메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue C, 2010, Pages 229-251

Nonmotor Aspects of Parkinson's Disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885982317     PISSN: 1877184X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6641-5.00014-3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (209)
  • 1
    • 0026507474 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral olfactory dysfunction in early stage treated and untreated idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Doty, R.L., Stern, M.B., Pfeiffer, C., et al. Bilateral olfactory dysfunction in early stage treated and untreated idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55 (1992), 138–142.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 138-142
    • Doty, R.L.1    Stern, M.B.2    Pfeiffer, C.3
  • 2
    • 4043098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: its role in differential diagnosis
    • Katzenschlager, R., Lees, A.J., Olfaction and Parkinson's syndromes: its role in differential diagnosis. Curr Opin Neurol 17 (2004), 417–423.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 417-423
    • Katzenschlager, R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 0036744059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in Parkinsonian syndromes
    • Müller, A., Müngersdorf, M., Reichmann, H., et al. Olfactory function in Parkinsonian syndromes. J Clin Neurosci 9 (2002), 521–524.
    • (2002) J Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 521-524
    • Müller, A.1    Müngersdorf, M.2    Reichmann, H.3
  • 4
    • 0038141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory deficits and sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: a case-control survey
    • Henderson, J.M., Lu, Y., Wang, S., et al. Olfactory deficits and sleep disturbances in Parkinson's disease: a case-control survey. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003), 956–958.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 956-958
    • Henderson, J.M.1    Lu, Y.2    Wang, S.3
  • 5
    • 3843078591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hyposmia as a premotoral sign of Parkinson's disease
    • Ponsen, M.M., Stoffers, D., Booij, J., et al. Idiopathic hyposmia as a premotoral sign of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 56 (2004), 173–181.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 173-181
    • Ponsen, M.M.1    Stoffers, D.2    Booij, J.3
  • 6
    • 0027246274 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory testing differentiates between progressive supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Doty, R.L., Golbe, L.I., McKeown, D.A., et al. Olfactory testing differentiates between progressive supranuclear palsy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43 (1993), 962–965.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 962-965
    • Doty, R.L.1    Golbe, L.I.2    McKeown, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0000607725 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in multiple system atrophy
    • Wenning, G.K., Shephard, B., Magalhaes, M., et al. Olfactory function in multiple system atrophy. Neurodegeneration 2 (1993), 169–171.
    • (1993) Neurodegeneration , vol.2 , pp. 169-171
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Shephard, B.2    Magalhaes, M.3
  • 8
    • 0000727603 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration
    • Wenning, G.K., Shephard, B.C., Hawkes, C.H., et al. Olfactory function in progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57 (1995), 251–252.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 251-252
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Shephard, B.C.2    Hawkes, C.H.3
  • 9
    • 0028934523 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in atypical Parkinsonian syndromes
    • Wenning, G.K., Shephard, B., Hawkes, C., et al. Olfactory function in atypical Parkinsonian syndromes. Acta Neurol Scand 91 (1995), 247–250.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 247-250
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Shephard, B.2    Hawkes, C.3
  • 10
    • 1642553299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy
    • Abele, M., Riet, A., Hummel, T., et al. Olfactory dysfunction in cerebellar ataxia and multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 250 (2003), 1453–1455.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Abele, M.1    Riet, A.2    Hummel, T.3
  • 11
    • 0038437285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function distinguishes vascular parkinsonism from Parkinson's disease
    • Katzenschlager, R., Zijlmans, J., Lees, A.J., Olfactory function distinguishes vascular parkinsonism from Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol 9:Suppl 2 (2002), 27–28.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 27-28
    • Katzenschlager, R.1    Zijlmans, J.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 35748956734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odour identification test and its relation to cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine in patients with drug induced parkinsonism
    • Lee, P.H., Yeo, S.H., Yong, S.W., Kim, Y.J., Odour identification test and its relation to cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine in patients with drug induced parkinsonism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78 (2007), 1250–1252.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1250-1252
    • Lee, P.H.1    Yeo, S.H.2    Yong, S.W.3    Kim, Y.J.4
  • 14
    • 1842475898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfaction differentiates parkin disease from early-onset parkinsonism and Parkinson disease
    • Khan, N.L., Katzenschlager, R., Watt, H., et al. Olfaction differentiates parkin disease from early-onset parkinsonism and Parkinson disease. Neurology 62 (2004), 1224–1226.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1224-1226
    • Khan, N.L.1    Katzenschlager, R.2    Watt, H.3
  • 15
    • 0034988853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anosmia in dementia is associated with Lewy bodies rather than Alzheimer's pathology
    • McShane, R.H., Nagy, Z., Esiri, M.M., et al. Anosmia in dementia is associated with Lewy bodies rather than Alzheimer's pathology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70 (2001), 739–743.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 739-743
    • McShane, R.H.1    Nagy, Z.2    Esiri, M.M.3
  • 16
    • 0004277738 scopus 로고
    • An Essay on the Shaking Palsy
    • Sherwood, Neely, & Jones London
    • Parkinson, J., An Essay on the Shaking Palsy. 1817, Sherwood, Neely, & Jones, London.
    • (1817)
    • Parkinson, J.1
  • 17
    • 0015519267 scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease
    • Gross, M., Bannister, R., Godwin-Ansten, R., Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1 (1972), 174–176.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 174-176
    • Gross, M.1    Bannister, R.2    Godwin-Ansten, R.3
  • 18
    • 0022648609 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Goetz, C.G., Lutge, W., Tanner, C.M., Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 36 (1986), 73–75.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 73-75
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Lutge, W.2    Tanner, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0037161277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension from sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease
    • Goldstein, D.S., Holmes, C.S., Dendi, R., et al. Orthostatic hypotension from sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 58 (2002), 1247–1255.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Holmes, C.S.2    Dendi, R.3
  • 20
    • 17844365885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of autonomic failure in Parkinson's disease: prevalence and impact on daily life
    • Magerkurth, C., Schnitzer, R., Braune, S., Symptoms of autonomic failure in Parkinson's disease: prevalence and impact on daily life. Clin Auton Res 15 (2005), 76–82.
    • (2005) Clin Auton Res , vol.15 , pp. 76-82
    • Magerkurth, C.1    Schnitzer, R.2    Braune, S.3
  • 21
    • 27744455802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency hospital admissions in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Woodford, H., Walker, R., Emergency hospital admissions in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 1104–1108.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Woodford, H.1    Walker, R.2
  • 22
    • 33746889002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international multicentre pilot study of the first comprehensive self-completed non motor symptoms questionnaire for Parkinson's disease: the NMSQuest study
    • Chaudhuri, K.R., Martinez-Martin, P., Schapira, A.H.V., et al. An international multicentre pilot study of the first comprehensive self-completed non motor symptoms questionnaire for Parkinson's disease: the NMSQuest study. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 916–923.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 916-923
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1    Martinez-Martin, P.2    Schapira, A.H.V.3
  • 23
    • 34547643553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-reported autonomic symptoms in Parkinson disease
    • Verbaan, D., Marinus, J., Visser, M., et al. Patient-reported autonomic symptoms in Parkinson disease. Neurology 69 (2007), 333–341.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 333-341
    • Verbaan, D.1    Marinus, J.2    Visser, M.3
  • 24
    • 33748306135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease: association with cognitive decline?
    • Allcock, L.M., Kenny, R.A., Mosimann, U.P., et al. Orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease: association with cognitive decline?. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 21 (2006), 778–783.
