (DOI)," Geneva: International Telecommunication Union (2006), www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/doi/material/WISR07-chapter3.pdf (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2006) Geneva: International Telecommunication Union
  • 439
    • 84886695239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Internet Users
    • accessed Apr. 15
    • "The World Internet Users," Internet Statistics Information System (2007), http://isis.nida.or.kr/eng/ (accessed Apr. 15, 2008).
    • (2007) Internet Statistics Information System
  • 440
    • 84886669452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital Textbook to Debut in 2008
    • Korea.net, Mar. 8, accessed Apr. 4
    • Korea.net, "Digital Textbook to Debut in 2008," Korea.net (Mar. 8, 2007), www.korea.net/news/news/newsview.asp?serial_no=20070308026 (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2007) Korea.net
  • 441
    • 84886666403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Korea Wants People in 'Smart' Clothes
    • Associated Press, Aug. 16, accessed Apr. 4
    • Associated Press, "S. Korea Wants People in 'Smart' Clothes," USA Today (Aug. 16, 2006), www.usatoday.com/tech/products/gear/2006-08-16-smart-clothes_x.htm (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2006) USA Today
  • 442
    • 84886644609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-learning in Palm of Hand
    • July 17, accessed Nov. 20, 2006
    • Jin-seo Cho, "U-learning in Palm of Hand." The Korea Times (July 17, 2006), http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/biz/200607/kt2006071718464311910.htm (accessed Nov. 20, 2006).
    • (2006) The Korea Times
    • Cho, J.1
  • 443
    • 84886688032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaching the Mobile Culture of East Asia
    • Choi, "Approaching the Mobile Culture of East Asia."
    • Choi1
  • 444
    • 78651551530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyworld Storm Heads for Asian Countries
    • Feb. 23, accessed July 24, 2005
    • Hyun-oh Yoo, "Cyworld Storm Heads for Asian Countries," The Korea Times (Feb. 23, 2005), http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/special/200502/kt2005022320383545250.htm (accessed July 24, 2005).
    • (2005) The Korea Times
    • Yoo, H.-O.1
  • 445
    • 77949264507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyworld Storm Heads for Asian Countries
    • Yoo
    • Yoo, "Cyworld Storm Heads for Asian Countries."
  • 446
    • 84886698263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyworld Members Reach 20 Mil
    • Feb. 5, accessed Apr. 15
    • See Jin-seo Cho, "Cyworld Members Reach 20 Mil," The Korea Times (Feb. 5, 2007), http://search.hankooki.com/times/times_view.php?term=cyworld++&path=hankooki3/times/lpage/tech/200702/kt2007020519364411810.htm&media=kt (accessed Apr. 15, 2008);
    • (2007) The Korea Times
    • See Jin-seo Cho1
  • 447
    • 84886701741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Factbook: Korea, South
    • accessed Apr. 4
    • "The World Factbook: Korea, South," Central Intelligence Agency (2007), https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html (accessed Apr. 4, 2008).
    • (2007) Central Intelligence Agency
  • 448
    • 37249017045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in Cyworld: Contextualising Cy-ties in South Korea
    • eds. Axel Bruns and Joanne Jacobs, New York: Peter Lang, accessed Apr. 3
    • Jaz Hee-jeong Choi, "Living in Cyworld: Contextualising Cy-ties in South Korea," in Uses of Blogs, eds. Axel Bruns and Joanne Jacobs (New York: Peter Lang, 2006): 173-186, www.nicemustard.com/files/jaz_c_cyworld_ch.pdf (accessed Apr. 3, 2008).
    • (2006) Uses of Blogs , pp. 173-186
    • Choi, J.H.-J.1
  • 449
    • 84905610680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Learning: A Handbook for Educators and Trainers
    • London and New York: Routledge
    • Agnes Kukulska-Hulme and John Traxler, Mobile Learning: A Handbook for Educators and Trainers (London and New York: Routledge, 2005).
