메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1795-1804

Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive and interstitial lung diseases

Author keywords

6 min walk test; Biomarkers; Chronic lung disease; NT proBNP; Pulmonary hypertension; Troponin T

Indexed keywords

AMINO TERMINAL PRO BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; APELIN; BOSENTAN; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ILOPROST; N(G),N(G) DIMETHYLARGININE; PROSTACYCLIN; ROFLUMILAST; SILDENAFIL; TADALAFIL; TREPROSTINIL; TROPONIN T; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;

EID: 84885605987     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.033     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • N. Galie, M.M. Hoeper, and M. Humbert Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Eur Heart J 30 2009 2493 2537
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2493-2537
    • Galie, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 2
    • 67649613565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of non-pulmonary arterial hypertension pulmonary hypertension
    • M.M. Hoeper, J.A. Barbera, and R.N. Channick Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of non-pulmonary arterial hypertension pulmonary hypertension J Am Coll Cardiol 54 2009 S85 S96
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Barbera, J.A.2    Channick, R.N.3
  • 3
    • 77954758530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with idiopathic, familial, and anorexigen-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era
    • M. Humbert, O. Sitbon, and A. Chaouat Survival in patients with idiopathic, familial, and anorexigen-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension in the modern management era Circulation 122 2010 156 163
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 156-163
    • Humbert, M.1    Sitbon, O.2    Chaouat, A.3
  • 4
    • 33746776194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arteries of patients with mild COPD
    • V.I. Peinado, J.A. Barbera, and J. Ramirez Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arteries of patients with mild COPD Am J Physiol 274 1998 L908 L913
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Peinado, V.I.1    Barbera, J.A.2    Ramirez, J.3
  • 5
    • 67649349601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Advances in pathophysiology and management
    • J.A. Barbera, and I. Blanco Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: advances in pathophysiology and management Drugs 69 2009 1153 1171
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 1153-1171
    • Barbera, J.A.1    Blanco, I.2
  • 6
    • 0027213101 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelin-1 in lungs of patients with cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
    • A. Giaid, R.P. Michel, and D.J. Stewart Expression of endothelin-1 in lungs of patients with cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis Lancet 341 1993 1550 1554
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1550-1554
    • Giaid, A.1    Michel, R.P.2    Stewart, D.J.3
  • 7
    • 76749160426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and gas exchange effects of sildenafil in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • I. Blanco, E. Gimeno, and P.A. Munoz Hemodynamic and gas exchange effects of sildenafil in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181 2010 270 278
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 270-278
    • Blanco, I.1    Gimeno, E.2    Munoz, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 77951298414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iloprost improves gas exchange and exercise tolerance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • T.A. Dernaika, M. Beavin, and G.T. Kinasewitz Iloprost improves gas exchange and exercise tolerance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Respiration 79 2010 377 382
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.79 , pp. 377-382
    • Dernaika, T.A.1    Beavin, M.2    Kinasewitz, G.T.3
  • 9
    • 0344923322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled prospective randomised trial on the effects on pulmonary haemodynamics of the ambulatory long term use of nitric oxide and oxygen in patients with severe COPD
    • K. Vonbank, R. Ziesche, and T.W. Higenbottam Controlled prospective randomised trial on the effects on pulmonary haemodynamics of the ambulatory long term use of nitric oxide and oxygen in patients with severe COPD Thorax 58 2003 289 293
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 289-293
    • Vonbank, K.1    Ziesche, R.2    Higenbottam, T.W.3
  • 11
    • 33748677876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of COPD: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • R.J. Halbert, J.L. Natoli, and A. Gano Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysis Eur Respir J 28 2006 523 532
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 523-532
    • Halbert, R.J.1    Natoli, J.L.2    Gano, A.3
  • 12
    • 0037080547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001 Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165 2002 277 304
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 277-304
  • 13
    • 75949130829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • R.M. Ron du Bois Strategies for treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Nat Rev Drug Discov 9 2010 129 140
    • (2010) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.9 , pp. 129-140
    • Ron Du Bois, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 79952717349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management
    • G. Raghu, H.R. Collard, and J.J. Egan An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183 2011 788 824
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 788-824
    • Raghu, G.1    Collard, H.R.2    Egan, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 84862616652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pirfenidone: Significant treatment effects in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • O. Hilberg, U. Simonsen, R. du Bois, and E. Bendstrup Pirfenidone: significant treatment effects in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Clin Respir J 6 2012 131 143
    • (2012) Clin Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 131-143
    • Hilberg, O.1    Simonsen, U.2    Du Bois, R.3    Bendstrup, E.4
  • 16
    • 79952039696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis
    • G. Bussone, and L. Mouthon Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis Autoimmun Rev 10 2011 248 255
    • (2011) Autoimmun Rev , vol.10 , pp. 248-255
    • Bussone, G.1    Mouthon, L.2
  • 17
    • 0023873580 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular structure and function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • F. Magee, J.L. Wright, B.R. Wiggs, P.D. Pare, and J.C. Hogg Pulmonary vascular structure and function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 43 1988 183 189
