메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 21, 2013, Pages 8341-8356

Autumn precipitation trends over southern hemisphere midlatitudes as simulated by CMIP5 models

Author keywords

Annular mode; Climate change; General circulation models; Hadley circulation; Precipitation; Southern Hemisphere

Indexed keywords

ANNULAR MODE; COUPLED MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; HADLEY CIRCULATION; IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURES; SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA; SOUTHERN ANNULAR MODE; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE;

EID: 84886294027     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00007.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 2
    • 33745105267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends
    • Arblaster, J., and G. Meehl, 2006: Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends. J. Climate, 19, 2896-2905.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2896-2905
    • Arblaster, J.1    Meehl, G.2
  • 3
    • 30744466178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000
    • Beck, C., J. Grieser, and B. Rudolf, 2005: A new monthly precipitation climatology for the global land areas for the period 1951 to 2000. DWD, Climate Status Report 2004, 181-190.
    • (2005) DWD Climate Status Report 2004 , pp. 181-190
    • Beck, C.1    Grieser, J.2    Rudolf, B.3
  • 4
    • 33847409729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Southern Hemisphere circulation in IPCC AR4 models over 1950-99: Ozone depletion versus greenhouse forcing
    • Cai, W., and T. Cowan, 2007: Trends in Southern Hemisphere circulation in IPCC AR4 models over 1950-99: Ozone depletion versus greenhouse forcing. J. Climate, 20, 681-693.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 681-693
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 5
    • 48549088266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of late autumn rainfall reduction over southeastern Australia
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033727
    • Cai, W., and T. Cowan, 2008a: Dynamics of late autumn rainfall reduction over southeastern Australia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09708, doi:10.1029/2008GL033727.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 6
    • 45549100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling basin
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033390
    • Cai, W., and T. Cowan, 2008b: Evidence of impacts from rising temperature on inflows to the Murray-Darling basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07701, doi:10.1029/2008GL033390.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 7
    • 84872964944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southeast Australia autumn rainfall reduction: A climate-change-induced poleward shift of ocean-atmosphere circulation
    • Cai, W., and T. Cowan, 2013: Southeast Australia autumn rainfall reduction: A climate-change-induced poleward shift of ocean-atmosphere circulation. J. Climate, 26, 189-205.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 189-205
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 8
    • 79961103955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the southern annular mode contribute to the persistence of the multidecade-long drought over southwest Western Australia
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL047943
    • Cai, W., P. van Rensch, S. Borlace, and T. Cowan, 2011: Does the southern annular mode contribute to the persistence of the multidecade-long drought over southwest Western Australia. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14712, doi:10.1029/2011GL047943.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Cai, W.1    van Rensch, P.2    Borlace, S.3    Cowan, T.4
  • 9
    • 84868285272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: The role of subtropical dry zone expansion
    • doi:10.1038/srep00702
    • Cai, W., T. Cowan, and M. Thatcher, 2012: Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: The role of subtropical dry zone expansion. Sci. Rep., 2, 702, doi:10.1038/srep00702.
    • (2012) Sci. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 702
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2    Thatcher, M.3
  • 10
    • 79251484956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project
    • doi:10.1002/qj.776
    • Compo, G., and Coauthors, 2011: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 1-28, doi:10.1002/qj.776.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 1-28
    • Compo, G.1
  • 11
    • 23844455202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitude of the subtropical ridge over eastern Australia: The L index revisited
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1196
    • Drosdowsky, W., 2005: The latitude of the subtropical ridge over eastern Australia: The L index revisited. Int. J. Climatol., 25, 1291-1299, doi:10.1002/joc.1196.
    • (2005) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.25 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Drosdowsky, W.1
  • 12
    • 76649094916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical SAM variability Part II: Twentieth-century variability and trends from reconstructions, observations, and the IPCC AR4 models
    • Fogt, R. L., J. Perlwitz, A. J. Monaghan, D. H. Bromwich, J. M. Jones, and G. J. Marshall, 2009: Historical SAM variability Part II: Twentieth-century variability and trends from reconstructions, observations, and the IPCC AR4 models. J. Climate, 22, 5346-5365.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 5346-5365
    • Fogt, R.L.1    Perlwitz, J.2    Monaghan, A.J.3    Bromwich, D.H.4    Jones, J.M.5    Marshall, G.J.6
  • 13
    • 34548718204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes in Southern Hemisphere winter storm track modes
    • Frederiksen, J. S., and C. S. Frederiksen, 2007: Interdecadal changes in Southern Hemisphere winter storm track modes. Tellus, 59A, 559-617.