    • (2005)
    • Kukulska-hulme, A.1    Traxler, J.2
  • 450
    • 84886689426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Good Use of Mobile Phone Capabilities. Interview with John Traxler
    • E-learning Africa Conference, accessed Apr. 20
    • Thea Payome, "Making Good Use of Mobile Phone Capabilities. Interview with John Traxler," E-learning Africa Conference, 2007, www.elearning-africa.com/newsportal/english/news70_print.php (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2007)
    • Payome, T.1
  • 451
    • 84886712171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile Learning in 'Developing' Countries-Not Too Different
    • accessed July 9, 2008
    • John Traxler, "Mobile Learning in 'Developing' Countries-Not Too Different," Vodaphone Receiver (2008), www.receiver.vodafone.com/mobile-learning-indeveloping-countries (accessed July 9, 2008).
    • (2008) Vodaphone Receiver
    • Traxler, J.1
  • 452
    • 11144317039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Development Report 2004: Cultural Liberty in Today's World
    • UNDP, New York: United Nations Development Programme, accessed June 14
    • UNDP, Human Development Report 2004: Cultural Liberty in Today's World (New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2004), http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr04_complete.pdf (accessed June 14, 2008).
    • (2004)
  • 453
    • 42649119444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pocket School: Exploring Mobile Technology as a Sustainable Literacy Education Option for Underserved Indigenous Children in Latin America
    • Paul Kim, Miranda Talia, and Claudia Olaciregui, "Pocket School: Exploring Mobile Technology as a Sustainable Literacy Education Option for Underserved Indigenous Children in Latin America," International Journal of Educational Development 28 (2008): 435-445.
    • (2008) International Journal of Educational Development , vol.28 , pp. 435-445
    • Kim, P.1    Talia, M.2    Claudia Olaciregui3
  • 454
    • 79955376349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pockets of Potential: Using Mobile Technologies to Promote Children's Learning
    • Jan., accessed Jan. 16, 2009
    • Carly Shuler, "Pockets of Potential: Using Mobile Technologies to Promote Children's Learning," The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop (Jan. 2009), www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/pdf/pockets_of_potential.pdf (accessed Jan. 16, 2009).
    • (2009) The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop
    • Shuler, C.1
  • 455
    • 34250645406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining, Discussing and Evaluating Mobile Learning: The Moving Finger Writes and Having Writ . . .
    • June, accessed July 2, 2007
    • John Traxler, "Defining, Discussing and Evaluating Mobile Learning: The Moving Finger Writes and Having Writ . . .," International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 8, no. 1 (June 2007), www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/346/875 (accessed July 2, 2007).
    • (2007) International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning , vol.8 , Issue.1
    • Traxler, J.1
  • 456
    • 84886666622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video iPods Revolutionize Hotel Chain's Learning Program
    • Aug. 13, accessed Apr. 20
    • "Video iPods Revolutionize Hotel Chain's Learning Program," Chief Learning Officer (Aug. 13, 2007), www.clomedia.com/in-the-news/2007/August/1930/index.php (accessed Apr. 20, 2008).
    • (2007) Chief Learning Officer
  • 457
    • 84886658181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in the 21st Century: A Brave New World
    • Apr., accessed Apr. 14, 2008
    • Ted Hoff, "Learning in the 21st Century: A Brave New World," Chief Learning Officer 7, no. 4 (Apr. 2008): 46, www.clomedia.com/features/2008/April/2146/index.php (accessed Apr. 14, 2008).
    • (2008) Chief Learning Officer , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 46
    • Hoff, T.1
  • 458
    • 84886702364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers for Peace: The $100 Laptop
    • Feb. 2, accessed June 26
    • Grace Rubenstein, "Computers for Peace: The $100 Laptop," Edutopia (Feb. 2, 2007), www.edutopia.org/computers-peace (accessed June 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Edutopia
    • Rubenstein, G.1
  • 459
    • 84886702202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The XO-1 (Laptop)
    • accessed July 2, 2007
    • "The XO-1 (Laptop)," Wikipedia, 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$100_laptop (accessed July 2, 2007).
    • (2007) Wikipedia
  • 460
    • 84886704759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics 'Stifling $100 Laptop
    • Nov. 27, accessed Apr. 17
    • Jonathan Fildes, "Politics 'Stifling $100 Laptop.' " BBC News (Nov. 27, 2007), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7094695.stm (accessed Apr. 17, 2008).
