메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 226-255

Terrestrial Water-Storage Contributions to Sea-Level Rise and Variability

Author keywords

Climate driven changes of terrestrial water storage; Gain or loss of water by continents equal loss or gain of water by oceans; GRACE space gravity data mass changes yielding measurements of spatiotemporal variations of gravity field; In situ gauging networks, time series of river water levels and discharge; Sea level, measured by satellite altimetry TOPEX Poseidon, Jason 1, and Jason 2 missions; SWOT, Surface Water Ocean Topography and HYDROS soil moisture and ocean salinity; Terrestrial water storage and change in climate variations and human activities; Terrestrial water storage and direct anthropogenic changes; Terrestrial water storage contributions to sea level rise and variability; Urbanization, and strong impact on water balance

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885743185     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444323276.ch8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (41)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 0141707107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking fresh water from space
    • Alsdorf D.E. and Lettenmaier D.P. (2003) Tracking fresh water from space. Science 301, 1492-4.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1492-1494
    • Alsdorf, D.E.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 72049094780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for global, satellite-based observations of terrestrial surface waters
    • The NASA Surfacewater Working Group
    • Alsdorf D., Lettenmaier D., Vörösmarty C. and The NASA Surfacewater Working Group (2003) The need for global, satellite-based observations of terrestrial surface waters. EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 84, 269-80.
    • (2003) EOS Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.84 , pp. 269-280
    • Alsdorf, D.1    Lettenmaier, D.2    Vörösmarty, C.3
  • 6
    • 34548597142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of global rise and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits
    • Beckley B.D., Lemoine F.G., Luthcke S.B., Ray R.D. and Zelensky N.P (2007) A reassessment of global rise and regional mean sea level trends from TOPEX and Jason-1 altimetry based on revised reference frame and orbits. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L14608.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Beckley, B.D.1    Lemoine, F.G.2    Luthcke, S.B.3    Ray, R.D.4    Zelensky N.P5
  • 8
    • 37549026053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: ocean climate change and sea level
    • Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Marquis M., Averyt K., Tignor M.M.B. et al., eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bindoff N., Willebrand J., Artale V., Cazenave A., Gregory J.M., Gulev S. et al. (2007) Observations: ocean climate change and sea level. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M., Marquis M., Averyt K., Tignor M.M.B. et al., eds), pp. 385-432. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 385-432
    • Bindoff, N.1    Willebrand, J.2    Artale, V.3    Cazenave, A.4    Gregory, J.M.5    Gulev, S.6
  • 9
    • 0031961423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the Topex NASA radar altimeter to the global monitoring of large rivers and wetlands
    • Birkett C. (1998) Contribution of the Topex NASA radar altimeter to the global monitoring of large rivers and wetlands. Water Resources Research 34, 1223-39.
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 1223-1239
    • Birkett, C.1
  • 12
    • 33751173259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental surface waters from satellite altimetry
    • Calmant S. and Seyler F. (2006) Continental surface waters from satellite altimetry . Geosciences C.R. 338, 1113-22.
    • (2006) Geosciences C.R. , vol.338 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Calmant, S.1    Seyler, F.2
  • 15
    • 0034351933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean mass variations, continental hydrology and the mass balance of Antarctica ice sheet at seasonal timescale
    • Cazenave A., Remy F., Dominh K. and Douville H. (2000) Global ocean mass variations, continental hydrology and the mass balance of Antarctica ice sheet at seasonal timescale. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 3755-8.
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , pp. 3755-3758
    • Cazenave, A.1    Remy, F.2    Dominh, K.3    Douville, H.4
  • 16
    • 58549102689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea level budget over 2003-2008: a reeavaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry and Argo
    • Cazenave A., Dominh K., Guinehut S., Berthier E., Llovel W., Ramillien G. et al. (2009) Sea level budget over 2003-2008: a reeavaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry and Argo. Global Planetary Change 65, 83-8.