    • (2006) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 778-783
    • Allcock, L.M.1    Kenny, R.A.2    Mosimann, U.P.3
  • 25
    • 0035031258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotype in patients with alpha-synuclein Parkinson's disease living in Greece in comparison with patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Papapetropoulos, S., Paschalis, C., Athanassiadou, A., et al. Clinical phenotype in patients with alpha-synuclein Parkinson's disease living in Greece in comparison with patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70 (2001), 662–665.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 662-665
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    Paschalis, C.2    Athanassiadou, A.3
  • 26
    • 11144357471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cardiac denervation and parkinsonism caused by alpha-synuclein gene triplication
    • Singleton, A., Gwinn-Hardy, K., Sharabi, Y., et al. Association between cardiac denervation and parkinsonism caused by alpha-synuclein gene triplication. Brain 127 (2004), 768–772.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 768-772
    • Singleton, A.1    Gwinn-Hardy, K.2    Sharabi, Y.3
  • 27
    • 20444399801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PINK1 phenotype can be indistinguishable from idiopathic Parkinson disease
    • Albanese, A., Valente, E.M., Romito, L.M., et al. The PINK1 phenotype can be indistinguishable from idiopathic Parkinson disease. Neurology 64 (2005), 1958–1960.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1958-1960
    • Albanese, A.1    Valente, E.M.2    Romito, L.M.3
  • 28
    • 35848934109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocirculatory and nigrostriatal abnormalities in Parkinson disease from LRRK2 mutation
    • Goldstein, D.S., Imrich, R., Peckham, E., et al. Neurocirculatory and nigrostriatal abnormalities in Parkinson disease from LRRK2 mutation. Neurology 69 (2007), 1580–1584.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1580-1584
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Imrich, R.2    Peckham, E.3
  • 29
    • 0038662544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin disease: a phenotypic study of a large case series
    • Khan, N.L., Graham, E., Critchley, P., et al. Parkin disease: a phenotypic study of a large case series. Brain 126 (2003), 1279–1292.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1279-1292
    • Khan, N.L.1    Graham, E.2    Critchley, P.3
  • 30
    • 0141889849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension in de novo Parkinson disease
    • Bonuccelli, U., Lucetti, C., Del Dotto, P., et al. Orthostatic hypotension in de novo Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 60 (2003), 1400–1404.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Bonuccelli, U.1    Lucetti, C.2    Del Dotto, P.3
  • 31
    • 4644323707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic failure as the initial presentation of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Kaufmann, H., Nahm, K., Purohit, D., Wolfe, D., Autonomic failure as the initial presentation of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurology 63 (2004), 1093–1095.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Kaufmann, H.1    Nahm, K.2    Purohit, D.3    Wolfe, D.4
  • 32
    • 38849101098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease with Onuf's nucleus involvement mimicking multiple system atrophy
    • O'Sullivan, S.S., Holton, J.L., Massey, L.A., et al. Parkinson's disease with Onuf's nucleus involvement mimicking multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79 (2008), 232–234.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 232-234
    • O'Sullivan, S.S.1    Holton, J.L.2    Massey, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 33748352159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess burden of constipation in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study
    • Kaye, J., Gage, H., Kimber, A., et al. Excess burden of constipation in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 1270–1273.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Kaye, J.1    Gage, H.2    Kimber, A.3
  • 34
    • 0025892067 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Edwards, L.L., Pfeiffer, R.F., Quigley, E.M.M., et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 6 (1991), 151–156.
    • (1991) Mov Disord , vol.6 , pp. 151-156
    • Edwards, L.L.1    Pfeiffer, R.F.2    Quigley, E.M.M.3
  • 35
    • 0041510529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Pfeiffer, R.F., Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 2 (2003), 107–116.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Pfeiffer, R.F.1
  • 36
    • 0029157405 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal function in fluctuating (on-off) Parkinson's disease: evaluation by combined anorectal manometry and electromyography
    • Ashraf, W., Wszolek, Z.K., Pfeiffer, R.F., et al. Anorectal function in fluctuating (on-off) Parkinson's disease: evaluation by combined anorectal manometry and electromyography. Mov Disord 10 (1995), 650–657.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 650-657
    • Ashraf, W.1    Wszolek, Z.K.2    Pfeiffer, R.F.3
  • 37
    • 0037311167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic transit time and rectoanal videomanometry in Parkinson's disease
    • Sakakibara, R., Odaka, T., Uchiyama, T., et al. Colonic transit time and rectoanal videomanometry in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003), 268–272.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 268-272
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Odaka, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3
  • 38
    • 0034021110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manometric investigation of anorectal function in early and late stage Parkinson's disease
    • Bassotti, G., Maggio, D., Battaglia, E., et al. Manometric investigation of anorectal function in early and late stage Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68 (2000), 768–770.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 768-770
    • Bassotti, G.1    Maggio, D.2    Battaglia, E.3
  • 39
    • 0024230302 scopus 로고
    • Constipation and paradoxical puborectalis contraction in anismus and Parkinson's disease: a dystonic phenomenon
    • Mathers, S.E., Kempster, P.A., Swash, M., Lees, A.J., Constipation and paradoxical puborectalis contraction in anismus and Parkinson's disease: a dystonic phenomenon. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51 (1988), 1503–1507.
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Mathers, S.E.1    Kempster, P.A.2    Swash, M.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028019455 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal manometry in the assessment of anorectal function in Parkinson's disease: a comparison with chronic idiopathic constipation
    • Ashraf, W., Pfeiffer, R.F., Quigley, E.M., Anorectal manometry in the assessment of anorectal function in Parkinson's disease: a comparison with chronic idiopathic constipation. Mov Disord 9 (1994), 655–663.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 655-663
    • Ashraf, W.1    Pfeiffer, R.F.2    Quigley, E.M.3
  • 41
    • 39549095133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal gastroparesis in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Hermanowicz, N., Fatal gastroparesis in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 152–153.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 152-153
    • Hermanowicz, N.1
  • 42
    • 0027953279 scopus 로고
    • The “institutional colon”: a frequent colonic dysmotility in psychiatric and neurologic disease
    • Sonnenberg, A., Tsou, V.T., Müller, A.D., The “institutional colon”: a frequent colonic dysmotility in psychiatric and neurologic disease. Am J Gastroenterol 89 (1994), 62–66.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 62-66
    • Sonnenberg, A.1    Tsou, V.T.2    Müller, A.D.3
  • 43
    • 0037333666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Braak, H., Del Tredici, K., Rub, U., et al. Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson's disease. Neurobiol Aging 24 (2003), 197–211.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 197-211
    • Braak, H.1    Del Tredici, K.2    Rub, U.3
  • 44
    • 0034701038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the ventrolateral medulla in parkinsonism with autonomic failure
    • Benarroch, E.E., Schmeichel, A.M., Parisi, J.E., Involvement of the ventrolateral medulla in parkinsonism with autonomic failure. Neurology 54 (2000), 963–968.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 963-968
    • Benarroch, E.E.1    Schmeichel, A.M.2    Parisi, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0021161884 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal Lewy bodies associated with ganglion cell loss in achalasia: similarity to Parkinson's disease
    • Qualman, S.J., Haupt, H.M., Yang, P., Hamilton, S.R., Esophageal Lewy bodies associated with ganglion cell loss in achalasia: similarity to Parkinson's disease. Gastroenterology 87 (1984), 848–856.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 848-856
    • Qualman, S.J.1    Haupt, H.M.2    Yang, P.3    Hamilton, S.R.4
  • 47
    • 0029097763 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic defect of enteric nervous system in Parkinson's disease patients with chronic constipation
    • Singaram, C., Ashraf, W., Gaumnitz, E.A., et al. Dopaminergic defect of enteric nervous system in Parkinson's disease patients with chronic constipation. Lancet 346 (1995), 861–864.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 861-864
    • Singaram, C.1    Ashraf, W.2    Gaumnitz, E.A.3
  • 48
    • 0023186176 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and megacolon: concentric hyaline inclusions (Lewy bodies) in enteric ganglion cells
    • Kupsky, W.J., Grimes, M.M., Sweeting, J., et al. Parkinson's disease and megacolon: concentric hyaline inclusions (Lewy bodies) in enteric ganglion cells. Neurology 37 (1987), 1253–1255.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1253-1255
    • Kupsky, W.J.1    Grimes, M.M.2    Sweeting, J.3
  • 49
    • 32544442518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric alpha-synuclein immunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology
    • Braak, H., de Vos, R.A., Bohl, J., Del Tredici, K., Gastric alpha-synuclein immunoreactive inclusions in Meissner's and Auerbach's plexuses in cases staged for Parkinson's disease-related brain pathology. Neurosci Lett 396 (2006), 67–72.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.396 , pp. 67-72
    • Braak, H.1    de Vos, R.A.2    Bohl, J.3    Del Tredici, K.4
  • 50
    • 0034059010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of voiding dysfunction in Parkinson's disease by the international prostate symptom score
    • Araki, I., Kuno, S., Assessment of voiding dysfunction in Parkinson's disease by the international prostate symptom score. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68 (2000), 429–433.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 429-433
    • Araki, I.1    Kuno, S.2
  • 51
    • 0037828225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary symptoms in Parkinson's disease: prevalence and associated factors
    • Campos-Sousa, R.N., Quagliato, E., da Silva, B.B., et al. Urinary symptoms in Parkinson's disease: prevalence and associated factors. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 61 (2003), 359–363.
    • (2003) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.61 , pp. 359-363
    • Campos-Sousa, R.N.1    Quagliato, E.2    da Silva, B.B.3
  • 52
    • 0035903990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire-based assessment of pelvic organ dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Sakakibara, R., Shinotoh, H., Uchiyama, T., et al. Questionnaire-based assessment of pelvic organ dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Auton Neurosci 92 (2001), 76–85.
