메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 199-210

Climate Variation in Amazonia during the Neogene and the Quaternary

Author keywords

Amazonian climate, past and present; Climate variability of Neogene Amazonia; Climate variation in Amazonia during Neogene and Quaternary; Climate, factors in Amazonian landscape and biodiversity development; Glacial interglacial variation of Amazonian climate and temperature and rainfall variation; Milankovitch forced insolation changes; Miocene seasonality as in shells from Peruvian Pebas Formation; Quaternary climate evolution of Amazonia glacial interglacial variation; Quaternary glacial interglacial variability and Milankovitch forced solar insolation variation; Solar insolation and Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) deep atmospheric convection, with prolific rainfall

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886132243     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444306408.ch12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0141998610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic sediment accumulation on Amazonian flood plains influenced by El Nino/Southern Oscillation.
    • Aalto, R., Maurice-Bourgoin, L., Dunne, T., Montgomery, D.R., Nittrouer, C.A., Guyot, J.L. (2003) Episodic sediment accumulation on Amazonian flood plains influenced by El Nino/Southern Oscillation. Nature 425, 493-497.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 493-497
    • Aalto, R.1    Maurice-bourgoin, L.2    Dunne, T.3    Montgomery, D.R.4    Nittrouer, C.A.5    Guyot, J.L.6
  • 2
    • 0035951464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of South American tropical precipitation for the past 25,000 years.
    • Baker, P.A., Seltzer, G.O., Fritz, S.C., Dunbar, R.B., Grove, M.J., Tapia, P.M. et al. (2001) The history of South American tropical precipitation for the past 25,000 years. Nature 291, 640-643.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.25 , pp. 640-643
    • Baker, P.A.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Fritz, S.C.3    Dunbar, R.B.4    Grove, M.J.5    Tapia, P.M.6
  • 3
    • 0003623147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Catfish Connection: Ecology, Migration, and Conservation of Amazon Predators.
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Barthem, R., Goulding, M. (1997) The Catfish Connection: Ecology, Migration, and Conservation of Amazon Predators. New York: Columbia University Press, 144 pp.
    • (1997) , pp. 144
    • Barthem, R.1    Goulding, M.2
  • 4
    • 44349178016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic barriers, high-resolution TRMM rainfall and relief variations along the eastern Andes.
    • doi: 10.1029/ 2007GL032011.
    • Bookhagen, B.D., Strecker, M.R. (2008) Orographic barriers, high-resolution TRMM rainfall and relief variations along the eastern Andes. Geophys Res Lett 35, L06403, doi: 10.1029/ 2007GL032011.
    • (2008) Geophys Res Lett , vol.35
    • Bookhagen, B.D.1    Strecker, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 53349177774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil dripwater in stalagmites reveals Holocene temperature and rainfall variation in Amazonia:
    • Breukelen, M.R. van, Vonhof, H.B., Hellstrom, J.C., Wester, W.C.G., Kroon, D. (2008) Fossil dripwater in stalagmites reveals Holocene temperature and rainfall variation in Amazonia: Earth Planet Sci Lett 275, 54-60.
    • (2008) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.275 , pp. 54-60
    • Breukelen, M.R.V.1    Vonhof, H.B.2    Hellstrom, J.C.3    Wester, W.C.G.4    Kroon, D.5
  • 6
    • 0039800926 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the ice age Earth.
    • CLIMAP (Climate: Long range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction) Project Members
    • CLIMAP (Climate: Long range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction) Project Members (1976) The surface of the ice age Earth. Science 191, 1131-1137.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 1131-1137
  • 7
    • 14544304096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insolation-driven changes in atmospheric circulation over the past 116,000 years in subtropical Brazil.
    • Cruz, F.W., Burns, S.J., Karmann, I., Sharp, W.D., Vuille, M., Cardoso, A.O. et al. (2005) Insolation-driven changes in atmospheric circulation over the past 116,000 years in subtropical Brazil. Nature 434, 63-66.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 63-66
    • Cruz, F.W.1    Burns, S.J.2    Karmann, I.3    Sharp, W.D.4    Vuille, M.5    Cardoso, A.O.6
  • 8
    • 65349102261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbitally driven east-west antiphasing of South American precipitation.
