메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 36, 2013, Pages 5964-5972

How reliable is current imaging in restaging rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy?

Author keywords

Complete pathological response; Diagnostic accuracy; Neoadjuvant therapies; Rectal cancer; Restaging

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18;

EID: 84885636473     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i36.5964     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (32)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 29544437129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 16389155 DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2005.08.001]
    • Arnoletti JP, Bland KI. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2006; 15: 147-157 [PMID: 16389155 DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2005.08.001]
    • (2006) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.15 , pp. 147-157
    • Arnoletti, J.P.1    Bland, K.I.2
  • 4
    • 6044274527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer--when, why, and how?
    • [PMID: 15496630]
    • Madoff RD. Chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer--when, why, and how? N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1790-1792 [PMID: 15496630]
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1790-1792
    • Madoff, R.D.1
  • 5
    • 0032783898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor downstaging and sphincter preservation with preoperative chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: The M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience
    • [PMID: 10421535 DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00099-1]
    • Janjan NA, Khoo VS, Abbruzzese J, Pazdur R, Dubrow R, Cleary KR, Allen PK, Lynch PM, Glober G, Wolff R, Rich TA, Skibber J. Tumor downstaging and sphincter preservation with preoperative chemoradiation in locally advanced rectal cancer: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999; 44: 1027-1038 [PMID: 10421535 DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00099-1]
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Janjan, N.A.1    Khoo, V.S.2    Abbruzzese, J.3    Pazdur, R.4    Dubrow, R.5    Cleary, K.R.6    Allen, P.K.7    Lynch, P.M.8    Glober, G.9    Wolff, R.10    Rich, T.A.11    Skibber, J.12
  • 8
    • 0022644238 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 2425199 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91510-2]
    • Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1986; 1: 1479-1482 [PMID: 2425199 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91510-2]
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Heald, R.J.1    Ryall, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 0022466378 scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision
    • [PMID: 2430152]
    • Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, Williams NS. Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet 1986; 2: 996-999 [PMID: 2430152]
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 996-999
    • Quirke, P.1    Durdey, P.2    Dixon, M.F.3    Williams, N.S.4
  • 10
    • 38349107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer?
    • [PMID: 18182672]
    • Nagtegaal ID, Quirke P. What is the role for the circumferential margin in the modern treatment of rectal cancer? J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 303-312 [PMID: 18182672]
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 303-312
    • Nagtegaal, I.D.1    Quirke, P.2
  • 11
    • 84867859732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 22736345 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-012-1697-7]
    • Issa N, Murninkas A, Powsner E, Dreznick Z. Long-term outcome of local excision after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer. World J Surg 2012; 36: 2481-2487 [PMID: 22736345 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-012-1697-7]
    • (2012) World J Surg , vol.36 , pp. 2481-2487
    • Issa, N.1    Murninkas, A.2    Powsner, E.3    Dreznick, Z.4
  • 12
    • 60049090824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-operative management of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 19160360 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.6470]
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO. Non-operative management of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Br J Surg 2009; 96: 125-127 [PMID: 19160360 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.6470]
    • (2009) Br J Surg , vol.96 , pp. 125-127
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2
  • 13
    • 4644227643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: Long-term results
    • discussion 711-717, [PMID: 15383798]
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, Sabbaga J, Ribeiro U, Silva e Sousa AH, Campos FG, Kiss DR, Gama-Rodrigues J. Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results. Ann Surg 2004; 240: 711-717; discussion 711-717 [PMID: 15383798]
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 711-717
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Nadalin, W.3    Sabbaga, J.4    Ribeiro, U.5    Silva e Sousa, A.H.6    Campos, F.G.7    Kiss, D.R.8    Gama-Rodrigues, J.9
  • 14
    • 77957121745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for distal rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 20883957 DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2010.08.001]
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez R, Proscurshim I, Gama-Rodrigues J. Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for distal rectal cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2010; 19: 829-845 [PMID: 20883957 DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2010.08.001]
    • (2010) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 829-845
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.2    Proscurshim, I.3    Gama-Rodrigues, J.4
  • 15
    • 84867073651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical significance of residual mucosal abnormalities in rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • (Br J Surg 2012; 99: 993-1001), author reply 1601-1602, [PMID: 23027080 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.8946]
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO. The surgical significance of residual mucosal abnormalities in rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (Br J Surg 2012; 99: 993-1001). Br J Surg 2012; 99: 1601; author reply 1601-1602 [PMID: 23027080 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.8946]
