메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Type 1 diabetes and cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Type 1 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; C PEPTIDE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENDOTHELIN 1; EXENDIN 4; FIBRINOGEN; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; INSULIN; PEPTIDE; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE; SITAGLIPTIN; TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; VENOM;

EID: 84886212399     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-156     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (87)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 65349085059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study, 1950 to 2005
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.829176, 2789419, 19307472
    • Preis SR, Hwang SJ, Coady S, et al. Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study, 1950 to 2005. Circulation 2009, 119:1728-1735. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.829176, 2789419, 19307472.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Preis, S.R.1    Hwang, S.J.2    Coady, S.3
  • 2
    • 0035344274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends in type 1 diabetes. The Allegheny County (Pennsylvania) Registry 1965-1999
    • 10.2337/diacare.24.5.823, 11347737
    • Nishimura R, LaPorte RE, Dorman JS, et al. Mortality trends in type 1 diabetes. The Allegheny County (Pennsylvania) Registry 1965-1999. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:823-827. 10.2337/diacare.24.5.823, 11347737.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 823-827
    • Nishimura, R.1    LaPorte, R.E.2    Dorman, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 84868018479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the life expectancy of type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications study cohort
    • 10.2337/db11-1625, 3478551, 22851572
    • Miller RG, Secrest AM, Sharma RK, Songer TJ, Orchard TJ. Improvements in the life expectancy of type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications study cohort. Diabetes 2012, 61:2987-2992. 10.2337/db11-1625, 3478551, 22851572.
    • (2012) Diabetes , vol.61 , pp. 2987-2992
    • Miller, R.G.1    Secrest, A.M.2    Sharma, R.K.3    Songer, T.J.4    Orchard, T.J.5
  • 4
    • 84866711978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Current status of trials
    • Schnell O, Standl E. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Current status of trials. Clin Res Cardiol Suppl 2010, (5):27-34.
    • (2010) Clin Res Cardiol Suppl , Issue.5 , pp. 27-34
    • Schnell, O.1    Standl, E.2
  • 5
    • 0029951345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in IDDM in Europe, EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group
    • 10.2337/diacare.19.7.689, 8799621
    • Koivisto VA, Stevens LK, Mattock M, et al. Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in IDDM in Europe, EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study Group. Diabetes Care 1996, 19:689-697. 10.2337/diacare.19.7.689, 8799621.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 689-697
    • Koivisto, V.A.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Mattock, M.3
  • 6
    • 43849085397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity of the impact of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged subjects
    • 10.2337/dc07-2124, 18083789
    • Juutilainen A, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Similarity of the impact of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged subjects. Diabetes Care 2008, 31:714-719. 10.2337/dc07-2124, 18083789.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 714-719
    • Juutilainen, A.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyorala, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 7
    • 0029857628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project
    • 10.1007/s001250050612, 8960840
    • Standl E, Balletshofer B, Dahl B, et al. Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project. Diabetologia 1996, 39:1540-1545. 10.1007/s001250050612, 8960840.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Standl, E.1    Balletshofer, B.2    Dahl, B.3
  • 8
    • 34547699915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between glycosylated hemoglobin level and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1093/aje/kwm096, 17526864
    • Shankar A, Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Association between glycosylated hemoglobin level and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 2007, 166:393-402. 10.1093/aje/kwm096, 17526864.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 393-402
    • Shankar, A.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3    Moss, S.E.4
  • 9
    • 84890126611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific mortality trends in a nationwide population-based cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in Japan during 35 years of follow-up: the DERI Mortality Study
    • 10.1007/s00125-013-3001-2, 23903695
    • Morimoto A, Onda Y, Nishimura R, et al. Cause-specific mortality trends in a nationwide population-based cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in Japan during 35 years of follow-up: the DERI Mortality Study. Diabetologia 2013, 56:2171-2175. 10.1007/s00125-013-3001-2, 23903695.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Morimoto, A.1    Onda, Y.2    Nishimura, R.3
  • 10
    • 84887135486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term Complications and Mortality in Young-Onset Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is more hazardous and lethal than type 1 diabetes
    • Constantino MI, Molyneaux L, Limacher-Gisler F, et al. Long-Term Complications and Mortality in Young-Onset Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is more hazardous and lethal than type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013,
    • (2013) Diabetes Care
    • Constantino, M.I.1    Molyneaux, L.2    Limacher-Gisler, F.3
  • 11
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Ryden L, Standl E, Bartnik M, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007, 28:88-136.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
    • Ryden, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3
  • 12
    • 0042093769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on oxidative stress and diabetic complications may lead to a "causal" antioxidant therapy
    • 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1589, 12716823
    • Ceriello A. New insights on oxidative stress and diabetic complications may lead to a "causal" antioxidant therapy. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:1589-1596. 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1589, 12716823.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 13
    • 12144251636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat?
    • 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.1, 15616004
    • Ceriello A. Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat?. Diabetes 2005, 54:1-7. 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.1, 15616004.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1-7
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 14
    • 77956069166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events
    • 10.2337/dc09-2082, 2875462, 20508232
    • Desouza CV, Bolli GB, Fonseca V. Hypoglycemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular events. Diabetes Care 2010, 33:1389-1394. 10.2337/dc09-2082, 2875462, 20508232.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1389-1394
    • Desouza, C.V.1    Bolli, G.B.2    Fonseca, V.3
  • 15
    • 79551691107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and fibrinolysis in diabetes
    • 10.1177/1479164110383723, 20847109
    • Alzahrani SH, Ajjan RA. Coagulation and fibrinolysis in diabetes. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2010, 7:260-273. 10.1177/1479164110383723, 20847109.
    • (2010) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.7 , pp. 260-273
    • Alzahrani, S.H.1    Ajjan, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 80053593410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management
    • doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1239
    • Spallone V, Ziegler D, Freeman R, et al. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2011, doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1239.