    • (2007) BBC News
    • Fildes, J.1
  • 461
    • 84886646599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing-World Laptop to Be Available for Sale: Looking for Spark, Project to Let Donors Buy Two, Keep One
    • Associated Press, Sep. 24, accessed Apr. 17
    • Associated Press, "Developing-World Laptop to Be Available for Sale: Looking for Spark, Project to Let Donors Buy Two, Keep One," Sydney Morning Herald (Sep. 24, 2007), www.smh.com.au/news/Technology/Looking-for-a-sparkdevelopingworld-laptop-project-to-let-donorsbuy-2-keep-1/2007/09/24/1190486170366.html (accessed Apr. 17, 2008).
    • (2007) Sydney Morning Herald
  • 462
    • 84886667984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little Laptop a Hit in Rural Peru
    • Associated Press, Dec. 24, accessed Apr. 17
    • Associated Press, "Little Laptop a Hit in Rural Peru," CNN.com (Dec. 24, 2007), www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/12/24/laptop.village.ap/index.html (accessed Apr. 17, 2008).
    • (2007) CNN.com
  • 463
    • 84886695498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colombian State Orders 65,000 XO Laptops
    • May 29, accessed Jan. 10
    • Wade Roush, "Colombian State Orders 65,000 XO Laptops," Xconomy Boston (May 29, 2008), www.xconomy.com/boston/2008/05/29/colombian-state-orders-65000-xo-laptops/ (accessed Jan. 10, 2009).
    • (2008) Xconomy Boston
    • Roush, W.1
  • 464
    • 84886713103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uruguay Youngsters Receive Batch of OLPC XOs
    • May 14, accessed July 3, 2007
    • Darren Murph. "Uruguay Youngsters Receive Batch of OLPC XOs," Engaget (May 14, 2007), www.engadget.com/2007/05/14/uruguay-youngsters-receive-batch-ofolpc-xos/ (accessed July 3, 2007).
    • (2007) Engaget
    • Darren, M.1
  • 465
    • 84886707873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers for Peace
    • para. 1.
    • Rubenstein, "Computers for Peace," para. 1.
    • Rubenstein1
  • 466
    • 84886677166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India Says It Is Developing a $10 Laptop
    • July 29, accessed Aug. 3 2008
    • John Ribeiro, "India Says It Is Developing a $10 Laptop," Computerworld (July 29, 2008), www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9110966 (accessed Aug. 3, 2008).
    • (2008) Computerworld
    • Ribeiro, J.1
  • 467
    • 84886684171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sony Unveils 'James Bond-style' Watch That Controls Phone and Music Player
    • Mail Online, Sep. 28, accessed Apr. 19
    • Mail Online, "Sony Unveils 'James Bond-style' Watch That Controls Phone and Music Player," Daily Mail (Sep. 28, 2006), www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=407525&in_page_id=1770 (accessed Apr. 19, 2008).
    • (2006) Daily Mail
  • 468
    • 84881815286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 469
    • 33748991015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wealth of Networks
    • Benkler, The Wealth of Networks, 376.
    • Benkler1
  • 470
    • 52049088229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0
    • Jan./Feb., accessed Feb. 23 2008
    • John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler, "Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0," EDUCAUSE Review 43, no. 1 (Jan./Feb. 2008): 16-32, http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Review/MindsonFireOpenEducationt/45823 (accessed Feb. 23, 2008).
    • (2008) EDUCAUSE Review , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-32
    • John Seely Brown1    Adler, R.P.2
  • 471
    • 84886670798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of Social Networking Sites
    • accessed May 1, 2008
    • "List of Social Networking Sites," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_networking_websites (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 472
    • 84886665746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 73 and Loaded with Friends on Facebook
    • Oct. 14, accessed May 1
    • John Schwartz, "73 and Loaded with Friends on Facebook," New York Times (Oct. 14, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/fashion/14facebook.html?_r=1&oref=slogin (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 473
    • 84886693303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook's New Take on Communications Should Be Embraced by Business
    • Apr. 17, accessed May 1, 2008
    • Michael Morisy, "Facebook's New Take on Communications Should Be Embraced by Business," Search Unified Communications.com (Apr. 17, 2008), http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid186_gci1310144,00.html (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2008) Search Unified Communications.com
    • Morisy, M.1
  • 474
    • 84909440932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 73 and Loaded with Friends on Facebook
    • Schwartz, "73 and Loaded with Friends on Facebook."