    • (1988) Thorax , vol.43 , pp. 183-189
    • Magee, F.1    Wright, J.L.2    Wiggs, B.R.3    Pare, P.D.4    Hogg, J.C.5
  • 18
    • 80051557093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A tale of angiogenesis, apoptosis, and growth factors
    • L. Farkas, J. Gauldie, N.F. Voelkel, and M. Kolb Pulmonary hypertension and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a tale of angiogenesis, apoptosis, and growth factors Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 45 2011 1 15
    • (2011) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.45 , pp. 1-15
    • Farkas, L.1    Gauldie, J.2    Voelkel, N.F.3    Kolb, M.4
  • 19
    • 68049105409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung diseases
    • E. Weitzenblum, A. Chaouat, M. Canuet, and R. Kessler Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung diseases Semin Respir Crit Care Med 30 2009 458 470
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 458-470
    • Weitzenblum, E.1    Chaouat, A.2    Canuet, M.3    Kessler, R.4
  • 20
    • 0025829458 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary-artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • A.T. Dinh-Xuan, T.W. Higenbottam, and C.A. Clelland Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary-artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease N Engl J Med 324 1991 1539 1547
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Dinh-Xuan, A.T.1    Higenbottam, T.W.2    Clelland, C.A.3
  • 22
    • 40749090043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation
    • A.R. Hemnes, A. Zaiman, and H.C. Champion PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294 2008 L24 L33
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.294
    • Hemnes, A.R.1    Zaiman, A.2    Champion, H.C.3
  • 23
    • 54249131732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular involvement in COPD
    • V.I. Peinado, S. Pizarro, and J.A. Barbera Pulmonary vascular involvement in COPD Chest 134 2008 808 814
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 808-814
    • Peinado, V.I.1    Pizarro, S.2    Barbera, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 84861198930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pathophysiologic review
    • J.P. Wrobel, B.R. Thompson, and T.J. Williams Mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pathophysiologic review J Heart Lung Transplant 31 2012 557 564
    • (2012) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.31 , pp. 557-564
    • Wrobel, J.P.1    Thompson, B.R.2    Williams, T.J.3
  • 25
    • 48149087939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular systolic pressure by echocardiography as a predictor of pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • S.D. Nathan, O.A. Shlobin, and S.D. Barnett Right ventricular systolic pressure by echocardiography as a predictor of pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Respir Med 102 2008 1305 1310
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Nathan, S.D.1    Shlobin, O.A.2    Barnett, S.D.3
  • 26
    • 22144433036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • A. Chaouat, A.S. Bugnet, and N. Kadaoui Severe pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 2005 189 194
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 189-194
    • Chaouat, A.1    Bugnet, A.S.2    Kadaoui, N.3
  • 27
    • 0026589962 scopus 로고
    • Screening of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and silicosis by discriminant functions
    • H. Evers, F. Liehs, and K. Harzbecker Screening of pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and silicosis by discriminant functions Eur Respir J 5 1992 444 451
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 444-451
    • Evers, H.1    Liehs, F.2    Harzbecker, K.3
  • 28
    • 84858335339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, predictors, and survival in pulmonary hypertension related to end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • K.H. Andersen, M. Iversen, and J. Kjaergaard Prevalence, predictors, and survival in pulmonary hypertension related to end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J Heart Lung Transplant 31 2012 373 380
    • (2012) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.31 , pp. 373-380
    • Andersen, K.H.1    Iversen, M.2    Kjaergaard, J.3
  • 29
    • 84859789454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease: Prevalence, prognosis and 6 min walk test
    • C.U. Andersen, S. Mellemkjaer, and O. Hilberg Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease: prevalence, prognosis and 6 min walk test Respir Med 106 2012 875 882
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 875-882
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Mellemkjaer, S.2    Hilberg, O.3
  • 30
    • 74849086293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced interstitial pneumonia
    • N.W. Todd, S. Lavania, and M.H. Park Variable prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced interstitial pneumonia J Heart Lung Transplant 29 2010 188 194
    • (2010) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.29 , pp. 188-194
    • Todd, N.W.1    Lavania, S.2    Park, M.H.3
  • 31
    • 84878775286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: Results from the ASPIRE registry
    • J. Hurdman, R. Condliffe, and C.A. Elliot Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: results from the ASPIRE registry Eur Respir J 41 2012 1292 1301
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 1292-1301
    • Hurdman, J.1    Condliffe, R.2    Elliot, C.A.3
  • 32
    • 33947406847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary function testing in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • S.D. Nathan, O.A. Shlobin, S. Ahmad, S. Urbanek, and S.D. Barnett Pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary function testing in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chest 131 2007 657 663
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 657-663
    • Nathan, S.D.1    Shlobin, O.A.2    Ahmad, S.3    Urbanek, S.4    Barnett, S.D.5
  • 33
    • 79959225237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions associated with severe carbon monoxide diffusion coefficient reduction
    • L. Kiakouama, V. Cottin, and J.C. Glerant Conditions associated with severe carbon monoxide diffusion coefficient reduction Respir Med 105 2011 1248 1256
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Kiakouama, L.1    Cottin, V.2    Glerant, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 79959583346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution CT of complications of idiopathic fibrotic lung disease
    • C.R. Lloyd, S.L. Walsh, and D.M. Hansell High-resolution CT of complications of idiopathic fibrotic lung disease Br J Radiol 84 2011 581 592
    • (2011) Br J Radiol , vol.84 , pp. 581-592
    • Lloyd, C.R.1    Walsh, S.L.2    Hansell, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 84870618238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with emphysema: A new phenotype?