    • (2011) Diabetes Metab Res Rev
    • Spallone, V.1    Ziegler, D.2    Freeman, R.3
  • 17
    • 12944297737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1007/s00125-004-1617-y, 15619072
    • Witte DR, Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, et al. Risk factors for cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 2005, 48:164-171. 10.1007/s00125-004-1617-y, 15619072.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 164-171
    • Witte, D.R.1    Tesfaye, S.2    Chaturvedi, N.3
  • 18
    • 0031895701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on measures of autonomic nervous system function in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)
    • 10.1007/s001250050924, 2635092, 9562345, The DCCT Research Group
    • The DCCT Research Group The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on measures of autonomic nervous system function in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Diabetologia 1998, 41:416-423. 10.1007/s001250050924, 2635092, 9562345, The DCCT Research Group.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 416-423
  • 19
    • 67649497933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC)
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.837369, 2757005, 19470886
    • Pop-Busui R, Low PA, Waberski BH, et al. Effects of prior intensive insulin therapy on cardiac autonomic nervous system function in type 1 diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study (DCCT/EDIC). Circulation 2009, 119:2886-2893. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.837369, 2757005, 19470886.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2886-2893
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Low, P.A.2    Waberski, B.H.3
  • 20
    • 33646359211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic neuropathy predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1242, 16443883
    • Astrup AS, Tarnow L, Rossing P, et al. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:334-339. 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1242, 16443883.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 334-339
    • Astrup, A.S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3
  • 21
    • 77954254360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cardiac autonomic neuropathy and hypertension and its potential influence on diabetic complications
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03027.x, 20636962
    • Ayad F, Belhadj M, Paries J, Attali JR, Valensi P. Association between cardiac autonomic neuropathy and hypertension and its potential influence on diabetic complications. Diabet Med 2010, 27:804-811. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03027.x, 20636962.
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , pp. 804-811
    • Ayad, F.1    Belhadj, M.2    Paries, J.3    Attali, J.R.4    Valensi, P.5
  • 22
    • 77649257394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, HDL cholesterol, and smoking correlate with arterial stiffness markers determined 18 years later in type 1 diabetes
    • 10.2337/dc09-1936, 2827525, 20040653
    • Prince CT, Secrest AM, Mackey RH, et al. Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy, HDL cholesterol, and smoking correlate with arterial stiffness markers determined 18 years later in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010, 33:652-657. 10.2337/dc09-1936, 2827525, 20040653.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 652-657
    • Prince, C.T.1    Secrest, A.M.2    Mackey, R.H.3
  • 23
    • 0034435148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at the heart in diabetes mellitus: from ailing to failing
    • 10.1007/s001250051556, 11151754
    • Standl E, Schnell O. A new look at the heart in diabetes mellitus: from ailing to failing. Diabetologia 2000, 43:1455-1469. 10.1007/s001250051556, 11151754.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1455-1469
    • Standl, E.1    Schnell, O.2
  • 24
    • 0034839568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic innervation and blood flow regulation of the diabetic heart
    • 10.1002/dmrr.220, 11544608
    • Schnell O. Cardiac sympathetic innervation and blood flow regulation of the diabetic heart. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2001, 17:243-245. 10.1002/dmrr.220, 11544608.
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.17 , pp. 243-245
    • Schnell, O.1
  • 25
    • 0028791503 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evidence for cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in long-term IDDM patients with and without ECG-based autonomic neuropathy
    • 10.1007/BF00401768, 8582545
    • Schnell O, Kirsch CM, Stemplinger J, Haslbeck M, Standl E. Scintigraphic evidence for cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in long-term IDDM patients with and without ECG-based autonomic neuropathy. Diabetologia 1995, 38:1345-1352. 10.1007/BF00401768, 8582545.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Schnell, O.1    Kirsch, C.M.2    Stemplinger, J.3    Haslbeck, M.4    Standl, E.5
  • 26
    • 12644277369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional abnormality of iodine-123-MIBG in diabetic hearts
    • Hattori N, Tamaki N, Hayashi T, et al. Regional abnormality of iodine-123-MIBG in diabetic hearts. J Nucl Med 1996, 37:1985-1990.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 1985-1990
    • Hattori, N.1    Tamaki, N.2    Hayashi, T.3
  • 27
    • 0029664525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in newly diagnosed IDDM patients
    • 10.2337/diab.45.6.801, 8635656
    • Schnell O, Muhr D, Weiss M, et al. Reduced myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in newly diagnosed IDDM patients. Diabetes 1996, 45:801-805. 10.2337/diab.45.6.801, 8635656.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 801-805
    • Schnell, O.1    Muhr, D.2    Weiss, M.3
  • 28
    • 0029938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evaluation of cardiac autonomic innervation
    • 10.1016/S1071-3581(96)90040-9, 8805746
    • Munch G, Ziegler S, Nguyen N, et al. Scintigraphic evaluation of cardiac autonomic innervation. J Nucl Cardiol 1996, 3:265-277. 10.1016/S1071-3581(96)90040-9, 8805746.
    • (1996) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 265-277
    • Munch, G.1    Ziegler, S.2    Nguyen, N.3
  • 29
    • 0031027974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial restoration of scintigraphically assessed cardiac sympathetic denervation in newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus at one-year follow-up
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199701)14:1<57::AID-DIA297>3.0.CO;2-7, 9017355
    • Schnell O, Muhr D, Dresel S, et al. Partial restoration of scintigraphically assessed cardiac sympathetic denervation in newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus at one-year follow-up. Diabet Med 1997, 14:57-62. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199701)14:1<57::AID-DIA297>3.0.CO;2-7, 9017355.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 57-62
    • Schnell, O.1    Muhr, D.2    Dresel, S.3
  • 30
    • 0030747020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial blood flow and glucose metabolism in diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00463-3, 9293961
    • Meyer C, Schwaiger M. Myocardial blood flow and glucose metabolism in diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1997, 80:94A-101A. 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00463-3, 9293961.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80
    • Meyer, C.1    Schwaiger, M.2
  • 31
    • 0031800724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic assessment of regionalized defects in myocardial sympathetic innervation and blood flow regulation in diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy
    • 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00128-4, 9626837
    • Stevens MJ, Dayanikli F, Raffel DM, et al. Scintigraphic assessment of regionalized defects in myocardial sympathetic innervation and blood flow regulation in diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998, 31:1575-1584. 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00128-4, 9626837.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Stevens, M.J.1    Dayanikli, F.2    Raffel, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 0027184797 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial glucose uptake in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus assessed quantitatively by dynamic positron emission tomography
    • 10.1161/01.CIR.88.2.395, 8339403
    • Vom-Dahl J, Herman WH, Hicks RJ, et al. Myocardial glucose uptake in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus assessed quantitatively by dynamic positron emission tomography. Circulation 1993, 88:395-404. 10.1161/01.CIR.88.2.395, 8339403.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 395-404
    • Vom-Dahl, J.1    Herman, W.H.2    Hicks, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0031773323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormality of myocardial oxidative metabolism in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Hattori N, Tamaki N, Kudoh T, et al. Abnormality of myocardial oxidative metabolism in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Nucl Med 1998, 39:1835-1840.