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1601
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2
  • 16
    • 84862508557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and prognostic value of tumor budding in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant radiotherapy
    • [PMID: 22204710 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2011.07.026]
    • Du C, Xue W, Li J, Cai Y, Gu J. Morphology and prognostic value of tumor budding in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant radiotherapy. Hum Pathol 2012; 43: 1061-1067 [PMID: 22204710 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2011.07.026]
    • (2012) Hum Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Du, C.1    Xue, W.2    Li, J.3    Cai, Y.4    Gu, J.5
  • 17
    • 84872092650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography with histological correlation for evaluating tumor regression of rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy
    • [PMID: 22497951 DOI: 10.5754/hge12165]
    • Lee CT, Chow NH, Liu YS, Lin SC, Lin PC, Wu YH, Lee JC, Tsai HM. Computed tomography with histological correlation for evaluating tumor regression of rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy. Hepatogastroenterology 2012; 59: 2484-2489 [PMID: 22497951 DOI: 10.5754/hge12165]
    • (2012) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.59 , pp. 2484-2489
    • Lee, C.T.1    Chow, N.H.2    Liu, Y.S.3    Lin, S.C.4    Lin, P.C.5    Wu, Y.H.6    Lee, J.C.7    Tsai, H.M.8
  • 20
    • 0031028876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of irradiated rectal cancers using digital rectal examination, computed tomography, endorectal ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging does not accurately predict T0, N0 pathology
    • [PMID: 9075746]
    • Kahn H, Alexander A, Rakinic J, Nagle D, Fry R. Preoperative staging of irradiated rectal cancers using digital rectal examination, computed tomography, endorectal ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging does not accurately predict T0, N0 pathology. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 140-144 [PMID: 9075746]
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 140-144
    • Kahn, H.1    Alexander, A.2    Rakinic, J.3    Nagle, D.4    Fry, R.5
  • 21
    • 28344432343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of clinical evaluation of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 16459636]
    • Benzoni E, Cerato F, Cojutti A, Milan E, Pontello D, Chiaulon G, Sacco C, Bresadola V, Terrosu G. The predictive value of clinical evaluation of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer. Tumori 2005; 91: 401-405 [PMID: 16459636]
    • (2005) Tumori , vol.91 , pp. 401-405
    • Benzoni, E.1    Cerato, F.2    Cojutti, A.3    Milan, E.4    Pontello, D.5    Chiaulon, G.6    Sacco, C.7    Bresadola, V.8    Terrosu, G.9
  • 22
    • 84863333255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of positron emission tomography/computed tomography and clinical assessment in the detection of complete rectal tumor regression after neoadjuvant chemoradiation: Long-term results of a prospective trial (National Clinical Trial 00254683)
    • [PMID: 22086847 DOI: 10.1002/ cncr.26644]
    • Perez RO, Habr-Gama A, Gama-Rodrigues J, Proscurshim I, Julião GP, Lynn P, Ono CR, Campos FG, Silva e Sousa AH, Imperiale AR, Nahas SC, Buchpiguel CA. Accuracy of positron emission tomography/computed tomography and clinical assessment in the detection of complete rectal tumor regression after neoadjuvant chemoradiation: long-term results of a prospective trial (National Clinical Trial 00254683). Cancer 2012; 118: 3501-3511 [PMID: 22086847 DOI: 10.1002/ cncr.26644]
    • (2012) Cancer , vol.118 , pp. 3501-3511
    • Perez, R.O.1    Habr-Gama, A.2    Gama-Rodrigues, J.3    Proscurshim, I.4    Julião, G.P.5    Lynn, P.6    Ono, C.R.7    Campos, F.G.8    Silva e Sousa, A.H.9    Imperiale, A.R.10    Nahas, S.C.11    Buchpiguel, C.A.12
  • 23
    • 0036161040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the predictive value of clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: An analysis of 488 patients
    • discussion 131-135, [PMID: 11848629]
    • Hiotis SP, Weber SM, Cohen AM, Minsky BD, Paty PB, Guillem JG, Wagman R, Saltz LB, Wong WD. Assessing the predictive value of clinical complete response to neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: an analysis of 488 patients. J Am Coll Surg 2002; 194: 131-135; discussion 131-135 [PMID: 11848629]
    • (2002) J Am Coll Surg , vol.194 , pp. 131-135
    • Hiotis, S.P.1    Weber, S.M.2    Cohen, A.M.3    Minsky, B.D.4    Paty, P.B.5    Guillem, J.G.6    Wagman, R.7    Saltz, L.B.8    Wong, W.D.9
  • 24
    • 78651474092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: Characterization of clinical and endoscopic findings for standardization
    • [PMID: 21178866 DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181f42b89]
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Wynn G, Marks J, Kessler H, Gama-Rodrigues J. Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: characterization of clinical and endoscopic findings for standardization. Dis Colon Rectum 2010; 53: 1692-1698 [PMID: 21178866 DOI: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181f42b89]
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1692-1698
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Wynn, G.3    Marks, J.4    Kessler, H.5    Gama-Rodrigues, J.6
  • 25
    • 22944446793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New diagnostic imaging of gastointestinal tumors: A preliminary study of three-dimensional tumor structure and volumetry
    • [PMID: 16080547]
    • Kikuchi S, Kida M, Kobayashi K, Yano T, Sakuramoto S, Watanabe M, Kubota K, Isobe Y. New diagnostic imaging of gastointestinal tumors: a preliminary study of three-dimensional tumor structure and volumetry. Anticancer Res 2005; 25: 2935-2941 [PMID: 16080547]
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 2935-2941
    • Kikuchi, S.1    Kida, M.2    Kobayashi, K.3    Yano, T.4    Sakuramoto, S.5    Watanabe, M.6    Kubota, K.7    Isobe, Y.8
  • 26
    • 33845301643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the role of endoscopic ultrasonography in diseases of the colon and rectum
    • [PMID: 17133088 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e328011630b]
