Surface phenomena during the early stages of sintering in steels modified with Fe-Mn-Si-C master alloys

Materials Characterization

Volumn 86, Issue , 2013, Pages 80-91

  Oro, Raquel ^a   Campos, Mónica ^b   Hryha, Eduard ^a   Torralba, José Manuel ^b,c   Nyborg, Lars ^a  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRID   (Spain)

^c IMDEA MATERIALS INSTITUTE   (Spain)

Author keywords

Fe Mn Si C; Heterogeneous chemical activity; Master alloys; Oxide evolution; XPS analyses

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ACTIVITIES; FE-MN-SI-C; MASTER ALLOYS; REDUCTION PROCESS; SINTERING IN VACUUM; SINTERING PROCESS; SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION; XPS ANALYSIS;

ALLOY STEEL; CERIUM ALLOYS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; MANGANESE; OXYGEN; PHOTOELECTRONS; SILICON; SILICON OXIDES; SINTERING; VACUUM; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

IRON ALLOYS;

EID: 84886643388     PISSN: 10445803     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2013.07.022     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. L. Albano-Müller, F. Thümmler, and G. Zapf High-strength sintered iron-base alloys by using transition metal carbides Powder Metall 16 1973 236 256
2. G. Hoffmann, and K. Dalal Development and present situation of low alloyed PM steels using MCM and MVM master alloys Powder Metall Int 1979 177 180
3. G. Schlieper, and F. Thummler High strength heat-treatable sintered steels containing manganese, chromium, vanadium and molybdenum Powder Metall Int 172 1979 174 176
4. G. Zapf, and K. Dalal Introduction of high oxygen affinity elements manganese, chromium and vanadium in the powder metallurgy of P/M parts Mod Dev Powder Metall 1977 129 152
5. E. Hryha, and E. Dudrova The sintering behaviour of Fe-Mn-C powder system, correlation between thermodynamics and sintering process, Mn distribution, and microstructure Prog Powder Metall 534-536 Pts 1 and 2 2007 761 764
6. E. Hryha, E. Dudrova, and L. Nyborg Critical aspects of alloying of sintered steels with manganese Metall Mater Trans A Phys Metall Mater Sci 41A 2010 2880 2897
7. E. Hryha, C. Gierl, L. Nyborg, H. Danninger, and E. Dudrova Surface composition of the steel powders pre-alloyed with manganese Appl Surf Sci 256 2010 3946 3961
8. B. Lindsley, and W.B. James PM steels that contain Mn Adv Powder Metall Part Mater 10 2010 36 49
9. H. Danninger, M. Jaliliziyaean, C. Gierl, E. Hryha, and S. Bengtsson Sintered steels prealloyed with manganese - chances and risks EPMA EuroPM2010 2010 EPMA Florence 3 10
10. A.N. Klein, R. Oberacker, and F. Thummler High-strength Si-Mn-alloyed sintered steels - microstructure and mechanical-properties Powder Metall Int 17 1985 13 16
11. A.N. Klein, R. Oberacker, and F. Thummler High-strength Si-Mn-alloyed sintered steels - sinterability and homogenization Powder Metall Int 17 1985 71 74
12. A.N. Klein, R. Oberacker, and F. Thummler Development of new high strength Si-Mn-alloyed sintered steels Mod Dev Powder Metall 16 1985 141 152
13. Z. Zhang, K. Frisk, A. Salwen, and R. Sandstrom Mechanical properties of Fe-Mo-Mn-Si-C sintered steels Powder Metall 47 2004 239 246
14. Z. Zhang, R. Sandström, K. Frisk, and A. Salwén Characterization of intermetallic Fe-Mn-Si powders produced by casting and mechanical ball milling Powder Technol 137 2004 139 147
15. Z.Y. Zhang, and R. Sandstrom Fe-Mn-Si master alloy steel by powder metallurgy processing J Alloy Compd 363 2004 194 202
16. R. Oro, M. Campos, and J.M. Torralba Study of high temperature wetting and infiltration for optimising liquid phase sintering in low alloy steels Powder Metall 55 2012 180 190
17. R. Oro, M. Campos, J.M. Torralba, and C. Capdevila Lean alloys in PM: from design to sintering performance Powder Metall 55 2012 294 301
18. N. Eustathopoulus, M.G. Nicolas, and B. Drevet Chapter 5 wetting properties of metal/metal systems, wettability at high temperatures Pergamon Materials Series 1999 175 197
19. R. Oro, M. Campos, C. Gierl, H. Danninger, and J.M. Torralba Atmosphere effects on liquid phase sintering of PM steels modified with master alloy additions EPMA PM2010 Powder Metallurgy World Congress & Exhibition 2010 EPMA Florence, Italy 275 282
20. J. Moulder, W. Stickle, P. Sobol, and K. Bomben Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 1992
21. L. Nyborg, A. Nylund, and I. Olefjord Thickness determination of oxide layers on spherically-shaped metal powders by ESCA Surf Interface Anal 12 1988 110 114
22. I. Olefjord, and L. Nyborg Surface-analysis of gas atomized ferritic steel powder Powder Metall 28 1985 237 243
23. A. Ollivier-Leduc, M.L. Giorgi, D. Balloy, and J.B. Guillot Nucleation and growth of selective oxide particles on ferritic steel Corros Sci 52 2010 2498 2504
24. S. Swaminathan, and M. Spiegel Thermodynamic and kinetic aspects on the selective surface oxidation of binary, ternary and quaternary model alloys Appl Surf Sci 253 2007 4607 4619
25. X. Vanden Eynde, J.P. Servais, and M. Lamberigts Thermochemical surface treatment of iron-silicon and iron-manganese alloys Surf Interface Anal 33 2002 322 329
26. A. Salak Sintered manganese steels. 2. Manganese evaporation during sintering Powder Metall Int 12 1980 72 75
27. A. Salak Manganese sublimation and carbon ferromanganese liquid-phase formation during sintering of premixed manganese steels Int J Powder Metall 16 1980 369
28. K. Zumsande, A. Weddeling, E. Hryha, S. Huth, L. Nyborg, and S. Weber Characterization of the surface of Fe-19Mn-18Cr-C-N during heat treatment in a high vacuum - an XPS study Mater Charact 71 2012 66 76
29. 2 atmosphere composition and annealing duration on the selective surface oxidation of low-carbon steels Corros Sci 48 2006 980 993
30. F. Li, H. Liu, W. Shi, and L. Li Thermodynamic consideration on selective surface oxidation of high strength steels prior to hot-dip galvanizing J Coat Technol Res 8 2011 639 647
31. Y. Suzuki, T. Yamashita, Y. Sugimoto, S. Fujita, and S. Yamaguchi Thermodynamic analysis of selective oxidation behavior of Si and Mn-added steel during recrystallization annealing ISIJ Int 49 2009 564 573
32. PhD Thesis R. Oro Diseño de Aleaciones Maestras para la Sinterización en Fase Líquida de Aceros al Mn-Si Department of Materials Science and Engineering 2012 Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Madrid, Spain
33. J.O. Andersson, T. Helander, L. Höglund, P. Shi, and B. Sundman Thermo-Calc & DICTRA, computational tools for materials science Calphad 26 2002 273 312