    • (2001) Auton Neurosci , vol.92 , pp. 76-85
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Shinotoh, H.2    Uchiyama, T.3
  • 53
    • 0033782437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voiding dysfunction and Parkinson's disease: urodynamic abnormalities and urinary symptoms
    • Araki, I., Kitahara, M., Oida, T., Kuno, S., Voiding dysfunction and Parkinson's disease: urodynamic abnormalities and urinary symptoms. J Urol 164 (2000), 1640–1643.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 1640-1643
    • Araki, I.1    Kitahara, M.2    Oida, T.3    Kuno, S.4
  • 54
    • 0037809600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effect of a single levodopa dose on micturition disturbance in Parkinson's disease patients with the wearing-off phenomenon
    • Uchiyama, T., Sakakibara, R., Hattori, T., Yamanishi, T., Short-term effect of a single levodopa dose on micturition disturbance in Parkinson's disease patients with the wearing-off phenomenon. Mov Disord 18 (2003), 573–578.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 573-578
    • Uchiyama, T.1    Sakakibara, R.2    Hattori, T.3    Yamanishi, T.4
  • 55
    • 0032810415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders of micturition and their treatment
    • Fowler, C.J., Neurological disorders of micturition and their treatment. Brain 122 (1999), 1213–1231.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1213-1231
    • Fowler, C.J.1
  • 56
    • 0032827163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension and urinary incontinence in patients with postmortem confirmed parkinsonian syndromes: a clinicopathological study
    • Wenning, G.K., Scherfler, C., Granata, R., et al. Time course of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension and urinary incontinence in patients with postmortem confirmed parkinsonian syndromes: a clinicopathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 67 (1999), 620–623.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 620-623
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Scherfler, C.2    Granata, R.3
  • 58
    • 38549120127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower urinary tract symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease
    • Ransmayr, G.N., Holliger, S., Schletterer, K., et al. Lower urinary tract symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer disease. Neurology 70 (2008), 299–303.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 299-303
    • Ransmayr, G.N.1    Holliger, S.2    Schletterer, K.3
  • 60
    • 0030668630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality in women with Parkinson's disease
    • Welsh, M., Hung, L., Waters, C.H., Sexuality in women with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 923–927.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 923-927
    • Welsh, M.1    Hung, L.2    Waters, C.H.3
  • 61
    • 0029040561 scopus 로고
    • Sexual problems in young patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Wermuth, L., Stenager, E., Sexual problems in young patients with Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 91 (1995), 453–455.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 453-455
    • Wermuth, L.1    Stenager, E.2
  • 63
    • 0036163453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penile erections and hypersexuality induced by pergolide treatment in advanced, fluctuating Parkinson's disease
    • Kanovsky, P., Bares, M., Pohanka, M., Rektor, I., Penile erections and hypersexuality induced by pergolide treatment in advanced, fluctuating Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 249 (2002), 112–114.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 112-114
    • Kanovsky, P.1    Bares, M.2    Pohanka, M.3    Rektor, I.4
  • 64
    • 0030773227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediolateral nucleus and Clarke's column in Parkinson's disease
    • Wakabayashi, K., Takahashi, H., The intermediolateral nucleus and Clarke's column in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol 94 (1997), 287–289.
    • (1997) Acta Neuropathol , vol.94 , pp. 287-289
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 65
    • 0029904204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology
    • Schatz, I.J., Bannister, R., Freeman, R.L., et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 46, 1996, 1470.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1470
    • Schatz, I.J.1    Bannister, R.2    Freeman, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 0035984847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hypotension
    • O'Mara, G., Lyons, D., Postprandial hypotension. Clin Geriatr Med 18 (2002), 307–321.
    • (2002) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.18 , pp. 307-321
    • O'Mara, G.1    Lyons, D.2
  • 67
    • 0031824860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck and other muscle pains in autonomic failure: their association with orthostatic hypotension
    • Bleasdale-Barr, K.M., Mathias, C.J., Neck and other muscle pains in autonomic failure: their association with orthostatic hypotension. J R Soc Med 91 (1998), 355–359.
    • (1998) J R Soc Med , vol.91 , pp. 355-359
    • Bleasdale-Barr, K.M.1    Mathias, C.J.2
  • 68
    • 34548253979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease
    • Oka, H., Yoshioka, M., Onouchi, K., et al. Characteristics of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease. Brain 130 (2007), 2425–2432.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2425-2432
    • Oka, H.1    Yoshioka, M.2    Onouchi, K.3
  • 69
    • 0037461288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of catechols and metanephrines in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
    • Goldstein, D.S., Holmes, C., Sharabi, Y., et al. Plasma levels of catechols and metanephrines in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Neurology 60 (2003), 1327–1332.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Holmes, C.2    Sharabi, Y.3
  • 70
    • 0035297134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular reflex testing contributes to clinical evaluation and differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes
    • Holmberg, B., Kallio, M., Johnels, B., Elam, M., Cardiovascular reflex testing contributes to clinical evaluation and differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 217–225.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 217-225
    • Holmberg, B.1    Kallio, M.2    Johnels, B.3    Elam, M.4
  • 71
    • 33749987822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic findings on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a series of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Ejaz, A.A., Sekhon, I.S., Munjal, S., Characteristic findings on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in a series of patients with Parkinson's disease. Eur J Intern Med 17 (2006), 417–420.
    • (2006) Eur J Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 417-420
    • Ejaz, A.A.1    Sekhon, I.S.2    Munjal, S.3
  • 72
    • 0028301421 scopus 로고
    • A radiological analysis of heart sympathetic functions with meta-(123I) iodobenzylguanidine in neurological patients with autonomic failure
    • Hakusui, S., Yasuda, T., Yanagi, T., et al. A radiological analysis of heart sympathetic functions with meta-(123I) iodobenzylguanidine in neurological patients with autonomic failure. J Auton Nerv Syst 49 (1994), 81–84.
    • (1994) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.49 , pp. 81-84
    • Hakusui, S.1    Yasuda, T.2    Yanagi, T.3
  • 73
    • 33747088256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiac uptake and enhanced washout of 123I-MIBG in pure autonomic failure occurs conjointly with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Kashihara, K., Ohno, M., Kawada, S., Okumura, Y., Reduced cardiac uptake and enhanced washout of 123I-MIBG in pure autonomic failure occurs conjointly with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. J Nucl Med 47 (2006), 1099–1101.
    • (2006) J Nucl Med , vol.47 , pp. 1099-1101
    • Kashihara, K.1    Ohno, M.2    Kawada, S.3    Okumura, Y.4
  • 74
    • 0036901192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic cardiac denervation in Parkinson's disease and pure autonomic failure but not in multiple system atrophy
    • Orimo, S., Oka, T., Miura, H., et al. Sympathetic cardiac denervation in Parkinson's disease and pure autonomic failure but not in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002), 776–777.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 776-777
    • Orimo, S.1    Oka, T.2    Miura, H.3
  • 75
    • 0036327859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of cardiac sympathetic innervation in Parkinson's disease
    • Li, S.T., Dendi, R., Holmes, C., Goldstein, D.S., Progressive loss of cardiac sympathetic innervation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 52 (2002), 220–223.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 220-223
    • Li, S.T.1    Dendi, R.2    Holmes, C.3    Goldstein, D.S.4
  • 76
    • 0037379824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset age and severity of motor impairment are associated with reduction of myocardial 123I-MIBG uptake in Parkinson's disease
    • Hamada, K., Hirayama, M., Watanabe, H., et al. Onset age and severity of motor impairment are associated with reduction of myocardial 123I-MIBG uptake in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003), 423–426.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 423-426
    • Hamada, K.1    Hirayama, M.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 77
    • 34347222580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial sympathetic degeneration correlates with clinical phenotype of Parkinson's disease
    • Spiegel, J., Hellwig, D., Farmakis, G., et al. Myocardial sympathetic degeneration correlates with clinical phenotype of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1004–1008.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Spiegel, J.1    Hellwig, D.2    Farmakis, G.3
  • 78
    • 33744509517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake in Parkinson's disease correlate with major autonomic symptoms?
    • Matsui, H., Nishinaka, K., Oda, M., et al. Does cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) uptake in Parkinson's disease correlate with major autonomic symptoms?. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 12 (2006), 284–288.
    • (2006) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.12 , pp. 284-288
    • Matsui, H.1    Nishinaka, K.2    Oda, M.3
  • 79
    • 0033955289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic denervation from the early stage of Parkinson's disease: clinical and experimental studies with radiolabeled MIBG
    • Takatsu, H., Nishida, H., Matsuo, H., et al. Cardiac sympathetic denervation from the early stage of Parkinson's disease: clinical and experimental studies with radiolabeled MIBG. J Nucl Med 41 (2000), 71–77.
