메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue , 2014, Pages 386-399

Foundations and choice of risk metrics

Author keywords

Analytic deliberative process; Evaluation criteria; Fundamental issues; Risk metrics

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKERS; DECISION PROBLEMS; DECISION PROCESS; EVALUATION CRITERIA; FATAL ACCIDENTS; FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES; PRACTICAL GUIDANCE; RISK METRICS;

EID: 84886242368     PISSN: 09257535     EISSN: 18791042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.09.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 49949114149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the consistency of risk acceptance criteria with normative theories for decision making
    • Abrahamsen E., Aven T. On the consistency of risk acceptance criteria with normative theories for decision making. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2008, 93:1906-1910.
    • (2008) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.93 , pp. 1906-1910
    • Abrahamsen, E.1    Aven, T.2
  • 2
    • 33750050550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk preferences regarding multiple fatalities and some implications for societal risk decision making- an empirical study
    • Abrahamsson M., Johansson H. Risk preferences regarding multiple fatalities and some implications for societal risk decision making- an empirical study. Journal of Risk Research 2006, 9:703-715.
    • (2006) Journal of Risk Research , vol.9 , pp. 703-715
    • Abrahamsson, M.1    Johansson, H.2
  • 3
    • 3042755044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is quantitative risk assessment?
    • Apostolakis G. How useful is quantitative risk assessment?. Risk Analysis 2004, 24:515-520.
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , pp. 515-520
    • Apostolakis, G.1
  • 5
    • 79953037043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability and resilience
    • Aven T. On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability and resilience. Risk Analysis 2011, 31:515-522.
    • (2011) Risk Analysis , vol.31 , pp. 515-522
    • Aven, T.1
  • 6
    • 84925149351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Risk Assessment
    • Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Aven T. Quantitative Risk Assessment. The Scientific Platform 2011, Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2011) The Scientific Platform
    • Aven, T.1
  • 7
    • 84886254306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk concept-historical and recent development trends
    • Aven T. The risk concept-historical and recent development trends. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2012, 115:136-145.
    • (2012) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.115 , pp. 136-145
    • Aven, T.1
  • 8
    • 84875873819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical implications of the new risk perspectives
    • Aven T. Practical implications of the new risk perspectives. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2013, 115:136-145.
    • (2013) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.115 , pp. 136-145
    • Aven, T.1
  • 9
    • 67349159851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of decision criteria based on expected values to support decision-making in a production assurance and safety setting
    • Aven T., Flage R. Use of decision criteria based on expected values to support decision-making in a production assurance and safety setting. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2009, 94:1491-1498.
    • (2009) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.94 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Aven, T.1    Flage, R.2
  • 11
    • 79951740924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Management and Governmance
    • Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Aven T., Renn O. Risk Management and Governmance. Concepts, Guidelines and Applications 2010, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (2010) Concepts, Guidelines and Applications
    • Aven, T.1    Renn, O.2
  • 12
    • 84865303885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the risk management and risk governance of petroleum operations in the Barents Sea area
    • Aven T., Renn O. On the risk management and risk governance of petroleum operations in the Barents Sea area. Risk Analysis 2012, 32:1561-1575.
    • (2012) Risk Analysis , vol.32 , pp. 1561-1575
    • Aven, T.1    Renn, O.2
  • 13
    • 84886268368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal risks, Final report. Tech. rep., Health and Safety Executive UK.
    • Ball, D., Floyd, P., 1998. Societal risks, Final report. Tech. rep., Health and Safety Executive UK.
    • (1998)
    • Ball, D.1    Floyd, P.2
  • 14
    • 38249004471 scopus 로고
    • Guest editorial: societal risk-progress since farmer
    • Ballard G. Guest editorial: societal risk-progress since farmer. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 1993, 39:123-127.
    • (1993) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.39 , pp. 123-127
    • Ballard, G.1
  • 15
    • 34249813414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-maps informing land-use planning processes. a survey on the Netherlands and the United Kingdom recent developments
    • Basta C., Neuevel J.M.M., Zlatanova S., Ale B. Risk-maps informing land-use planning processes. a survey on the Netherlands and the United Kingdom recent developments. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2007, 145:241-249.