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 1835-1840
    • Hattori, N.1    Tamaki, N.2    Kudoh, T.3
  • 34
    • 84866076600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know and we do not know about cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes
    • 10.1007/s12265-012-9367-6, 3634565, 22644723
    • Pop-Busui R. What do we know and we do not know about cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2012, 5:463-478. 10.1007/s12265-012-9367-6, 3634565, 22644723.
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Transl Res , vol.5 , pp. 463-478
    • Pop-Busui, R.1
  • 35
    • 10644247844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic dysfunction in type 1 diabetes: association with impaired myocardial blood flow reserve and diastolic dysfunction
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.033, 15607400
    • Pop-Busui R, Kirkwood I, Schmid H, et al. Sympathetic dysfunction in type 1 diabetes: association with impaired myocardial blood flow reserve and diastolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:2368-2374. 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.033, 15607400.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 2368-2374
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Kirkwood, I.2    Schmid, H.3
  • 36
    • 0028859525 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of diabetic neuropathy: past, present, and future
    • Pfeifer MA, Schumer MP. Clinical trials of diabetic neuropathy: past, present, and future. Diabetes 1995, 44:1355-1361.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1355-1361
    • Pfeifer, M.A.1    Schumer, M.P.2
  • 37
    • 0027368404 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of cardiac diabetic neuropathy by carbon-11 hydroxyephedrine and positron emission tomography
    • 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90553-D, 8227801
    • Allman KC, Stevens MJ, Wieland DM, et al. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac diabetic neuropathy by carbon-11 hydroxyephedrine and positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:1425-1432. 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90553-D, 8227801.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1425-1432
    • Allman, K.C.1    Stevens, M.J.2    Wieland, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032497251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in diabetes: implications for enhanced cardiovascular risk
    • 10.1161/01.CIR.98.10.961, 9737515
    • Stevens MJ, Raffel DM, Allman KC, et al. Cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in diabetes: implications for enhanced cardiovascular risk. Circulation 1998, 98:961-968. 10.1161/01.CIR.98.10.961, 9737515.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 961-968
    • Stevens, M.J.1    Raffel, D.M.2    Allman, K.C.3
  • 39
    • 85047676428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against sympathetic ganglia and evidence of cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in newly diagnosed and long-term IDDM patients
    • 10.1007/BF00403917, 8858220
    • Schnell O, Muhr D, Dresel S, et al. Autoantibodies against sympathetic ganglia and evidence of cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in newly diagnosed and long-term IDDM patients. Diabetologia 1996, 39:970-975. 10.1007/BF00403917, 8858220.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 970-975
    • Schnell, O.1    Muhr, D.2    Dresel, S.3
  • 40
    • 1842407217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to sympathetic ganglia, GAD, or tyrosine phosphatase in long-term IDDM with and without ECG-based cardiac autonomic neuropathy
    • 10.2337/diacare.20.6.1009, 9167116
    • Muhr D, Mollenhauer U, Ziegler AG, et al. Autoantibodies to sympathetic ganglia, GAD, or tyrosine phosphatase in long-term IDDM with and without ECG-based cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1009-1012. 10.2337/diacare.20.6.1009, 9167116.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1009-1012
    • Muhr, D.1    Mollenhauer, U.2    Ziegler, A.G.3
  • 41
    • 0031838753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for specific autoimmunity against sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous tissues in Type 1 diabetes mellitus and the relation to cardiac autonomic dysfunction
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199806)15:6<467::AID-DIA621>3.0.CO;2-Q, 9632120
    • Muhr-Becker D, Ziegler AG, Druschky A, et al. Evidence for specific autoimmunity against sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous tissues in Type 1 diabetes mellitus and the relation to cardiac autonomic dysfunction. Diabet Med 1998, 15:467-472. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199806)15:6<467::AID-DIA621>3.0.CO;2-Q, 9632120.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 467-472
    • Muhr-Becker, D.1    Ziegler, A.G.2    Druschky, A.3
  • 42
    • 0032728937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autoantibodies to autonomic nervous tissue structures in Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00092.x, 10445828
    • Ejskjaer N, Arif S, Dodds W, et al. Prevalence of autoantibodies to autonomic nervous tissue structures in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1999, 16:544-549. 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00092.x, 10445828.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 544-549
    • Ejskjaer, N.1    Arif, S.2    Dodds, W.3
  • 43
    • 0024576599 scopus 로고
    • Anti-sympathetic ganglia antibodies and postural blood pressure in IDDM subjects of varying duration and patients at high risk of developing IDDM
    • 10.2337/diacare.12.1.1, 2653745
    • Rabinowe SL, Brown FM, Watts M, Kadrofske MM, Vinik AI. Anti-sympathetic ganglia antibodies and postural blood pressure in IDDM subjects of varying duration and patients at high risk of developing IDDM. Diabetes Care 1989, 12:1-6. 10.2337/diacare.12.1.1, 2653745.