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59 A , pp. 559-617
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1    Frederiksen, C.S.2
  • 14
    • 0141975295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change
    • Fyfe, J., 2003: Extratropical Southern Hemisphere cyclones: Harbingers of climate change. J. Climate, 16, 2802-2805.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 2802-2805
    • Fyfe, J.1
  • 15
    • 34250859613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate impacts of the southern annular mode
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027721
    • Gillett, N., T. Kell, and P. Jones, 2006: Regional climate impacts of the southern annular mode. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23704, doi:10.1029/2006GL027721.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Gillett, N.1    Kell, T.2    Jones, P.3
  • 16
    • 0033557403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index
    • doi:10.1029/1999GL900003
    • Gong, D., and S. Wang, 1999: Definition of Antarctic Oscillation index. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 459-462, doi:10.1029/1999GL900003.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 459-462
    • Gong, D.1    Wang, S.2
  • 17
    • 84862991399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of cutofflows in a regional climate model: Reliability and future trends
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1368-2
    • Grose, M., M. Pook, P. McIntosh, J. Risbey, and N. Bindoff, 2012: The simulation of cutofflows in a regional climate model: Reliability and future trends. Climate Dyn., 39, 445-459, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1368-2.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 445-459
    • Grose, M.1    Pook, M.2    McIntosh, P.3    Risbey, J.4    Bindoff, N.5
  • 18
    • 0001489182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of two merged rain gauge-satellite precipitation datasets
    • Gruber, A., X. Su, M. Kanamitsu, and J. Schemm, 2000: The comparison of two merged rain gauge-satellite precipitation datasets. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2631-2644.
    • (2000) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Gruber, A.1    Su, X.2    Kanamitsu, M.3    Schemm, J.4
  • 19
    • 33646344605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in total and extreme South American rainfall in 1960-2000 and links with sea surface temperature
    • Haylock, M. R., and Coauthors, 2006: Trends in total and extreme South American rainfall in 1960-2000 and links with sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 19, 1490-1512.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1490-1512
    • Haylock, M.R.1
  • 20
    • 34250856833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode
    • Hendon, H. H., D. W. J. Thompson, and M. C. Wheeler, 2007: Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Hemisphere annular mode. J. Climate, 20, 2452-2467.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2452-2467
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2    Wheeler, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 35148885585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed poleward expansion of theHadley circulation since 1979
    • Hu, Y., andQ. Fu, 2007: Observed poleward expansion of theHadley circulation since 1979. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5229-5236.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 5229-5236
    • Hu, Y.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 22
    • 78650675347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation
    • Hu, Y., C. Zhou, and J. Liu, 2011: Observational evidence for poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28, 33-44.