    • Y. Adir, R. Shachner, O. Amir, and M. Humbert Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with emphysema: a new phenotype? Chest 142 2012 1654 1658
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Adir, Y.1    Shachner, R.2    Amir, O.3    Humbert, M.4
  • 36
    • 26844449508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: A distinct underrecognised entity
    • V. Cottin, H. Nunes, and P.Y. Brillet Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: a distinct underrecognised entity Eur Respir J 26 2005 586 593
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 586-593
    • Cottin, V.1    Nunes, H.2    Brillet, P.Y.3
  • 37
    • 75149155845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome
    • V. Cottin, P.J. Le, and G. Prevot Pulmonary hypertension in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome Eur Respir J 35 2010 105 111
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 105-111
    • Cottin, V.1    Le, P.J.2    Prevot, G.3
  • 38
    • 79955785234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inaccuracy of Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: Implications for clinical practice
    • J.D. Rich, S.J. Shah, R. Swamy, A. Kamp, and S. Rich The inaccuracy of Doppler echocardiographic estimates of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with pulmonary hypertension: implications for clinical practice Chest 139 2011 988 993
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , pp. 988-993
    • Rich, J.D.1    Shah, S.J.2    Swamy, R.3    Kamp, A.4    Rich, S.5
  • 39
    • 84865797966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary vascular disease by Doppler echocardiography
    • J.D. Roberts, and P.R. Forfia Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary vascular disease by Doppler echocardiography Pulm Circ 1 2011 160 181
    • (2011) Pulm Circ , vol.1 , pp. 160-181
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Forfia, P.R.2
  • 40
    • 0037364372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease
    • S.M. Arcasoy, J.D. Christie, and V.A. Ferrari Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 2003 735 740
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 735-740
    • Arcasoy, S.M.1    Christie, J.D.2    Ferrari, V.A.3
  • 41
    • 62149150602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of pulmonary embolism in acute exacerbations of COPD: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • J. Rizkallah, S.F. Man, and D.D. Sin Prevalence of pulmonary embolism in acute exacerbations of COPD: a systematic review and metaanalysis Chest 135 2009 786 793
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 786-793
    • Rizkallah, J.1    Man, S.F.2    Sin, D.D.3
  • 42
    • 84855362671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary fibrosis is associated with an elevated risk of thromboembolic disease
    • D.B. Sprunger, A.L. Olson, and T.J. Huie Pulmonary fibrosis is associated with an elevated risk of thromboembolic disease Eur Respir J 39 2012 125 132
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 125-132
    • Sprunger, D.B.1    Olson, A.L.2    Huie, T.J.3
  • 43
    • 32144433727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Ten years experience in Denmark
    • S. Mellemkjaer, L.B. Ilkjaer, and K.E. Klaaborg Pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Ten years experience in Denmark Scand Cardiovasc J 40 2006 49 53
    • (2006) Scand Cardiovasc J , vol.40 , pp. 49-53
    • Mellemkjaer, S.1    Ilkjaer, L.B.2    Klaaborg, K.E.3
  • 44
    • 19444371846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of the brain natriuretic peptide gene
    • M.C. LaPointe Molecular regulation of the brain natriuretic peptide gene Peptides 26 2005 944 956
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 944-956
    • Lapointe, M.C.1
  • 45
    • 56549084198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of B-type natriuretic peptide - Where are we now?
    • J. Mair Biochemistry of B-type natriuretic peptide - where are we now? Clin Chem Lab Med 46 2008 1507 1514
    • (2008) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.46 , pp. 1507-1514
    • Mair, J.1
  • 46
    • 0028336721 scopus 로고
    • Transcription of brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide genes in human tissues
    • A.L. Gerbes, L. Dagnino, T. Nguyen, and M. Nemer Transcription of brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide genes in human tissues J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78 1994 1307 1311
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Gerbes, A.L.1    Dagnino, L.2    Nguyen, T.3    Nemer, M.4
  • 47
    • 76849111852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides in heart failure: Should therapy be guided by BNP levels?
    • M. O'Donoghue, and E. Braunwald Natriuretic peptides in heart failure: should therapy be guided by BNP levels? Nat Rev Cardiol 7 2010 13 20
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 13-20
    • O'Donoghue, M.1    Braunwald, E.2
  • 48
    • 3543046555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide and exercise capacity in lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension
    • H.H. Leuchte, C. Neurohr, and R. Baumgartner Brain natriuretic peptide and exercise capacity in lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 2004 360 365
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 360-365
    • Leuchte, H.H.1    Neurohr, C.2    Baumgartner, R.3
  • 49
    • 33645297106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide is a prognostic parameter in chronic lung disease
    • H.H. Leuchte, R.A. Baumgartner, and M.E. Nounou Brain natriuretic peptide is a prognostic parameter in chronic lung disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173 2006 744 750
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 744-750
    • Leuchte, H.H.1    Baumgartner, R.A.2    Nounou, M.E.3
  • 50
    • 0347004467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-brain natriuretic peptide as marker of cardiovascular or pulmonary causes of dyspnea in patients with terminal parenchymal lung disease
    • J.P. Goetze, R. Videbaek, and S. Boesgaard Pro-brain natriuretic peptide as marker of cardiovascular or pulmonary causes of dyspnea in patients with terminal parenchymal lung disease J Heart Lung Transplant 23 2004 80 87
    • (2004) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 80-87
    • Goetze, J.P.1    Videbaek, R.2    Boesgaard, S.3
  • 51
    • 84867082186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic screening for pulmonary hypertension in stable COPD out-patients and NT-proBNP as a rule-out test
    • C.U. Andersen, S. Mellemkjaer, and J.E. Nielsen-Kudsk Echocardiographic screening for pulmonary hypertension in stable COPD out-patients and NT-proBNP as a rule-out test COPD 9 2012 505 512
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 505-512