    • (1989) Diabetes Care , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Rabinowe, S.L.1    Brown, F.M.2    Watts, M.3    Kadrofske, M.M.4    Vinik, A.I.5
  • 44
    • 0025765368 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nerve antibodies and autonomic nerve function in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00386.x, 2045757
    • Sundkvist G, Lind P, Bergstrom B, Lilja B, Rabinowe SL. Autonomic nerve antibodies and autonomic nerve function in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. J Intern Med 1991, 229:505-510. 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00386.x, 2045757.
    • (1991) J Intern Med , vol.229 , pp. 505-510
    • Sundkvist, G.1    Lind, P.2    Bergstrom, B.3    Lilja, B.4    Rabinowe, S.L.5
  • 45
    • 0027271792 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to nervous tissue structures are associated with autonomic neuropathy in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1007/BF02743275, 8335180
    • Zanone MM, Peakman M, Purewal T, Watkins PJ, Vergani D. Autoantibodies to nervous tissue structures are associated with autonomic neuropathy in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1993, 36:564-569. 10.1007/BF02743275, 8335180.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 564-569
    • Zanone, M.M.1    Peakman, M.2    Purewal, T.3    Watkins, P.J.4    Vergani, D.5
  • 46
    • 79959777919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia and cardiovascular risks
    • 3632150, 21525444
    • Frier BM, Schernthaner G, Heller SR. Hypoglycemia and cardiovascular risks. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(Suppl 2):S132-S137. 3632150, 21525444.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Frier, B.M.1    Schernthaner, G.2    Heller, S.R.3
  • 47
    • 49449109529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disease and diabetes: is hypoglycaemia an aggravating factor?
    • 10.1002/dmrr.865, 18461635
    • Wright RJ, Frier BM. Vascular disease and diabetes: is hypoglycaemia an aggravating factor?. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2008, 24:353-363. 10.1002/dmrr.865, 18461635.
    • (2008) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.24 , pp. 353-363
    • Wright, R.J.1    Frier, B.M.2
  • 48
    • 36148945222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00114.2007, 17726149
    • Sommerfield AJ, Wilkinson IB, Webb DJ, Frier BM. Vessel wall stiffness in type 1 diabetes and the central hemodynamic effects of acute hypoglycemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007, 293:E1274-E1279. 10.1152/ajpendo.00114.2007, 17726149.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.293
    • Sommerfield, A.J.1    Wilkinson, I.B.2    Webb, D.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 49
    • 0038659995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of abnormal cardiac repolarization during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
    • 10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1469, 12765959
    • Robinson RT, Harris ND, Ireland RH, et al. Mechanisms of abnormal cardiac repolarization during insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Diabetes 2003, 52:1469-1474. 10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1469, 12765959.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Robinson, R.T.1    Harris, N.D.2    Ireland, R.H.3
  • 50
    • 39049148496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled hypoglycaemia on cardiac repolarisation in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1007/s00125-007-0902-y, 18097646
    • Koivikko ML, Karsikas M, Salmela PI, et al. Effects of controlled hypoglycaemia on cardiac repolarisation in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2008, 51:426-435. 10.1007/s00125-007-0902-y, 18097646.
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 426-435
    • Koivikko, M.L.1    Karsikas, M.2    Salmela, P.I.3
  • 51
    • 0026099752 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained deaths of type 1 diabetic patients
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01516.x, 1826245
    • Tattersall RB, Gill GV. Unexplained deaths of type 1 diabetic patients. Diabet Med 1991, 8:49-58. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01516.x, 1826245.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 49-58
    • Tattersall, R.B.1    Gill, G.V.2
  • 52
    • 0026071655 scopus 로고
    • Dead in bed syndrome: a new manifestation of nocturnal hypoglycaemia?
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01507.x, 1826241
    • Campbell I. Dead in bed syndrome: a new manifestation of nocturnal hypoglycaemia?. Diabet Med 1991, 8:3-4. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01507.x, 1826241.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , pp. 3-4
    • Campbell, I.1
  • 53
    • 0029013699 scopus 로고
    • Short-term mortality in childhood onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a high frequency of unexpected deaths in bed
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00550.x, 7554783
    • Sartor G, Dahlquist G. Short-term mortality in childhood onset insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a high frequency of unexpected deaths in bed. Diabet Med 1995, 12:607-611. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00550.x, 7554783.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 607-611
    • Sartor, G.1    Dahlquist, G.2
  • 54
    • 25644456144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a population-based study
    • 10.2337/diacare.28.10.2384, 16186267
    • Dahlquist G, Kallen B. Mortality in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a population-based study. Diabetes Care 2005, 28:2384-2387. 10.2337/diacare.28.10.2384, 16186267.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2384-2387
    • Dahlquist, G.1    Kallen, B.2
  • 55
    • 31844437817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway
    • 10.1007/s00125-005-0082-6, 16365724
    • Skrivarhaug T, Bangstad HJ, Stene LC, et al. Long-term mortality in a nationwide cohort of childhood-onset type 1 diabetic patients in Norway. Diabetologia 2006, 49:298-305. 10.1007/s00125-005-0082-6, 16365724.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 298-305
    • Skrivarhaug, T.1    Bangstad, H.J.2    Stene, L.C.3
  • 56
    • 48249086529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in young Australians with type 1 diabetes: a review of coronial postmortem examinations
    • Tu E, Twigg SM, Duflou J, Semsarian C. Causes of death in young Australians with type 1 diabetes: a review of coronial postmortem examinations. Med J Aust 2008, 188:699-702.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , pp. 699-702
    • Tu, E.1    Twigg, S.M.2    Duflou, J.3    Semsarian, C.4
  • 57
    • 84867570766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Barkai L, Gurieva I, Stirban A, et al. Microvascular complications in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Heart 2012, 21:309-315.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab Heart , vol.21 , pp. 309-315
    • Barkai, L.1    Gurieva, I.2    Stirban, A.3
  • 58
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • 2637991, 16371630
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:2643-2653. 2637991, 16371630.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 59
    • 0042168839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1374, 12716791
    • Orchard TJ, Olson JC, Erbey JR, et al. Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:1374-1379. 10.2337/diacare.26.5.1374, 12716791.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1374-1379
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Olson, J.C.2    Erbey, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The DCCT Research Group
    • The DCCT Research Group The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:977-986. The DCCT Research Group.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 61
    • 0142087597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained effect of intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus on development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study
    • 2622725, 14570951
    • Sustained effect of intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus on development and progression of diabetic nephropathy: the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study. JAMA 2003, 290:2159-2167. 2622725, 14570951.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2159-2167
  • 62
    • 36849078895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial risk factors for microvascular complications and differential male-female risk in a large cohort of American families with type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1210/jc.2007-1185, 17878250
    • Monti MC, Lonsdale JT, Montomoli C, et al. Familial risk factors for microvascular complications and differential male-female risk in a large cohort of American families with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92:4650-4655. 10.1210/jc.2007-1185, 17878250.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4650-4655
    • Monti, M.C.1    Lonsdale, J.T.2    Montomoli, C.3
  • 63
    • 70350179649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is glycaemia or insulin dose the stronger risk factor for coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes?