    • Schwartz1
  • 475
    • 84886685111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook Education App Gets Funding
    • Dec. 3, accessed May 1
    • Eric Eldon, "Facebook Education App Gets Funding," Venture Beat (Dec. 3, 2007), http://venturebeat.com/2007/12/03/facebook-education-app-gets-funding/ (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) Venture Beat
    • Eldon, E.1
  • 476
    • 84886670042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hi-Tech Tools Divide Social Sites
    • Dec. 14, accessed May 1
    • "Hi-Tech Tools Divide Social Sites," BBC News (Dec. 14, 2007), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7144143.stm (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) BBC News
  • 477
    • 84886699916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford Hosts Course on Designing Apps in Facebook
    • Sep. 18, accessed May 1
    • Paul McCloskey, "Stanford Hosts Course on Designing Apps in Facebook," Campus Technology (Sep. 18, 2007), http://campustechnology.com/articles/50319/ (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) Campus Technology
    • McCloskey, P.1
  • 478
    • 84886653223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook Widgets Cause Dramatic Traffic Increase
    • July 24, accessed July 25, 2007
    • Jason Lee Miller, "Facebook Widgets Cause Dramatic Traffic Increase," WebPro News (July 24, 2007), www.webpronews.com/topnews/2007/07/24/facebookwidgets-cause-dramatic-traffic-increase (accessed July 25, 2007).
    • (2007) WebPro News
    • Miller, J.L.1
  • 479
    • 84886689592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web Pulls World into Classroom
    • accessed May 1
    • Mark Franek, "Web Pulls World into Classroom," Christian Science Monitor (2007), www.csmonitor.com/2007/0910/p09s03-coop.htm (accessed May 1, 2008).
    • (2007) Christian Science Monitor
    • Franek, M.1
  • 480
    • 84886713525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samuel Pepys
    • accessed Apr. 21 2008
    • "Samuel Pepys," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Pepys (accessed Apr. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 481
    • 33746634426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baghdad Burning: Girl Blogs from Iraq
    • Riverbend New York: Feminist Press
    • Riverbend, Baghdad Burning: Girl Blogs from Iraq (New York: Feminist Press, 2005).
    • (2005)
  • 482
    • 84886677673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Why I Turned Pepys' Diary into a Weblog
    • BBC News, Jan. 2, accessed Apr. 23
    • BBC News, "'Why I Turned Pepys' Diary into a Weblog,"' BBC News (Jan. 2, 2003), http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/2621581.stm (accessed Apr. 23, 2008).
    • (2003) BBC News
  • 483
    • 84886681136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Evelyn
    • accessed Apr. 23, 2008
    • "John Evelyn," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Evelyn (accessed Apr. 23, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 484
    • 84886711701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Worldbridges
    • accessed July 10, 2007
    • "History of Worldbridges," Worldbridges, 2007, http://worldbridges.net/node/76 (accessed July 10, 2007).
    • (2007) Worldbridges
  • 485
    • 84886667646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning Language in Context: Startup Live Mocha Leverages Social Networking to Teach Foreign Languages
    • Oct. 5, accessed Feb. 8
    • Erica Naone, "Learning Language in Context: Startup Live Mocha Leverages Social Networking to Teach Foreign Languages," Technology Review (Oct. 5, 2007), www.technologyreview.com/Biztech/19484/?a=f (accessed Feb. 8, 2008).
    • (2007) Technology Review
    • Naone, E.1
  • 486
    • 82155169901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from a Native Speaker, Without Leaving Home
    • Feb. 17, accessed Feb. 17 2008
    • Anne Eisenberg, "Learning from a Native Speaker, Without Leaving Home," New York Times (Feb. 17, 2008), www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/business/17novel.html?_r=1&ex=1360904400&en=1d0f905569d45e41&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&oref=slogin (accessed Feb. 17, 2008).
