메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 20, 2013, Pages 10285-10301

The analysis of size-segregated cloud condensation nuclei counter (CCNC) data and its implications for cloud droplet activation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL FORMATION; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; DROPLET; HYGROSCOPICITY; PARTICLE SIZE; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SUPERSATURATION;

EID: 84886464505     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-10285-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 15544367672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric ultrafine particle measurements
    • University of Helsinki, Finland
    • Aalto, P.: Atmospheric ultrafine particle measurements, Ph.D. thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland, 40 pp., 2004
    • (2004) Ph.D. Thesis , pp. 40
    • Aalto, P.1
  • 2
    • 44649155674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-cloudprecipitation interactions. Part 1, the nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols
    • doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.03.001
    • Andreae, M. O. and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosol-cloudprecipitation interactions. Part 1, The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols, Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 13-41, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.03.001, 2008
    • (2008) Earth-Sci. Rev , vol.89 , pp. 13-41
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 3
    • 38349103116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solute dissolution kinetics on cloud droplet formation: Extended Köhler theory
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006934
    • Asa-Awuku, A. and Nenes, A.: Effect of solute dissolution kinetics on cloud droplet formation: Extended Köhler theory, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22201, doi:10.1029/2005JD006934, 2007
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Asa-Awuku, A.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 5
    • 84055176678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary new particle formation in Northern Finland Pallas site between the years 2000 and 2010
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-12959-2011
    • Asmi, E., Kivekäs, N., Kerminen, V.-M., Komppula, M., Hyvärinen, A.-P., Hatakka, J., Viisanen, Y., and Lihavainen, H.: Secondary new particle formation in Northern Finland Pallas site between the years 2000 and 2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12959-12972, doi:10.5194/acp-11-12959-2011, 2011b.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 12959-12972
    • Asmi, E.1    Kivekäs, N.2    Kerminen, V.-M.3    Komppula, M.4    Hyvärinen, A.-P.5    Hatakka, J.6    Viisanen, Y.7    Lihavainen, H.8
  • 8
    • 75449083046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Eastern Mediterranean: CCN closure and droplet growth kinetics
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7053-2009
    • Bougiatioti, A., Fountoukis, C., Kalivitis, N., Pandis, S. N., Nenes, A., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Cloud condensation nuclei measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Eastern Mediterranean: CCN closure and droplet growth kinetics, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7053-7066, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7053-2009, 2009
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.9 , pp. 7053-7066
    • Bougiatioti, A.1    Fountoukis, C.2    Kalivitis, N.3    Pandis, S.N.4    Nenes, A.5    Mihalopoulos, N.6
  • 9
    • 33745603966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure between measured and modeled cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) using size-resolved aerosol compositions in downtown Toronto
    • Broekhuizen, K., Chang, R.Y.-W., Leaitch, W. R., Li, S.-M., and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Closure between measured and modeled cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) using size-resolved aerosol compositions in downtown Toronto, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2513-2524, doi:10.5194/acp-6-2513-2006, 2006 (Pubitemid 43992798)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 2513-2524
    • Broekhuizen, K.1    Chang, R.Y.-W.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Li, S.-M.4    Abbatt, J.P.D.5
  • 11
    • 0033180860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nucleus activity of organic compounds: A laboratory study
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00310-0, PII S1352231098003100
    • Corrigan, C. E. and Novakov, T.: Cloud condensation nucleus activity of organic compounds: a laboratory study, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2661-2668, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00310-0, 1999 (Pubitemid 29227223)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.17 , pp. 2661-2668
    • Corrigan, C.E.1    Novakov, T.2
  • 12
    • 0343662205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of directly measured CCN with CCN modeled from the number-size distribution in the marine boundary layer during ACE 1 at Cape Grim, Tasmania
    • doi:10.1029/98JD01093
    • Covert, D. S., Gras, J. L., Wiedensohler, A., and Stratmann, F.: Comparison of directly measured CCN with CCN modeled from the number-size distribution in the marine boundary layer during ACE 1 at Cape Grim, Tasmania, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16597-16608, doi:10.1029/98JD01093, 1998
    • (1998) J Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 16597-16608
    • Covert, D.S.1    Gras, J.L.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Stratmann, F.4