    • 10.1177/1479164109336041, 2865431, 20368215
    • Conway B, Costacou T, Orchard T. Is glycaemia or insulin dose the stronger risk factor for coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes?. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2009, 6:223-230. 10.1177/1479164109336041, 2865431, 20368215.
    • (2009) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.6 , pp. 223-230
    • Conway, B.1    Costacou, T.2    Orchard, T.3
  • 64
    • 0036548892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of developing proliferative retinopathy in type 1 diabetic patients: role of BMI
    • 10.2337/diacare.25.4.798, 11919142
    • Dorchy H, Claes C, Verougstraete C. Risk factors of developing proliferative retinopathy in type 1 diabetic patients: role of BMI. Diabetes Care 2002, 25:798-799. 10.2337/diacare.25.4.798, 11919142.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 798-799
    • Dorchy, H.1    Claes, C.2    Verougstraete, C.3
  • 65
    • 24944459905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of overweight on chronic microvascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients
    • 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1649, 15983315
    • De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF. Impact of overweight on chronic microvascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2005, 28:1649-1655. 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1649, 15983315.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1649-1655
    • De Block, C.E.1    De Leeuw, I.H.2    Van Gaal, L.F.3
  • 66
    • 33845292615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history and risk factors for microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study
    • 10.2337/dc06-0239, 16936155
    • Stone ML, Craig ME, Chan AK, et al. Natural history and risk factors for microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:2072-2077. 10.2337/dc06-0239, 16936155.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Stone, M.L.1    Craig, M.E.2    Chan, A.K.3
  • 67
    • 0029994187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its relation to glycaemic control and potential risk factors: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    • 10.1007/s001250050586, 8933008
    • Tesfaye S, Stevens LK, Stephenson JM, et al. Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its relation to glycaemic control and potential risk factors: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Diabetologia 1996, 39:1377-1384. 10.1007/s001250050586, 8933008.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Tesfaye, S.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Stephenson, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0026090532 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type I diabetes
    • 10.1001/jama.1991.03460050068022, 1987411
    • Chase HP, Garg SK, Marshall G, et al. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type I diabetes. JAMA 1991, 265:614-617. 10.1001/jama.1991.03460050068022, 1987411.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 614-617
    • Chase, H.P.1    Garg, S.K.2    Marshall, G.3
  • 69
    • 34548087845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review
    • 10.1001/jama.298.8.902, 17712074
    • Mohamed Q, Gillies MC, Wong TY. Management of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review. JAMA 2007, 298:902-916. 10.1001/jama.298.8.902, 17712074.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 902-916
    • Mohamed, Q.1    Gillies, M.C.2    Wong, T.Y.3
  • 70
    • 0031865363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cardiovascular disease in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects with and without diabetic nephropathy in Finland
    • 10.1007/s001250050988, 9686919
    • Tuomilehto J, Borch-Johnsen K, Molarius A, et al. Incidence of cardiovascular disease in Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects with and without diabetic nephropathy in Finland. Diabetologia 1998, 41:784-790. 10.1007/s001250050988, 9686919.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 784-790
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Molarius, A.3
  • 71
    • 80054937458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial structure, function, and scar in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.022327, 3215589, 21947298
    • Turkbey EB, Backlund JY, Genuth S, et al. Myocardial structure, function, and scar in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 2011, 124:1737-1746. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.022327, 3215589, 21947298.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Turkbey, E.B.1    Backlund, J.Y.2    Genuth, S.3
  • 72
    • 84880930315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 73
    • 0023214511 scopus 로고
    • Raised arterial pressure in parents of proteinuric insulin dependent diabetics
    • 10.1136/bmj.295.6597.515, 1247425, 3117203
    • Viberti GC, Keen H, Wiseman MJ. Raised arterial pressure in parents of proteinuric insulin dependent diabetics. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987, 295:515-517. 10.1136/bmj.295.6597.515, 1247425, 3117203.