    • (2000) J Nucl Med , vol.41 , pp. 71-77
    • Takatsu, H.1    Nishida, H.2    Matsuo, H.3
  • 80
    • 0034020939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral sympathetic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease without autonomic failure is heart selective and disease specific
    • Taki, J., Nakajima, K., Hwang, E.H., et al. Peripheral sympathetic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease without autonomic failure is heart selective and disease specific. Eur J Nucl Med 27 (2000), 566–573.
    • (2000) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 566-573
    • Taki, J.1    Nakajima, K.2    Hwang, E.H.3
  • 81
    • 0034649325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol-induced changes in myocardial (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in Parkinson's disease
    • de Milliano, P.A., van Eck-Smit, B.L., de Groot, A.C., Lie, K.I., Metoprolol-induced changes in myocardial (123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in Parkinson's disease. Circulation 102 (2001), 2553–2554.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2553-2554
    • de Milliano, P.A.1    van Eck-Smit, B.L.2    de Groot, A.C.3    Lie, K.I.4
  • 82
    • 0028791503 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evidence for cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in long-term IDDM patients with and without ECG-based autonomic neuropathy
    • Schnell, O., Kirsch, C.M., Stemplinger, J., et al. Scintigraphic evidence for cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in long-term IDDM patients with and without ECG-based autonomic neuropathy. Diabetologia 38 (1995), 1345–1352.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Schnell, O.1    Kirsch, C.M.2    Stemplinger, J.3
  • 83
    • 0033776949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease
    • Kujawa, K., Leurgans, S., Raman, R., et al. Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 57 (2000), 1461–1463.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1461-1463
    • Kujawa, K.1    Leurgans, S.2    Raman, R.3
  • 84
    • 0036920178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Parkinson's disease: an evidence-based review
    • Goetz, C.G., Koller, W.C., Poewe, W., et al. Management of Parkinson's disease: an evidence-based review. Mov Disord 17 (2002), S1–S166.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. S1-S166
    • Goetz, C.G.1    Koller, W.C.2    Poewe, W.3
  • 85
    • 33750077251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Federation of Neurological Societies; Movement Disorder Society–European Section. Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease, part II: late (complicated) Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) and the Movement Disorder Society–European Section (MDS-ES)
    • Horstink, M., Tolosa, E., Bonuccelli, U., et al. European Federation of Neurological Societies; Movement Disorder Society–European Section. Review of the therapeutic management of Parkinson's disease, part II: late (complicated) Parkinson's disease. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) and the Movement Disorder Society–European Section (MDS-ES). Eur J Neurol 13 (2006), 1186–1202.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 1186-1202
    • Horstink, M.1    Tolosa, E.2    Bonuccelli, U.3
  • 86
    • 0035526260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrogol 3350/electrolyte improves constipation in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    • Eichhorn, T.E., Oertel, W.H., Macrogol 3350/electrolyte improves constipation in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 1176–1177.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 1176-1177
    • Eichhorn, T.E.1    Oertel, W.H.2
  • 87
    • 34548272597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrogol for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Zangaglia, R., Martignoni, E., Glorioso, M., et al. Macrogol for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1239–1244.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Zangaglia, R.1    Martignoni, E.2    Glorioso, M.3
  • 88
    • 33244456374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tegaserod (Zelnorm) for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease
    • Sullivan, K.L., Staffetti, J.F., Hauser, R.A., et al. Tegaserod (Zelnorm) for the treatment of constipation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 115–116.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 115-116
    • Sullivan, K.L.1    Staffetti, J.F.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 89
    • 22844447147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosapride citrate, a novel 5-HT4 agonist and partial 5-HT3 antagonist, ameliorates constipation in parkinsonian patients
    • Liu, Z., Sakakibara, R., Odaka, T., et al. Mosapride citrate, a novel 5-HT4 agonist and partial 5-HT3 antagonist, ameliorates constipation in parkinsonian patients. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 680–686.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 680-686
    • Liu, Z.1    Sakakibara, R.2    Odaka, T.3
  • 90
    • 20144368639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary herb extract dai-kenchu-to ameliorates constipation in parkinsonian patients (Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy)
    • Sakakibara, R., Odaka, T., Lui, Z., et al. Dietary herb extract dai-kenchu-to ameliorates constipation in parkinsonian patients (Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy). Mov Disord 20 (2005), 261–262.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 261-262
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Odaka, T.2    Lui, Z.3
  • 91
    • 0024706651 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic gastroparesis in a patient with Parkinson's disease: effective treatment with domperidone
    • Day, J.P., Pruitt, R.E., Diabetic gastroparesis in a patient with Parkinson's disease: effective treatment with domperidone. Am J Gastroenterol 84 (1989), 837–838.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 837-838
    • Day, J.P.1    Pruitt, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 0030693858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Soykan, I., Sarosiek, I., Shifflett, J., et al. Effect of chronic oral domperidone therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric emptying in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 952–957.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 952-957
    • Soykan, I.1    Sarosiek, I.2    Shifflett, J.3
  • 94
    • 27744510125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlet type constipation in Parkinson's disease: results of botulinum toxin treatment
    • Cadeddu, F., Bentivoglio, A.R., Brandara, F., et al. Outlet type constipation in Parkinson's disease: results of botulinum toxin treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 22 (2005), 997–1003.
    • (2005) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.22 , pp. 997-1003
    • Cadeddu, F.1    Bentivoglio, A.R.2    Brandara, F.3
  • 95
    • 0038310806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of outlet obstruction constipation in Parkinson's disease with botulinum neurotoxin A
    • Albanese, A., Brisinda, G., Bentivoglio, A.R., Maria, G., Treatment of outlet obstruction constipation in Parkinson's disease with botulinum neurotoxin A. Am J Gastroenterol 98 (2003), 1439–1440.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 1439-1440
    • Albanese, A.1    Brisinda, G.2    Bentivoglio, A.R.3    Maria, G.4
  • 96
    • 0029066835 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of intranasal desmopressin for nocturnal polyuria in Parkinson's disease
    • Suchowersky, O., Furtado, S., Rohs, G., Beneficial effect of intranasal desmopressin for nocturnal polyuria in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 10 (1995), 337–340.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 337-340
    • Suchowersky, O.1    Furtado, S.2    Rohs, G.3
  • 97
    • 0034892569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension
    • Hussain, I.F., Brady, C.M., Swinn, M.J., et al. Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71 (2001), 371–374.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 371-374
    • Hussain, I.F.1    Brady, C.M.2    Swinn, M.J.3
  • 98
    • 0034022209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with Parkinson's disease
    • Zesiewicz, T.A., Helal, M., Hauser, R.A., Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 15 (2000), 305–308.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 305-308
    • Zesiewicz, T.A.1    Helal, M.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 99
    • 0036555366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose oral sildenafil in the treatment of sexual dysfunction in depressed patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Raffaele, R., Vecchio, I., Giammusso, B., et al. Efficacy and safety of fixed-dose oral sildenafil in the treatment of sexual dysfunction in depressed patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Eur Uroly 41 (2002), 382–386.
    • (2002) Eur Uroly , vol.41 , pp. 382-386
    • Raffaele, R.1    Vecchio, I.2    Giammusso, B.3
  • 100
    • 0031897683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine-induced penile erections in Parkinson's disease
    • O'Sullivan, J.D., Hughes, A.J., Apomorphine-induced penile erections in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 13 (1998), 536–539.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 536-539
    • O'Sullivan, J.D.1    Hughes, A.J.2
  • 101
    • 0036237940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine as an alternative to sildenafil in Parkinson's disease
    • O'Sullivan, J.D., Apomorphine as an alternative to sildenafil in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 72, 2002, 681.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 681
    • O'Sullivan, J.D.1
  • 102
    • 3843098359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide mesylate can improve sexual dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease: the results of an open, prospective, 6-month follow-up
    • Pohanka, M., Kanovsky, P., Bares, M., et al. Pergolide mesylate can improve sexual dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease: the results of an open, prospective, 6-month follow-up. Eur J Neurol 11 (2004), 483–488.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 483-488
    • Pohanka, M.1    Kanovsky, P.2    Bares, M.3
  • 103
    • 27744441677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-lasting improvement of sexual dysfunction in patients with advanced, fluctuating Parkinson's disease induced by pergolide: evidence from the results of an open, prospective, one-year trial
    • Pohanka, M., Kanovsky, P., Bares, M., et al. The long-lasting improvement of sexual dysfunction in patients with advanced, fluctuating Parkinson's disease induced by pergolide: evidence from the results of an open, prospective, one-year trial. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11 (2005), 509–512.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 509-512
    • Pohanka, M.1    Kanovsky, P.2    Bares, M.3
  • 104
    • 0038322272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of elastic bandage on neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
    • Hasegawa, Y., Hakusui, S., Hirayama, M., et al. Clinical effects of elastic bandage on neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. J Gravit Physiol 7 (2000), 159–160.
