메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 85-112

Xanthan Gum - Functionality and Application

(1)  Sworn, Graham a  

a SAS   (France)

Author keywords

Acetate and pyruvate group role in molecular structure of xanthan gum impact on functionality, of structure function relationship; Emulsions, main food applications of xanthan gum in salad dressings; PH sensitivity of xanthan gum solution viscosity; Polysaccharide xanthan gum, produced by microorganism Xanthomonas campestris; Xanthan gum functionality and application; Xanthan gum solutions, conformational transition during heating, changing from a rigid, ordered state; Xanthan gum, an anionic polysaccharide salts and acids, influencing ionic strength of environment; Xanthan gum, not affecting starch gelatinization, and inhibiting retrogradation; Xanthan gum, setting it apart from hydrocolloid thickeners unique rheology and ability to interact synergistically with galactomannans; Xanthan, a higher viscosity in deionised water

Indexed keywords


EID: 84885519990     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444391060.ch5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 34248678129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Meltin -the-mouth" gels from mixtures of xanthan and konjac glucomannan under acidic conditions: a rheological and calorimetric study of the mechanism of synergistic gelation
    • Agoub, A.A., Smith, A.M., Giannouli, P., Richardson, R.K. and Morris, E.R. (2007) "Meltin -the-mouth" gels from mixtures of xanthan and konjac glucomannan under acidic conditions: a rheological and calorimetric study of the mechanism of synergistic gelation. Carbohydrate Polymers 69, 713-724.
    • (2007) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.69 , pp. 713-724
    • Agoub, A.A.1    Smith, A.M.2    Giannouli, P.3    Richardson, R.K.4    Morris, E.R.5
  • 2
    • 70149105462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving effect of xanthan and locust bean gums on the freeze-thaw stability of white sauces made with different native starches
    • Arocus, A., Sanz, T. and Fiszman, S.M. (2009) Improving effect of xanthan and locust bean gums on the freeze-thaw stability of white sauces made with different native starches. Food Hydrocolloids 23, 2478-2484.
    • (2009) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.23 , pp. 2478-2484
    • Arocus, A.1    Sanz, T.2    Fiszman, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 0022455448 scopus 로고
    • Intermolecular binding of xanthan gum and carob gum
    • Cairns, P., Miles, M.J. and Morris, V.J. (1986) Intermolecular binding of xanthan gum and carob gum. Nature 322, 89-90.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 89-90
    • Cairns, P.1    Miles, M.J.2    Morris, V.J.3
  • 5
    • 0000170578 scopus 로고
    • X-Ray fibre-diffraction studies of synergistic binary polysaccharide gels
    • Cairns, P., Miles, M.J., Morris,V.J. and Brownsey, G.J. (1987) X-Ray fibre-diffraction studies of synergistic binary polysaccharide gels. Carbohydrate Research 160, 411-423.
    • (1987) Carbohydrate Research , vol.160 , pp. 411-423
    • Cairns, P.1    Miles, M.J.2    Morris, V.J.3    Brownsey, G.J.4
  • 6
    • 0002517940 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pyruvate on viscosity properties of xanthan
    • Cheetham, N.W.H. and Norma, N.M.N. (1989) The effect of pyruvate on viscosity properties of xanthan. Carbohydrate Polymers 10, 55-60.
    • (1989) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.10 , pp. 55-60
    • Cheetham, N.W.H.1    Norma, N.M.N.2
  • 7
    • 0347408259 scopus 로고
    • Xanthans with partially hydrolysed side chains: conformation and transitions
    • with partially hydrolysed side chains: conformation and transitions
    • Christensen, B.E., Smidsrod, O. and Stoke, O. (1993) Xanthans with partially hydrolysed side chains: conformation and transitions. with partially hydrolysed side chains: conformation and transitions, pp. 166-173.
    • (1993) , pp. 166-173
    • Christensen, B.E.1    Smidsrod, O.2    Stoke, O.3
  • 8
    • 84885562828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of strong gels by enzymic debranching of guar gum in the presence of ordered xanthan
    • of strong gels by enzymic debranching of guar gum in the presence of ordered xanthan
    • Cronin, E.E., Giannouli, P., McCleary, B.V., Brooks, M. and Morris, E.R. (2002) Formation of strong gels by enzymic debranching of guar gum in the presence of ordered xanthan. of strong gels by enzymic debranching of guar gum in the presence of ordered xanthan, pp. 289-296.
    • (2002) , pp. 289-296
    • Cronin, E.E.1    Giannouli, P.2    McCleary, B.V.3    Brooks, M.4    Morris, E.R.5
  • 9
    • 0038426242 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between xanthan and konjac mannan