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Mellemkjaer, S.2    Nielsen-Kudsk, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 84867746644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic role of biomarkers for pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease
    • C.U. Andersen, S. Mellemkjaer, and J.E. Nielsen-Kudsk Diagnostic and prognostic role of biomarkers for pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease Respir Med 106 2012 1749 1755
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Mellemkjaer, S.2    Nielsen-Kudsk, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 67649986922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP for pulmonologists: Not only a rule-out test for systolic heart failure but also a global marker of heart disease
    • S. Wieshammer, J. Dreyhaupt, B. Basler, and E. Marsovszky NT-proBNP for pulmonologists: not only a rule-out test for systolic heart failure but also a global marker of heart disease Respiration 77 2009 370 380
    • (2009) Respiration , vol.77 , pp. 370-380
    • Wieshammer, S.1    Dreyhaupt, J.2    Basler, B.3    Marsovszky, E.4
  • 54
    • 80051886305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of cardiac dysfunction predict mortality in acute exacerbations of COPD
    • C.L. Chang, S.C. Robinson, and G.D. Mills Biochemical markers of cardiac dysfunction predict mortality in acute exacerbations of COPD Thorax 66 2011 764 768
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 764-768
    • Chang, C.L.1    Robinson, S.C.2    Mills, G.D.3
  • 55
    • 80051884446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T is associated with increased mortality after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • A.D. Hoiseth, A. Neukamm, and B.D. Karlsson Elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T is associated with increased mortality after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 66 2011 775 781
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 775-781
    • Hoiseth, A.D.1    Neukamm, A.2    Karlsson, B.D.3
  • 56
    • 0035171979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big endothelin-1 and endothelin-1 plasma levels are correlated with the severity of primary pulmonary hypertension
    • C. Rubens, R. Ewert, and M. Halank Big endothelin-1 and endothelin-1 plasma levels are correlated with the severity of primary pulmonary hypertension Chest 120 2001 1562 1569
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Rubens, C.1    Ewert, R.2    Halank, M.3
  • 57
    • 33746761646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and clinical correlates of endothelin-1 in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • H.J. Reesink, R.C. Meijer, and R. Lutter Hemodynamic and clinical correlates of endothelin-1 in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Circ J 70 2006 1058 1063
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Reesink, H.J.1    Meijer, R.C.2    Lutter, R.3
  • 58
    • 0030954751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial endothelin-1 level in pulmonary emphysema and interstitial lung disease. Relation with pulmonary hypertension during exercise
    • T. Yamakami, O. Taguchi, and E.C. Gabazza Arterial endothelin-1 level in pulmonary emphysema and interstitial lung disease. Relation with pulmonary hypertension during exercise Eur Respir J 10 1997 2055 2060
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Yamakami, T.1    Taguchi, O.2    Gabazza, E.C.3
  • 59
    • 53949117573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled and arterial levels of endothelin-1 are increased and correlate with pulmonary systolic pressure in COPD with pulmonary hypertension
    • P. Carratu, C. Scoditti, and M. Maniscalco Exhaled and arterial levels of endothelin-1 are increased and correlate with pulmonary systolic pressure in COPD with pulmonary hypertension BMC Pulm Med 8 2008 20
    • (2008) BMC Pulm Med , vol.8 , pp. 20
    • Carratu, P.1    Scoditti, C.2    Maniscalco, M.3
  • 60
    • 54449091260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical dimethylarginine in systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • T. Dimitroulas, G. Giannakoulas, and T. Sfetsios Asymmetrical dimethylarginine in systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary arterial hypertension Rheumatology (Oxford) 47 2008 1682 1685
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 1682-1685
    • Dimitroulas, T.1    Giannakoulas, G.2    Sfetsios, T.3
  • 61
    • 0035085477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of asymmetrical dimethyl-l-arginine in patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • M. Gorenflo, C. Zheng, E. Werle, W. Fiehn, and H.E. Ulmer Plasma levels of asymmetrical dimethyl-l-arginine in patients with congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 37 2001 489 492
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 489-492
    • Gorenflo, M.1    Zheng, C.2    Werle, E.3    Fiehn, W.4    Ulmer, H.E.5
  • 62
    • 21744452294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels and reduced catabolism of asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginines in pulmonary hypertension
    • S. Pullamsetti, L. Kiss, and H.A. Ghofrani Increased levels and reduced catabolism of asymmetric and symmetric dimethylarginines in pulmonary hypertension FASEB J 19 2005 1175 1177
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Pullamsetti, S.1    Kiss, L.2    Ghofrani, H.A.3
  • 63
    • 36849078644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine is increased in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • N. Skoro-Sajer, F. Mittermayer, and A. Panzenboeck Asymmetric dimethylarginine is increased in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Am J Respir Crit Care Med 176 2007 1154 1160
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Skoro-Sajer, N.1    Mittermayer, F.2    Panzenboeck, A.3
  • 64
    • 0033498341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of von Willebrand factor in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • M.T. Collados, J. Sandoval, and S. Lopez Characterization of von Willebrand factor in primary pulmonary hypertension Heart Vessels 14 1999 246 252
    • (1999) Heart Vessels , vol.14 , pp. 246-252
    • Collados, M.T.1    Sandoval, J.2    Lopez, S.3
  • 65
    • 0041328247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and altered platelet behavior influence von Willebrand factor multimeric composition in secondary pulmonary hypertension
    • L.H. Caramuru, R.P. Soares, N.Y. Maeda, and A.A. Lopes Hypoxia and altered platelet behavior influence von Willebrand factor multimeric composition in secondary pulmonary hypertension Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 9 2003 251 258
    • (2003) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.9 , pp. 251-258
    • Caramuru, L.H.1    Soares, R.P.2    Maeda, N.Y.3    Lopes, A.A.4
  • 66