    • Cruz, F.W., Vuille, M., Burns, S.J., Wang, X., Cheng, H., Werner, M. et al. (2009) Orbitally driven east-west antiphasing of South American precipitation. Nature Geosciences 2, 210-214.
    • (2009) Nature Geosciences , vol.2 , pp. 210-214
    • Cruz, F.W.1    Vuille, M.2    Burns, S.J.3    Wang, X.4    Cheng, H.5    Werner, M.6
  • 9
    • 0033404071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical climates at the Last Glacial Maximum: a new synthesis of terrestrial palaeoclimate data. I. Vegetation, lake-levels and geochemistry.
    • Farrera, I., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Ramstein, G., Guiot, J., Bartlein, P.J. et al. (1999) Tropical climates at the Last Glacial Maximum: a new synthesis of terrestrial palaeoclimate data. I. Vegetation, lake-levels and geochemistry. Clim Dynam 15, 823-856.
    • (1999) Clim Dynam , vol.15 , pp. 823-856
    • Farrera, I.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Ramstein, G.4    Guiot, J.5    Bartlein, P.J.6
  • 10
    • 0037877928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate of the Altiplano; observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes.
    • Garreaud, R., Vuille, M., Clement, A.C. (2003) The climate of the Altiplano; observed current conditions and mechanisms of past changes. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 194, 5-22.
    • (2003) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.194 , pp. 5-22
    • Garreaud, R.1    Vuille, M.2    Clement, A.C.3
  • 11
    • 84879890201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: A review.
    • Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M. (2000) Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: A review. Bull Geol Soc Am 112, 1091-1105.
    • (2000) Bull Geol Soc Am , vol.112 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Gregory-wodzicki, K.M.1
  • 12
    • 0001952604 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting continental oxygen isotope records.
    • Grootes, P.M. (1993) Interpreting continental oxygen isotope records. Geophys Monogr 78, 37-46.
    • (1993) Geophys Monogr , vol.78 , pp. 37-46
    • Grootes, P.M.1
  • 13
    • 0029432112 scopus 로고
    • The El Abra stadial, a Younger Dryas equivalent in Colombia.
    • Hammen, T. van der, Hooghiemstra, H. (1995) The El Abra stadial, a Younger Dryas equivalent in Colombia. Quaternary Sci Rev 14, 841-851.
    • (1995) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.14 , pp. 841-851
    • Hammen, T.1    Hooghiemstra, H.V.D.2
  • 14
    • 0034069807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate, and plant diversity in Amazonia.
    • Hammen, T. van der, Hooghiemstra, H. (2000) Neogene and Quaternary history of vegetation, climate, and plant diversity in Amazonia. Quaternary Sci Rev 19, 725-742.
    • (2000) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.19 , pp. 725-742
    • Hammen, T.1    Hooghiemstra, H.V.D.2
  • 15
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene.
    • Haug, G.H., Haughen, K.A., Sigman, D.M., Peterson, L.C., Roehl, U. (2001) Southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone through the Holocene. Science 293, 1304-1308.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.H.1    Haughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Roehl, U.5
  • 16
    • 0032450670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene and Quaternary development of the neotropical rain forest: the forest refugia hypothesis, and a literature overview.
    • Hooghiemstra, H., van der Hammen, T. (1998) Neogene and Quaternary development of the neotropical rain forest: the forest refugia hypothesis, and a literature overview. Earth Sci Rev 44, 147-183.
    • (1998) Earth Sci Rev , vol.44 , pp. 147-183
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Hammen, T.V.D.2
  • 17
    • 0027882677 scopus 로고
    • Frequency spectra and paleoclimatic variability of the highresolution 30-1450 ka Funza I pollen record (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia).
    • Hooghiemstra, H., Melice, J.L., Berger, A., Shackleton, N.J. (1993) Frequency spectra and paleoclimatic variability of the highresolution 30-1450 ka Funza I pollen record (Eastern Cordillera, Colombia). Quaternary Sci Rev 12, 141-156.
    • (1993) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.12 , pp. 141-156
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Melice, J.L.2    Berger, A.3    Shackleton, N.J.4
  • 18
    • 33749028713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paleobotanical record of Colombia: Implications for biogeography and biodiversity.