    • (2009) Global Planetary Change , vol.65 , pp. 83-88
    • Cazenave, A.1    Dominh, K.2    Guinehut, S.3    Berthier, E.4    Llovel, W.5    Ramillien, G.6
  • 17
    • 33646492458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing seasonal steric sea level variations with GRACE and satellite altimetry
    • Chambers D.P. (2006) Observing seasonal steric sea level variations with GRACE and satellite altimetry. Journal of Geophysical Research 111 (C3), C03010.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111 , Issue.C3
    • Chambers, D.P.1
  • 18
    • 4544382260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations of global ocean mass variations with GRACE
    • Chambers D.P., Wahr J. and Nerem R.S. (2004) Preliminary observations of global ocean mass variations with GRACE. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L13310.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Chambers, D.P.1    Wahr, J.2    Nerem, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 0029502282 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic impact on global geodynamics due to reservoir water impoundment
    • Chao B.F. (1995) Anthropogenic impact on global geodynamics due to reservoir water impoundment. Geophysical Research Letters 22, 3529-32.
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , pp. 3529-3532
    • Chao, B.F.1
  • 21
    • 42049094909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of artificial reservoir water impoundment on global sea level
    • Chao B.F., Wu Y.H. and Li Y.S. (2008) Impact of artificial reservoir water impoundment on global sea level. Science 320, 212-14.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 212-214
    • Chao, B.F.1    Wu, Y.H.2    Li, Y.S.3
  • 24
    • 25444447164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low degree spherical harmonic influences on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) water storage estimates
    • Chen J.L., Rodell M., Wilson C.R. and Famiglietti J.S. (2005a) Low degree spherical harmonic influences on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) water storage estimates. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L14405.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Chen, J.L.1    Rodell, M.2    Wilson, C.R.3    Famiglietti, J.S.4
  • 25
    • 30344451123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal global mean sea level change from satellite altimeter, GRACE and geophysical models
    • Chen J.L., Wilson C.R., Tapley B.D., Famiglietti J.S. and Rodell M. (2005b) Seasonal global mean sea level change from satellite altimeter, GRACE and geophysical models. Journal of Geodesy 79, 532-9.
    • (2005) Journal of Geodesy , vol.79 , pp. 532-539
    • Chen, J.L.1    Wilson, C.R.2    Tapley, B.D.3    Famiglietti, J.S.4    Rodell, M.5
  • 26
    • 33749332496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite gravity measurements confirm accelerated melting of Greenland ice sheet
    • Chen J.L., Wilson C.R. and Tapley B.D. (2006) Satellite gravity measurements confirm accelerated melting of Greenland ice sheet. Science 313, 1958-60.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1958-1960
    • Chen, J.L.1    Wilson, C.R.2    Tapley, B.D.3
  • 28
    • 33644612063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 20 th century acceleration in global sea-level rise
    • Church J.A. and White N.J. (2006) A 20 th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L01602.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Church, J.A.1    White, N.J.2
  • 29
    • 3042856775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the regional distribution of sea-level rise over the 1950 to 2000 period
    • Church J.A., White N.J., Coleman R., Lambeck K. and Mitrovica, J.X. (2004) Estimates of the regional distribution of sea-level rise over the 1950 to 2000 period. Journal of Climate 17, 2609-25.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2609-2625
    • Church, J.A.1    White, N.J.2    Coleman, R.3    Lambeck, K.4    Mitrovica, J.X.5
  • 30
    • 64549093774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodetic and direct mass-balance measurements: comparison and joint analysis
    • Cogley J.G. (2009) Geodetic and direct mass-balance measurements: comparison and joint analysis. Annals of Glaciology 50 (50), 96-100.
    • (2009) Annals of Glaciology , vol.50 , Issue.50 , pp. 96-100
    • Cogley, J.G.1
  • 31
    • 33751261188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake studies from satellite altimetry
    • Crétaux J.-F. and Birkett C. (2006) Lake studies from satellite altimetry. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 338 (14-15), 1098-1112.
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus Geoscience , vol.338 , Issue.14-15 , pp. 1098-1112
    • Crétaux, J.-F.1    Birkett, C.2
  • 33
    • 33644892804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occasional Paper No. 58. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO
    • Dyurgerov M.B. and Meier M.F. (2005) Glaciers and the Changing Earth System: a 2004 Snapshot. Occasional Paper No. 58. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO. http://instaar.colorado.edu/ other/occ_papers.html.