    • 0023620352 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects
    • M. Rabinovitch, M. Andrew, and H. Thom Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects Circulation 76 1987 1043 1052
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Andrew, M.2    Thom, H.3
  • 67
    • 0036057134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of ELISA d-dimer levels in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • D. Shitrit, D. Bendayan, and B. Rudensky Elevation of ELISA d-dimer levels in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension Respiration 69 2002 327 329
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 327-329
    • Shitrit, D.1    Bendayan, D.2    Rudensky, B.3
  • 69
    • 29244471763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apelin: A new plasma marker of cardiopulmonary disease
    • J.P. Goetze, J.F. Rehfeld, and J. Carlsen Apelin: a new plasma marker of cardiopulmonary disease Regul Pept 133 2006 134 138
    • (2006) Regul Pept , vol.133 , pp. 134-138
    • Goetze, J.P.1    Rehfeld, J.F.2    Carlsen, J.3
  • 70
    • 0022545078 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis
    • C.A. Keller, J.W. Shepard Jr., D.S. Chun, P. Vasquez, and G.F. Dolan Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis Chest 90 1986 185 192
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 185-192
    • Keller, C.A.1    Shepard, Jr.J.W.2    Chun, D.S.3    Vasquez, P.4    Dolan, G.F.5
  • 71
    • 0025991756 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemodynamics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the emphysematous type
    • M. Oswald-Mammosser, M. Apprill, P. Bachez, M. Ehrhart, and E. Weitzenblum Pulmonary hemodynamics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the emphysematous type Respiration 58 1991 304 310
    • (1991) Respiration , vol.58 , pp. 304-310
    • Oswald-Mammosser, M.1    Apprill, M.2    Bachez, P.3    Ehrhart, M.4    Weitzenblum, E.5
  • 72
    • 0036683421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema
    • S.M. Scharf, M. Iqbal, and C. Keller Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2002 314 322
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 314-322
    • Scharf, S.M.1    Iqbal, M.2    Keller, C.3
  • 73
    • 19844369633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemodynamics in advanced COPD candidates for lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation
    • G. Thabut, G. Dauriat, and J.B. Stern Pulmonary hemodynamics in advanced COPD candidates for lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation Chest 127 2005 1531 1536
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1531-1536
    • Thabut, G.1    Dauriat, G.2    Stern, J.B.3
  • 74
    • 78650012669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization and impact of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced COPD
    • M.J. Cuttica, R. Kalhan, and O.A. Shlobin Categorization and impact of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced COPD Respir Med 104 2010 1877 1882
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 1877-1882
    • Cuttica, M.J.1    Kalhan, R.2    Shlobin, O.A.3
  • 75
    • 68849106533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pulmonary artery pressure on exercise function in severe COPD
    • M.W. Sims, D.J. Margolis, and A.R. Localio Impact of pulmonary artery pressure on exercise function in severe COPD Chest 136 2009 412 419
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 412-419
    • Sims, M.W.1    Margolis, D.J.2    Localio, A.R.3
  • 76
    • 84877099305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses to exercise in patients with COPD
    • J. Mykland-Hilde, I. Skjørten, and K. Steine Hemodynamic responses to exercise in patients with COPD Eur Respir J 41 2013 1031 1041
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.41 , pp. 1031-1041
    • Mykland-Hilde, J.1    Skjørten, I.2    Steine, K.3
  • 77
    • 80755125370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in a stable community-based COPD population
    • V. Fayngersh, F. Drakopanagiotakis, M.F. Dennis, and J.R. Klinger Pulmonary hypertension in a stable community-based COPD population Lung 189 2011 377 382
    • (2011) Lung , vol.189 , pp. 377-382
    • Fayngersh, V.1    Drakopanagiotakis, F.2    Dennis, M.F.3    Klinger, J.R.4
  • 78
    • 33846646084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and diagnosis of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • H. Mal Prevalence and diagnosis of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Curr Opin Pulm Med 13 2007 114 119
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.13 , pp. 114-119
    • Mal, H.1
  • 79
    • 33645118315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcomes of pulmonary arterial hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • C.J. Lettieri, S.D. Nathan, S.D. Barnett, S. Ahmad, and A.F. Shorr Prevalence and outcomes of pulmonary arterial hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chest 129 2006 746 752
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 746-752
    • Lettieri, C.J.1    Nathan, S.D.2    Barnett, S.D.3    Ahmad, S.4    Shorr, A.F.5
  • 80
    • 38449102031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in patients with pulmonary fibrosis awaiting lung transplant
    • A.F. Shorr, J.L. Wainright, C.S. Cors, C.J. Lettieri, and S.D. Nathan Pulmonary hypertension in patients with pulmonary fibrosis awaiting lung transplant Eur Respir J 30 2007 715 721
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 , pp. 715-721
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Wainright, J.L.2    Cors, C.S.3    Lettieri, C.J.4    Nathan, S.D.5
  • 81
    • 33646490401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pulmonary hypertension and its clinical relevance in patients with sarcoidosis
    • T. Handa, S. Nagai, and S. Miki Incidence of pulmonary hypertension and its clinical relevance in patients with sarcoidosis Chest 129 2006 1246 1252
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Handa, T.1    Nagai, S.2    Miki, S.3
  • 82
    • 18744381053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in advanced sarcoidosis: Epidemiology and clinical characteristics
    • A.F. Shorr, D.L. Helman, D.B. Davies, and S.D. Nathan Pulmonary hypertension in advanced sarcoidosis: epidemiology and clinical characteristics Eur Respir J 25 2005 783 788
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 783-788
    • Shorr, A.F.1    Helman, D.L.2    Davies, D.B.3    Nathan, S.D.4
  • 83
    • 34248650928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis with and without interstitial lung disease
    • D. Launay, L. Mouthon, and E. Hachulla Prevalence and characteristics of moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis with and without interstitial lung disease J Rheumatol 34 2007 1005 1011
    • (2007) J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Launay, D.1    Mouthon, L.2    Hachulla, E.3