  • 13
    • 0030616244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the ability of pure secondary organic aerosol to act as cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310 97)00054-X
    • Cruz, C. N. and Pandis, S. N.: A study of the ability of pure secondary organic aerosol to act as cloud condensation nuclei, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2205-2214, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00054-X, 1997
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ , vol.31 , pp. 2205-2214
    • Cruz, C.N.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 14
    • 53349099570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of chemical composition and mixing state of Los Angeles urban aerosol on CCN number and cloud properties
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-5649-2008
    • Cubison, M. J., Ervens, B., Feingold, G., Docherty, K. S., Ulbrich, I. M., Shields, L., Prather, K., Hering, S., and Jimenez, J. L.: The influence of chemical composition and mixing state of Los Angeles urban aerosol on CCN number and cloud properties, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5649-5667, doi:10.5194/acp-8- 5649-2008, 2008
    • (2008) At-Mos. Chem. Phys , Issue.8 , pp. 5649-5667
    • Cubison, M.J.1    Ervens, B.2    Feingold, G.3    Docherty, K.S.4    Ulbrich, I.M.5    Shields, L.6    Prather, K.7    Hering, S.8    Jimenez, J.L.9
  • 15
    • 27744502076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland
    • Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Riipinen, I., Wagner, R., Hussein, T., Aalto, P. P., and Lehtinen, K. E. J.: Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland, Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 323-336, 2005 (Pubitemid 41587373)
    • (2005) Boreal Environment Research , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-336
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Riipinen, I.3    Wagner, R.4    Hussein, T.5    Aalto, P.P.6    Lehtinen, K.E.J.7
  • 17
    • 33846380681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic properties of ultrafine aerosol particles in the boreal forest: Diurnal variation, solubility and the influence of sulfuric acid
    • Ehn, M., Petäjä, T., Aufmhoff, H., Aalto, P., Hämeri, K., Arnold, F., Laaksonen, A., and Kulmala, M.: Hygroscopic properties of ultrafine aerosol particles in the boreal forest: diurnal variation, solubility and the influence of sulfuric acid, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 211-222, doi:10.5194/acp-7- 211-2007, 2007 (Pubitemid 46129287)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 211-222
    • Ehn, M.1    Petaja, T.2    Aufmhoff, H.3    Aalto, P.4    Hameri, K.5    Arnold, F.6    Laaksonen, A.7    Kulmala, M.8
  • 18
    • 48249095469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN activity and droplet growth kinetics of fresh and aged monoterpene secondary organic aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-3937-2008
    • Engelhart, G. J., Asa-Awuku, A., Nenes, A., and Pandis, S. N.: CCN activity and droplet growth kinetics of fresh and aged monoterpene secondary organic aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3937-3949, doi:10.5194/acp-8-3937-2008, 2008
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 3937-3949
    • Engelhart, G.J.1    Asa Awuku, A.2    Nenes, A.3    Pandis, S.N.4
  • 20
    • 0030618076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric air pollution: Ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5315.1045
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. and Pitts, J. N. Jr.: Tropospheric air pollution: Ozone, airborne toxics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and particles, Science, 276, 1045-1052, doi:10.1126/science.276.5315.1045, 1997 (Pubitemid 27218102)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5315 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.1    Pitts Jr., J.N.2
  • 21
    • 0020330274 scopus 로고
    • The size and scattering coefficient of urban aerosol particles
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1982)0391838:TSASCO 2.0.CO 2
    • Fitzgerald, J.W., Hoppel,W.A., and Vietti, M. A.: The size and scattering coefficient of urban aerosol particles at Washington, DC, as a function of relative humidity, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1838-1852, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1982) 0392.0.CO;2, 1982
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1838-1852
    • Fitzgerald, J.W.1    Hoppel, W.A.2    Vietti, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 84886457750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R.: Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2007
    • Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing , pp. 2007
    • Forster, P.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Artaxo, P.3    Berntsen, T.4    Betts, R.5    Fahey, D.W.6    Haywood, J.7    Lean, J.8    Lowe, D.C.9    Myhre, G.10    Nganga, J.11    Prinn, R.12    Raga, G.13    Schulz, M.14    Van Dorland, R.15
  • 23
    • 0025692741 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei over the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/GL017i010p01565
    • Gras, J. L.: Cloud condensation nuclei over the Southern Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1565-1567, doi:10.1029/GL017i010p01565, 1990
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.17 , pp. 1565-1567
    • Gras, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 72149099798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei in pristine tropical rainforest air of Amazonia: Size-resolved measurements and modeling of atmospheric aerosol composition and CCN activity