    • between xanthan and konjac mannan
    • Dalbe, B. (1992) Interactions between xanthan and konjac mannan. between xanthan and konjac mannan, pp. 201-208.
    • (1992) , pp. 201-208
    • Dalbe, B.1
  • 10
    • 34347245192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic binding of konjac glucomannan to xanthan on mixing at room temperature
    • Fitzsimons, S.M., Tobin, J.T. and Morris, E.R. (2008) Synergistic binding of konjac glucomannan to xanthan on mixing at room temperature. Food Hydrocolloids 22, 36-46.
    • (2008) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.22 , pp. 36-46
    • Fitzsimons, S.M.1    Tobin, J.T.2    Morris, E.R.3
  • 11
    • 0344258316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the nitrogen source on pyruvate content and rheological properties of xanthan
    • Flores Candia, J.-L. and Deckwer, W.-H. (1999) Effect of the nitrogen source on pyruvate content and rheological properties of xanthan. Biotechnology Progress 15, 446-452.
    • (1999) Biotechnology Progress , vol.15 , pp. 446-452
    • Flores Candia, J.-L.1    Deckwer, W.-H.2
  • 12
    • 0025428791 scopus 로고
    • Genetic engineering of polysaccharide structure: Production of variants of xanthan gum in Xanthomonas campestris
    • Hassler, R.A. and Doherty, D.H. (1990) Genetic engineering of polysaccharide structure: Production of variants of xanthan gum in Xanthomonas campestris. Biotechnology Progress 6, 182-187.
    • (1990) Biotechnology Progress , vol.6 , pp. 182-187
    • Hassler, R.A.1    Doherty, D.H.2
  • 13
    • 0035181518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity, microstructure and phase behaviour of aqueous mixtures of commercial milk protein products and xanthan gum
    • Hemar, Y., Tamehana, M., Munro, P.A. and Singh, H. (2001) Viscosity, microstructure and phase behaviour of aqueous mixtures of commercial milk protein products and xanthan gum. Food Hydrocolloids 15, 565-574.
    • (2001) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.15 , pp. 565-574
    • Hemar, Y.1    Tamehana, M.2    Munro, P.A.3    Singh, H.4
  • 14
    • 0017377050 scopus 로고
    • Multistranded helix in xanthan polysaccharide
    • Holzwarth, G. and Prestridge, E.B. (1977) Multistranded helix in xanthan polysaccharide. Science 197, 757-759.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 757-759
    • Holzwarth, G.1    Prestridge, E.B.2
  • 15
    • 0016624572 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the exocellular polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris
    • Jansson, P.E., Kenne, L. and Lindberg, B. (1975) Structure of the exocellular polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris. Carbohydrate Research 45, 275-282.
    • (1975) Carbohydrate Research , vol.45 , pp. 275-282
    • Jansson, P.E.1    Kenne, L.2    Lindberg, B.3
  • 16
    • 84981803223 scopus 로고
    • Polysaccharide B-1459: a new hydrocolloid polyelectrolyte produced from glucose from bacterial fermentation
    • Jeanes, A., Pittsley, J.E. and Senti, F.R. (1961) Polysaccharide B-1459: a new hydrocolloid polyelectrolyte produced from glucose from bacterial fermentation. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 5, 519-526.
    • (1961) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.5 , pp. 519-526
    • Jeanes, A.1    Pittsley, J.E.2    Senti, F.R.3
  • 17
    • 0002581325 scopus 로고
    • Useful incompatibility of xanthan gum with galactomannans
    • Kovacs, P. (1973) Useful incompatibility of xanthan gum with galactomannans. Food Technology 27(3), 26-30.
    • (1973) Food Technology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 26-30
    • Kovacs, P.1
  • 18
    • 0026748144 scopus 로고
    • Role of conformation and acetylation of xanthan on xanthan -guar interaction
    • Lopes, L., Andrade, C.T., Milas, M. and Rinaudo, M. (1992) Role of conformation and acetylation of xanthan on xanthan -guar interaction. Carbohydrate Polymers 17, 121-126.
    • (1992) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.17 , pp. 121-126
    • Lopes, L.1    Andrade, C.T.2    Milas, M.3    Rinaudo, M.4
  • 19
    • 0016920334 scopus 로고
    • Covalent structure of the polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris: evidence from partial hydrolysis studies
    • Melton, L.D., Mindt, L., Rees, D.A. and Sanderson G.R. (1976) Covalent structure of the polysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris: evidence from partial hydrolysis studies. Carbohydrate Research 46, 245-257.
    • (1976) Carbohydrate Research , vol.46 , pp. 245-257
    • Melton, L.D.1    Mindt, L.2    Rees, D.A.3    Sanderson, G.R.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0021625674 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of two different secondary structures for the xanthan in aqueous solutions