  • 86
    • 0015525705 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cardiovascular dysfunction in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • B. Burrows, L.J. Kettel, A.H. Niden, M. Rabinowitz, and C.F. Diener Patterns of cardiovascular dysfunction in chronic obstructive lung disease N Engl J Med 286 1972 912 918
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , pp. 912-918
    • Burrows, B.1    Kettel, L.J.2    Niden, A.H.3    Rabinowitz, M.4    Diener, C.F.5
  • 87
    • 0020620298 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output, pulmonary hypertension, hypoxaemia and survival in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease
    • M. Finlay, H.C. Middleton, M.D. Peake, and P. Howard Cardiac output, pulmonary hypertension, hypoxaemia and survival in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease Eur J Respir Dis 64 1983 252 263
    • (1983) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.64 , pp. 252-263
    • Finlay, M.1    Middleton, H.C.2    Peake, M.D.3    Howard, P.4
  • 88
    • 0029008432 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in COPD patients receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Importance of pulmonary artery pressure
    • M. Oswald-Mammosser, E. Weitzenblum, and E. Quoix Prognostic factors in COPD patients receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Importance of pulmonary artery pressure Chest 107 1995 1193 1198
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Oswald-Mammosser, M.1    Weitzenblum, E.2    Quoix, E.3
  • 89
    • 0018776388 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 15-year follow-up study
    • G.A. Traver, M.G. Cline, and B. Burrows Predictors of mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 15-year follow-up study Am Rev Respir Dis 119 1979 895 902
    • (1979) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.119 , pp. 895-902
    • Traver, G.A.1    Cline, M.G.2    Burrows, B.3
  • 90
    • 0019627287 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • E. Weitzenblum, C. Hirth, and A. Ducolone Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax 36 1981 752 758
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , pp. 752-758
    • Weitzenblum, E.1    Hirth, C.2    Ducolone, A.3
  • 91
    • 0242524378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma patients with combined pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease
    • B. Chang, F.M. Wigley, B. White, and R.A. Wise Scleroderma patients with combined pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease J Rheumatol 30 2003 2398 2405
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 2398-2405
    • Chang, B.1    Wigley, F.M.2    White, B.3    Wise, R.A.4
  • 92
    • 33947370516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of pulmonary arterial pressure and diffusion capacity of the lung as prognosticator in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • K. Hamada, S. Nagai, and S. Tanaka Significance of pulmonary arterial pressure and diffusion capacity of the lung as prognosticator in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chest 131 2007 650 656
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 650-656
    • Hamada, K.1    Nagai, S.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 93
    • 84860326397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASPIRE registry: Assessing the Spectrum of Pulmonary hypertension Identified at a REferral centre
    • J. Hurdman, R. Condliffe, and C.A. Elliot ASPIRE registry: assessing the Spectrum of Pulmonary hypertension Identified at a REferral centre Eur Respir J 39 2012 945 955
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 945-955
    • Hurdman, J.1    Condliffe, R.2    Elliot, C.A.3
  • 94
    • 53149117497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease
    • D. Polomis, J.R. Runo, and K.C. Meyer Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease Curr Opin Pulm Med 14 2008 462 469
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 462-469
    • Polomis, D.1    Runo, J.R.2    Meyer, K.C.3
  • 95
    • 58149314515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal pulmonary arterial pressure limits exercise capacity in patients with COPD
    • K. Vonbank, G.C. Funk, and B. Marzluf Abnormal pulmonary arterial pressure limits exercise capacity in patients with COPD Wien Klin Wochenschr 120 2008 749 755
    • (2008) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.120 , pp. 749-755
    • Vonbank, K.1    Funk, G.C.2    Marzluf, B.3
  • 96
    • 73749083700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise capacity in COPD patients with and without pulmonary hypertension
    • C. Pynnaert, M. Lamotte, and R. Naeije Aerobic exercise capacity in COPD patients with and without pulmonary hypertension Respir Med 104 2010 121 126
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , pp. 121-126
    • Pynnaert, C.1    Lamotte, M.2    Naeije, R.3
  • 97
    • 84865605188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory and cardiocirculatory exercise profiles in COPD: The role of pulmonary hypertension
    • B.G. Boerrigter, H.J. Bogaard, and P. Trip Ventilatory and cardiocirculatory exercise profiles in COPD: the role of pulmonary hypertension Chest 142 2012 1166 1174
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Boerrigter, B.G.1    Bogaard, H.J.2    Trip, P.3
  • 98
    • 79953288266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: The effect of pulmonary hypertension
    • A.K. Boutou, G.G. Pitsiou, and I. Trigonis Exercise capacity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the effect of pulmonary hypertension Respirology 16 2011 451 458
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 451-458
    • Boutou, A.K.1    Pitsiou, G.G.2    Trigonis, I.3
  • 99
    • 58349114626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pulmonary hypertension on gas exchange and exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary fibrosis
    • S. Glaser, O. Noga, and B. Koch Impact of pulmonary hypertension on gas exchange and exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary fibrosis Respir Med 103 2009 317 324
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 317-324
    • Glaser, S.1    Noga, O.2    Koch, B.3
  • 100
    • 77954599007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography, 6-minute walk distance, and distance-saturation product as predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • A.M. Modrykamien, R. Gudavalli, K. McCarthy, and J. Parambil Echocardiography, 6-minute walk distance, and distance-saturation product as predictors of pulmonary arterial hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Respir Care 55 2010 584 588
    • (2010) Respir Care , vol.55 , pp. 584-588
    • Modrykamien, A.M.1    Gudavalli, R.2    McCarthy, K.3    Parambil, J.4
  • 101