    • Bhutani MS. Recent developments in the role of endoscopic ultrasonography in diseases of the colon and rectum. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2007; 23: 67-73 [PMID: 17133088 DOI: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e328011630b]
    • (2007) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 67-73
    • Bhutani, M.S.1
  • 27
    • 45549090749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography and computed tomography for restaging rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 18589355]
    • Huh JW, Park YA, Jung EJ, Lee KY, Sohn SK. Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography and computed tomography for restaging rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207: 7-12 [PMID: 18589355]
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 7-12
    • Huh, J.W.1    Park, Y.A.2    Jung, E.J.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Sohn, S.K.5
  • 29
    • 0033896171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer: Comparison between sonographic and histopathologic changes
    • [PMID: 10950005]
    • Gavioli M, Bagni A, Piccagli I, Fundaro S, Natalini G. Usefulness of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer: comparison between sonographic and histopathologic changes. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 1075-1083 [PMID: 10950005]
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 1075-1083
    • Gavioli, M.1    Bagni, A.2    Piccagli, I.3    Fundaro, S.4    Natalini, G.5
  • 30
    • 0344069757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiochemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 10526031]
    • Rau B, Hünerbein M, Barth C, Wust P, Haensch W, Riess H, Felix R, Schlag PM. Accuracy of endorectal ultrasound after preoperative radiochemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Surg Endosc 1999; 13: 980-984 [PMID: 10526031]
    • (1999) Surg Endosc , vol.13 , pp. 980-984
    • Rau, B.1    Hünerbein, M.2    Barth, C.3    Wust, P.4    Haensch, W.5    Riess, H.6    Felix, R.7    Schlag, P.M.8
  • 31
    • 84864437651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of transrectal ultrasound after preoperative radiochemotherapy compared to computed tomography and magnetic resonance in locally advanced rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 22297865 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-012-1419-5]
    • Martellucci J, Scheiterle M, Lorenzi B, Roviello F, Cetta F, Pinto E, Tanzini G. Accuracy of transrectal ultrasound after preoperative radiochemotherapy compared to computed tomography and magnetic resonance in locally advanced rectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2012; 27: 967-973 [PMID: 22297865 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-012-1419-5]
    • (2012) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.27 , pp. 967-973
    • Martellucci, J.1    Scheiterle, M.2    Lorenzi, B.3    Roviello, F.4    Cetta, F.5    Pinto, E.6    Tanzini, G.7
  • 32
    • 1542388320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound for restaging rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy
    • [PMID: 14687151]
    • Vanagunas A, Lin DE, Stryker SJ. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound for restaging rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 109-112 [PMID: 14687151]
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 109-112
    • Vanagunas, A.1    Lin, D.E.2    Stryker, S.J.3
  • 34
    • 54049132444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography in staging locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 18622554 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-008-0037-3]
    • Radovanovic Z, Breberina M, Petrovic T, Golubovic A, Radovanovic D. Accuracy of endorectal ultrasonography in staging locally advanced rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation. Surg Endosc 2008; 22: 2412-2415 [PMID: 18622554 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-008-0037-3]
    • (2008) Surg Endosc , vol.22 , pp. 2412-2415
    • Radovanovic, Z.1    Breberina, M.2    Petrovic, T.3    Golubovic, A.4    Radovanovic, D.5
  • 37
    • 78650172242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of imaging after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 20452636 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2010.03.025]
    • Pomerri F, Pucciarelli S, Maretto I, Zandonà M, Del Bianco P, Amadio L, Rugge M, Nitti D, Muzzio PC. Prospective assessment of imaging after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Surgery 2011; 149: 56-64 [PMID: 20452636 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2010.03.025]
    • (2011) Surgery , vol.149 , pp. 56-64
    • Pomerri, F.1    Pucciarelli, S.2    Maretto, I.3    Zandonà, M.4    Del Bianco, P.5    Amadio, L.6    Rugge, M.7    Nitti, D.8    Muzzio, P.C.9
  • 38
    • 33846629004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of restaging in the prediction of pathologic response after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 17139456 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-006-9269-4]
    • Maretto I, Pomerri F, Pucciarelli S, Mescoli C, Belluco E, Burzi S, Rugge M, Muzzio PC, Nitti D. The potential of restaging in the prediction of pathologic response after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2007; 14: 455-461 [PMID: 17139456 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-006-9269-4]
    • (2007) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 455-461
    • Maretto, I.1    Pomerri, F.2    Pucciarelli, S.3    Mescoli, C.4    Belluco, E.5    Burzi, S.6    Rugge, M.7    Muzzio, P.C.8    Nitti, D.9
  • 39
    • 0037406971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison
    • [PMID: 12732695 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2272011747227/2/371]
    • Brown G, Richards CJ, Bourne MW, Newcombe RG, Radcliffe AG, Dallimore NS, Williams GT. Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology 2003; 227: 371-377 [PMID: 12732695 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2272011747227/2/371]
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.227 , pp. 371-377
    • Brown, G.1    Richards, C.J.2    Bourne, M.W.3    Newcombe, R.G.4    Radcliffe, A.G.5    Dallimore, N.S.6    Williams, G.T.7
  • 40
    • 4544382535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highresolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: Are there any criteria in addition to the size?