    • (2007) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.145 , pp. 241-249
    • Basta, C.1    Neuevel, J.M.M.2    Zlatanova, S.3    Ale, B.4
  • 16
    • 84867633107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using risk tolerance criteria to determine safety integrity levels for safety instrumented functions
    • Baybutt P. Using risk tolerance criteria to determine safety integrity levels for safety instrumented functions. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2012, 25:1000-1009.
    • (2012) Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries , vol.25 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Baybutt, P.1
  • 17
    • 0035254501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the state of art: risk communication to decision-makers
    • 157-157
    • Bier V. On the state of art: risk communication to decision-makers. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2001, 71. 157-157.
    • (2001) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.71
    • Bier, V.1
  • 18
    • 0035254919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the state of art: risk communication to the public
    • Bier V. On the state of art: risk communication to the public. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2001, 71:139-150.
    • (2001) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.71 , pp. 139-150
    • Bier, V.1
  • 19
    • 0031599083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating technical analysis and public values in risk-based decision making
    • Bohnenblust H., Slovic P. Integrating technical analysis and public values in risk-based decision making. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 1998, 59:151-159.
    • (1998) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.59 , pp. 151-159
    • Bohnenblust, H.1    Slovic, P.2
  • 21
    • 84863987998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of severe accident risks in the coal, oil and natural gas chains
    • Burgherr P., Eckle P., Hirschberg S. Comparative assessment of severe accident risks in the coal, oil and natural gas chains. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2012, 105:97-103.
    • (2012) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.105 , pp. 97-103
    • Burgherr, P.1    Eckle, P.2    Hirschberg, S.3
  • 23
    • 84886268369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCPS/AIChE. Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis (Second edition). American Insitutte of Chemical Engineers, New York.
    • CCPS/AIChE, 2000. Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis (Second edition). American Insitutte of Chemical Engineers, New York.
    • (2000)
  • 24
    • 84971014172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCPS/AIChE. Guidelines for Developing Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
    • CCPS/AIChE, 2009. Guidelines for Developing Quantitative Safety Risk Criteria. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
    • (2009)
  • 25
    • 57049179531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk characterization indicators from risk comparison in the energy sector
    • Colli A., Arellano A.V., Kirchsteiger C., Ale B. Risk characterization indicators from risk comparison in the energy sector. Safety Science 2009, 47:59-77.
    • (2009) Safety Science , vol.47 , pp. 59-77
    • Colli, A.1    Arellano, A.V.2    Kirchsteiger, C.3    Ale, B.4
  • 26
    • 48349098701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why risk is not variance: an expository note
    • Cox L. Why risk is not variance: an expository note. Risk Analysis 2008, 28:925-928.
    • (2008) Risk Analysis , vol.28 , pp. 925-928
    • Cox, L.1
  • 27
    • 42249094900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is wrong with risk matrices?
    • Cox L.A. What is wrong with risk matrices?. Risk Analysis 2008, 28:497-512.
    • (2008) Risk Analysis , vol.28 , pp. 497-512
    • Cox, L.A.1
  • 28
    • 84886268370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance criteria in Denmark and the EU. Tech. rep., Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen.
    • Duijm, N.J., 2009. Acceptance criteria in Denmark and the EU. Tech. rep., Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen.
    • (2009)
    • Duijm, N.J.1
  • 29
    • 84886269790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMS. LUL QRA- London Underground Limited Quantified Risk Assessment. Update 2001. Tech. rep., Safety Quality and Environmental Department of London Underground.
    • EMS, 2001. LUL QRA- London Underground Limited Quantified Risk Assessment. Update 2001. Tech. rep., Safety Quality and Environmental Department of London Underground.
    • (2001)
  • 31
    • 0031127374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is wrong with criterion FN-lines for judging the tolerability of risk?
    • Evans A., Verlander N. What is wrong with criterion FN-lines for judging the tolerability of risk?. Risk Analysis 1997, 17:157-168.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 157-168
    • Evans, A.1    Verlander, N.2
  • 32
    • 0009571489 scopus 로고
    • Siting criteria - a new approach
    • Farmer F.R. Siting criteria - a new approach. Nuclear Safety 1967, 8:539-548.