    • (2011) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 33-44
    • Hu, Y.1    Zhou, C.2    Liu, J.3
  • 23
    • 84878135047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations
    • Johanson, C. M., and Q. Fu, 2009: Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations. J. Climate, 22, 2713-2725.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 2713-2725
    • Johanson, C.M.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 24
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 25
    • 79851495476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interannual relationship between the latitude of the eddy-driven jet and the edge of the Hadley cell
    • Kang, S., and L. Polvani, 2011: The interannual relationship between the latitude of the eddy-driven jet and the edge of the Hadley cell. J. Climate, 24, 563-568.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 563-568
    • Kang, S.1    Polvani, L.2
  • 26
    • 67749133867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impacts of the southern annular mode simulated by the CMIP3 models
    • Karpechko, A. Y., N. P. Gillett, G. J. Marshall, and J. A. Screen, 2009: Climate impacts of the southern annular mode simulated by the CMIP3 models. J. Climate, 22, 3751-3768.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3751-3768
    • Karpechko, A.Y.1    Gillett, N.P.2    Marshall, G.J.3    Screen, J.A.4
  • 27
    • 70350035471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric-scale seasonality of the southern annular mode and impacts on the climate of New Zealand
    • Kidston, J., J. Renwick, and J. McGregor, 2009: Hemispheric-scale seasonality of the southern annular mode and impacts on the climate of New Zealand. J. Climate, 22, 4759-4770.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 4759-4770
    • Kidston, J.1    Renwick, J.2    McGregor, J.3
  • 28
    • 1642561866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses
    • Marshall, G., 2003: Trends in the southern annular mode from observations and reanalyses. J. Climate, 16, 4134-4143.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 4134-4143
    • Marshall, G.1
  • 29
    • 79952145734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating the dynamical effects of climate change and ozone depletion Part II: Southern Hemisphere troposphere
    • McLandress, C., T. Shepherd, J. Scinocca, D. Plummer, M. Sigmond, A. Jonsson, and M. Reader, 2011: Separating the dynamical effects of climate change and ozone depletion Part II: Southern Hemisphere troposphere. J. Climate, 24, 1850-1868.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 1850-1868
    • McLandress, C.1    Shepherd, T.2    Scinocca, J.3    Plummer, D.4    Sigmond, M.5    Jonsson, A.6    Reader, M.7
  • 30
    • 33846554136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Australian rainfall and the southern annular mode
    • Meneghini, B., I. Simmonds, and I. N. Smith, 2008: Association between Australian rainfall and the southern annular mode. Int. J. Climatol., 27, 109-121.
    • (2008) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.27 , pp. 109-121
    • Meneghini, B.1    Simmonds, I.2    Smith, I.N.3
  • 31
    • 38549126648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced annular variations in the 20th century Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report models
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006323
    • Miller, R. L., G. A. Schmidt, and D. T. Shindell, 2006: Forced annular variations in the 20th century Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report models. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006323.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Miller, R.L.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Shindell, D.T.3
  • 32
    • 84882300753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodel attribution of the Southern Hemisphere Hadley cell widening: Major role of ozone depletion
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50232
    • Min, S.-K., and S.-W. Son, 2013: Multimodel attribution of the Southern Hemisphere Hadley cell widening: Major role of ozone depletion. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 3007-3015, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50232.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118 , pp. 3007-3015
    • Min, S.-K.1    Son, S.-W.2
  • 33
    • 47049103597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of recent climate variability and climate change in southeastern Australia
    • Murphy, B. F., and B. Timbal, 2008: A review of recent climate variability and climate change in southeastern Australia. Int. J. Climatol., 28, 859-879.
    • (2008) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.28 , pp. 859-879
    • Murphy, B.F.1    Timbal, B.2
  • 34
    • 77951878911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and remote causes of the southern Australian autumn-winter rainfall decline, 1958-2007
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0527-6
    • Nicholls, N., 2010: Local and remote causes of the southern Australian autumn-winter rainfall decline, 1958-2007. Climate Dyn., 34, 835-845, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0527-6.
