메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 3993-4003

Physical activity and its relation to cancer risk: Updating the evidence

Author keywords

Cancer; Epidemiology; Physical activity; Prevention; Review

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; NEOPLASM; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84885452106     PISSN: 15137368     EISSN: 2476762X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.7.3993     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 38849204754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of exercise on colon mucosal prostaglandin concentrations: a 12-month randomized controlled trial.
    • Abrahamson PE, King IB, Ulrich CM, et al (2007). No effect of exercise on colon mucosal prostaglandin concentrations: a 12-month randomized controlled trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 2351-6.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 2351-2356
    • Abrahamson, P.E.1    King, I.B.2    Ulrich, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027514667 scopus 로고
    • Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities.
    • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS, et al (1993). Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 25, 71-80.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 71-80
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Leon, A.S.3
  • 4
    • 0033822207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities.
    • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt WC, et al (2000). Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32, 498-516.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 498-516
    • Ainsworth, B.E.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Whitt, W.C.3
  • 5
    • 33747829208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, Inc
    • American Cancer Society (2008). Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2007-2008, Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society, Inc.
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2007-2008
  • 6
    • 84862904634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society, Atlanta: GA American Cancer Society, Inc
    • American Cancer Society (2011). Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2011-2012. Atlanta: GA American Cancer Society, Inc.
    • (2011) Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2011-2012
  • 7
    • 1642366592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric variables, physical activity, and incidence of ovarian cancer: the Iowa women's health study.
    • Anderson JP, Ross JA, Folson AR (2004). Anthropometric variables, physical activity, and incidence of ovarian cancer: the Iowa women's health study. Cancer, 100, 1515-21.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Anderson, J.P.1    Ross, J.A.2    Folson, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 77956738771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise modalities and independent of weight loss.
    • Balducci S, Zanuso S, Nicolucci A, et al (2010). Anti-inflammatory effect of exercise training in subjects with type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome is dependent on exercise modalities and independent of weight loss. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 20, 608-17.
    • (2010) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 608-617
    • Balducci, S.1    Zanuso, S.2    Nicolucci, A.3
  • 9
    • 54249098014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and pancreatic cancer: a systematic review.
    • Bao Y, Michaud DS (2008). Physical activity and pancreatic cancer: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 17, 2671-82.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 2671-2682
    • Bao, Y.1    Michaud, D.S.2
  • 12
    • 79954485951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Activity Guidelines in the UK Review and Recommendations
    • Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
    • Bull FC, Groups EW (2010). Physical Activity Guidelines in the UK Review and Recommendations. School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
    • (2010) School of Sport, Exercise, and Health Sciences
    • Bull, F.C.1    Groups, E.W.2
  • 13
    • 24044530909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all.
    • Byrne NM, Hills AP, Hunter GR, et al (2005). Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all. J Appl Physiol, 99, 1112-9.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Byrne, N.M.1    Hills, A.P.2    Hunter, G.R.3
  • 14
    • 77954889413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on oxidative stress: a 12-month randomized, controlled trial.
    • Campbell PT, Gross MD, Potter JD, et al (2010). Effect of exercise on oxidative stress: a 12-month randomized, controlled trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42, 1448-53.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 1448-1453
    • Campbell, P.T.1    Gross, M.D.2    Potter, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 49649093603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on in vitro immune function: a 12-month randomized, controlled trial among postmenopausal women.
    • Campbell PT, Wener MH, Sorensen B, et al (2008). Effect of exercise on in vitro immune function: a 12-month randomized, controlled trial among postmenopausal women. Appl Physiol, 104, 1648-55.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Campbell, P.T.1    Wener, M.H.2    Sorensen, B.3
  • 16
    • 68649099940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between frequency and intensity of recreational physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer risk by age period.
    • Carnide N, Kreiger N, Cotterchio M (2009). Association between frequency and intensity of recreational physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer risk by age period. Eur J Cancer Prev, 18, 322-30.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.18 , pp. 322-330
    • Carnide, N.1    Kreiger, N.2    Cotterchio, M.3
  • 17
    • 0021798918 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research.
    • Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christensen GM (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep, 100, 126-31.
    • (1985) Public Health Rep , vol.100 , pp. 126-131
    • Caspersen, C.J.1    Powell, K.E.2    Christensen, G.M.3
  • 18
    • 55849111221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a negative modulator of estrogen-induced breast cancer.
    • Coyle YM (2008). Physical activity as a negative modulator of estrogen-induced breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 19, 1021-9.
    • (2008) Cancer Causes Control , vol.19 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Coyle, Y.M.1
  • 19
    • 33847683959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk: a review of the current evidence, biologic mechanisms and the quality of physical activity assessment methods.