    • (1967) Nuclear Safety , vol.8 , pp. 539-548
    • Farmer, F.R.1
  • 36
    • 0016975034 scopus 로고
    • The use of quantitative risk criteria in hazard analysis
    • Gibson S. The use of quantitative risk criteria in hazard analysis. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1976, 1:85-94.
    • (1976) Journal of Occupational Accidents , vol.1 , pp. 85-94
    • Gibson, S.1
  • 37
    • 84857923366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international comparison of four quantitative risk assessment approaches - a benchmark study based on a fictitious LPG plant
    • Gooijer L., Cornil N., Lenoble C.L. An international comparison of four quantitative risk assessment approaches - a benchmark study based on a fictitious LPG plant. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2012, 90:101-107.
    • (2012) Process Safety and Environmental Protection , vol.90 , pp. 101-107
    • Gooijer, L.1    Cornil, N.2    Lenoble, C.L.3
  • 38
    • 0017368160 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "The use of quantitative risk criteria in hazard analysis" by S.B. Gibson
    • Green C., Brown R. Comment on "The use of quantitative risk criteria in hazard analysis" by S.B. Gibson. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1976/1977, 1:265-271.
    • (1976) Journal of Occupational Accidents , vol.1 , pp. 265-271
    • Green, C.1    Brown, R.2
  • 40
    • 28044440671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical criteria for risk acceptance
    • Hansson S. Ethical criteria for risk acceptance. Erkenntnis 2003, 59:291-309.
    • (2003) Erkenntnis , vol.59 , pp. 291-309
    • Hansson, S.1
  • 42
    • 0031952550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment. a note on FN curves, expected numbers of fatalities, and weighted indicators of risk
    • Hirst I. Risk assessment. a note on FN curves, expected numbers of fatalities, and weighted indicators of risk. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1998, 57:169-175.
    • (1998) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.57 , pp. 169-175
    • Hirst, I.1
  • 43
    • 0037053602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A "worst case" methodology for obtaining a rough but rapid indication of the societal risk from a major accident hazard installation
    • Hirst I., Carter D.A. A "worst case" methodology for obtaining a rough but rapid indication of the societal risk from a major accident hazard installation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2002, A92:223-237.
    • (2002) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.92 A , pp. 223-237
    • Hirst, I.1    Carter, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 61449167997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about process safety indicators
    • Hopkins A. Thinking about process safety indicators. Safety Science 2009, 47:460-465.
    • (2009) Safety Science , vol.47 , pp. 460-465
    • Hopkins, A.1
  • 46
    • 55349091358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of societal risk and their potential use in aviation
    • Horn M., Fulton N., Westcott M. Measures of societal risk and their potential use in aviation. Risk Analysis 2008, 28:1711-1726.
    • (2008) Risk Analysis , vol.28 , pp. 1711-1726
    • Horn, M.1    Fulton, N.2    Westcott, M.3
  • 47
    • 84886271218 scopus 로고
    • HSE. The tolerability of risk from nuclear power stations. Tech. rep., HMSO, London.
    • HSE, 1992. The tolerability of risk from nuclear power stations. Tech. rep., HMSO, London.
    • (1992)
  • 48
    • 84886268365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSE. The offshore installations (safety case) regulations. Regulations 3117, HMSO, London.
    • HSE, 2005. The offshore installations (safety case) regulations. Regulations 3117, HMSO, London.
    • (2005)
  • 49
    • 84886268366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISO 17799. Information technology-Code of practices for information security management. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
    • ISO 17799, 2005. Information technology-Code of practices for information security management. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
    • (2005)
  • 51
    • 84886269788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating the risk issues of Lofoten in light of deepwater horizon
    • CRC Press, London, C. Bérenguer, A. Grall, C.G. Soares (Eds.) Advances in Safety, Reliability, and Risk Management
    • Johansen I. Debating the risk issues of Lofoten in light of deepwater horizon. Proceedings of the Europeean Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2011, Troyes, France 2011, CRC Press, London. C. Bérenguer, A. Grall, C.G. Soares (Eds.).