    • Milas, M. and Rinaudo, M. (1984) On the existence of two different secondary structures for the xanthan in aqueous solutions. Polymer Bulletin 12, 507-514.
    • (1984) Polymer Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 507-514
    • Milas, M.1    Rinaudo, M.2
  • 22
    • 0000684750 scopus 로고
    • Properties of xanthan gum in aqueous solutions: role of the conformational transition
    • Milas, M. and Rinaudo, M. (1986) Properties of xanthan gum in aqueous solutions: role of the conformational transition. Carbohydrate Research 158, 191-204.
    • (1986) Carbohydrate Research , vol.158 , pp. 191-204
    • Milas, M.1    Rinaudo, M.2
  • 23
    • 84900307212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing hydrocolloids and water: polymers versus particulates
    • hydrocolloids and water: polymers versus particulates
    • Mitchell, J.R., Ferry, A.L., Desse, M., Hill, S.E., Hort, J., Marciani, L. and Wolf, B. (2008) Mixing hydrocolloids and water: polymers versus particulates. hydrocolloids and water: polymers versus particulates, pp. 29-39.
    • (2008) , pp. 29-39
    • Mitchell, J.R.1    Ferry, A.L.2    Desse, M.3    Hill, S.E.4    Hort, J.5    Marciani, L.6    Wolf, B.7
  • 24
    • 0002368407 scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum-molecular conformation and interactions
    • gum-molecular conformation and interactions
    • Moorhouse, R.,Walkinshaw, M.D. and Arnott, S. (1977) Xanthan gum-molecular conformation and interactions. gum-molecular conformation and interactions, pp. 90-102.
    • (1977) , pp. 90-102
    • Moorhouse, R.1    Walkinshaw, M.D.2    Arnott, S.3
  • 25
    • 0001289488 scopus 로고
    • Mixed polymer gels
    • polymer gels
    • Morris, E.R. (1990) Mixed polymer gels. polymer gels, pp. 291-359.
    • (1990) , pp. 291-359
    • Morris, E.R.1
  • 26
    • 0028272611 scopus 로고
    • Role of conformation in the synergistic interactions of xanthan
    • Morris, E.R. and Foster, T.J. (1994) Role of conformation in the synergistic interactions of xanthan. Carbohydrate Polymers 23, 133-135.
    • (1994) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.23 , pp. 133-135
    • Morris, E.R.1    Foster, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0017577038 scopus 로고
    • Order-disorder transition for a bacterial polysaccharide in solution
    • Arole for polysaccharide conformation in recognition between Xanthomonas pathogen and its plant host
    • Morris E.R., Rees D.A., Young G., Walkinshaw, M.M. and Darke A. (1977) Order-disorder transition for a bacterial polysaccharide in solution. Arole for polysaccharide conformation in recognition between Xanthomonas pathogen and its plant host. Jouranl of Molecular Biology 110, 1-16.
    • (1977) Jouranl of Molecular Biology , vol.110 , pp. 1-16
    • Morris, E.R.1    Rees, D.A.2    Young, G.3    Walkinshaw, M.M.4    Darke, A.5
  • 28
    • 84865627836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newforms of xanthan gum with enhanced properties
    • of xanthan gum with enhanced properties
    • Morrison, N.A.,Clark,R., Talashek, T. andYuan,C.R. (2004) Newforms of xanthan gum with enhanced properties. of xanthan gum with enhanced properties, pp. 124-130.
    • (2004) , pp. 124-130
    • Morrison, N.A.1    Clark, R.2    Talashek, T.3    Yuan, C.R.4
  • 30
    • 84885564948 scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum
    • gum
    • Pettitt, D.J. (1982) Xanthan gum. gum, pp. 127-149.
    • (1982) , pp. 127-149
    • Pettitt, D.J.1
  • 31
    • 84885570254 scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum
    • gum
    • Pettitt, D.J. (1979) Xanthan gum. gum, pp. 51-72.
    • (1979) , pp. 51-72
    • Pettitt, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 67349272704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological behaviour of binary and ternary mixtures of polysaccharides in aqueous medium
    • Rinaudo, M. and Moroni, A. (2009) Rheological behaviour of binary and ternary mixtures of polysaccharides in aqueous medium. Food Hydrocolloids 23, 1720-1728.
    • (2009) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.23 , pp. 1720-1728
    • Rinaudo, M.1    Moroni, A.2
  • 33
    • 0001672519 scopus 로고
    • Variation in Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459: Characterisation of xanthan products of differing pyruvic acid contents
    • in Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459: Characterisation of xanthan products of differing pyruvic acid contents
    • Sandford, P.A., Pittsley, J.E., Knutson, C.A., Watson, P.R., Cadmus, M.C. and Jeanes, A. (1977) Variation in Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459: Characterisation of xanthan products of differing pyruvic acid contents. in Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459: Characterisation of xanthan products of differing pyruvic acid contents, pp. 192-210.