    • (2000) J Gravit Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 159-160
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Hakusui, S.2    Hirayama, M.3
  • 105
    • 0032709310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients’ choice of portable folding chairs to reduce symptoms of orthostatic hypotension
    • Smit, A.A., Wieling, W., Opfer-Gehrking, T.L., et al. Patients’ choice of portable folding chairs to reduce symptoms of orthostatic hypotension. Clin Auton Res 9 (1999), 341–344.
    • (1999) Clin Auton Res , vol.9 , pp. 341-344
    • Smit, A.A.1    Wieling, W.2    Opfer-Gehrking, T.L.3
  • 106
    • 0035015384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson disease: the role of domperidone therapy
    • Lang, A.E., Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson disease: the role of domperidone therapy. Arch Neurol, 58, 2001, 835.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 835
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 107
    • 0027291916 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a double-blind placebo-controlled study with midodrine
    • Jankovic, J., Gilden, J.L., Hiner, B.C., et al. Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a double-blind placebo-controlled study with midodrine. Am J Med 95 (1993), 38–48.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 38-48
    • Jankovic, J.1    Gilden, J.L.2    Hiner, B.C.3
  • 108
    • 0031004940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a randomized double-blind multicenter study. Midodrine study group
    • Low, P.A., Gilden, F.L., Freeman, R., et al. Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a randomized double-blind multicenter study. Midodrine study group. JAMA 277 (1997), 1046–1051.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Low, P.A.1    Gilden, F.L.2    Freeman, R.3
  • 109
    • 2642614497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure recordings in patients with Parkinson's disease with or without fludrocortisone
    • Hakamaki, T., Rajala, T., Lehtonen, A., Ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure recordings in patients with Parkinson's disease with or without fludrocortisone. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 36 (1998), 367–369.
    • (1998) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.36 , pp. 367-369
    • Hakamaki, T.1    Rajala, T.2    Lehtonen, A.3
  • 110
    • 34748866218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological treatment, fludrocortisone, and domperidone for orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease
    • Schoffer, K.L., Henderson, R.D., O'Maley, K., O'Sullivan, J.D., Nonpharmacological treatment, fludrocortisone, and domperidone for orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1543–1549.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1543-1549
    • Schoffer, K.L.1    Henderson, R.D.2    O'Maley, K.3    O'Sullivan, J.D.4
  • 111
    • 33645739276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine treatment trial in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
    • Singer, W., Sandroni, P., Tonette, L., et al. Pyridostigmine treatment trial in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Arch Neurol 63 (2006), 513–518.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 513-518
    • Singer, W.1    Sandroni, P.2    Tonette, L.3
  • 112
    • 0028854082 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial hypotension: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management
    • Jansen, R.W., Lipsitz, L.A., Postprandial hypotension: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Ann Intern Med 122 (1995), 286–295.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 286-295
    • Jansen, R.W.1    Lipsitz, L.A.2
  • 113
    • 0034913776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension in patients with Parkinson's disease: pathophysiology and management
    • Senard, J.M., Brefel-Courbon, C., Rascol, O., Montastruc, J.L., Orthostatic hypotension in patients with Parkinson's disease: pathophysiology and management. Drugs Aging 18 (2001), 495–505.
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 495-505
    • Senard, J.M.1    Brefel-Courbon, C.2    Rascol, O.3    Montastruc, J.L.4
  • 114
    • 26444512215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral stimulation of nucleus subthalamicus in advanced Parkinson's disease: no effects on, and of, autonomic dysfunction
    • Holmberg, B., Corneliusson, O., Elam, M., Bilateral stimulation of nucleus subthalamicus in advanced Parkinson's disease: no effects on, and of, autonomic dysfunction. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 976–981.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 976-981
    • Holmberg, B.1    Corneliusson, O.2    Elam, M.3
  • 115
    • 34347214797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on the autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease
    • Ludwig, J., Remien, P., Guballa, C., et al. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on the autonomic nervous system in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78 (2007), 742–745.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 742-745
    • Ludwig, J.1    Remien, P.2    Guballa, C.3
  • 117
    • 33744991945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder as an early marker for a neurodegenerative disorder: a descriptive study
    • Iranzo, A., Molinuevo, J.L., Santamaria, J., et al. Rapid-eye-movement sleep behaviour disorder as an early marker for a neurodegenerative disorder: a descriptive study. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006), 572–577.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 572-577
    • Iranzo, A.1    Molinuevo, J.L.2    Santamaria, J.3
  • 118
    • 0141837058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Basta, M., Schiza, S., Mauridis, M., et al. Sleep breathing disorders in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Resp Med 97 (2003), 1151–1157.
    • (2003) Resp Med , vol.97 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Basta, M.1    Schiza, S.2    Mauridis, M.3
  • 119
    • 67650374498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical, developmental and neuroscience perspectives 16 years after its formal identification in SLEEP
    • Schenck, C., Mahowald, M.W., REM sleep behavior disorder: clinical, developmental and neuroscience perspectives 16 years after its formal identification in SLEEP. Sleep 55 (2002), 281–288.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.55 , pp. 281-288
    • Schenck, C.1    Mahowald, M.W.2
  • 120
    • 0037183487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease
    • Gagnon, J.F., Bedard, M.A., Fantini, M.D., et al. REM sleep behavior disorder and REM sleep without atonia in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 59 (2002), 585–589.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 585-589
    • Gagnon, J.F.1    Bedard, M.A.2    Fantini, M.D.3
  • 121
    • 0033854621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinations, REM sleep, and Parkinson's disease
    • Arnulf, I., Bonnet, M.A., Damier, P., et al. Hallucinations, REM sleep, and Parkinson's disease. Neurology 55 (2000), 281–288.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 281-288
    • Arnulf, I.1    Bonnet, M.A.2    Damier, P.3
  • 123
    • 0020353081 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disruption in the course of chronic levodopa therapy: an early feature of the levodopa psychosis
    • Nausieda, P.A., Weiner, W.J., Kaplan, L.R., et al. Sleep disruption in the course of chronic levodopa therapy: an early feature of the levodopa psychosis. Clin Neuropharmacol 5 (1982), 183–194.
    • (1982) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 183-194
    • Nausieda, P.A.1    Weiner, W.J.2    Kaplan, L.R.3
  • 124
    • 35948945365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep behavior disorder predicts cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease without dementia
    • Vendette, M., Gagnon, J.F., Décary, A., et al. REM sleep behavior disorder predicts cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease without dementia. Neurology 69 (2007), 1843–1849.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1843-1849
    • Vendette, M.1    Gagnon, J.F.2    Décary, A.3
  • 125
    • 35148847029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between subtype of Parkinson's disease and REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Kumru, H., Santamaria, J., Tolosa, E., Iranzo, A., Relation between subtype of Parkinson's disease and REM sleep behavior disorder. Sleep Med 8 (2007), 779–783.
    • (2007) Sleep Med , vol.8 , pp. 779-783
    • Kumru, H.1    Santamaria, J.2    Tolosa, E.3    Iranzo, A.4
  • 126
    • 0032975093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falling asleep at the wheel: motor vehicle mishaps in persons taking pramipexole and ropinirole
    • Frucht, S., Rogers, M.D., Greene, P.E., et al. Falling asleep at the wheel: motor vehicle mishaps in persons taking pramipexole and ropinirole. Neurology 58 (1999), 1908–1910.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1908-1910
    • Frucht, S.1    Rogers, M.D.2    Greene, P.E.3
  • 127
    • 0037160563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden-onset sleep in Parkinson disease: a survey by the Canadian movement disorder group
    • Hobson, D.E., Lang, A.E., Martin, W.R., et al. Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden-onset sleep in Parkinson disease: a survey by the Canadian movement disorder group. JAMA 287 (2002), 455–463.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 455-463
    • Hobson, D.E.1    Lang, A.E.2    Martin, W.R.3
  • 128
    • 0035164048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somnolence diurne anormal, “attaques de sommeil” et médicaments antiparkinsoniens
    • Rascol, O., Ferreira, J., Montastruc, J.L., Somnolence diurne anormal, “attaques de sommeil” et médicaments antiparkinsoniens. Rev Neurol (Paris) 157 (2001), 1313–1315.