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Europeean Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2011, Troyes, France
    • Johansen, I.1
  • 52
    • 84886269789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Hong Kong (China) December 10-13, 2012. Hong Kong, Chapter - Risk metrics: Interpretation and choice.
    • Johansen, I.L., Rausand, M., 2012. IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Hong Kong (China) December 10-13, 2012. Hong Kong, Chapter - Risk metrics: Interpretation and choice.
    • (2012)
    • Johansen, I.L.1    Rausand, M.2
  • 53
    • 79951526182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of individual and societal risk criteria within the Dutch flod safety policy - nationwide estimates of societal risk and policy applications
    • Jonkman S., Jongejan R., Maaskant B. The use of individual and societal risk criteria within the Dutch flod safety policy - nationwide estimates of societal risk and policy applications. Risk Analysis 2011, 31:282-300.
    • (2011) Risk Analysis , vol.31 , pp. 282-300
    • Jonkman, S.1    Jongejan, R.2    Maaskant, B.3
  • 54
    • 77955854089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general approach for the estimation of loss of life due to natural and technological disasters
    • Jonkman S., Lentz A., Vrijling J. A general approach for the estimation of loss of life due to natural and technological disasters. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2010, 95:1123-1133.
    • (2010) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.95 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Jonkman, S.1    Lentz, A.2    Vrijling, J.3
  • 55
    • 0037418851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of quantiative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage
    • Jonkman S., van Gelder P., Vrijling J. An overview of quantiative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2003, 99:1-30.
    • (2003) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.99 , pp. 1-30
    • Jonkman, S.1    van Gelder, P.2    Vrijling, J.3
  • 57
    • 21344493066 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of stated willingness to pay for public goods: a study in the headline method
    • Kahneman D., Ritov I. Determinants of stated willingness to pay for public goods: a study in the headline method. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1994, 9:5-38.
    • (1994) Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , vol.9 , pp. 5-38
    • Kahneman, D.1    Ritov, I.2
  • 58
    • 0019540987 scopus 로고
    • On the quantitative definition of risk
    • Kaplan S., Garrick J. On the quantitative definition of risk. Risk Analysis 1981, 1:11-27.
    • (1981) Risk Analysis , vol.1 , pp. 11-27
    • Kaplan, S.1    Garrick, J.2
  • 59
    • 0003721855 scopus 로고
    • Value-Focused Thinking
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Keeney R. Value-Focused Thinking. A Path to Creative Decision Making 1992, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1992) A Path to Creative Decision Making
    • Keeney, R.1
  • 60
    • 0003162867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use maximum-credible accident scenarios for realistic and reliable risk assessment
    • Khan F. Use maximum-credible accident scenarios for realistic and reliable risk assessment. Chemical Engineering Progress 2001, 97:56-64.
    • (2001) Chemical Engineering Progress , vol.97 , pp. 56-64
    • Khan, F.1
  • 63
    • 0020156614 scopus 로고
    • Hazard analysis - a review of criteria
    • Kletz T.A. Hazard analysis - a review of criteria. Reliability Engineering 1982, 3:325-338.
    • (1982) Reliability Engineering , vol.3 , pp. 325-338
    • Kletz, T.A.1
  • 66
    • 84886271217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Petroleum Energy. Grunnlagsstudier for ULB (in Norwegian). Tech. rep., Downloaded 24.06.2013 from
    • Ministry of Petroleum Energy, 2003. Grunnlagsstudier for ULB (in Norwegian). Tech. rep., Downloaded 24.06.2013 from http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/oed/dok/rapporter/2003/Grunnlagsstudier-for-ULB.html?id=272198.
    • (2003)
  • 70
    • 84886268363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NORSOK Z-013. Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (English version). Standard Norge, Oslo.
    • NORSOK Z-013, 2001. Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (English version). Standard Norge, Oslo.
    • (2001)
  • 71
    • 84886269784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NORSOK Z-013. Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (English version), third ed. Standard Norge, Oslo.
    • NORSOK Z-013, 2010. Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (English version), third ed. Standard Norge, Oslo.