    • [PMID: 15380850 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005]
    • Kim JH, Beets GL, Kim MJ, Kessels AG, Beets-Tan RG. Highresolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: are there any criteria in addition to the size? Eur J Radiol 2004; 52: 78-83 [PMID: 15380850 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005]
    • (2004) Eur J Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 78-83
    • Kim, J.H.1    Beets, G.L.2    Kim, M.J.3    Kessels, A.G.4    Beets-Tan, R.G.5
  • 41
    • 33744739790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MR Imaging: Correlation with surgical and histopathologic findings
    • [PMID: 16702449]
    • Iafrate F, Laghi A, Paolantonio P, Rengo M, Mercantini P, Ferri M, Ziparo V, Passariello R. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MR Imaging: correlation with surgical and histopathologic findings. Radiographics 2006; 26: 701-714 [PMID: 16702449]
    • (2006) Radiographics , vol.26 , pp. 701-714
    • Iafrate, F.1    Laghi, A.2    Paolantonio, P.3    Rengo, M.4    Mercantini, P.5    Ferri, M.6    Ziparo, V.7    Passariello, R.8
  • 42
    • 0037217865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A favourable pathological stage after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in patients with initially irresectable rectal cancer correlates with a favourable prognosis
    • [PMID: 12509951 DOI: 10.1016/ S0959-8049(02)00557-9]
    • Reerink O, Verschueren RC, Szabo BG, Hospers GA, Mulder NH. A favourable pathological stage after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in patients with initially irresectable rectal cancer correlates with a favourable prognosis. Eur J Cancer 2003; 39: 192-195 [PMID: 12509951 DOI: 10.1016/ S0959-8049(02)00557-9]
    • (2003) Eur J Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 192-195
    • Reerink, O.1    Verschueren, R.C.2    Szabo, B.G.3    Hospers, G.A.4    Mulder, N.H.5
  • 44
    • 16344377704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques and trouble-shooting in high spatial resolution thin slice MRI for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 15730990]
    • Brown G, Daniels IR, Richardson C, Revell P, Peppercorn D, Bourne M. Techniques and trouble-shooting in high spatial resolution thin slice MRI for rectal cancer. Br J Radiol 2005; 78: 245-251 [PMID: 15730990]
    • (2005) Br J Radiol , vol.78 , pp. 245-251
    • Brown, G.1    Daniels, I.R.2    Richardson, C.3    Revell, P.4    Peppercorn, D.5    Bourne, M.6
  • 46
    • 13744249977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy
    • [PMID: 15690653]
    • Kuo LJ, Chern MC, Tsou MH, Liu MC, Jian JJ, Chen CM, Chung YL, Fang WT. Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 23-28 [PMID: 15690653]
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 23-28
    • Kuo, L.J.1    Chern, M.C.2    Tsou, M.H.3    Liu, M.C.4    Jian, J.J.5    Chen, C.M.6    Chung, Y.L.7    Fang, W.T.8
  • 47
    • 19444369432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How accurate is magnetic resonance imaging in restaging rectal cancer in patients receiving preoperative combined chemoradiotherapy?