    • 79953279215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate recovery after six-minute walk test predicts pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • J.J. Swigris, A.L. Olson, and O.A. Shlobin Heart rate recovery after six-minute walk test predicts pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Respirology 16 2011 439 445
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 439-445
    • Swigris, J.J.1    Olson, A.L.2    Shlobin, O.A.3
  • 102
    • 35448931123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution chest CT findings do not predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • D.A. Zisman, A.S. Karlamangla, and D.J. Ross High-resolution chest CT findings do not predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chest 132 2007 773 779
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 773-779
    • Zisman, D.A.1    Karlamangla, A.S.2    Ross, D.J.3
  • 103
    • 84876510984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension secondary to COPD
    • A. Shujaat, A.A. Bajwa, and J.D. Cury Pulmonary hypertension secondary to COPD Pulm Med 2012 2012 203952
    • (2012) Pulm Med , vol.2012 , pp. 203952
    • Shujaat, A.1    Bajwa, A.A.2    Cury, J.D.3
  • 104
    • 22744433270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High lung PDE5: A strong basis for treating pulmonary hypertension with PDE5 inhibitors
    • J.D. Corbin, A. Beasley, M.A. Blount, and S.H. Francis High lung PDE5: a strong basis for treating pulmonary hypertension with PDE5 inhibitors Biochem Biophys Res Commun 334 2005 930 938
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.334 , pp. 930-938
    • Corbin, J.D.1    Beasley, A.2    Blount, M.A.3    Francis, S.H.4
  • 105
    • 14644405546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of synergistic effect of molsidomine and sildenafil on development of pulmonary hypertension in chronic hypoxic rats
    • C.U. Andersen, M.J. Mulvany, and U. Simonsen Lack of synergistic effect of molsidomine and sildenafil on development of pulmonary hypertension in chronic hypoxic rats Eur J Pharmacol 510 2005 87 96
    • (2005) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.510 , pp. 87-96
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Mulvany, M.J.2    Simonsen, U.3
  • 106
    • 0037741441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 as a target for the treatment of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • A. Sebkhi, J.W. Strange, S.C. Phillips, J. Wharton, and M.R. Wilkins Phosphodiesterase type 5 as a target for the treatment of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension Circulation 107 2003 3230 3235
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3230-3235
    • Sebkhi, A.1    Strange, J.W.2    Phillips, S.C.3    Wharton, J.4    Wilkins, M.R.5
  • 107
    • 0035942990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • L. Zhao, N.A. Mason, and N.W. Morrell Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension Circulation 104 2001 424 428
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 424-428
    • Zhao, L.1    Mason, N.A.2    Morrell, N.W.3
  • 108
    • 77549083365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary endothelial dysfunction is partially suppressed by sildenafil
    • J. Milara, G. Juan, and J.L. Ortiz Cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary endothelial dysfunction is partially suppressed by sildenafil Eur J Pharm Sci 39 2010 363 372
    • (2010) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.39 , pp. 363-372
    • Milara, J.1    Juan, G.2    Ortiz, J.L.3
  • 109
    • 0037152092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: A randomised controlled trial
    • H.A. Ghofrani, R. Wiedemann, and F. Rose Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 360 2002 895 900
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 895-900
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Wiedemann, R.2    Rose, F.3
  • 110
    • 33646126486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential role for sildenafil in the management of pulmonary hypertension in patients with parenchymal lung disease
    • B.P. Madden, M. Allenby, T.K. Loke, and A. Sheth A potential role for sildenafil in the management of pulmonary hypertension in patients with parenchymal lung disease Vascul Pharmacol 44 2006 372 376
    • (2006) Vascul Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 372-376
    • Madden, B.P.1    Allenby, M.2    Loke, T.K.3    Sheth, A.4
  • 111
    • 33947386257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil improves walk distance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • H.R. Collard, K.J. Anstrom, M.I. Schwarz, and D.A. Zisman Sildenafil improves walk distance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Chest 131 2007 897 899
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 897-899
    • Collard, H.R.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Schwarz, M.I.3    Zisman, D.A.4
  • 112
    • 42949111132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil treatment in COPD does not affect stroke volume or exercise capacity
    • H. Rietema, S. Holverda, and H.J. Bogaard Sildenafil treatment in COPD does not affect stroke volume or exercise capacity Eur Respir J 31 2008 759 764
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 759-764
    • Rietema, H.1    Holverda, S.2    Bogaard, H.J.3
  • 113
    • 77956640423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • D.A. Zisman, M. Schwarz, and K.J. Anstrom A controlled trial of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis N Engl J Med 363 2010 620 628
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 620-628
    • Zisman, D.A.1    Schwarz, M.2    Anstrom, K.J.3
  • 114
    • 84867574237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and endothelin receptors in the renal and cardiovascular systems
    • N. Vignon-Zellweger, S. Heiden, T. Miyauchi, and N. Emoto Endothelin and endothelin receptors in the renal and cardiovascular systems Life Sci 91 2012 490 500
    • (2012) Life Sci , vol.91 , pp. 490-500
    • Vignon-Zellweger, N.1    Heiden, S.2    Miyauchi, T.3    Emoto, N.4
  • 115
    • 0028921779 scopus 로고
    • Protection from pulmonary hypertension with an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist in hypoxic rats
    • S. Eddahibi, B. Raffestin, M. Clozel, M. Levame, and S. Adnot Protection from pulmonary hypertension with an orally active endothelin receptor antagonist in hypoxic rats Am J Physiol 268 1995 H828 H835
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Eddahibi, S.1    Raffestin, B.2    Clozel, M.3    Levame, M.4    Adnot, S.5
  • 116
    • 74449089564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary fibrosis by the endothelin receptor antagonist Bosentan
    • S. Schroll, M. Arzt, and D. Sebah Improvement of bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary fibrosis by the endothelin receptor antagonist Bosentan Respir Physiol Neurobiol 170 2010 32 36