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Eisenberg, A.1
  • 487
    • 84886699992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livemocha Secures $6 Million in Funding by Maveron
    • Jan. 15, para. 2, accessed Feb. 21, 2008
    • Shirish Nadkarni, "Livemocha Secures $6 Million in Funding by Maveron," Mochatalk (Jan. 15, 2008): para. 2, http://blog.livemocha.com/2008/01/15/livemocha-secures-6-million-in-funding-led-by-maveron/ (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2008) Mochatalk
    • Nadkarni, S.1
  • 488
    • 33846806779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skype and Podcasting: Emerging Technologies for Language Learning
    • Sep., accessed Feb. 8
    • Robert Goodwin-Jones, "Skype and Podcasting: Emerging Technologies for Language Learning," Language Learning & Technology 9, no. 3 (Sep. 2005): 9-12, http://llt.msu.edu/vol9num3/emerging/default.html (accessed Feb. 8, 2008).
    • (2005) Language Learning & Technology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 9-12
    • Goodwin-jones, R.1
  • 489
    • 84886646645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babbel Acquires FriendsAbroad in Cash Deal
    • Nov. 6, accessed Jan. 15
    • Mike Butcher, "Babbel Acquires FriendsAbroad in Cash Deal," Tech Crunch (Nov. 6, 2008), http://uk.techcrunch.com/2008/11/06/babbel-acquiresfriendsabroad-in-cash-deal/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2009).
    • (2008) Tech Crunch
    • Butcher, M.1
  • 490
    • 84886684260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Chapter for Those Learning Chinese, Thanks to Technology
    • Sep. 28, accessed Feb. 20
    • Jamie Thompson, "A New Chapter for Those Learning Chinese, Thanks to Technology," China Daily (Sep. 28, 2006), www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2006-09/28/content_698333.htm (accessed Feb. 20, 2008).
    • (2006) China Daily
    • Thompson, J.1
  • 491
    • 84863021357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As China Booms, So Does Mandarin in U.S. Schools
    • Nov. 19, accessed Feb. 21
    • Elizabeth Weise, "As China Booms, So Does Mandarin in U.S. Schools," USA Today (Nov. 19, 2007), www.usatoday.com/news/education/2007-11-19-mandarin-cover_N.htm (accessed Feb. 21, 2008).
    • (2007) USA Today
    • Weise, E.1
  • 492
    • 84886703512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As China Booms, So Does Mandarin in U.S. Schools
    • Weise, "As China Booms, So Does Mandarin in U.S. Schools."
    • Weise1
  • 493
    • 84886714318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Here Comes ItalianPod
    • Ken Carroll's Weblog: Here Comes Everybody, June 10, accessed July 10, 2008
    • Ken Carroll, "Here Comes ItalianPod," Ken Carroll's Weblog: Here Comes Everybody (June 10, 2008), http://ken-carroll.com/2008/06/10/is-italianpod-thefuture/ (accessed July 10, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Carroll, K.1
  • 494
    • 84886692522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homework Help NJ Has Tutors on Online: Library Program Helps Kids in Grades 4-12
    • Dec. 12, accessed Apr. 11
    • Ali Winston, "Homework Help NJ Has Tutors on Online: Library Program Helps Kids in Grades 4-12," New Jersey Star Ledger (Dec. 12, 2007), www.techlearning.com/story/showArticle.php?articleID=196604913#article2 (accessed Apr. 11, 2008).
    • (2007) New Jersey Star Ledger
    • Winston, A.1
  • 495
    • 77949875986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online Tutoring Pays Off at Home, Abroad
    • See, accessed June 15
    • See Hiawatha Bray, "Online Tutoring Pays Off at Home, Abroad," The Boston Globe (2006), www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2006/03/28/online_tutoring_pays_off_at_home_abroad/ (accessed June 15, 2008);
    • (2006) The Boston Globe
    • Bray, H.1
  • 496
    • 84886687827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need a Tutor? Call India
    • accessed June 15
    • Anupreeta Das and Amanda Paulson, "Need a Tutor? Call India," Christian Science Monitor (2005), www.csmonitor.com/2005/0523/p01s01-legn.html (accessed June 15, 2008).
    • (2005) Christian Science Monitor
    • Das, A.1    Paulson, A.2
  • 497
    • 84886657336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Needs a Professor When There's a Tutor Available?
    • June 17, accessed June 17 2008
    • Jeffrey R. Young, "Who Needs a Professor When There's a Tutor Available?" Wired Campus: The Chronicle of Higher Education (June 17, 2008), http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/3095/who-needs-a-professor-when-theres-a-tutoravailable?utm_source=at&utm_medium=en (accessed June 17, 2008).