    • Hooghiemstra, H., Wijninga, V.M., Cleef, A.M. (2006) The paleobotanical record of Colombia: Implications for biogeography and biodiversity. Ann Mo Bot Gard 93, 297-324.
    • (2006) Ann Mo Bot Gard , vol.93 , pp. 297-324
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Wijninga, V.M.2    Cleef, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0027333213 scopus 로고
    • Marine incursions and the influence of Andean tectonics on the Miocene depositional history of northwestern Amazonia: Results of a palynostratigraphic study.
    • Hoorn, C. (1993) Marine incursions and the influence of Andean tectonics on the Miocene depositional history of northwestern Amazonia: Results of a palynostratigraphic study. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 105, 267-309.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.105 , pp. 267-309
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 20
    • 0028160205 scopus 로고
    • An environmental reconstruction of the palaeo-Amazon River system (Middle to Late Miocene, NW Amazonia):
    • a
    • Hoorn, C. (1994a) An environmental reconstruction of the palaeo-Amazon River system (Middle to Late Miocene, NW Amazonia): Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 112, 187-238.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.112 , pp. 187-238
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 21
    • 0028159454 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial palaeoenvironments in the intracratonic Amazonas Basin (Early Miocene-early Middle Miocene, Colombia)
    • b
    • Hoorn, C. (1994b) Fluvial palaeoenvironments in the intracratonic Amazonas Basin (Early Miocene-early Middle Miocene, Colombia): Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 109, 1-54.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.109 , pp. 1-54
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 22
    • 43549098559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal and seasonal controls in the formation of Late Miocene inclined heterolithic stratification deposits, western Amazonian foreland basin.
    • Hovikoski, J., Räsänen, M., Gingras, M., Ranzi, A., Melo, J. (2008) Tidal and seasonal controls in the formation of Late Miocene inclined heterolithic stratification deposits, western Amazonian foreland basin. Sedimentology 55, 499-530.
    • (2008) Sedimentology , vol.55 , pp. 499-530
    • Hovikoski, J.1    Räsänen, M.2    Gingras, M.3    Ranzi, A.4    Melo, J.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 33749169401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiproxy palaeoecological record of Holocene lake sediments from the Rio Tapajos, eastern Amazonia.
    • Irion, G., Bush, M.B., Nunes de Mello, J.A., Stuben, D., Neumann, T., Muller, G. et al. (2006) A multiproxy palaeoecological record of Holocene lake sediments from the Rio Tapajos, eastern Amazonia. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 240, 523-535.
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.240 , pp. 523-535
    • Irion, G.1    Bush, M.B.2    Mello, J.A.N.D.3    Stuben, D.4    Neumann, T.5    Muller, G.6
  • 26
    • 33646771817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications from geochemical records of Miocene Western Amazonian bivalves.
    • Kaandorp, R.J.G., Wesselingh, F.P., Vonhof, H.B. (2006) Ecological implications from geochemical records of Miocene Western Amazonian bivalves. J S Am Earth Sci 21, 54-74.
    • (2006) J S Am Earth Sci , vol.21 , pp. 54-74
    • Kaandorp, R.J.G.1    Wesselingh, F.P.2    Vonhof, H.B.3
  • 28
    • 0034622969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate impact of Late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations.
    • Lea, D.W., Pak, D.K., Spero, H.J. (2000) Climate impact of Late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations. Science 289, 1719-1724.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Lea, D.W.1    Pak, D.K.2    Spero, H.J.3
  • 29
    • 36248961115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of the Panama Seaway during the Pliocene: implications for climate and Northern Hemisphere glaciation.
    • Lunt, D.J., Valdes, P.J., Haywood, A., Rutt, I.C. (2008) Closure of the Panama Seaway during the Pliocene: implications for climate and Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Clim Dynam 30, 1-18.
    • (2008) Clim Dynam , vol.30 , pp. 1-18
    • Lunt, D.J.1    Valdes, P.J.2    Haywood, A.3    Rutt, I.C.4
  • 30
    • 14244265361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and spatio-temporal variability of the Amazon River Basin Water Budget.