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.295 , pp. 515-517
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Keen, H.2    Wiseman, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0023852012 scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to hypertension and susceptibility to renal disease in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1056/NEJM198801213180303, 3336401
    • Krolewski AS, Canessa M, Warram JH, et al. Predisposition to hypertension and susceptibility to renal disease in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1988, 318:140-145. 10.1056/NEJM198801213180303, 3336401.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 140-145
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Canessa, M.2    Warram, J.H.3
  • 75
    • 0037068623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa013410, 12226150
    • Lurbe E, Redon J, Kesani A, et al. Increase in nocturnal blood pressure and progression to microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:797-805. 10.1056/NEJMoa013410, 12226150.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 797-805
    • Lurbe, E.1    Redon, J.2    Kesani, A.3
  • 76
    • 52649173866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin therapy, hyperglycemia, and hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.2, 2701288, 18809813
    • de Boer IH, Kestenbaum B, Rue TC, et al. Insulin therapy, hyperglycemia, and hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:1867-1873. 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.2, 2701288, 18809813.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1867-1873
    • de Boer, I.H.1    Kestenbaum, B.2    Rue, T.C.3
  • 77
    • 84871596178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous behavior of lipids according to HbA1c levels undermines the plausibility of metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: data from a nationwide multicenter survey
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-11-156, 3547761, 23270560
    • Giuffrida FM, Guedes AD, Rocco ER, et al. Heterogeneous behavior of lipids according to HbA1c levels undermines the plausibility of metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: data from a nationwide multicenter survey. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:156. 10.1186/1475-2840-11-156, 3547761, 23270560.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 156
    • Giuffrida, F.M.1    Guedes, A.D.2    Rocco, E.R.3
  • 78
    • 78649757642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave analysis and prevalent cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.08.080, 2997940, 20880527
    • Prince CT, Secrest AM, Mackey RH, et al. Pulse wave analysis and prevalent cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes. Atherosclerosis 2010, 213:469-474. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.08.080, 2997940, 20880527.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.213 , pp. 469-474
    • Prince, C.T.1    Secrest, A.M.2    Mackey, R.H.3
  • 79
  • 80
    • 84887167712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Prior Intensive versus Conventional Therapy and History of Glycemia on Cardiac Function in Type 1 Diabetes in the DCCT/EDIC
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Genuth S, Backlund JY, Bayless M, et al. Effects of Prior Intensive versus Conventional Therapy and History of Glycemia on Cardiac Function in Type 1 Diabetes in the DCCT/EDIC. Diabetes 2013, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2013) Diabetes
    • Genuth, S.1    Backlund, J.Y.2    Bayless, M.3
  • 81
    • 0037986208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 2701300, 12788993
    • Nathan DM, Lachin J, Cleary P, et al. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:2294-2303. 2701300, 12788993.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Lachin, J.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 82
    • 0033850507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium in adults with type 1 diabetes: a stronger correlate of clinical coronary artery disease in men than in women
    • 10.2337/diabetes.49.9.1571, 10969842
    • Olson JC, Edmundowicz D, Becker DJ, Kuller LH, Orchard TJ. Coronary calcium in adults with type 1 diabetes: a stronger correlate of clinical coronary artery disease in men than in women. Diabetes 2000, 49:1571-1578. 10.2337/diabetes.49.9.1571, 10969842.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1571-1578
    • Olson, J.C.1    Edmundowicz, D.2    Becker, D.J.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Orchard, T.J.5
  • 83
    • 10744226090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes: the importance of glycemic control
    • 10.2337/diacare.26.10.2923, 14514603
    • Snell-Bergeon JK, Hokanson JE, Jensen L, et al. Progression of coronary artery calcification in type 1 diabetes: the importance of glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:2923-2928. 10.2337/diacare.26.10.2923, 14514603.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2923-2928
    • Snell-Bergeon, J.K.1    Hokanson, J.E.2    Jensen, L.3
  • 84
    • 4444351140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification in long-term type 1 diabetic patients - a study with multi slice spiral computed tomography
    • 10.1055/s-2004-830418, 15578330
    • Thilo C, Standl E, Knez A, et al. Coronary calcification in long-term type 1 diabetic patients - a study with multi slice spiral computed tomography. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2004, 112:561-565. 10.1055/s-2004-830418, 15578330.
    • (2004) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.112 , pp. 561-565
    • Thilo, C.1    Standl, E.2    Knez, A.3
  • 85
    • 84869863210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early signs of atherosclerosis are associated with insulin resistance in non-obese adolescent and young adults with type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-11-145, 3538551, 23185996
    • Rathsman B, Rosfors S, Sjoholm A, Nystrom T. Early signs of atherosclerosis are associated with insulin resistance in non-obese adolescent and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2012, 11:145. 10.1186/1475-2840-11-145, 3538551, 23185996.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 145
    • Rathsman, B.1    Rosfors, S.2    Sjoholm, A.3    Nystrom, T.4
  • 86
    • 79959220286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cardiovascular risk factors on the longitudinal evolution of the carotid intima medial thickness in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1186/1475-2840-10-53, 3148557, 21679428
    • Dalla Pozza R, Beyerlein A, Thilmany C, et al. The effect of cardiovascular risk factors on the longitudinal evolution of the carotid intima medial thickness in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2011, 10:53. 10.1186/1475-2840-10-53, 3148557, 21679428.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.10 , pp. 53
    • Dalla Pozza, R.1    Beyerlein, A.2    Thilmany, C.3
  • 87
    • 84887134649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Dysfunction as a Marker of Cardiovascular Disease in Males With 50 or More Years of Type 1 Diabetes
    • 10.2337/dc13-0294, 23780949
    • Turek SJ, Hastings SM, Sun JK, King GL, Keenan HA. Sexual Dysfunction as a Marker of Cardiovascular Disease in Males With 50 or More Years of Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013, 36(10):3222-3226. 10.2337/dc13-0294, 23780949.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 3222-3226
    • Turek, S.J.1    Hastings, S.M.2    Sun, J.K.3    King, G.L.4    Keenan, H.A.5
  • 88
    • 70350474973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with coronary artery calcium in Type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.07.002, 18768333
    • Pratte KA, Baron AE, Ogden LG, et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with coronary artery calcium in Type 1 diabetes. J Diabetes Complications 2009, 23:387-393. 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.07.002, 18768333.
    • (2009) J Diabetes Complications , vol.23 , pp. 387-393
    • Pratte, K.A.1    Baron, A.E.2    Ogden, L.G.3
  • 89
    • 0037332051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) or tissue plasminogen activator PAI-1 complexes predict complications in Type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00898.x, 12581266
    • Bosnyak Z, Forrest KY, Maser RE, Becker D, Orchard TJ. Do plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) or tissue plasminogen activator PAI-1 complexes predict complications in Type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabet Med 2003, 20:147-151. 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00898.x, 12581266.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 147-151
    • Bosnyak, Z.1    Forrest, K.Y.2    Maser, R.E.3    Becker, D.4    Orchard, T.J.5
  • 90
    • 84871995815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2013
    • American Diabetes Association (ADA)
    • American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2013. Diabetes Care 2013, 36:S11-S66. American Diabetes Association (ADA).
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36
  • 91
    • 70350148877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents
    • Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D, Allgrove J, Dahl-Jorgensen K. Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes 2009, 10(Suppl 12):195-203.