    • (2005) Glaciers and the Changing Earth System: a 2004 Snapshot
    • Dyurgerov, M.B.1    Meier, M.F.2
  • 34
    • 80053097994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRACE gravity fields as a new measure for assessing large-scale hydrological models
    • (Zerger A. and Argent R.M., eds), Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, Canberra
    • Ellett K.M., Walker J.P., Rodell M., Chen J. and Western A.W. (2005) GRACE gravity fields as a new measure for assessing large-scale hydrological models In: MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (Zerger A. and Argent R.M., eds), pp. 2911-17. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, Canberra.
    • (2005) MODSIM 2005 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation , pp. 2911-2917
    • Ellett, K.M.1    Walker, J.P.2    Rodell, M.3    Chen, J.4    Western, A.W.5
  • 35
    • 28844455072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the water volume in the Negro river sub basin by combination of satellite and in situ data
    • Frappart F., Seylerb F., Martinez J.-M., León J.G. and Cazenave A. (2005) Determination of the water volume in the Negro river sub basin by combination of satellite and in situ data. Remote Sensing of Environment 99, 387-99.
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.99 , pp. 387-399
    • Frappart, F.1    Seylerb, F.2    Martinez, J.-M.3    León, J.G.4    Cazenave, A.5
  • 36
    • 34248660265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steric sea level variations inferred from combined Topex/Poseidon altimetry and GRACE gravimetry
    • García D., Ramillien G., Lombard A. and Cazenave A. (2007) Steric sea level variations inferred from combined Topex/Poseidon altimetry and GRACE gravimetry . Pure and Applied Geophysics 164, 721-31.
    • (2007) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.164 , pp. 721-731
    • García, D.1    Ramillien, G.2    Lombard, A.3    Cazenave, A.4
  • 37
    • 33645122785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental policy-making for sustainable development of the Caspian Sea area
    • (Kobori I. and Glantz M.H., eds). United Nations University
    • Golubev G.N. (1998) Environmental policy-making for sustainable development of the Caspian Sea area. In: Central Eurasian Water Crisis: Caspian, Aral and Dead Seas (Kobori I. and Glantz M.H., eds). United Nations University.
    • (1998) Central Eurasian Water Crisis: Caspian, Aral and Dead Seas
    • Golubev, G.N.1
  • 38
    • 77956856577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impoundment, groundwater mining, and other hydrologic transformations: Impacts on global sea level rise
    • (Douglas B.C., Kearney M.S. and Leatherman S.P., eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Gornitz V. (2001) Impoundment, groundwater mining, and other hydrologic transformations: Impacts on global sea level rise. In: Sea Level Rise, History and Consequences (Douglas B.C., Kearney M.S. and Leatherman S.P., eds), pp. 97-119. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2001) Sea Level Rise, History and Consequences , pp. 97-119
    • Gornitz, V.1
  • 39
    • 59749094896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of global hydrological models using GRACE data
    • Güntner A. (2008) Improvement of global hydrological models using GRACE data. Survey in Geophysics 29, 375-97.
    • (2008) Survey in Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 375-397
    • Güntner, A.1
  • 43
    • 3042786139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced coastal sea level rise during the 1990s
    • Holgate S.J. and Woodworth P.L. (2004) Evidence for enhanced coastal sea level rise during the 1990s. Geophysical Research Letters 31, L07305.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Holgate, S.J.1    Woodworth, P.L.2
  • 44
    • 33645061503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analyses
    • Ishii M., Kimoto M, Sakamoto K. and Iwasaki S.I. (2006) Steric sea level changes estimated from historical ocean subsurface temperature and salinity analyses. Journal of Oceanography 62, 155-70.