    • (2001) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.157 , pp. 1313-1315
    • Rascol, O.1    Ferreira, J.2    Montastruc, J.L.3
  • 129
    • 0031770530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based study of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Tandberg, E., Larsen, J.P., Karlsen, K.A., A community-based study of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 13 (1998), 895–899.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 895-899
    • Tandberg, E.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Karlsen, K.A.3
  • 130
    • 0036282980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of dopaminergic drugs and disease severity to daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease
    • O'Suilleabhain, P.E., Dewey, R.B., Contributions of dopaminergic drugs and disease severity to daytime sleepiness in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 59 (2002), 986–989.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 986-989
    • O'Suilleabhain, P.E.1    Dewey, R.B.2
  • 131
    • 0037065810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of somnolence in Parkinson's disease: comparison with age and sex-matched controls
    • Tan, E.K., Lum, S.Y., Fook-Chong, S.M.C., et al. Evaluation of somnolence in Parkinson's disease: comparison with age and sex-matched controls. Neurology 58 (2002), 465–468.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 465-468
    • Tan, E.K.1    Lum, S.Y.2    Fook-Chong, S.M.C.3
  • 132
    • 0038422890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleepiness in Parkinson's disease: a controlled study
    • Brodsky, M.A., Goldbold, J., Roth, T., Olanow, W.C., Sleepiness in Parkinson's disease: a controlled study. Mov Disord 18 (2003), 668–672.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 668-672
    • Brodsky, M.A.1    Goldbold, J.2    Roth, T.3    Olanow, W.C.4
  • 133
    • 0346057961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of impaired daytime sleep and wakefulness in patients with Parkinson disease treated with older (Ergot) vs newer (nonergot) dopamine agonists
    • Razmy, A., Lang, A.E., Shapiro, C.M., Predictors of impaired daytime sleep and wakefulness in patients with Parkinson disease treated with older (Ergot) vs newer (nonergot) dopamine agonists. Arch Neurol 61 (2004), 97–102.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 97-102
    • Razmy, A.1    Lang, A.E.2    Shapiro, C.M.3
  • 134
    • 4143140876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness and alertness in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Stevens, S., Comella, C.L., Stepanski, E.J., Daytime sleepiness and alertness in patients with Parkinson disease. Sleep 27 (2004), 967–972.
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 967-972
    • Stevens, S.1    Comella, C.L.2    Stepanski, E.J.3
  • 136
    • 0036214951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: a self-reported, community-based survey
    • Oerlemans, W.H., de Weerd, A.W., The prevalence of sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: a self-reported, community-based survey. Sleep Med 3 (2002), 147–149.
    • (2002) Sleep Med , vol.3 , pp. 147-149
    • Oerlemans, W.H.1    de Weerd, A.W.2
  • 137
    • 39549115260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nighttime sleep problems and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease
    • Verbaan, D., van Rooden, S.M., Visser, M., et al. Nighttime sleep problems and daytime sleepiness in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 35–41.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 35-41
    • Verbaan, D.1    van Rooden, S.M.2    Visser, M.3
  • 138
    • 0036764841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease
    • Fabrinni, G., Barbanti, P., Aurilia, C., et al. Excessive daytime sleepiness in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 17 (2002), 1026–1030.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Fabrinni, G.1    Barbanti, P.2    Aurilia, C.3
  • 140
    • 0036680288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sleep disturbance in mild versus severe Parkinson's disease
    • Young, A., Horne, M., Churchward, T., et al. Comparison of sleep disturbance in mild versus severe Parkinson's disease. Sleep 25 (2002), 568–572.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 568-572
    • Young, A.1    Horne, M.2    Churchward, T.3
  • 141
    • 0041562710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sleepiness and unintended sleep in Parkinson's disease patients taking dopamine agonists
    • Roth, T., Rye, D.B., Borcher, L.D., et al. Assessment of sleepiness and unintended sleep in Parkinson's disease patients taking dopamine agonists. Sleep Med 4 (2003), 275–280.
    • (2003) Sleep Med , vol.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Roth, T.1    Rye, D.B.2    Borcher, L.D.3
  • 142
    • 0037188410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of daytime somnolence over time in Parkinson's disease
    • Gjerstad, M.D., Aarsland, D., Larsen, J.P., Development of daytime somnolence over time in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 58 (2002), 1544–1546.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1544-1546
    • Gjerstad, M.D.1    Aarsland, D.2    Larsen, J.P.3
  • 143
    • 4444320076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of dopamine D2, D3, D4 receptor and serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms with sleep attacks in Parkinson's disease
    • Paus, S., Seeger, G., Brecht, H.M., et al. Association study of dopamine D2, D3, D4 receptor and serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms with sleep attacks in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 705–707.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 705-707
    • Paus, S.1    Seeger, G.2    Brecht, H.M.3
  • 144
    • 8844228229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease patients reporting “sleep attacks.”
    • Rissling, I., Geller, F., Bandmann, O., et al. Dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease patients reporting “sleep attacks.”. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 1279–1284.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Rissling, I.1    Geller, F.2    Bandmann, O.3
  • 145
    • 0037046219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and sleepiness: an integral part of PD
    • Arnulf, I., Konofal, E., Merino-Andreu, M., et al. Parkinson's disease and sleepiness: an integral part of PD. Neurology 58 (2002), 1019–1024.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Arnulf, I.1    Konofal, E.2    Merino-Andreu, M.3
  • 146
    • 34250841699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) loss in Parkinson's disease
    • Fronczeck, R., Overeem, S., Lee, S.Y.Y., et al. Hypocretin (orexin) loss in Parkinson's disease. Brain 130 (2007), 1577–1585.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1577-1585
    • Fronczeck, R.1    Overeem, S.2    Lee, S.Y.Y.3
  • 147
    • 34250897889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease
    • Tannickal, T.C., Lai, Y.Y., Siegel, J.M., Hypocretin (orexin) cell loss in Parkinson's disease. Brain 130 (2007), 1586–1595.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1586-1595
    • Tannickal, T.C.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 148
    • 15244358288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism with excessive daytime sleepiness: a narcolepsy-like disorder?
    • Bauman, C., Ferini-Strambi, L., Waldvogel, D., et al. Parkinsonism with excessive daytime sleepiness: a narcolepsy-like disorder?. J Neurol 252 (2005), 139–145.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 139-145
    • Bauman, C.1    Ferini-Strambi, L.2    Waldvogel, D.3
  • 149
    • 0042432035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of ventricular CSF orexin/hypocretin in advanced PD
    • Drouot, X., Moutereau, S., Nguyen, J.P., et al. Low levels of ventricular CSF orexin/hypocretin in advanced PD. Neurology 61 (2003), 540–543.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 540-543
    • Drouot, X.1    Moutereau, S.2    Nguyen, J.P.3
  • 150
    • 27644439093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness and subsequent development of Parkinson disease
    • Abbot, R.D., Ross, G.W., White, L.R., et al. Excessive daytime sleepiness and subsequent development of Parkinson disease. Neurology 65 (2005), 1442–1446.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1442-1446
    • Abbot, R.D.1    Ross, G.W.2    White, L.R.3
  • 152
    • 0027519574 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in Parkinson's disease
    • Friedman, J.H., Friedman, H., Fatigue in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 43 (1993), 2016–2018.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2016-2018
    • Friedman, J.H.1    Friedman, H.2
  • 154
    • 0033814179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical problems in nonfluctuating patients with Parkinson's disease: a community-based study
    • Larsen, J.P., Karlsen, K., Tandberg, E., Clinical problems in nonfluctuating patients with Parkinson's disease: a community-based study. Mov Disord 15 (2000), 826–829.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 826-829
    • Larsen, J.P.1    Karlsen, K.2    Tandberg, E.3
  • 155
    • 0035297099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbated physical fatigue and mental fatigue in Parkinson's disease
    • Lou, J.S., Kearns, G., Oken, B., et al. Exacerbated physical fatigue and mental fatigue in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 190–196.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 190-196
    • Lou, J.S.1    Kearns, G.2    Oken, B.3
  • 156
    • 0036131985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-recognition of depression and other non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Shulman, L.M., Taback, R., Rabinstein, A.A., Weiner, W.J., Non-recognition of depression and other non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 8 (2002), 193–197.
    • (2002) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.8 , pp. 193-197
    • Shulman, L.M.1    Taback, R.2    Rabinstein, A.A.3    Weiner, W.J.4
  • 157
    • 34147178899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in Parkinson's disease: a review
    • Friedman, J.H., Brown, R.G., Comella, C., et al. Fatigue in Parkinson's disease: a review. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 297–308.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 297-308
    • Friedman, J.H.1    Brown, R.G.2    Comella, C.3
  • 158
    • 0035353726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
    • Shulman, L.M., Taback, R.L., Bean, J., Weiner, W.J., Comorbidity of the non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 507–510.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 507-510
    • Shulman, L.M.1    Taback, R.L.2    Bean, J.3    Weiner, W.J.4
  • 159
    • 8844235607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fatigue an independent and persistent symptom in patients with Parkinson disease?