    • [PMID: 15747073 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0851-1]
    • Chen CC, Lee RC, Lin JK, Wang LW, Yang SH. How accurate is magnetic resonance imaging in restaging rectal cancer in patients receiving preoperative combined chemoradiotherapy? Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 722-728 [PMID: 15747073 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0851-1]
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 722-728
    • Chen, C.C.1    Lee, R.C.2    Lin, J.K.3    Wang, L.W.4    Yang, S.H.5
  • 48
    • 77950129424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restaging of Rectal Cancer with MR Imaging after Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
    • [PMID: 20228331]
    • Kim DJ, Kim JH, Lim JS, Yu JS, Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Kim KW. Restaging of Rectal Cancer with MR Imaging after Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy. Radiographics 2010; 30: 503-516 [PMID: 20228331]
    • (2010) Radiographics , vol.30 , pp. 503-516
    • Kim, D.J.1    Kim, J.H.2    Lim, J.S.3    Yu, J.S.4    Chung, J.J.5    Kim, M.J.6    Kim, K.W.7
  • 49
    • 34248679306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI after preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer; correlation with histopathology and the role of volumetry
    • [PMID: 17265052 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-006-0518-5]
    • Torkzad MR, Lindholm J, Martling A, Cedermark B, Glimelius B, Blomqvist L. MRI after preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer; correlation with histopathology and the role of volumetry. Eur Radiol 2007; 17: 1566-1573 [PMID: 17265052 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-006-0518-5]
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 1566-1573
    • Torkzad, M.R.1    Lindholm, J.2    Martling, A.3    Cedermark, B.4    Glimelius, B.5    Blomqvist, L.6
  • 50
    • 20344362627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of magnetic resonance volumetric evaluation in predicting response to preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with resectable rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 15936557 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.11.005]
    • Kim YH, Kim DY, Kim TH, Jung KH, Chang HJ, Jeong SY, Sohn DK, Choi HS, Ahn JB, Kim DH, Lim SB, Lee JS, Park JG. Usefulness of magnetic resonance volumetric evaluation in predicting response to preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with resectable rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 62: 761-768 [PMID: 15936557 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.11.005]
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.62 , pp. 761-768
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Kim, D.Y.2    Kim, T.H.3    Jung, K.H.4    Chang, H.J.5    Jeong, S.Y.6    Sohn, D.K.7    Choi, H.S.8    Ahn, J.B.9    Kim, D.H.10    Lim, S.B.11    Lee, J.S.12    Park, J.G.13
  • 51
  • 53
    • 35248889586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic T(1) mapping predicts outcome of chemoradiation therapy in primary rectal carcinoma: Sequence implementation and data analysis
    • [PMID: 17729365 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.21034]
    • Kremser C, Trieb T, Rudisch A, Judmaier W, de Vries A. Dynamic T(1) mapping predicts outcome of chemoradiation therapy in primary rectal carcinoma: sequence implementation and data analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007; 26: 662-671 [PMID: 17729365 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.21034]
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 662-671
    • Kremser, C.1    Trieb, T.2    Rudisch, A.3    Judmaier, W.4    de Vries, A.5
  • 54
    • 0346037048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring diffusion changes in rectal carcinoma during combined, preoperative chemoradiation: Preliminary results of a prospective study
    • [PMID: 12595106 DOI: 10.1016/ S0720-048X(02)00231-0]
    • Hein PA, Kremser C, Judmaier W, Griebel J, Pfeiffer KP, Kreczy A, Hug EB, Lukas P, DeVries AF. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring diffusion changes in rectal carcinoma during combined, preoperative chemoradiation: preliminary results of a prospective study. Eur J Radiol 2003; 45: 214-222 [PMID: 12595106 DOI: 10.1016/ S0720-048X(02)00231-0]
    • (2003) Eur J Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 214-222
    • Hein, P.A.1    Kremser, C.2    Judmaier, W.3    Griebel, J.4    Pfeiffer, K.P.5    Kreczy, A.6    Hug, E.B.7    Lukas, P.8    DeVries, A.F.9
  • 55
    • 0037183247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 12147376 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09520-X]
    • Dzik-Jurasz A, Domenig C, George M, Wolber J, Padhani A, Brown G, Doran S. Diffusion MRI for prediction of response of rectal cancer to chemoradiation. Lancet 2002; 360: 307-308 [PMID: 12147376 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09520-X]
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 307-308
    • Dzik-Jurasz, A.1    Domenig, C.2    George, M.3    Wolber, J.4    Padhani, A.5    Brown, G.6    Doran, S.7
  • 56
    • 0032886184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucinous versus nonmucinous rectal carcinomas: Differentiation with MR imaging