    • (1977) , pp. 192-210
    • Sandford, P.A.1    Pittsley, J.E.2    Knutson, C.A.3    Watson, P.R.4    Cadmus, M.C.5    Jeanes, A.6
  • 34
    • 0031357236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of xanthan/galactomannans mixtures: comparison of guar gum with locust bean gum
    • Schorsch, C., Garnier, C. and Doublier, J.-L. (1997) Viscoelastic properties of xanthan/galactomannans mixtures: comparison of guar gum with locust bean gum. Carbohydrate Polymers 34, 165-175.
    • (1997) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.34 , pp. 165-175
    • Schorsch, C.1    Garnier, C.2    Doublier, J.-L.3
  • 36
    • 0025802345 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides -I
    • Xanthan -locust bean gum systems
    • Shatwell, K.P., Sutherland, I.W., Ross-Murphy, S.B. and Dea, I.C.M. (1991a) Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides -I. Xanthan -locust bean gum systems. Carbohydrate Polymers 14, 29-51.
    • (1991) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.14 , pp. 29-51
    • Shatwell, K.P.1    Sutherland, I.W.2    Ross-murphy, S.B.3    Dea, I.C.M.4
  • 37
    • 0025548454 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides -III
    • Xanthan -konjac mannan systems
    • Shatwell,K.P., Sutherland, I.W., Ross-Murphy, S.B. and Dea, I.C.M. (1991b) Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides -III. Xanthan -konjac mannan systems. Carbohydrate Polymers 14, 131-147.
    • (1991) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.14 , pp. 131-147
    • Shatwell, K.P.1    Sutherland, I.W.2    Ross-murphy, S.B.3    Dea, I.C.M.4
  • 38
    • 70149097082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of xanthan gum for reducing syruping in refrigerated doughs
    • Simsek, S. (2009) Application of xanthan gum for reducing syruping in refrigerated doughs. Food Hydrocolloids 23, 2354-2358.
    • (2009) Food Hydrocolloids , vol.23 , pp. 2354-2358
    • Simsek, S.1
  • 39
    • 84885570271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of human siliva on the consistency of thickened foods for patients with dysphagia
    • Sliwinski, E.L., La Faille, S. and Oudhuis, L.A.C.M. (2009) Effect of human siliva on the consistency of thickened foods for patients with dysphagia. Clinical Nutrition Supplements 4, 135.
    • (2009) Clinical Nutrition Supplements , vol.4 , pp. 135
    • Sliwinski, E.L.1    Faille, L.S.2    Oudhuis, L.A.C.M.3
  • 41
    • 84885569899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum
    • gum
    • Sworn, G. (2000) Xanthan gum. gum, pp. 103-116.
    • (2000) , pp. 103-116
    • Sworn, G.1
  • 42
    • 84885517818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum
    • gum
    • Sworn, G. (2009) Xanthan gum. gum, pp. 325-342.
    • (2009) , pp. 325-342
    • Sworn, G.1
  • 43
    • 84899841352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of preparation method on the quality of xanthanlocust bean gum mixed gels
    • of preparation method on the quality of xanthanlocust bean gum mixed gels
    • Sworn, G. and Kerdavid E. (2009) Influence of preparation method on the quality of xanthanlocust bean gum mixed gels. of preparation method on the quality of xanthanlocust bean gum mixed gels, pp. 247-253.
    • (2009) , pp. 247-253
    • Sworn, G.1    Kerdavid, E.2
  • 44
    • 84885562297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High synergy xanthan gum
    • European patent application N° EP 09157217.2
    • Sworn, G., Kerdavid, E., Chevallereau, P. and Fayos, J. (2009) High synergy xanthan gum. European patent application N° EP 09157217.2.
    • (2009)
    • Sworn, G.1    Kerdavid, E.2    Chevallereau, P.3    Fayos, J.4
  • 45
    • 84900329850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrocolloids in the management of dysphagia
    • role of hydrocolloids in the management of dysphagia
    • Sworn, G., Kerdavid, E. and Fayos, J. (2008) The role of hydrocolloids in the management of dysphagia. role of hydrocolloids in the management of dysphagia, pp. 392-401.
    • (2008) , pp. 392-401
    • Sworn, G.1    Kerdavid, E.2    Fayos, J.3
  • 46
    • 0013080439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthan gum
    • gum
    • Urlacher, B. and Noble, O. (1999) Xanthan gum. gum, pp. 284-311.
    • (1999) , pp. 284-311
    • Urlacher, B.1    Noble, O.2
  • 47
    • 0036753020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational role of xanthan in its interaction with locust bean gum
    • Wang, F., Wang, Y.-J. and Sun, Z. (2002) Conformational role of xanthan in its interaction with locust bean gum. Journal of Food Science 67, 2609-2614.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Science , vol.67 , pp. 2609-2614
    • Wang, F.1    Wang, Y.-J.2    Sun, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.