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7551-2009
    • Gunthe, S. S., King, S. M., Rose, D., Chen, Q., Roldin, P., Farmer, D. K., Jimenez, J. L., Artaxo, P., Andreae, M. O., Martin, S. T., and Pöschl, U.: Cloud condensation nuclei in pristine tropical rainforest air of Amazonia: size-resolved measurements and modeling of atmospheric aerosol composition and CCN activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7551-7575, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7551-2009, 2009
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.9 , pp. 7551-7575
    • Gunthe, S.S.1    King, S.M.2    Rose, D.3    Chen, Q.4    Roldin, P.5    Farmer, D.K.6    Jimenez, J.L.7    Artaxo, P.8    Andreae, M.O.9    Martin, S.T.10    Pöschl, U.11
  • 26
    • 27744501846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II)
    • Hari, P. and Kulmala, M.: Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II), Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 315-322, 2005 (Pubitemid 41587372)
    • (2005) Boreal Environment Research , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-322
    • Hari, P.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 29
    • 0019005894 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-active nuclei from coal-fired electric power plants and their interactions with clouds
    • Hobbs, P. V., Stith, J. L., and Radke, L. F.: Cloud-active nuclei from coal-fired electric power plants and their interactions with clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 19, 439-451, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1980)0192.0.CO;2, 1980 (Pubitemid 10052313)
    • (1980) Journal of applied meteorology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-451
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Stith, J.L.2    Radke, L.F.3
  • 31
    • 0033990580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation characteristics of atmospheric aerosol optical depths and visibility in North China during 1980-1994
    • doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00173-9
    • Jinhuan, Q. and Liquan, Y.: Variation characteristics of atmospheric aerosol optical depths and visibility in North China during 1980-1994, Atmos. Environ., 34, 603-609, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00173-9, 2000
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 603-609
    • Jinhuan, Q.1    Liquan, Y.2
  • 32
    • 79955503598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 17 month climatology of the cloud condensation nuclei number concentration at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch
    • D10204 doi:10.1029/2010JD015199
    • Jurányi, Z., Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., Bukowiecki, N., Kammermann, L., and Baltensperger, U.: A 17 month climatology of the cloud condensation nuclei number concentration at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D10204, doi:10.1029/2010JD015199, 2011
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116
    • Jurányi, Z.1    Gysel, M.2    Weingartner, E.3    Bukowiecki, N.4    Kammermann, L.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 33
    • 78649273521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13-Month climatology of the aerosol hygroscopicity at the free tropospheric site Jungfraujoch (3580ma.S.L.)
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10717-2010
    • Kammermann, L., Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., and Baltensperger, U.: 13-month climatology of the aerosol hygroscopicity at the free tropospheric site Jungfraujoch (3580ma.s.l.), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10717-10732, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10717-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 10717-10732
    • Kammermann, L.1    Gysel, M.2    Weingartner, E.3    Baltensperger, U.4
  • 34
    • 33845646874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the average water-soluble volume fraction of atmospheric aerosol
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.03.004, PII S0169809506001037
    • Kandler, K. and Shütz, L.: Climatology of the average water-soluble volume fraction of atmospheric aerosol, Atmos. Res., 83, 77-92, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.03.004, 2007. (Pubitemid 44942921)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Research , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-92
    • Kandler, K.1    Schutz, L.2
  • 36
    • 34548557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements to the Köhler's theory of aerosol equilibrium radii, size spectra, and droplet activation: Effects of humidity and insoluble fraction
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007672
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I. and Curry, J. A.: Refinements to the Köhler's theory of aerosol equilibrium radii, size spectra, and droplet activation: Effects of humidity and insoluble fraction, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05206, doi:10.1029/2006JD007672, 2007 (Pubitemid 47386309)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.5
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets T
    • doi:10.1039/TF9363201152
    • Köhler, H.: The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets, T. Faraday Soc., 43, 1152, doi:10.1039/TF9363201152, 1936
    • (1936) Faraday Soc , vol.43 , pp. 1152
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 38
    • 20044388778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cloud droplet activation of aerosol particles at a clean subarctic background site
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005200, D06204