    • (2008) Wired Campus: The Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Young, J.R.1
  • 498
    • 84886693851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hello India? I Need Help with My Math
    • Oct. 31, accessed June 15
    • Steve Lohr, "Hello India? I Need Help with My Math," New York Times (Oct. 31, 2007), www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/business/worldbusiness/31butler.html (accessed June 15, 2008).
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Lohr, S.1
  • 499
    • 67649290486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A World Without Courses
    • Mar. 6, accessed July 4, 2008
    • George Siemens, "A World Without Courses," (Mar. 6, 2008), www.elearnspace.org/media/worldwithoutcourses/player.html (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Siemens, G.1
  • 500
    • 57349096072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivism: Learning Theory of Pastime for the Self-Amused?
    • Nov. 12, accessed July 4
    • George Siemens, "Connectivism: Learning Theory of Pastime for the Self-Amused?" (Nov. 12, 2006), www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism_selfamused.htm (accessed July 4, 2008).
    • (2006)
    • Siemens, G.1
  • 501
    • 84965693840 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Effects With and of Computer Technology
    • Gavriel Salomon, "Cognitive Effects With and of Computer Technology," Communications Research 17, no. 1 (1990): 26-44.
    • (1990) Communications Research , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-44
    • Salomon, G.1
  • 502
    • 84886682520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberspace-Age: Interplanetary Internet Is Final Frontier
    • July 23, accessed Apr. 29
    • Elisabeth Wasserman, "Cyberspace-Age: Interplanetary Internet Is Final Frontier," CNN.com (July 23, 1998), www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9807/23/interplanet.idg/index.html (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (1998) CNN.com
    • Wasserman, E.1
  • 503
    • 84886687611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coming Soon-Mind-Reading Computers
    • See, June 26, accessed Apr. 29
    • See Barry Levine, "Coming Soon-Mind-Reading Computers," Sci-Tech Today (June 26, 2006), www.sci-tech-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=44079 (accessed Apr. 29, 2008);
    • (2006) Sci-Tech Today
    • Levine, B.1
  • 504
    • 84886693860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Software That Learns from Users
    • Nov. 20, accessed Apr. 29
    • Erica Naone, "Software That Learns from Users," Technology Review (Nov. 20, 2007), www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/19782/ (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (2007) Technology Review
    • Naone, E.1
  • 505
    • 84886708749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bill Gates Speaks on Farewell Tour
    • Feb. 25, accessed Apr. 29, 2008
    • Andrew Peters, "Bill Gates Speaks on Farewell Tour," The Tartan (Feb. 25, 2008), www.thetartan.org/2008/2/25/news/gates (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (2008) The Tartan
    • Peters, A.1
  • 506
    • 48049116908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Future of Learning and Work: Big Thinkers Forecast the Next Big Moves
    • Dec., accessed Apr. 29
    • Michael Laff, "The Future of Learning and Work: Big Thinkers Forecast the Next Big Moves," T&D 61, no. 12 (Dec. 2007): 40-45, www.cedma-europe.org/newsletter%20articles/ASTD/The%20Future%20of%20Learning%20and%20Work%20(Dec%2007).pdf (accessed Apr. 29, 2008).
    • (2007) T&D , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 40-45
    • Laff, M.1
  • 507
    • 34249075559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything
    • New York: Penguin
    • Don Tapscott and Anthony Williams, Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (New York: Penguin, 2006).
    • (2006)
    • Tapscott, D.1    Williams, A.2
  • 508
    • 57349096072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivism: Learning Theory of Pastime for the Self-Amused?
    • Siemens, "Connectivism: Learning Theory of Pastime for the Self-Amused?"
    • Siemens1
  • 509
    • 84875249648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the Future: The Personal Learning Environment Reference Model and Emerging Technology
    • eds. D. Whitelock and S. Wheeler (Edinburgh, U.K.: Heriot-Watt University, Sep.
    • M. Johnson, O. Liber, S. Wilson, P. Sharples, C. Milligan, and P. Beauvoir, "Mapping the Future: The Personal Learning Environment Reference Model and Emerging Technology," in Research Proceedings of the ALT-C 2006: The Next Generation Conference, eds. D. Whitelock and S. Wheeler (Edinburgh, U.K.: Heriot-Watt University, Sep. 2006): 182-191.