    • (2009) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 195-203
    • Donaghue, K.C.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Trotta, D.3    Allgrove, J.4    Dahl-Jorgensen, K.5
  • 92
    • 78651101592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments
    • 10.2337/dc10-1303, 2945176, 20876709
    • Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, et al. Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care 2010, 33:2285-2293. 10.2337/dc10-1303, 2945176, 20876709.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2285-2293
    • Tesfaye, S.1    Boulton, A.J.2    Dyck, P.J.3
  • 93
    • 34548458054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of coronary calcium scores or exercise testing as initial screening tool in asymptomatic subjects with ST-T changes on the resting ECG: an evaluation study
    • 10.1186/1471-2261-7-19, 1959245, 17629903
    • Geluk CA, Dikkers R, Kors JA, et al. Measurement of coronary calcium scores or exercise testing as initial screening tool in asymptomatic subjects with ST-T changes on the resting ECG: an evaluation study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2007, 7:19. 10.1186/1471-2261-7-19, 1959245, 17629903.
    • (2007) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.7 , pp. 19
    • Geluk, C.A.1    Dikkers, R.2    Kors, J.A.3
  • 94
    • 44049106030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert review on coronary calcium
    • 2496978, 18561507
    • Budoff MJ, Gul KM. Expert review on coronary calcium. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2008, 4:315-324. 2496978, 18561507.
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 315-324
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Gul, K.M.2
  • 95
    • 0043169590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do all prepubertal years of diabetes duration contribute equally to diabetes complications?
    • 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1224, 12663601
    • Donaghue KC, Fairchild JM, Craig ME, et al. Do all prepubertal years of diabetes duration contribute equally to diabetes complications?. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:1224-1229. 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1224, 12663601.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Donaghue, K.C.1    Fairchild, J.M.2    Craig, M.E.3
  • 96
    • 0027998781 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. J Pediatr 1994, 125:177-188.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , pp. 177-188
  • 97
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998, 352:837-853. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 98
    • 0034071036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Shichiri M, Kishikawa H, Ohkubo Y, Wake N. Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2000, 23(Suppl 2):B21-B29.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shichiri, M.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Ohkubo, Y.3    Wake, N.4
  • 99
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
    • 2630213, 10666428
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:381-389. 2630213, 10666428.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 100
    • 79951713357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rate of regression from micro-macroalbuminuria to normoalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes treated or not with enalapril: the influence of HDL cholesterol
    • 10.2337/dc10-1177, 3024361, 21216861
    • Salardi S, Balsamo C, Zucchini S, et al. High rate of regression from micro-macroalbuminuria to normoalbuminuria in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes treated or not with enalapril: the influence of HDL cholesterol. Diabetes Care 2011, 34:424-429. 10.2337/dc10-1177, 3024361, 21216861.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 424-429
    • Salardi, S.1    Balsamo, C.2    Zucchini, S.3
  • 101
    • 41649115847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria in a cohort with childhood onset type 1 diabetes: prospective observational study
    • 10.1136/bmj.39478.378241.BE, 2276285, 18349042
    • Amin R, Widmer B, Prevost AT, et al. Risk of microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria in a cohort with childhood onset type 1 diabetes: prospective observational study. BMJ 2008, 336:697-701. 10.1136/bmj.39478.378241.BE, 2276285, 18349042.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 697-701
    • Amin, R.1    Widmer, B.2    Prevost, A.T.3
  • 102
    • 0033509086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70459-2, 10064671
    • Gorman D, Sochett E, Daneman D. The natural history of microalbuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. J Pediatr 1999, 134:333-337. 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70459-2, 10064671.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 333-337
    • Gorman, D.1    Sochett, E.2    Daneman, D.3
  • 103
    • 0031793875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII. The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes
    • 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91020-X, 9787347
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XVII. The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology 1998, 105:1801-1815. 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91020-X, 9787347.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 1801-1815
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3    Cruickshanks, K.J.4
  • 104
    • 80052835057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of retinopathy in Finnish children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional population-based retrospective study
    • 10.1136/adc.2011.210807, 21719439
    • Kubin M, Tossavainen P, Hannula V, et al. Prevalence of retinopathy in Finnish children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional population-based retrospective study. Arch Dis Child 2011, 96:963-968. 10.1136/adc.2011.210807, 21719439.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , pp. 963-968
    • Kubin, M.1    Tossavainen, P.2    Hannula, V.3
  • 105
    • 0031881983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral sensory nerve dysfunction in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199803)15:3<228::AID-DIA551>3.0.CO;2-8, 9545124
    • Barkai L, Kempler P, Vamosi I, et al. Peripheral sensory nerve dysfunction in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1998, 15:228-233. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199803)15:3<228::AID-DIA551>3.0.CO;2-8, 9545124.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 228-233
    • Barkai, L.1    Kempler, P.2    Vamosi, I.3
  • 106
    • 0029037361 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical nerve dysfunction in children and adolescents with IDDM
    • 10.1007/BF00401840, 7672490
    • Hyllienmark L, Brismar T, Ludvigsson J. Subclinical nerve dysfunction in children and adolescents with IDDM. Diabetologia 1995, 38:685-692. 10.1007/BF00401840, 7672490.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 685-692
    • Hyllienmark, L.1    Brismar, T.2    Ludvigsson, J.3
  • 107
    • 78649796743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-yr follow-up nerve conduction study for the detection of subclinical diabetic neuropathy in children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00636.x, 20723100
    • Lee SS, Han HS, Kim H. A 5-yr follow-up nerve conduction study for the detection of subclinical diabetic neuropathy in children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes 2010, 11:521-528. 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00636.x, 20723100.