    • (2010)
  • 72
    • 84886269785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC. Understanding Risk. Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • NRC, 1996. Understanding Risk. Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1996)
  • 73
    • 84886268364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC. Issues and recommendations for advancement of pra technology in risk-informed decision making. NUREG/CR-6813. Tech. rep., U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    • NRC, 2003. Issues and recommendations for advancement of pra technology in risk-informed decision making. NUREG/CR-6813. Tech. rep., U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
    • (2003)
  • 74
    • 84886271216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NUREG. Guidance on the Treatment of Uncertainties Associated with PRAs in Risk-Informed Decision Making, NUREG-1855. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington, DC.
    • NUREG, 2009. Guidance on the Treatment of Uncertainties Associated with PRAs in Risk-Informed Decision Making, NUREG-1855. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington, DC.
    • (2009)
  • 75
    • 84886269786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OLF. Metode for miljørettet risikoanalyse (in Norwegian). Guideline, Oljeindustriens Landsforening, Stavanger, Norway.
    • OLF, 2007. Metode for miljørettet risikoanalyse (in Norwegian). Guideline, Oljeindustriens Landsforening, Stavanger, Norway.
    • (2007)
  • 76
    • 0030616107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of trust and credibility in environmental risk communication: an empirical study
    • Peters R., Covello V., McCallum D.B. The determinants of trust and credibility in environmental risk communication: an empirical study. Risk Analysis 1997, 17:43-54.
    • (1997) Risk Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 43-54
    • Peters, R.1    Covello, V.2    McCallum, D.B.3
  • 77
    • 0003988231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mad Cows and Mother's Milk
    • McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal & Kingston
    • Powell D., Leiss W. Mad Cows and Mother's Milk. The Perils of Poor Risk Communication 1997, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal & Kingston.
    • (1997) The Perils of Poor Risk Communication
    • Powell, D.1    Leiss, W.2
  • 79
    • 84886269787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA, Guidelines regarding the management regulations. Guidelines, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • PSA, 2012a. Guidelines regarding the management regulations. Guidelines, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • (2012)
  • 80
    • 84886269783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA. Regulations relating to the managament and the duty to provide information in the petroleum acitivities and at certain onshore facilities (the management regulations). Regulations, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • PSA, 2012b. Regulations relating to the managament and the duty to provide information in the petroleum acitivities and at certain onshore facilities (the management regulations). Regulations, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • (2012)
  • 81
    • 84886269782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA. Regulations relation to health, safety and the environment in the petroleum activities and at certain onshore facilities (the framework regulations). Regulations, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • PSA, 2012c. Regulations relation to health, safety and the environment in the petroleum activities and at certain onshore facilities (the framework regulations). Regulations, Petroleum Safety Authority Norway, Stavanger, Norway.
    • (2012)
  • 82
    • 0005281920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence: comments on bohnenblust and slovic, and vrijling, van hengel and houben
    • Ramsberg J. Correspondence: comments on bohnenblust and slovic, and vrijling, van hengel and houben. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2000, 67:205-209.
    • (2000) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.67 , pp. 205-209
    • Ramsberg, J.1
  • 85
    • 0029222086 scopus 로고
    • Risk measures in practical use: risk reduction has its price, but is it known?
    • Reinertsen R. Risk measures in practical use: risk reduction has its price, but is it known?. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 1995, 49:47-50.
    • (1995) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.49 , pp. 47-50
    • Reinertsen, R.1
  • 87
    • 78049419220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the validiation of risk analysis - a commentary
    • Rosqvist T. On the validiation of risk analysis - a commentary. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2010, 95:1261-1265.
    • (2010) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.95 , pp. 1261-1265
    • Rosqvist, T.1
  • 92
    • 77949659459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk analysis and risk acceptance criteria in the planning process of hazardous facilities- a case of an LNG plant in an urban area
    • Vinnem J. Risk analysis and risk acceptance criteria in the planning process of hazardous facilities- a case of an LNG plant in an urban area. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 2010, 95:662-670.
    • (2010) Reliability Engineering and System Safety , vol.95 , pp. 662-670
    • Vinnem, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.