    • (2006) Research Proceedings of the ALT-C 2006: The Next Generation Conference , pp. 182-191
    • Johnson, M.1    Liber, O.2    Wilson, S.3    Sharples, P.4    Milligan, C.5    Beauvoir, P.6
  • 510
    • 34047158974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-Learning 2.0
    • Oct., accessed Oct. 26
    • Stephen Downes, "E-Learning 2.0," E-Learn Magazine (Oct. 2005), http://elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=articles&article=29-1 (accessed Oct. 26, 2006).
    • (2005) E-Learn Magazine
    • Downes, S.1
  • 511
    • 84886663436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Percentage of the World Speaks English?
    • accessed July 16, 2007
    • See "What Percentage of the World Speaks English?" Answers.com, 2007, www.answerbag.com/q_view/53199 (accessed July 16, 2007);
    • (2007) Answers.com
  • 512
    • 84886714130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of Languages by Number of Native Speakers
    • accessed June 17 2008
    • "List of Languages by Number of Native Speakers," Wikipedia, 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers (accessed June 17, 2008).
    • (2008) Wikipedia
  • 513
    • 33846299316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century
    • Chicago: The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, accessed Apr. 18 2008
    • Henry Jenkins, Katie Clinton, Ravi Purushotma, Alice J. Robison, and Margaret Weigel, Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century (Chicago: The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, 2008), http://digitallearning.macfound.org/atf/cf/%7B7E45C7E0-A3E0-4B89-AC9C-E807E1B0AE4E%7D/JENKINS_WHITE_PAPER.PDF (accessed Apr. 18, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Jenkins, H.1    Clinton, K.2    Ravi Purushotma3    Robison, A.J.4    Weigel, M.5
  • 514
    • 84886661488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and the Media Have Transformed All Aspects of Human Life-Except Education
    • Oct. 24, accessed Apr. 18
    • Sir John Daniel, "Technology and the Media Have Transformed All Aspects of Human Life-Except Education," Economist.com (Oct. 24, 2007), www.economist.com/debate/index.cfm?action=article&debate_id=1&story_id=9968827 (accessed Apr. 18, 2008).
    • (2007) Economist.com
    • Sir John Daniel1
  • 515
    • 39549102753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Beloved Professor Delivers the Lecture of a Lifetime
    • Sep. 20, accessed May 26
    • Jeffrey Zaslow, "A Beloved Professor Delivers the Lecture of a Lifetime," Wall Street Journal (Sep. 20, 2007), http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB119024238402033039.html (accessed May 26, 2008).
    • (2007) Wall Street Journal
    • Zaslow, J.1
  • 516
    • 48249150921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Last Lecture
    • New York: Hyperion
    • Randy Pausch with Jeffrey Zaslow, The Last Lecture (New York: Hyperion, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Pausch, R.1    Zaslow, J.2
  • 517
    • 77954873527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing
    • San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Curtis J. Bonk and Ke Zhang, Empowering Online Learning: 100+ Activities for Reading, Reflecting, Displaying, and Doing (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008).
    • (2008)
    • Bonk, C.J.1    Zhang, K.2
  • 518
    • 22144475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century
    • New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux
    • Thomas L. Friedman, The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2005).
    • (2005)
    • Friedman, T.L.1
  • 519
    • 67049106316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Don Tapscott, Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009).
    • (2009)
    • Tapscott, D.1
  • 520
    • 84886651384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering Online Learning
    • Bonk and Zhang, Empowering Online Learning.
    • Bonk, Z.1
  • 521
    • 0040081324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Constructivist Learning Environments and Novel Technologies: Some Issues to Be Considered
    • Gavriel Salomon, "Novel Constructivist Learning Environments and Novel Technologies: Some Issues to Be Considered," Research Dialog in Learning and Instruction 1, no. 1 (1998): 3-12.
    • (1998) Research Dialog in Learning and Instruction , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Salomon, G.1
  • 522
    • 84886685756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time Magazine Person of the Year
    • Dec. 25, Jan. 1
    • "Time Magazine Person of the Year," Time Magazine 168, no. 26 (Dec. 25, 2006/ Jan. 1, 2007).
    • (2006) Time Magazine , vol.168 , Issue.26


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.