    • (2010) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.11 , pp. 521-528
    • Lee, S.S.1    Han, H.S.2    Kim, H.3
  • 108
    • 0035377317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve function is increasingly impaired during puberty in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • 10.2337/diacare.24.6.1087, 11375375
    • Riihimaa PH, Suominen K, Tolonen U, et al. Peripheral nerve function is increasingly impaired during puberty in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:1087-1092. 10.2337/diacare.24.6.1087, 11375375.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Riihimaa, P.H.1    Suominen, K.2    Tolonen, U.3
  • 109
    • 0030997518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction and autonomic nerve function in diabetic children. A 10-year follow-up study
    • 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb09023.x, 9174220
    • Solders G, Thalme B, Aguirre-Aquino M, et al. Nerve conduction and autonomic nerve function in diabetic children. A 10-year follow-up study. Acta Paediatr 1997, 86:361-366. 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb09023.x, 9174220.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 361-366
    • Solders, G.1    Thalme, B.2    Aguirre-Aquino, M.3
  • 110
    • 0037009453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from NSW and the ACT
    • Craig ME, Handelsman P, Donaghue KC, et al. Predictors of glycaemic control and hypoglycaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes from NSW and the ACT. Med J Aust 2002, 177:235-238.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 235-238
    • Craig, M.E.1    Handelsman, P.2    Donaghue, K.C.3
  • 111
    • 0038264021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between metabolic control and quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Report from two Italian centres for the management of diabetes in childhood
    • Vanelli M, Chiarelli F, Chiari G, Tumini S. Relationship between metabolic control and quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Report from two Italian centres for the management of diabetes in childhood. Acta Biomed 2003, 74(Suppl 1):13-17.
    • (2003) Acta Biomed , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 13-17
    • Vanelli, M.1    Chiarelli, F.2    Chiari, G.3    Tumini, S.4
  • 112
    • 0037214108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin injection regimens and metabolic control in an international survey of adolescents with type 1 diabetes over 3 years: results from the Hvidore study group
    • 10.1007/s00431-002-1037-2, 12486503
    • Holl RW, Swift PG, Mortensen HB, et al. Insulin injection regimens and metabolic control in an international survey of adolescents with type 1 diabetes over 3 years: results from the Hvidore study group. Eur J Pediatr 2003, 162:22-29. 10.1007/s00431-002-1037-2, 12486503.
    • (2003) Eur J Pediatr , vol.162 , pp. 22-29
    • Holl, R.W.1    Swift, P.G.2    Mortensen, H.B.3
  • 113
    • 84878349609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to insulin in new onset type 1 diabetes: A randomized, open label study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.1001.1020
    • Hari Kumar KV, Shaikh A, Prusty P. Addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to insulin in new onset type 1 diabetes: A randomized, open label study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.1001.1020.
    • (2013) Diabetes Res Clin Pract
    • Hari Kumar, K.V.1    Shaikh, A.2    Prusty, P.3
  • 114
    • 84879783953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Reduces Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress Induced by Both Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes
    • 10.2337/dc12-2469, 23564922
    • Ceriello A, Novials A, Ortega E, et al. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Reduces Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress Induced by Both Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013, 36(8):2346-2350. 10.2337/dc12-2469, 23564922.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2346-2350
    • Ceriello, A.1    Novials, A.2    Ortega, E.3
  • 115
    • 0024430867 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin epidemiological study of diabetic retinopathy: a review
    • 10.1002/dmr.5610050703, 2689119
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. The Wisconsin epidemiological study of diabetic retinopathy: a review. Diabetes Metab Rev 1989, 5:559-570. 10.1002/dmr.5610050703, 2689119.
    • (1989) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.5 , pp. 559-570
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 116
    • 19944361860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: the EURODIAB prospective complications study
    • 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1383, 15920056
    • van Hecke MV, Dekker JM, Stehouwer CD, et al. Diabetic retinopathy is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence: the EURODIAB prospective complications study. Diabetes Care 2005, 28:1383-1389. 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1383, 15920056.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1383-1389
    • van Hecke, M.V.1    Dekker, J.M.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3
  • 117
    • 0036581047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: a 10-year prospective observational study
    • 10.2337/diacare.25.5.859, 11978681
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: a 10-year prospective observational study. Diabetes Care 2002, 25:859-864. 10.2337/diacare.25.5.859, 11978681.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 859-864
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 118
    • 64749099781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemia and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.4158/EP.14.7.912, 18996824
    • Wajchenberg BL, Feitosa AC, Rassi N, Lerario AC, Betti RT. Glycemia and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract 2008, 14:912-923. 10.4158/EP.14.7.912, 18996824.
    • (2008) Endocr Pract , vol.14 , pp. 912-923
    • Wajchenberg, B.L.1    Feitosa, A.C.2    Rassi, N.3    Lerario, A.C.4    Betti, R.T.5
  • 119
    • 1042302784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension Management in Adults With Diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association Hypertension Management in Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:s65-s67. American Diabetes Association.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27
  • 121
    • 0029816538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year observational follow up study
    • 10.1136/bmj.313.7060.779, 2352213, 8842069
    • Rossing P, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH. Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10 year observational follow up study. BMJ 1996, 313:779-784. 10.1136/bmj.313.7060.779, 2352213, 8842069.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 779-784
    • Rossing, P.1    Hougaard, P.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 122
    • 0025290909 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy to decrease microalbuminuria in normotensive children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82441-2, 2196359
    • Cook J, Daneman D, Spino M, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy to decrease microalbuminuria in normotensive children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr 1990, 117:39-45. 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82441-2, 2196359.
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 39-45
    • Cook, J.1    Daneman, D.2    Spino, M.3
  • 123
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004, 114:555-576.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 555-576
  • 124
    • 0028094932 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of smoking and albuminuria in children with insulin-dependent diabetes
    • 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00330.x, 7955992
    • Couper JJ, Staples AJ, Cocciolone R, et al. Relationship of smoking and albuminuria in children with insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabet Med 1994, 11:666-669. 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00330.x, 7955992.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 666-669
    • Couper, J.J.1    Staples, A.J.2    Cocciolone, R.3
  • 125
    • 31444451581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prognosis in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a prospective follow-up study
    • 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00521.x, 16105058
    • Astrup AS, Tarnow L, Rossing P, et al. Improved prognosis in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a prospective follow-up study. Kidney Int 2005, 68:1250-1257. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00521.x, 16105058.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Astrup, A.S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.