    • (2006) Journal of Oceanography , vol.62 , pp. 155-170
    • Ishii, M.1    Kimoto, M.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Iwasaki, S.I.4
  • 45
    • 0027518986 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced fluctuations in sea level during non-glacial times
    • Jacobs D. and Sahagian D. (1993) Climate-induced fluctuations in sea level during non-glacial times. Nature 361, 710-12.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 710-712
    • Jacobs, D.1    Sahagian, D.2
  • 48
    • 32644437394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21 st century
    • Lawrence D.M. and Slater A.G. (2005) A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21 st century. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L24401.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Lawrence, D.M.1    Slater, A.G.2
  • 50
    • 33845256210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology: water from on high
    • Lettenmaier D.P. and Famiglietti J.S. (2006) Hydrology: water from on high. Nature 444, 562-3.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 562-563
    • Lettenmaier, D.P.1    Famiglietti, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 66149163310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the sea level budget with altimetry, Argo and GRACE
    • Leuliette E. and Miller L. (2009) Closing the sea level budget with altimetry, Argo and GRACE. Geophysical Research Letters 36, L04608.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Leuliette, E.1    Miller, L.2
  • 53
    • 33751560979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Greenland ice mass loss by drainage system from satellite gravity observations
    • Luthcke S.B., Zwally H.J., Abdalati W., Rowlands D.D., Ray R.D., Nerem R.S. et al. (2006) Recent Greenland ice mass loss by drainage system from satellite gravity observations. Science 314, 1286-9.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1286-1289
    • Luthcke, S.B.1    Zwally, H.J.2    Abdalati, W.3    Rowlands, D.D.4    Ray, R.D.5    Nerem, R.S.6
  • 54
    • 0037998566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water level fluctuations in the La Plata basin South America) from Topex/Poseidon altimetry
    • Maheu C., Cazenave A. and Mechoso C.R. (2003) Water level fluctuations in the La Plata basin South America) from Topex/Poseidon altimetry. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (3), 1143.
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1143
    • Maheu, C.1    Cazenave, A.2    Mechoso, C.R.3
  • 56
    • 0037091233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual lake level fluctuations in Africa from Topex-Poseidon: connections with ocean-atmosphere interactions over the Indian ocean
    • Mercier F., Cazenave A. and Maheu C. (2002) Interannual lake level fluctuations in Africa from Topex-Poseidon: connections with ocean-atmosphere interactions over the Indian ocean. Global and Planetary Change 32, 141-63.
    • (2002) Global and Planetary Change , vol.32 , pp. 141-163
    • Mercier, F.1    Cazenave, A.2    Maheu, C.3
  • 57
    • 0028667757 scopus 로고
    • Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance
    • Milly P.C.D. (1994) Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance. Water Resources Research 30, 2143-56.
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , pp. 2143-2156
    • Milly, P.C.D.1
  • 58
    • 0035982615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of land water and energy bnalances. Part I: The Land Dynamics (LaD) model
    • Milly P.C.D. and Shmakin A.B. (2002) Global modeling of land water and energy bnalances. Part I: The Land Dynamics (LaD) model. Journal of Hydrometeorology 3, 283-99.
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.3 , pp. 283-299
    • Milly, P.C.D.1    Shmakin, A.B.2
  • 64
    • 21544438451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of continental water to sea level variations during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event: comparison between Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project simulations and TOPEX/Poseidon satellite data
    • Ngo-Duc T., Laval K., Polcher J. and Cazenave A. (2005a) Contribution of continental water to sea level variations during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event: comparison between Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project simulations and TOPEX/Poseidon satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D09103.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Ngo-Duc, T.1    Laval, K.2    Polcher, J.3    Cazenave, A.4
  • 66
    • 34249092032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the land water storage simulated by Organising Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE) with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data
    • Ngo-Duc T., Laval. K., Polcher J., Ramillien G. and Cazenave A. (2007) Validation of the land water storage simulated by Organising Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE) with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data. Water Resources Research 43, W04427.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Ngo-Duc, T.1    Laval, K.2    Polcher, J.3    Ramillien, G.4    Cazenave, A.5
  • 67
    • 17244375421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world's large river systems
    • Nilsson C., Reidy C.A., Dynesius M. and Revenga C. (2005) Fragmentation and flow regulation of the world's large river systems. Science 308, 405-8.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 405-408
    • Nilsson, C.1    Reidy, C.A.2    Dynesius, M.3    Revenga, C.4
  • 68
    • 35348853763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data
    • Paulson A., Zhong S. and Wahr J. (2007) Inference of mantle viscosity from GRACE and relative sea level data. Geophyical Journal International 171, 497-508.
    • (2007) Geophyical Journal International , vol.171 , pp. 497-508
    • Paulson, A.1    Zhong, S.2    Wahr, J.3
  • 69
    • 67651003293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The closure of the budget of global sea level rise over the GRACE era: the importance and magnitudes of the required corrections for global isostatic adjustment
    • Peltier R. (2009) The closure of the budget of global sea level rise over the GRACE era: the importance and magnitudes of the required corrections for global isostatic adjustment. Quaternary Science Reviews 28, 1658-74.