    • Komppula, M., Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V.-M., Kulmala, M., and Viisanen, Y.: Measurements of cloud droplet activation of aerosol particles at a clean subarctic background site, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D06204, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005200, 2005 (Pubitemid 40771625)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Komppula, M.1    Lihavainen, H.2    Kerminen, V.-M.3    Kulmala, M.4    Viisanen, Y.5
  • 39
    • 0001103139 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atmospheric nitric acid vapor on cloud condensation nucleus activation
    • doi:10.1029/93JD02070
    • Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., Korhonen, P., Vesala, T., Anonen, T., and Barrett, J. C.: The effect of atmospheric nitric acid vapor on cloud condensation nucleus activation, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22949-22958, doi:10.1029/93JD02070, 1993
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 22949-22958
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Korhonen, P.3    Vesala, T.4    Anonen, T.5    Barrett, J.C.6
  • 40
    • 0026465248 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climate implications
    • doi:10.1029/91JD02739
    • Leaitch, W. R., Isaac, G. A., Strapp, J. W., Banic, C. M., and Wiebe, H. A.: The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: observations and climate implications, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474, doi:10.1029/91JD02739, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Leaitch, W.R.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Banic, C.M.4    Wiebe, H.A.5
  • 43
    • 1642416735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of "potential" cloud condensation nuclei associated with atmospheric newparticle formation in northern Finland
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003887
    • Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V.-M., Komppula, M., Hatakka, J., Aaltonen, V., Kulmala, M., and Viisanen, Y.: Production of "potential" cloud condensation nuclei associated with atmospheric newparticle formation in northern Finland, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4782, doi:10.1029/2003JD003887, 2003
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4782
    • Lihavainen, H.1    Kerminen, V.-M.2    Komppula, M.3    Hatakka, J.4    Aaltonen, V.5    Kulmala, M.6    Viisanen, Y.7
  • 45
    • 16444364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect aerosol effects: A review
    • Lohmann, U. and Feichter, J.: Global indirect aerosol effects: a review, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737, doi:10.5194/acp-5-715-2005, 2005 (Pubitemid 40479137)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 715-737
    • Lohmann, U.1    Feichter, J.2
  • 49
    • 35348855754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring thermodynamic properties from CCN activation experiments: Single-component and binary aerosols
    • Padró, L. T., Asa-Awuku, A., Morrison, R., and Nenes, A.: Inferring thermodynamic properties from CCN activation experiments: single-component and binary aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5263-5274, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5263-2007, 2007 (Pubitemid 47574629)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5263-5274
    • Padro, L.T.1    Asa-Awuku, A.2    Morrison, R.3    Nenes, A.4
  • 50
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007, 2007 (Pubitemid 46632024)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 34548547297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On measuring the critical diameter of cloud condensation nuclei using mobility selected aerosol
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820701557214, PII 781918028
    • Petters, M. D., Prenni, A. J., Kreidenweis, S. M., and DeMott, P. J.: On measuring the critical diameter of cloud condensation nuclei using mobility selected aerosol, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 41, 907-913, doi:10.1080/ 02786820701557214, 2007 (Pubitemid 47394488)
    • (2007) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 907-913
    • Petters, M.D.1    Prenni, A.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3    DeMott, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 77953635347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter for CCN activation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5241-2010
    • Pringle, K. J., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Pöschl, U., and Lelieveld, J.: Global distribution of the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter for CCN activation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5241-5255, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5241-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 5241-5255
    • Pringle, K.J.1    Tost, H.2    Pozzer, A.3    Pöschl, U.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 53
    • 77954182770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactants in cloud droplet activation: Mixed organic-inorganic particles
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5663-2010
    • Prisle, N. L., Raatikainen, T., Laaksonen, A., and Bilde, M.: Surfactants in cloud droplet activation: mixed organic-inorganic particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5663-5683, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5663-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 5663-5683
    • Prisle, N.L.1    Raatikainen, T.2    Laaksonen, A.3    Bilde, M.4
  • 54
    • 0004251609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht; London, includes bibliographical references and index Previous Edn 1978 With an introduction to cloud chemistry and cloud electricity."