    • Alves, G., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Larsen, J.P., Is fatigue an independent and persistent symptom in patients with Parkinson disease?. Neurology 63 (2004), 1908–1911.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1908-1911
    • Alves, G.1    Wentzel-Larsen, T.2    Larsen, J.P.3
  • 161
    • 0018928872 scopus 로고
    • Anti-depressive treatment in Parkinson's disease: a controlled trial of the effect of nortriptyline in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with L-dopa
    • Andersen, J., Aabro, E., Gulmann, N., et al. Anti-depressive treatment in Parkinson's disease: a controlled trial of the effect of nortriptyline in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with L-dopa. Acta Neurol Scand 62 (1980), 210–219.
    • (1980) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.62 , pp. 210-219
    • Andersen, J.1    Aabro, E.2    Gulmann, N.3
  • 162
    • 37549033469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate improves fatigue scores in Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial
    • Mendonça, D.A., Menezes, K., Jog, M.S., Methylphenidate improves fatigue scores in Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 2070–2076.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 2070-2076
    • Mendonça, D.A.1    Menezes, K.2    Jog, M.S.3
  • 163
    • 0022577398 scopus 로고
    • Painful Parkinson's disease
    • Quinn, N.P., Koller, W.C., Lang, A.E., et al. Painful Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1 (1986), 1366–1369.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1366-1369
    • Quinn, N.P.1    Koller, W.C.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 164
    • 1342300585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and pain in Parkinson's disease: a controlled cross-sectional study
    • Quittenbaum, B.H., Grahn, B., Quality of life and pain in Parkinson's disease: a controlled cross-sectional study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 10 (2004), 129–136.
    • (2004) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.10 , pp. 129-136
    • Quittenbaum, B.H.1    Grahn, B.2
  • 165
    • 2942718838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in Parkinson disease
    • Buzas, B., Max, M.B., Pain in Parkinson disease. Neurology 62 (2004), 2156–2157.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2156-2157
    • Buzas, B.1    Max, M.B.2
  • 166
    • 0032470588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in Parkinson's disease
    • Ford, B., Pain in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurosci 5 (1998), 63–72.
    • (1998) Clin Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 63-72
    • Ford, B.1
  • 168
    • 0030037742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral and genital pain syndromes in Parkinson's disease
    • Ford, B., Louise, P., Greene, P., et al. Oral and genital pain syndromes in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 11 (1996), 421–426.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 421-426
    • Ford, B.1    Louise, P.2    Greene, P.3
  • 169
    • 2942711637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of pain sensation in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Djaldetti, R., Shifrin, A., Rogowski, Z., et al. Quantitative measurement of pain sensation in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 62 (2004), 2171–2175.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2171-2175
    • Djaldetti, R.1    Shifrin, A.2    Rogowski, Z.3
  • 170
    • 39549095825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmotor symptoms as presenting complaints in Parkinson's disease: a clinicopathological study
    • O'Sullivan, S.S., Williams, D.R., Gallagher, D.A., et al. Nonmotor symptoms as presenting complaints in Parkinson's disease: a clinicopathological study. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 101–106.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 101-106
    • O'Sullivan, S.S.1    Williams, D.R.2    Gallagher, D.A.3
  • 171
    • 0029955777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Hillen, M.E., Sage, J.I., Non-motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 47 (1996), 1180–1183.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1180-1183
    • Hillen, M.E.1    Sage, J.I.2
  • 172
    • 16244414040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective evaluation of cardio-pulmonary fibrotic side effects in symptomatic patients from a group of 234 Parkinson's disease patients treated with cabergoline
    • Dhawan, V., Medcalf, P., Stegie, F., et al. Retrospective evaluation of cardio-pulmonary fibrotic side effects in symptomatic patients from a group of 234 Parkinson's disease patients treated with cabergoline. J Neural Transm 112 (2005), 661–668.
    • (2005) J Neural Transm , vol.112 , pp. 661-668
    • Dhawan, V.1    Medcalf, P.2    Stegie, F.3
  • 173
    • 33646055170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back problems in Parkinson's disease: an underestimated problem
    • Etchepare, F., Rozenberg, S., Mirault, T., et al. Back problems in Parkinson's disease: an underestimated problem. Joint Bone Spine 73 (2006), 298–302.
    • (2006) Joint Bone Spine , vol.73 , pp. 298-302
    • Etchepare, F.1    Rozenberg, S.2    Mirault, T.3
  • 174
    • 34249023892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radicular and nonradicular back pain in Parkinson's disease: a controlled study
    • Broetz, D., Eichner, M., Gasser, T., et al. Radicular and nonradicular back pain in Parkinson's disease: a controlled study. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 853–856.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 853-856
    • Broetz, D.1    Eichner, M.2    Gasser, T.3
  • 175
    • 0033979955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous apomorphine injections as a treatment for intractable pain in Parkinson's disease
    • Factor, S.A., Brown, D.L., Molho, E.S., Subcutaneous apomorphine injections as a treatment for intractable pain in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 15 (2000), 167–169.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 167-169
    • Factor, S.A.1    Brown, D.L.2    Molho, E.S.3
  • 176
    • 0029061468 scopus 로고
    • “Off” painful dystonia in Parkinson's disease treated with botulinum toxin
    • Panchetti, C., Albani, G., Martignoni, E., et al. “Off” painful dystonia in Parkinson's disease treated with botulinum toxin. Mov Disord 10 (1995), 333–336.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 333-336
    • Panchetti, C.1    Albani, G.2    Martignoni, E.3
  • 177
    • 0036785187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic pallidal deep brain stimulation on off period dystonia and sensory symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Loher, T.J., Burgunder, J.M., Weber, S., et al. Effect of chronic pallidal deep brain stimulation on off period dystonia and sensory symptoms in advanced Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73 (2002), 395–399.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 395-399
    • Loher, T.J.1    Burgunder, J.M.2    Weber, S.3
  • 178
    • 34548674630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic subthalamic stimulation on nonmotor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease
    • Witjas, T., Kaphan, E., Régis, J., et al. Effects of chronic subthalamic stimulation on nonmotor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1729–1734.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1729-1734
    • Witjas, T.1    Kaphan, E.2    Régis, J.3
  • 179
    • 34548460736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of duloxetine on primary pain symptoms in Parkinson disease
    • Djaldetti, R., Yust-Katz, S., Kolianov, V., et al. The effect of duloxetine on primary pain symptoms in Parkinson disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 30 (2007), 201–205.
    • (2007) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 201-205
    • Djaldetti, R.1    Yust-Katz, S.2    Kolianov, V.3
  • 180
    • 0023157703 scopus 로고
    • Akathisia in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Lang, A.E., Johnson, K., Akathisia in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 37 (1987), 477–481.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 477-481
    • Lang, A.E.1    Johnson, K.2
  • 181
    • 0028074261 scopus 로고
    • Akathisia in Parkinson's disease
    • Comella, C.L., Goetz, C.G., Akathisia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 9 (1994), 545–549.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 545-549
    • Comella, C.L.1    Goetz, C.G.2
  • 182
    • 0036186469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between Parkinson disease and restless legs syndrome
    • Ondo, W.G., Vuong, K.D., Jankovic, J., Exploring the relationship between Parkinson disease and restless legs syndrome. Arch Neurol 59 (2002), 421–424.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 421-424
    • Ondo, W.G.1    Vuong, K.D.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 183
    • 0037090439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease
    • Tan, E.K., Lum, S.Y., Wong, M.C., Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 196 (2002), 33–36.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.196 , pp. 33-36
    • Tan, E.K.1    Lum, S.Y.2    Wong, M.C.3
  • 184
    • 38049014465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system
    • Iranzo, A., Comella, C.L., Santamaría, J., Oertel, W., Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system. Mov Disord 22:Suppl 18 (2007), 424–430.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 424-430
    • Iranzo, A.1    Comella, C.L.2    Santamaría, J.3    Oertel, W.4
  • 185
    • 33750505404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of restless legs syndrome in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Nomura, T., Inoue, Y., Nakashima, K., Clinical characteristics of restless legs syndrome in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 250 (2006), 39–44.
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.250 , pp. 39-44
    • Nomura, T.1    Inoue, Y.2    Nakashima, K.3
  • 186
    • 0347517769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary look at the percentage of patients with restless legs syndrome who also have Parkinson's disease, essential tremor or Tourette syndrome in a single practice
    • Walters, A.S., LeBrocq, C., Passi, V., et al. A preliminary look at the percentage of patients with restless legs syndrome who also have Parkinson's disease, essential tremor or Tourette syndrome in a single practice. J Sleep Res 12 (2003), 343–345.