    • [PMID: 10540644]
    • Hussain SM, Outwater EK, Siegelman ES. Mucinous versus nonmucinous rectal carcinomas: differentiation with MR imaging. Radiology 1999; 213: 79-85 [PMID: 10540644]
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.213 , pp. 79-85
    • Hussain, S.M.1    Outwater, E.K.2    Siegelman, E.S.3
  • 59
    • 0024556464 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment of mesorectal lymph node involvement in rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 2655811]
    • Beynon J, Mortensen NJ, Foy DM, Channer JL, Rigby H, Virjee J. Preoperative assessment of mesorectal lymph node involvement in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 276-279 [PMID: 2655811]
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 276-279
    • Beynon, J.1    Mortensen, N.J.2    Foy, D.M.3    Channer, J.L.4    Rigby, H.5    Virjee, J.6
  • 60
    • 80053023811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal staging of rectal cancer: High-resolution pelvic MRI versus 18F-FDGPET/CT
    • [PMID: 21926843 DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e318225720f]
    • Kim DJ, Kim JH, Ryu YH, Jeon TJ, Yu JS, Chung JJ. Nodal staging of rectal cancer: high-resolution pelvic MRI versus 18F-FDGPET/CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2011; 35: 531-534 [PMID: 21926843 DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e318225720f]
    • (2011) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.35 , pp. 531-534
    • Kim, D.J.1    Kim, J.H.2    Ryu, Y.H.3    Jeon, T.J.4    Yu, J.S.5    Chung, J.J.6
  • 61
    • 0035014788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of lymph node micrometastasis and prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer
    • [PMID: 11352302]
    • Yasuda K, Adachi Y, Shiraishi N, Yamaguchi K, Hirabayashi Y, Kitano S. Pattern of lymph node micrometastasis and prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2001; 8: 300-304 [PMID: 11352302]
    • (2001) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 300-304
    • Yasuda, K.1    Adachi, Y.2    Shiraishi, N.3    Yamaguchi, K.4    Hirabayashi, Y.5    Kitano, S.6
  • 63
    • 29744471157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic precision of nanoparticleenhanced MRI for lymph-node metastases: A meta-analysis
    • [PMID: 16389184 DOI: 10.1016/ S1470-2045(05)70537-4]
    • Will O, Purkayastha S, Chan C, Athanasiou T, Darzi AW, Gedroyc W, Tekkis PP. Diagnostic precision of nanoparticleenhanced MRI for lymph-node metastases: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 2006; 7: 52-60 [PMID: 16389184 DOI: 10.1016/ S1470-2045(05)70537-4]
    • (2006) Lancet Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 52-60
    • Will, O.1    Purkayastha, S.2    Chan, C.3    Athanasiou, T.4    Darzi, A.W.5    Gedroyc, W.6    Tekkis, P.P.7
  • 64
    • 77956065029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of MRI and 18FFDG PET/CT for restaging after preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 19823904 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0248-3]
    • Cho YB, Chun HK, Kim MJ, Choi JY, Park CM, Kim BT, Lee SJ, Yun SH, Kim HC, Lee WY. Accuracy of MRI and 18FFDG PET/CT for restaging after preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. World J Surg 2009; 33: 2688-2694 [PMID: 19823904 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0248-3]
    • (2009) World J Surg , vol.33 , pp. 2688-2694
    • Cho, Y.B.1    Chun, H.K.2    Kim, M.J.3    Choi, J.Y.4    Park, C.M.5    Kim, B.T.6    Lee, S.J.7    Yun, S.H.8    Kim, H.C.9    Lee, W.Y.10
  • 65
    • 80053608731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-18 FDG PET/CT in rectal carcinoma: Where are we now?
    • [PMID: 21892038 DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e318219b507]
    • Grassetto G, Marzola MC, Minicozzi A, Al-Nahhas A, Rubello D. F-18 FDG PET/CT in rectal carcinoma: where are we now? Clin Nucl Med 2011; 36: 884-888 [PMID: 21892038 DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e318219b507]
    • (2011) Clin Nucl Med , vol.36 , pp. 884-888
    • Grassetto, G.1    Marzola, M.C.2    Minicozzi, A.3    Al-Nahhas, A.4    Rubello, D.5
  • 67
    • 64049094317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation changes do not interfere with postchemoradiation restaging of patients with rectal cancer by FDG PET/CT before curative surgical therapy
    • [PMID: 18922649 DOI: 10.1016/ j.ijrobp.2008.06.1944]
    • Kalff V, Ware R, Heriot A, Chao M, Drummond E, Hicks RJ. Radiation changes do not interfere with postchemoradiation restaging of patients with rectal cancer by FDG PET/CT before curative surgical therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 74: 60-66 [PMID: 18922649 DOI: 10.1016/ j.ijrobp.2008.06.1944]
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 60-66
    • Kalff, V.1    Ware, R.2    Heriot, A.3    Chao, M.4    Drummond, E.5    Hicks, R.J.6
  • 69
    • 0029869457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer diagnosis with positron emission tomography (PET)
    • [PMID: 8721109]
    • Kubota K. [Cancer diagnosis with positron emission tomography (PET)]. Kaku Igaku 1996; 33: 207-212 [PMID: 8721109]
    • (1996) Kaku Igaku , vol.33 , pp. 207-212
    • Kubota, K.1