    • Pruppacher, H. and Klett, J.: Microphysics of clouds and precipitation, Atmospheric and oceanographic sciences library; v. 18, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht; London, includes bibliographical references and index Previous Edn: 1978 "With an introduction to cloud chemistry and cloud electricity.", 1997
    • Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library , pp. 1997
    • Pruppacher, H.1    Klett, J.2
  • 55
    • 74049119031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-and updraft-limited regimes of cloud droplet formation: Influence of particle number
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7067-2009
    • Reutter, P., Su, H., Trentmann, J., Simmel, M., Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Wernli, H., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Aerosol-and updraft-limited regimes of cloud droplet formation: influence of particle number, size and hygroscopicity on the activation of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7067-7080, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7067-2009, 2009
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.9 , pp. 7067-7080
    • Reutter, P.1    Su, H.2    Trentmann, J.3    Simmel, M.4    Rose, D.5    Gunthe, S.S.6    Wernli, H.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Pöschl, U.9
  • 57
    • 33645638445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles from dry-season biomass burning in Amazonia
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-471-2006
    • Rissler, J., Vestin, A., Swietlicki, E., Fisch, G., Zhou, J., Artaxo, P., and Andreae, M. O.: Size distribution and hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles from dry-season biomass burning in Amazonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 471-491, doi:10.5194/acp-6-471-2006, 2006
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 471-491
    • Rissler, J.1    Vestin, A.2    Swietlicki, E.3    Fisch, G.4    Zhou, J.5    Artaxo, P.6    Andreae, M.O.7
  • 58
    • 33646337143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ambient aerosol from measurements of cloud condensation nuclei during the 2003 Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Aerosol Intensive Observational Period at the Southern Great Plains site in Oklahoma
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005695
    • Rissman, T. A., VenReken, T. M., Wang, J., Gasparini, R., Collins, D. R., Jonsson, H. H., Brechtel, F. J., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Characterization of ambient aerosol from measurements of cloud condensation nuclei during the 2003 Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Aerosol Intensive Observational Period at the Southern Great Plains site in Oklahoma, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05S11, doi:10.1029/2004JD005695, 2006
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Rissman, T.A.1    Venreken, T.M.2    Wang, J.3    Gasparini, R.4    Collins, D.R.5    Jonsson, H.H.6    Brechtel, F.J.7    Flagan, R.C.8    Seinfeld, J.H.9
  • 59
    • 18544376508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous-flow streamwise thermal-gradient CCN chamber for atmospheric measurements
    • DOI 10.1080/027868290913988
    • Roberts, G. C. and Nenes, A.: A continuous-flow streamwise thermal-gradient CCN chamber for atmospheric measurements, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 39, 206-221, doi:10.1080/027868290913988, 2005 (Pubitemid 40655448)
    • (2005) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-221
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 60
    • 36448993019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of CCN spectra on chemical and physical properties of aerosol: A case study from the Amazon Basin
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000583
    • Roberts, G. C., Artaxo, P., Zhou, J., Swietlicki, E., and Andreae, M. O.: Sensitivity of CCN spectra on chemical and physical properties of aerosol: A case study from the Amazon Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8070, doi:10.1029/2001JD000583, 2002
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 8070
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Artaxo, P.2    Zhou, J.3    Swietlicki, E.4    Andreae, M.O.5
  • 61
    • 33751075464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006661
    • Roberts, G., Mauger, G., Hadley, O., and Ramanathan, V.: North American and Asian aerosols over the eastern Pacific Ocean and their role in regulating cloud condensation nuclei, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D13205, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006661, 2006 (Pubitemid 44768164)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.13
    • Roberts, G.1    Mauger, G.2    Hadley, O.3    Ramanathan, V.4
  • 62
    • 40149088819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-1153-2008
    • Rose, D., Gunthe, S. S., Mikhailov, E., Frank, G. P., Dusek, U., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous-flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMT-CCNC): CCN activation of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1153-1179, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1153-2008, 2008
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 1153-1179
    • Rose, D.1    Gunthe, S.S.2    Mikhailov, E.3    Frank, G.P.4    Dusek, U.5    Andreae, M.O.6    Pöschl, U.7
  • 63
    • 84860389563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud Condensation Nuclei in Polluted Air and Biomass Burning Smoke Near the Mega-city Guangzhou, -Part 1: Size-resolved Measurements and Implications for the Modeling of Aerosol Particle Hy-groscopicity and CCN Activity doi:10.5194/acp-10-3365-2010
    • Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., Wiedensohler, A., Hu, M., Shao, M., Zhang, Y., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the mega-city Guangzhou, China -Part 1: Size-resolved measurements and implications for the modeling of aerosol particle hy-groscopicity and CCN activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3365-3383, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3365-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 3365-3383
    • Rose, D.1    Nowak, A.2    Achtert, P.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Hu, M.5    Shao, M.6    Zhang, Y.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Pöschl, U.9
  • 67
  • 68
    • 1342291176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds 2. Köhler and parcel theory closure studies
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002692
    • Snider, J. R., Guibert, S., Brenguier, J.-L., and Putaud, J.-P.: Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds: 2. Köhler and parcel theory closure studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8629, doi:10.1029/2002JD002692, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 8629
    • Snider, J.R.1    Guibert, S.2    Brenguier, J.-L.3    Putaud, J.-P.4
  • 69
    • 27744575629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of nucleation events and aerosol particle concentration in different air mass types arriving at Hyytiälä, southern Finland, based on back trajectories analysis
    • Sogacheva, L., Dal Maso, M., Kerminen, V.-M., and Kulmala, M.: Probability of nucleation events and aerosol particle concentration in different air mass types arriving at Hyytiälä, southern Finland, based on back trajectories analysis, Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 479-491, 2005. (Pubitemid 41812937)
    • (2005) Boreal Environment Research , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-491
    • Sogacheva, L.1    Dal Maso, M.2    Kerminen, V.-M.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 70
    • 77955613770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopicity distribution concept for measurement data analysis and modelling of aerosol particle mixing state with regard to hygroscopic growth and CCN actication
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7489-2010
    • Su, H., Rose, D., Cheng, Y. F., Gunthe, S. S., Massling, A., Stock, M., Wiedensohler, A., Andreae, M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Hygroscopicity distribution concept for measurement data analysis and modelling of aerosol particle mixing state with regard to hygroscopic growth and CCN actication, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7489-7503, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7489-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 7489-7503
    • Su, H.1    Rose, D.2    Cheng, Y.F.3    Gunthe, S.S.4    Massling, A.5    Stock, M.6    Wiedensohler, A.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Pöschl, U.9
  • 71
    • 0027068972 scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic growth of aerosol-particles in the Po Valley
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00009.x
    • Svenningsson, I. B., Hansson, H. C., Wiedensohler, A., Ogren, J. A., Noone, K. J., and Hallberg, A.: Hygroscopic growth of aerosol-particles in the Po Valley, Tellus B, 44, 556-569, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00009.x, 1992.
    • (1992) Tellus B , vol.44 , pp. 556-569
    • Svenningsson, I.B.1    Hansson, H.C.2    Wiedensohler, A.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Noone, K.J.5    Hallberg, A.6
  • 74
    • 0014536655 scopus 로고
    • Observations of geographical variation of cloud nuclei
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1969)262.0.CO;2
    • Twomey, S. and Wojciechowski, T. A.: Observations of geographical variation of cloud nuclei, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 684-688, doi:10.1175/1520- 0469(1969)262.0.CO;2, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 684-688
    • Twomey, S.1    Wojciechowski, T.A.2
  • 78
    • 55349149020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerosol organics on cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) concentration and first indirect aerosol effect
    • Wang, J., Lee, Y.-N., Daum, P. H., Jayne, J., and Alexander, M. L.: Effects of aerosol organics on cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) concentration and first indirect aerosol effect, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6325-6339, 2008
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , Issue.8 , pp. 6325-6339
    • Wang, J.1    Lee, Y.-N.2    Daum, P.H.3    Jayne, J.4    Alexander, M.L.5
  • 79
    • 79960497157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of aerosol mixing state and size-resolved composition on CCN concentration and the variation of the importance with atmospheric aging of aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7267-2010
    • Wang, J., Cubison, M. J., Aiken, A. C., Jimenez, J. L., and Collins, D. R.: The importance of aerosol mixing state and size-resolved composition on CCN concentration and the variation of the importance with atmospheric aging of aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7267-7283, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7267-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 7267-7283
    • Wang, J.1    Cubison, M.J.2    Aiken, A.C.3    Jimenez, J.L.4    Collins, D.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.