    • (2003) J Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 343-345
    • Walters, A.S.1    LeBrocq, C.2    Passi, V.3
  • 187
    • 11144328137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of restless legs syndrome during subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson disease
    • Kedia, S., Moro, E., Tagliati, M., et al. Emergence of restless legs syndrome during subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson disease. Neurology 63 (2004), 2410–2412.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2410-2412
    • Kedia, S.1    Moro, E.2    Tagliati, M.3
  • 188
    • 33748368525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease patients may improve with subthalamic stimulation
    • Driver-Dunckley, E., Evidente, V.G.H., Adler, C.H., et al. Restless legs syndrome in Parkinson's disease patients may improve with subthalamic stimulation. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 1287–1289.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1287-1289
    • Driver-Dunckley, E.1    Evidente, V.G.H.2    Adler, C.H.3
  • 189
    • 0030668234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and duration of the premotor phase in Parkinson's disease
    • Gonera, E.G., Van't Hof, M., Berger, H.J.C., et al. Symptoms and duration of the premotor phase in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 871–876.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 871-876
    • Gonera, E.G.1    Van't Hof, M.2    Berger, H.J.C.3
  • 190
    • 0036392358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
    • Becker, G., Müller, A., Braune, S., et al. Early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 249:Suppl 3 (2002), 40–48.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 40-48
    • Becker, G.1    Müller, A.2    Braune, S.3
  • 191
    • 0027962750 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic functions in the early stages of Parkinson's disease
    • Awerbuch, G.I., Sandyk, R., Autonomic functions in the early stages of Parkinson's disease. Int J Neurosci 74 (1994), 9–16.
    • (1994) Int J Neurosci , vol.74 , pp. 9-16
    • Awerbuch, G.I.1    Sandyk, R.2
  • 192
    • 0035859865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of bowel movements and the future risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Abbott, R.D., Petrovitch, H., White, L.R., et al. Frequency of bowel movements and the future risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 57 (2001), 456–462.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 456-462
    • Abbott, R.D.1    Petrovitch, H.2    White, L.R.3
  • 193
    • 0030700751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constipation in Parkinson's disease: objective assessment and response to psyllium
    • Ashraf, W., Pfeiffer, R.F., Park, F., et al. Constipation in Parkinson's disease: objective assessment and response to psyllium. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 946–951.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 946-951
    • Ashraf, W.1    Pfeiffer, R.F.2    Park, F.3
  • 194
    • 0030425822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal dysfunction in neurologic disease
    • Camilleri, M., Bharucha, A.E., Gastrointestinal dysfunction in neurologic disease. Semin Neurol 16 (1996), 203–216.
    • (1996) Semin Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 203-216
    • Camilleri, M.1    Bharucha, A.E.2
  • 195
    • 8644259908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life style risks of Parkinson's disease: association between decreased water intake and constipation
    • Ueki, A., Otsuka, M., Life style risks of Parkinson's disease: association between decreased water intake and constipation. J Neurol 251:Suppl 7 (2004), 18–23.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 18-23
    • Ueki, A.1    Otsuka, M.2
  • 196
    • 36749033706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile function and risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Gao, X., Chen, H., Schwarzschild, M., et al. Erectile function and risk of Parkinson's disease. Am J Epidemiol 166 (2007), 1446–1450.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Gao, X.1    Chen, H.2    Schwarzschild, M.3
  • 197
    • 34249907298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do alpha-synuclein aggregates in autonomic plexuses predate Lewy body disorders? A cohort study
    • Minguez-Castellanos, A., Chamorro, C.E., Escamilla-Sevilla, F., et al. Do alpha-synuclein aggregates in autonomic plexuses predate Lewy body disorders? A cohort study. Neurology 68 (2007), 2012–2018.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 2012-2018
    • Minguez-Castellanos, A.1    Chamorro, C.E.2    Escamilla-Sevilla, F.3
  • 198
    • 0023765129 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration
    • Doty, R.L., Deems, D.A., Stellar, S., Olfactory dysfunction in parkinsonism: a general deficit unrelated to neurologic signs, disease stage, or disease duration. Neurology 38 (1988), 1237–1244.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1237-1244
    • Doty, R.L.1    Deems, D.A.2    Stellar, S.3
  • 199
    • 0035241253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: possible implications for early diagnosis
    • Tissingh, G., Berendse, H.W., Bergmans, P., et al. Loss of olfaction in de novo and treated Parkinson's disease: possible implications for early diagnosis. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 41–46.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 41-46
    • Tissingh, G.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Bergmans, P.3
  • 200
    • 0028314167 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory function in Parkinson's disease subtypes
    • Stern, M., Doty, R.L., Dotti, M., et al. Olfactory function in Parkinson's disease subtypes. Neurology 44 (1994), 266–268.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 266-268
    • Stern, M.1    Doty, R.L.2    Dotti, M.3
  • 201
    • 23844471102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of olfactory dysfunction with risk of future Parkinson's disease
    • Ross, W., Petrovitch, H., Abbott, R.D., et al. Association of olfactory dysfunction with risk of future Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 20:Suppl 10 (2005), 129–130.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 129-130
    • Ross, W.1    Petrovitch, H.2    Abbott, R.D.3
  • 202
    • 33749022060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of olfactory dysfunction with incidental Lewy bodies
    • Ross, G.W., Abbott, R.D., Petrovitch, H., et al. Association of olfactory dysfunction with incidental Lewy bodies. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 2062–2067.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2062-2067
    • Ross, G.W.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 203
    • 4043078792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of presymptomatic Parkinson's disease: combining smell tests, transcranial sonography, and SPECT
    • Sommer, U., Hummel, T., Cormann, K., et al. Detection of presymptomatic Parkinson's disease: combining smell tests, transcranial sonography, and SPECT. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 1196–1202.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Sommer, U.1    Hummel, T.2    Cormann, K.3
  • 204
    • 0030698691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory dysfunction in familial parkinsonism
    • Markopoulou, K., Larsen, K.W., Wszolek, E.K., et al. Olfactory dysfunction in familial parkinsonism. Neurology 49 (1997), 1262–1267.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1262-1267
    • Markopoulou, K.1    Larsen, K.W.2    Wszolek, E.K.3
  • 205
    • 0344096591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal performance on the PD test battery by asymptomatic first degree relatives
    • Montgomery, E.B., Baker, K.B., Lyons, K., Koller, W.C., Abnormal performance on the PD test battery by asymptomatic first degree relatives. Neurology 52 (1999), 757–762.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 757-762
    • Montgomery, E.B.1    Baker, K.B.2    Lyons, K.3    Koller, W.C.4
  • 206
    • 0034961813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical dopaminergic dysfunction in symptomatic Parkinson's disease patients’ relatives with a decreased sense of smell
    • Berendse, H.W., Booij, J., Francot, G.M.J.E., et al. Subclinical dopaminergic dysfunction in symptomatic Parkinson's disease patients’ relatives with a decreased sense of smell. Ann Neurol 50 (2001), 34–41.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 34-41
    • Berendse, H.W.1    Booij, J.2    Francot, G.M.J.E.3
  • 207
    • 0035412944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of REM sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative disease may reflect an underlying synucleopathy
    • Boeve, B.F., Silber, M.H., Ferman, T.J., et al. Association of REM sleep behavior disorder and neurodegenerative disease may reflect an underlying synucleopathy. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 622–630.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 622-630
    • Boeve, B.F.1    Silber, M.H.2    Ferman, T.J.3
  • 208
    • 33645836498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential early markers of Parkinson's disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Postuma, R.B., Lang, A.E., Massicotte-Marquez, J., Montplaisir, J., Potential early markers of Parkinson's disease in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. Neurology 66 (2006), 845–851.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 845-851
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Lang, A.E.2    Massicotte-Marquez, J.3    Montplaisir, J.4
  • 209
    • 11244260421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of ‘idiopathic’ REM sleep behaviour disorder and olfactory dysfunction as possible indicator for alfa-synucleinopathy demonstrated by dopamine transporter FP-CIT-SPECT
    • Stiasny-Kolster, K., Doerr, Y., Möller, J.C., et al. Combination of ‘idiopathic’ REM sleep behaviour disorder and olfactory dysfunction as possible indicator for alfa-synucleinopathy demonstrated by dopamine transporter FP-CIT-SPECT. Brain 128 (2005), 126–137.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 126-137
    • Stiasny-Kolster, K.1    Doerr, Y.2    Möller, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.