  • 71
    • 66149139452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From RECIST to PERCIST: Evolving Considerations for PET response criteria in solid tumors
    • [PMID: 19403881]
    • Wahl RL, Jacene H, Kasamon Y, Lodge MA. From RECIST to PERCIST: Evolving Considerations for PET response criteria in solid tumors. J Nucl Med 2009; 50 Suppl 1: 122S-150S [PMID: 19403881]
    • (2009) J Nucl Med , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wahl, R.L.1    Jacene, H.2    Kasamon, Y.3    Lodge, M.A.4
  • 72
    • 34247278900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2006 Henry N. Wagner Lecture: Of mice and men (and positrons)--advances in PET imaging technology
    • [PMID: 17079804]
    • Cherry SR. The 2006 Henry N. Wagner Lecture: Of mice and men (and positrons)--advances in PET imaging technology. J Nucl Med 2006; 47: 1735-1745 [PMID: 17079804]
    • (2006) J Nucl Med , vol.47 , pp. 1735-1745
    • Cherry, S.R.1
  • 73
    • 67651109072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dual-time combined 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography in the staging and restaging workup of locally advanced rectal cancer, treated with preoperative chemoradiation therapy and radical surgery
    • [PMID: 19419820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.064]
    • Capirci C, Rubello D, Pasini F, Galeotti F, Bianchini E, Del Favero G, Panzavolta R, Crepaldi G, Rampin L, Facci E, Gava M, Banti E, Marano G. The role of dual-time combined 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography in the staging and restaging workup of locally advanced rectal cancer, treated with preoperative chemoradiation therapy and radical surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 74: 1461-1469 [PMID: 19419820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.064]
    • (2009) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.74 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Capirci, C.1    Rubello, D.2    Pasini, F.3    Galeotti, F.4    Bianchini, E.5    Del Favero, G.6    Panzavolta, R.7    Crepaldi, G.8    Rampin, L.9    Facci, E.10    Gava, M.11    Banti, E.12    Marano, G.13
  • 74
    • 1842422119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does positron emission tomography change management in primary rectal cancer? A prospective assessment
    • [PMID: 14978612 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-003-0089-3]
    • Heriot AG, Hicks RJ, Drummond EG, Keck J, Mackay J, Chen F, Kalff V. Does positron emission tomography change management in primary rectal cancer? A prospective assessment. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 451-458 [PMID: 14978612 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-003-0089-3]
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 451-458
    • Heriot, A.G.1    Hicks, R.J.2    Drummond, E.G.3    Keck, J.4    McKay, J.5    Chen, F.6    Kalff, V.7
  • 75
    • 0942278938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG positron emission tomography staging and restaging in rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 14751524 DOI: 10.1016/ j.ijrobp.2003.09.058]
    • Calvo FA, Domper M, Matute R, Martínez-Lázaro R, Arranz JA, Desco M, Alvarez E, Carreras JL. 18F-FDG positron emission tomography staging and restaging in rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004; 58: 528-535 [PMID: 14751524 DOI: 10.1016/ j.ijrobp.2003.09.058]
    • (2004) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.58 , pp. 528-535
    • Calvo, F.A.1    Domper, M.2    Matute, R.3    Martínez-Lázaro, R.4    Arranz, J.A.5    Desco, M.6    Alvarez, E.7    Carreras, J.L.8
  • 78
    • 84864331791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive role of sequential FDG-PET/CT in response of locally advanced rectal cancer to neoadjuvant chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 21422901 DOI: 10.1097/ COC.0b013e3182118e7d]
    • Huh JW, Min JJ, Lee JH, Kim HR, Kim YJ. The predictive role of sequential FDG-PET/CT in response of locally advanced rectal cancer to neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Am J Clin Oncol 2012; 35: 340-344 [PMID: 21422901 DOI: 10.1097/ COC.0b013e3182118e7d]
    • (2012) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 340-344
    • Huh, J.W.1    Min, J.J.2    Lee, J.H.3    Kim, H.R.4    Kim, Y.J.5
  • 79
    • 84865121583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer using 18FDG-PET/CT
    • [PMID: 22395978 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2248-z]
    • Shanmugan S, Arrangoiz R, Nitzkorski JR, Yu JQ, Li T, Cooper H, Konski A, Farma JM, Sigurdson ER. Predicting pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer using 18FDG-PET/CT. Ann Surg Oncol 2012; 19: 2178-2185 [PMID: 22395978 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2248-z]
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 2178-2185
    • Shanmugan, S.1    Arrangoiz, R.2    Nitzkorski, J.R.3    Yu, J.Q.4    Li, T.5    Cooper, H.6    Konski, A.7    Farma, J.M.8    Sigurdson, E.R.9
  • 80
    • 23344433443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CT, MRI and FDG-PET in response prediction of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after multimodal preoperative therapy: Is there a benefit in using functional imaging?