    • (2010) Climate Dyn. , vol.34 , pp. 835-845
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 35
    • 48249124645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033317
    • Perlwitz, J., S. Pawson, R. Fogt, J. Nielson, and W. Neff, 2008: Impact of stratospheric ozone hole recovery on Antarctic climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08714, doi:10.1029/2008GL033317.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Pawson, S.2    Fogt, R.3    Nielson, J.4    Neff, W.5
  • 36
    • 79851507098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Polvani, L., D. Waugh, G. Correa, and S.-W. Son, 2011: Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Climate, 24, 795-812.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 795-812
    • Polvani, L.1    Waugh, D.2    Correa, G.3    Son, S.-W.4
  • 37
    • 38949150379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular modes and Hadley cell expansion under global warming
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031243
    • Previdi, M., and B. G. Liepert, 2007: Annular modes and Hadley cell expansion under global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22701, doi:10.1029/2007GL031243.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Previdi, M.1    Liepert, B.G.2
  • 39
    • 21844462598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between theAntarctic Oscillation and winter rainfall over western South Africa
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022419
    • Reason, C. J. C., andM. Rouault, 2005: Links between theAntarctic Oscillation and winter rainfall over western South Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07705, doi:10.1029/2005GL022419.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Reason, C.J.C.1    Rouault, M.2
  • 40
    • 67649096597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the remote drivers of rainfall variability in Australia
    • Risbey, J., M. Pook, P. McIntosh, M. Wheeler, and H. Hendon, 2009: On the remote drivers of rainfall variability in Australia. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3233-3253.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3233-3253
    • Risbey, J.1    Pook, M.2    McIntosh, P.3    Wheeler, M.4    Hendon, H.5
  • 41
    • 48249129647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.38
    • Seidel, D., Q. Fu, W. Randall, and T. Reichler, 2008: Widening of the tropical belt in a changing climate. Nat. Geosci., 1, 21-24, doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.38.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Seidel, D.1    Fu, Q.2    Randall, W.3    Reichler, T.4
  • 42
    • 10644253586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere climate responses to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020724
    • Shindell, D., and G. Schmidt, 2004: Southern Hemisphere climate responses to ozone changes and greenhouse gas increases. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18209, doi:10.1029/2004GL020724.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Shindell, D.1    Schmidt, G.2
  • 43
    • 1642286876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Oscillation signal on precipitation anomalies over southeastern South America
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018277
    • Silvestri, G. E., and C. S. Vera, 2003: Antarctic Oscillation signal on precipitation anomalies over southeastern South America. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 2115, doi:10.1029/2003GL018277.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2115
    • Silvestri, G.E.1    Vera, C.S.2
  • 44
    • 77649304501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstationary impacts on the southern annular mode on Southern Hemisphere climate
    • Silvestri, G. E., and C. S. Vera, 2009: Nonstationary impacts on the southern annular mode on Southern Hemisphere climate. J. Climate, 22, 6142-6148.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6142-6148
    • Silvestri, G.E.1    Vera, C.S.2
  • 45
    • 70350017984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL038671
    • Son, S.-W., N. Tandon, M. Lorenzo, and D. Waugh, 2009: Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15705, doi:10.1029/2009GL038671.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Son, S.-W.1    Tandon, N.2    Lorenzo, M.3    Waugh, D.4
  • 46
    • 77955486759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014271
    • Son, S.-W., and Coauthors, 2010: Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00M07, doi:10.1029/2010JD014271.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Son, S.-W.1
  • 47
    • 81755168278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016677
    • Stachnik, J., and C. Schumacher, 2011:Acomparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D22102, doi:10.1029/2011JD016677.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Stachnik, J.1    Schumacher, C.2
  • 49
    • 0037012924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change
    • Thompson, D.W. J., and S. Solomon, 2002: Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 296, 895-899.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 895-899
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 51
    • 84874767793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the decline of southeastern Australian rainfall and the strengthening of the subtropical ridge
    • doi:10.1002/joc.3492
    • Timbal, B., and W. Drosdowsky, 2013: The relationship between the decline of southeastern Australian rainfall and the strengthening of the subtropical ridge. Int. J. Climatol., 33, 1021-1034, doi:10.1002/joc.3492.
    • (2013) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.33 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Timbal, B.1    Drosdowsky, W.2
  • 52
    • 84879654125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impact on the 20thcentury relationship between the southern annular mode and global mean temperature
    • doi:10.1038/srep02039
    • Wang, G., and W. Cai, 2013: Climate change impact on the 20thcentury relationship between the southern annular mode and global mean temperature. Sci. Rep., 3, 2039, doi:10.1038/srep02039.
    • (2013) Sci. Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 2039
    • Wang, G.1    Cai, W.2
  • 53
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and P. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2588.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2588
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.2
  • 54
    • 27744475160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023684
    • Yin, J. H., 2005: A consistent poleward shift of the storm tracks in simulations of 21st century climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18701, doi:10.1029/2005GL023684.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Yin, J.H.1
  • 55
    • 53649089758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean forcing to changes in global monsoon precipitation over the recent halfcentury
    • Zhou, T., R. Yu, H. Li, and B. Wang, 2008: Ocean forcing to changes in global monsoon precipitation over the recent halfcentury. J. Climate, 21, 3833-3852.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3833-3852
    • Zhou, T.1    Yu, R.2    Li, H.3    Wang, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.