    • (2009) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 1658-1674
    • Peltier, R.1
  • 70
    • 65649100831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is coastal mean sea level rising faster than the global mean? A comparison between tide gauges and satellite altimetry over 1993-2007
    • Prandi P., Cazenave A. and Becker M. (2009) Is coastal mean sea level rising faster than the global mean? A comparison between tide gauges and satellite altimetry over 1993-2007. Geophysical Research Letters 36, L05602.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Prandi, P.1    Cazenave, A.2    Becker, M.3
  • 72
    • 33845277009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time variation of the regional evapotranspiration rate from Gravity Recovery Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite gravimetry
    • Ramillien G., Frappart F., Güntner A., Ngo-Duc T., Cazenave A. and Laval K. (2006a) Time variation of the regional evapotranspiration rate from Gravity Recovery Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite gravimetry. Water Resources Research 42, W10403.
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Ramillien, G.1    Frappart, F.2    Güntner, A.3    Ngo-Duc, T.4    Cazenave, A.5    Laval, K.6
  • 74
    • 59749099038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of continental hydrology and glaciology signals from GRACE: a review
    • Ramillien G., Famiglietti J. and Wahr J. (2008a) Detection of continental hydrology and glaciology signals from GRACE: a review. Surveys in Geophysics 29, 361-74.
    • (2008) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.29 , pp. 361-374
    • Ramillien, G.1    Famiglietti, J.2    Wahr, J.3
  • 79
    • 0033910935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global physical effects of anthropogenic hydrological alterations: sea level and water redistribution
    • Sahagian D. (2000) Global physical effects of anthropogenic hydrological alterations: sea level and water redistribution. Global and Planetary Change 25, 39-48.
    • (2000) Global and Planetary Change , vol.25 , pp. 39-48
    • Sahagian, D.1
  • 80
    • 0028172111 scopus 로고
    • Direct anthropogenic contributions to sea level rise in the twentieth century
    • Sahagian D.L., Schwartz F.W. and Jacobs D.K. (1994) Direct anthropogenic contributions to sea level rise in the twentieth century. Nature 367, 54-6.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 54-56
    • Sahagian, D.L.1    Schwartz, F.W.2    Jacobs, D.K.3
  • 88
    • 33646535430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate model biases in seasonality of continental water storage revealed by satellite gravimetry
    • Swenson S.C. and Milly P.C.D. (2006) Climate model biases in seasonality of continental water storage revealed by satellite gravimetry. Water Resources Research 42, W03201.
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Swenson, S.C.1    Milly, P.C.D.2
  • 93
    • 33645215957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of time-variable gravity show mass loss in Antarctica
    • Velicogna I. and Wahr J. (2006) Measurements of time-variable gravity show mass loss in Antarctica. Science 311, 1754-6.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1754-1756
    • Velicogna, I.1    Wahr, J.2
  • 97
    • 14844346662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the inferred paleohydrologic evolution of a deep unsaturated zone in the Amargosa desert
    • Walvoord M.A., Stonestrom D.A., Andraski B.J. and Striegl R.G. (2004) Constraining the inferred paleohydrologic evolution of a deep unsaturated zone in the Amargosa desert. Vadose Zone Journal 3, 502-12.
    • (2004) Vadose Zone Journal , vol.3 , pp. 502-512
    • Walvoord, M.A.1    Stonestrom, D.A.2    Andraski, B.J.3    Striegl, R.G.4
  • 98
    • 14744300345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales
    • Willis J.K., Roemmich D. and Cornuelle B. (2004) Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales. Journal of Geophysical Research 109, C12036.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Willis, J.K.1    Roemmich, D.2    Cornuelle, B.3
  • 99
    • 51449119452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the globally averaged sea level budget on seasonal to interannual time scales
    • Willis J.K., Chambers D.T. and Nerem R.S. (2008) Assessing the globally averaged sea level budget on seasonal to interannual time scales. Journal of Geophysical Research 113, C06015.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Willis, J.K.1    Chambers, D.T.2    Nerem, R.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.