    • (2010) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.170 , pp. 32-36
    • Schroll, S.1    Arzt, M.2    Sebah, D.3
  • 117
    • 84860347722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan inhibits cigarette smoke-induced endothelin receptor expression in pulmonary arteries
    • J. Milara, E. Gabarda, and G. Juan Bosentan inhibits cigarette smoke-induced endothelin receptor expression in pulmonary arteries Eur Respir J 39 2012 927 938
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , pp. 927-938
    • Milara, J.1    Gabarda, E.2    Juan, G.3
  • 118
    • 33746419967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan for severe pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis with interstitial lung disease
    • K. Ahmadi-Simab, B. Hellmich, and W.L. Gross Bosentan for severe pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis with interstitial lung disease Eur J Clin Invest 36 Suppl. 3 2006 44 48
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 44-48
    • Ahmadi-Simab, K.1    Hellmich, B.2    Gross, W.L.3
  • 119
    • 44749091490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaso-active therapy can improve 6-min walk distance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and fibrotic interstitial lung disease
    • O.A. Minai, D. Sahoo, J.T. Chapman, and A.C. Mehta Vaso-active therapy can improve 6-min walk distance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and fibrotic interstitial lung disease Respir Med 102 2008 1015 1020
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Minai, O.A.1    Sahoo, D.2    Chapman, J.T.3    Mehta, A.C.4
  • 120
    • 58149393089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, controlled trial of bosentan in severe COPD
    • D. Stolz, H. Rasch, and A. Linka A randomised, controlled trial of bosentan in severe COPD Eur Respir J 32 2008 619 628
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 619-628
    • Stolz, D.1    Rasch, H.2    Linka, A.3
  • 121
    • 63049084353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bosentan upon pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • G. Valerio, P. Bracciale, and D.A. Grazia Effect of bosentan upon pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Ther Adv Respir Dis 3 2009 15 21
    • (2009) Ther Adv Respir Dis , vol.3 , pp. 15-21
    • Valerio, G.1    Bracciale, P.2    Grazia, D.A.3
  • 122
    • 0032810972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled prostacyclin and iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to lung fibrosis
    • H. Olschewski, H.A. Ghofrani, and D. Walmrath Inhaled prostacyclin and iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to lung fibrosis Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 600 607
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 600-607
    • Olschewski, H.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Walmrath, D.3
  • 123
    • 66449098872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF ameliorates pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of endothelial apoptosis in experimental lung fibrosis in rats
    • L. Farkas, D. Farkas, and K. Ask VEGF ameliorates pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of endothelial apoptosis in experimental lung fibrosis in rats J Clin Invest 119 2009 1298 1311
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1298-1311
    • Farkas, L.1    Farkas, D.2    Ask, K.3
  • 124
    • 70349496049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary apelin levels and effects in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension
    • C.U. Andersen, L.H. Markvardsen, O. Hilberg, and U. Simonsen Pulmonary apelin levels and effects in rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension Respir Med 103 2009 1663 1671
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Andersen, C.U.1    Markvardsen, L.H.2    Hilberg, O.3    Simonsen, U.4
  • 125
    • 65449171997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury
    • J. Cortijo, A. Iranzo, and X. Milara Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury Br J Pharmacol 156 2009 534 544
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 534-544
    • Cortijo, J.1    Iranzo, A.2    Milara, X.3
  • 126
    • 67649873075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on hypoxia- and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • M. Izikki, B. Raffestin, and J. Klar Effects of roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on hypoxia- and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats J Pharmacol Exp Ther 330 2009 54 62
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.330 , pp. 54-62
    • Izikki, M.1    Raffestin, B.2    Klar, J.3
  • 127
    • 0041859249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by simvastatin
    • R.E. Girgis, D. Li, and X. Zhan Attenuation of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by simvastatin Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285 2003 H938 H945
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.285
    • Girgis, R.E.1    Li, D.2    Zhan, X.3
  • 128
    • 65549089130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • T.M. Lee, C.C. Chen, H.N. Shen, and N.C. Chang Effects of pravastatin on functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension Clin Sci (Lond) 116 2009 497 505
    • (2009) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.116 , pp. 497-505
    • Lee, T.M.1    Chen, C.C.2    Shen, H.N.3    Chang, N.C.4
  • 129
    • 84874565348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins, systemic inflammation and risk of death in COPD: The Rotterdam study
    • L. Lahousse, D.W. Loth, and G.F. Joos Statins, systemic inflammation and risk of death in COPD: the Rotterdam study Pulm Pharmacol Ther 26 2013 212 217
    • (2013) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 212-217
    • Lahousse, L.1    Loth, D.W.2    Joos, G.F.3
  • 130
  • 131
    • 84882653332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and responsiveness of exercise tests in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • V. Mainguy, S. Malenfant, and A.S. Neyron Repeatability and responsiveness of exercise tests in pulmonary arterial hypertension Eur Respir J 42 2 2013 Aug 425 434
    • (2013) Eur Respir J , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-434
    • Mainguy, V.1    Malenfant, S.2    Neyron, A.S.3
  • 132
    • 84865504616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: What can it add to our knowledge of the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension?
    • A. Vonk-Noordegraaf, and R. Souza Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: what can it add to our knowledge of the right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension? Am J Cardiol 110 2012 25S 31S
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf, A.1    Souza, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.