    • [PMID: 15806369 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-005-2658-4]
    • Denecke T, Rau B, Hoffmann KT, Hildebrandt B, Ruf J, Gutberlet M, Hünerbein M, Felix R, Wust P, Amthauer H. Comparison of CT, MRI and FDG-PET in response prediction of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after multimodal preoperative therapy: is there a benefit in using functional imaging? Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 1658-1666 [PMID: 15806369 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-005-2658-4]
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 1658-1666
    • Denecke, T.1    Rau, B.2    Hoffmann, K.T.3    Hildebrandt, B.4    Ruf, J.5    Gutberlet, M.6    Hünerbein, M.7    Felix, R.8    Wust, P.9    Amthauer, H.10
  • 81
    • 0034333264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of postchemoradiation stage following preoperative chemotherapy and radiation for advanced/recurrent rectal cancers
    • [PMID: 11072165 DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00732-X]
    • Mohiuddin M, Hayne M, Regine WF, Hanna N, Hagihara PF, McGrath P, Marks GM. Prognostic significance of postchemoradiation stage following preoperative chemotherapy and radiation for advanced/recurrent rectal cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000; 48: 1075-1080 [PMID: 11072165 DOI: 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00732-X]
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Mohiuddin, M.1    Hayne, M.2    Regine, W.F.3    Hanna, N.4    Hagihara, P.F.5    McGrath, P.6    Marks, G.M.7
  • 82
    • 0036311025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-level downstaging and complete pathologic response after preoperative chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer result in decreased recurrence and improved disease-free survival
    • [PMID: 12130878]
    • Theodoropoulos G, Wise WE, Padmanabhan A, Kerner BA, Taylor CW, Aguilar PS, Khanduja KS. T-level downstaging and complete pathologic response after preoperative chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer result in decreased recurrence and improved disease-free survival. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 895-903 [PMID: 12130878]
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 895-903
    • Theodoropoulos, G.1    Wise, W.E.2    Padmanabhan, A.3    Kerner, B.A.4    Taylor, C.W.5    Aguilar, P.S.6    Khanduja, K.S.7
  • 83
    • 0037219277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter preservation in locally advanced low rectal adenocarcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy and coloanal anastomosis
    • [PMID: 12501163 DOI: 10.1002/jso.10185]
    • Luna-Pérez P, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Hernández-Pacheco F, Gutiérrez De La Barrera M, Fernández R, Labastida S. Anal sphincter preservation in locally advanced low rectal adenocarcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy and coloanal anastomosis. J Surg Oncol 2003; 82: 3-9 [PMID: 12501163 DOI: 10.1002/jso.10185]
    • (2003) J Surg Oncol , vol.82 , pp. 3-9
    • Luna-Pérez, P.1    Rodríguez-Ramírez, S.2    Hernández-Pacheco, F.3    Gutiérrez De La Barrera, M.4    Fernández, R.5    Labastida, S.6
  • 86
    • 0034892868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and radical surgery for locally advanced distal rectal adenocarcinoma: Pathologic findings and clinical implications
    • [PMID: 11535851]
    • Medich D, McGinty J, Parda D, Karlovits S, Davis C, Caushaj P, Lembersky B. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and radical surgery for locally advanced distal rectal adenocarcinoma: pathologic findings and clinical implications. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1123-1128 [PMID: 11535851]
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Medich, D.1    McGinty, J.2    Parda, D.3    Karlovits, S.4    Davis, C.5    Caushaj, P.6    Lembersky, B.7
  • 87
    • 0030968689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer
    • [PMID: 9152176]
    • Grann A, Minsky BD, Cohen AM, Saltz L, Guillem JG, Paty PB, Kelsen DP, Kemeny N, Ilson D, Bass-Loeb J. Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 515-522 [PMID: 9152176]
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 515-522
    • Grann, A.1    Minsky, B.D.2    Cohen, A.M.3    Saltz, L.4    Guillem, J.G.5    Paty, P.B.6    Kelsen, D.P.7    Kemeny, N.8    Ilson, D.9    Bass-Loeb, J.10
  • 89
    • 70449728176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strategy "wait and watch" in patients with a cancer of bottom stocking rectum with a complete clinical answer after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy
    • [PMID: 19682685]
    • Habr-Gama A, Oliva Perez R. [The strategy "wait and watch" in patients with a cancer of bottom stocking rectum with a complete clinical answer after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy]. J Chir (Paris) 2009; 146: 237-239 [PMID: 19682685]
    • (2009) J Chir (Paris) , vol.146 , pp. 237-239
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Oliva Perez, R.2
  • 91
    • 79958087843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the nonoperative management of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation
    • [PMID: 21617242]
    • Singh-Ranger G, Kumar D. Current concepts in the nonoperative management of rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. Anticancer Res 2011; 31: 1795-1800 [PMID: 21617242]
    • (2011) Anticancer Res , vol.31 , pp. 1795-1800
    • Singh-Ranger, G.1    Kumar, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.