    • Marengo, J.A. (2005) Characteristics and spatio-temporal variability of the Amazon River Basin Water Budget. Clim Dynam 24, 11-22.
    • (2005) Clim Dynam , vol.24 , pp. 11-22
    • Marengo, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0031961438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 180 isotopic ratio series and its relation with the sea surface temperature.
    • 180 isotopic ratio series and its relation with the sea surface temperature. Clim Dynam 14, 117-132.
    • (1998) Clim Dynam , vol.14 , pp. 117-132
    • Melice, J.L.1    Roucou, P.2
  • 32
    • 0032636771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 180 as an indicator of tropical climate during the Last Glacial Maximum.
    • 180 as an indicator of tropical climate during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys Res Lett 26, 1345-1348.
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , pp. 1345-1348
    • Pierrehumbert, R.T.1
  • 33
    • 46449098038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neogene woods from western Peruvian Amazon and paleoenvironmental interpretation.
    • Pons, D., Franceschi, D.D. (2007) Neogene woods from western Peruvian Amazon and paleoenvironmental interpretation. Bull Geosci 82, 343-354.
    • (2007) Bull Geosci , vol.82 , pp. 343-354
    • Pons, D.1    Franceschi, D.D.2
  • 35
    • 33645969284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the timing of orbital-scale monsoon changes?
    • Ruddiman, W.F. (2006) What is the timing of orbital-scale monsoon changes? Quaternary Sci Rev 25, 657-658.
    • (2006) Quaternary Sci Rev , vol.25 , pp. 657-658
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1
  • 36
    • 0021557027 scopus 로고
    • Amazon Basin. A system in equilibrium.
    • Salati, E., Vose, P.B. (1984) Amazon Basin. A system in equilibrium. Science 225, 129-138.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 129-138
    • Salati, E.1    Vose, P.B.2
  • 37
    • 33745226675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent polar wander paths for the major continents (200 Ma to the present day): a paleomagnetic reference frame for global plate tectonic reconstructions.
    • Schettino, A., Scotese, C.R. (2005) Apparent polar wander paths for the major continents (200 Ma to the present day): a paleomagnetic reference frame for global plate tectonic reconstructions. Geophys J Int 163, 727-759.
    • (2005) Geophys J Int , vol.163 , pp. 727-759
    • Schettino, A.1    Scotese, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 84879888784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for late Quaternary climatic change in tropical South America.
    • Seltzer, G., Rodbell, D., Burns, S. (2000) Isotopic evidence for late Quaternary climatic change in tropical South America. Geology 28, 35-38.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 35-38
    • Seltzer, G.1    Rodbell, D.2    Burns, S.3
  • 39
    • 0037067584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales
    • Stott, L., Poulsen, C., Lund, S., Thunell, R. (2002) Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales Science 297, 222-226.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 222-226
    • Stott, L.1    Poulsen, C.2    Lund, S.3    Thunell, R.4
  • 42
    • 0022887851 scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age as recorded in the stratigraphy of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap.
    • Thompson, L.G., Mosley-Thompson, E., Dansgaard, W., Grootes, P.M. (1986) The Little Ice Age as recorded in the stratigraphy of the tropical Quelccaya ice cap. Science 234, 361-364.
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 361-364
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Mosley-thompson, E.2    Dansgaard, W.3    Grootes, P.M.4
  • 44
    • 0034665936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution millennial record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan ice cores.
    • Thompson, L.G., Yao, T., Mosley-Thompson, E., Davis, M.E., Henderson, K.A., Lin, P.N. (2000) A high-resolution millennial record of the South Asian Monsoon from Himalayan ice cores. Science 289, 1916-1919.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Thompson, L.G.1    Yao, T.2    Mosley-thompson, E.3    Davis, M.E.4    Henderson, K.A.5    Lin, P.N.6
  • 45
    • 0033924063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montane forest evolution during the last 650 000 yr in Colombia: a multivariate approach based on pollen record Funza-I.
    • Van't Veer, R., Hooghiemstra, H. (2000) Montane forest evolution during the last 650 000 yr in Colombia: a multivariate approach based on pollen record Funza-I. J Quaternary Sci 15, 329-346.
    • (2000) J Quaternary Sci , vol.15 , pp. 329-346
    • Veer, V.R.1    Hooghiemstra, H.2
  • 47
    • 34250376071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Amazon and high Andes rainfall.
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD007980.
    • Vizy, E.K., Cook, K.H. (2007) Relationship between Amazon and high Andes rainfall. J Geophys Res 112; doi: 10.1029/2006JD007980.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , pp. 112
    • Vizy, E.K.1    Cook, K.H.2
  • 48
    • 0043286733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogeography of Miocene Western Amazonia: Isotopic composition of molluscan shells constrains the influence of marine incursions.
    • Vonhof, H.B., Wesselingh, F.P., Kaandorp, R.J.G., Davies, G.R., van Hinte, J.E., Guerrero, J. et al. (2003) Paleogeography of Miocene Western Amazonia: Isotopic composition of molluscan shells constrains the influence of marine incursions. Geol Soc Am Bull 115, 983-993.
    • (2003) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.115 , pp. 983-993
    • Vonhof, H.B.1    Wesselingh, F.P.2    Kaandorp, R.J.G.3    Davies, G.R.4    Hinte, J.E.V.5    Guerrero, J.6
  • 50
    • 0346008144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 180 in precipitation over the tropical Americas. 1: Interannual variability and climatic controls
    • b
    • 180 in precipitation over the tropical Americas. 1: Interannual variability and climatic controls. J Geophys Res 108, 4174.
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , pp. 4174
    • Vuille, M.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Werner, M.3    Healy, R.4    Keimig, F.5
  • 51
    • 20944452270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Holocene Asian Monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate.
    • Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., He, Y., Kong, X., An, Z. et al. (2005) The Holocene Asian Monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate. Science 308, 854-857.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 854-857
    • Wang, Y.1    Cheng, H.2    Edwards, R.L.3    He, Y.4    Kong, X.5    An, Z.6
  • 52
    • 0042147766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Pebas: A paleo-ecological reconstruction of a Miocene long-lived lake complex in Western Amazonia.
    • Wesselingh, F.P., Räsänen, M., Irion, G., Vonhof, H.B., Kaandorp, R.J.G., Renema, W. et al. (2002) Lake Pebas: A paleo-ecological reconstruction of a Miocene long-lived lake complex in Western Amazonia. Cainozoic Res 1, 35-81.
    • (2002) Cainozoic Res , vol.1 , pp. 35-81
    • Wesselingh, F.P.1    Räsänen, M.2    Irion, G.3    Vonhof, H.B.4    Kaandorp, R.J.G.5    Renema, W.6
  • 53
    • 33845490409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape evolution and depositional processes in the Miocene Amazonian Pebas lake/wetland system: evidence from exploratory boreholes in northeastern Peru.
    • Wesselingh, F.P., Guerrero, J., Räsänen, M., Pittman, L.R., Vonhof, H.B. (2006) Landscape evolution and depositional processes in the Miocene Amazonian Pebas lake/wetland system: evidence from exploratory boreholes in northeastern Peru. Scripta Geologica 133, 323-361.
    • (2006) Scripta Geologica , vol.133 , pp. 323-361
    • Wesselingh, F.P.1    Guerrero, J.2    Räsänen, M.3    Pittman, L.R.4    Vonhof, H.B.5
  • 54
    • 0035535877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change in the Colombian subandean forest belt from 8 pollen records: the last 50kyr.
    • Wille, M., Hooghiemstra, H., Behling, H., van der Borg, K., Negret, A.J. (2001) Environmental change in the Colombian subandean forest belt from 8 pollen records: the last 50kyr. Veg Hist Archeobot 10, 61-77.
    • (2001) Veg Hist Archeobot , vol.10 , pp. 61-77
    • Wille, M.1    Hooghiemstra, H.2    Behling, H.3    Borg, K.V.D.4    Negret, A.J.5
  • 55
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present.
    • Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., Billups, K. (2001) Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 56
    • 0001192795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a monsoon climate exist over South America?
    • Zhou, J.Y., Lau, K.M. (1998) Does a monsoon climate exist over South America? J Climate 11, 1020-1040.
    • (1998) J Climate , vol.11 , pp. 1020-1040
    • Zhou, J.Y.1    Lau, K.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.