    • Cust AE, Armstrong BK, Friedenreich CM, Slimani N, Bauman A (2007). Physical activity and endometrial cancer risk: a review of the current evidence, biologic mechanisms and the quality of physical activity assessment methods. Cancer Causes Control, 18, 243-58.
    • (2007) Cancer Causes Control , vol.18 , pp. 243-258
    • Cust, A.E.1    Armstrong, B.K.2    Friedenreich, C.M.3    Slimani, N.4    Bauman, A.5
  • 20
    • 0037052644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and heritable causes of cancer among 9.6 million individuals in the Swedish family - cancer database
    • Czene K, Lichtenstein P, Hemminki K (2002). Environmental and heritable causes of cancer among 9.6 million individuals in the Swedish family - cancer database. Int J Cancer, 99, 260-6.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.99 , pp. 260-266
    • Czene, K.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Hemminki, K.3
  • 21
    • 84885460056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Report of a technical workshop. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No 77, Rome
    • FAO (2003). Food energy - methods of analysis and conversion factors. Report of a technical workshop. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper No 77, Rome.
    • (2003) Food energy - methods of analysis and conversion factors
  • 22
    • 17444394379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO/WHO/UNU, Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2004
    • FAO/WHO/UNU (2004). Human energy requirements: Energy requirements for adults. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2004. http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5686e07.htm.
    • (2004) Human energy requirements: Energy requirements for adults
  • 23
    • 0028345763 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in tumorigenesis.
    • Feig DI, Reid TM, Loeb LA (1994). Reactive oxygen species in tumorigenesis. Cancer Res, 7, 1890-4.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1890-1894
    • Feig, D.I.1    Reid, T.M.2    Loeb, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 77955273537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLOBOCAN 2008 version 2.0
    • Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No 10. Lion, France. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Accessed May 2011
    • Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, et al (2010). GLOBOCAN 2008 version 2.0. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No 10. Lion, France. International Agency for Research on Cancer, http://globocan.iarc.fr. Accessed May 2011.
    • (2010)
    • Ferlay, J.1    Shin, H.R.2    Bray, F.3
  • 25
    • 79551535546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and breast cancer: review of the epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms.
    • Friedenreich CM (2011). Physical activity and breast cancer: review of the epidemiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms. Recent Results Cancer Res, 188, 125-39.
    • (2011) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.188 , pp. 125-139
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 0031930686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime total physical activity questionnaire: development and reliability.
    • Friedenreich CM, Courneya KS, Bryant HE (1998). The lifetime total physical activity questionnaire: development and reliability. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 266-74.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.30 , pp. 266-274
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Courneya, K.S.2    Bryant, H.E.3
  • 28
    • 77956630450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the epidemiological evidence on physical activity and cancer prevention.
    • Friedenreich CM, Neilson HK, Lynch BM (2010a). State of the epidemiological evidence on physical activity and cancer prevention. Eur J Cancer, 46, 2593-604.
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 2593-2604
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Neilson, H.K.2    Lynch, B.M.3
  • 29
    • 79960085487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in insulin resistance indicators, IGSs and adipokines in a year-long trial of aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women.
    • Friedenreich CM, Neilson HK, Woolcott CG, et al (2011b). Changes in insulin resistance indicators, IGSs and adipokines in a year-long trial of aerobic exercise in postmenopausal women. Endocrine-Related Cancer, 18, 357-69.
    • (2011) Endocrine-Related Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 357-369
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Neilson, H.K.2    Woolcott, C.G.3
  • 30
    • 0036845140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms.
    • Friedenreich CM, Orenstein MR (2002). Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biological mechanisms. J Nutr, 132, 3456-64.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3456-3464
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Orenstein, M.R.2
  • 31
    • 79952705446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity changes after a 1-year aerobic exercise intervention among postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.
    • Friedenreich CM, Woolcott CG, McTiernan A, et al (2010c). Adiposity changes after a 1-year aerobic exercise intervention among postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Obesity, 35, 427-35.
    • (2010) Int J Obesity , vol.35 , pp. 427-435
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Woolcott, C.G.2    McTiernan, A.3
  • 32
    • 77951913790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alberta physical activity and breast cancer prevention trial: sex hormone changes in a year-long exercise intervention among postmenopausal women.
    • Friedenreich CM, Woolcott CG, McTiernan A, et al (2011). Alberta physical activity and breast cancer prevention trial: sex hormone changes in a year-long exercise intervention among postmenopausal women. J Clin Oncol, 28, 1458-66.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Friedenreich, C.M.1    Woolcott, C.G.2    McTiernan, A.3
  • 34
    • 63449139275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and endometrial cancer risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study.
    • Gierach GL, Chang SC, Brinton LA, et al (2009). Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and endometrial cancer risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Int J Cancer, 124, 2139-47.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 2139-2147
    • Gierach, G.L.1    Chang, S.C.2    Brinton, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 37849021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: upregulation of antioxidant genes by training.
    • Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Vina J (2008). Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: upregulation of antioxidant genes by training. Free Radic Biol Med, 44, 126-31.
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.44 , pp. 126-131
    • Gomez-Cabrera, M.C.1    Domenech, E.2    Vina, J.3
  • 37
    • 68549092793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle factors and colorectal cancer risk (2): a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations with leisure-time physical activity.
    • Harriss DJ, Atkinson G, Batterham A, et al (2009). Lifestyle factors and colorectal cancer risk (2): a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations with leisure-time physical activity. Colorectal Dis, 11, 689-701.
    • (2009) Colorectal Dis , vol.11 , pp. 689-701
    • Harriss, D.J.1    Atkinson, G.2    Batterham, A.3
  • 38
    • 38349104805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on serum sex hormones in men: a 12-month randomized clinical trial.
    • Hawkins VN, Foster-Schubert K, Chubak J, et al (2008). Effect of exercise on serum sex hormones in men: a 12-month randomized clinical trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 40, 223-33.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 223-233
    • Hawkins, V.N.1    Foster-Schubert, K.2    Chubak, J.3
  • 39
    • 84874328130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work stress and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of 5700 incident cancer events in 116 000 European man and women.
    • Heikkila K, Nyberg ST, Theorell T, et al (2013). Work stress and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of 5700 incident cancer events in 116 000 European man and women. BMJ, 346, 165.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. 165
    • Heikkila, K.1    Nyberg, S.T.2    Theorell, T.3
  • 40
    • 0032147259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms mediating an association between physical activity and breast cancer.
    • Hoffman-Goetz L, Apter D, Denmark-Wahnefried W, et al (1998). Possible mechanisms mediating an association between physical activity and breast cancer. Cancer, 83, 621-8.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 621-628
    • Hoffman-Goetz, L.1    Apter, D.2    Denmark-Wahnefried, W.3
  • 41
    • 52549107494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the risk of colon and rectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study.
    • Howard RA, Freedman DM, Park Y, et al (2008). Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and the risk of colon and rectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Cancer Causes Control, 19, 939-53.
    • (2008) Cancer Causes Control , vol.19 , pp. 939-953
    • Howard, R.A.1    Freedman, D.M.2    Park, Y.3
  • 42
    • 84885467910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight control and physical activity. Vol. 6 IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention
    • IARC working group
    • IARC working group (2002). Weight control and physical activity. Vol. 6 IARC Handbook of Cancer Prevention. IARC Press, Lyon, France.
    • (2002) IARC Press, Lyon, France
  • 43
    • 49449101909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily total physical activity level and total cancer risk in men and women: results from a large-scale population-based cohort study in Japan.
    • Inoue M, Yamamoto S, Kurahashi N, et al (2008). Daily total physical activity level and total cancer risk in men and women: results from a large-scale population-based cohort study in Japan. Am J Epidemiol, 168, 391-403.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 391-403
    • Inoue, M.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Kurahashi, N.3
  • 44
    • 0346365485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural mechanisms protecting against cancer.
    • Jakobisiak M, Lasek W, Golab J (2003). Natural mechanisms protecting against cancer. Immunol Lett, 90, 103-22.
    • (2003) Immunol Lett , vol.90 , pp. 103-122
    • Jakobisiak, M.1    Lasek, W.2    Golab, J.3
  • 45
    • 84865789763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigorous intensity physical activity is related to the metabolic syndrome independent of the physical activity dose.
    • Janssen I, Ross R (2012). Vigorous intensity physical activity is related to the metabolic syndrome independent of the physical activity dose. Int J Epidemiol, 41, 1132-40.
    • (2012) Int J Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 1132-1140
    • Janssen, I.1    Ross, R.2
  • 48
    • 65649150728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined healthy lifestyle score and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large cohort study.
    • Jiao L, Mitrou PN, Reedy J, et al (2009). A combined healthy lifestyle score and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large cohort study. Arch Intern Med, 169, 764-70.
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , pp. 764-770
    • Jiao, L.1    Mitrou, P.N.2    Reedy, J.3
  • 49
    • 0036907571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer: a synthetic review.
    • Kaaks R, Lukanowa A, Kurzer MS (2002). Obesity, endogenous hormones, and endometrial cancer: a synthetic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 11, 1531-43.
    • (2002) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.11 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Kaaks, R.1    Lukanowa, A.2    Kurzer, M.S.3
  • 50
    • 33645992789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity on abdominal fat: a systematic review of the literature.
    • Kay SJ, Sing MA (2006). The influence of physical activity on abdominal fat: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev, 7, 183-200.
    • (2006) Obes Rev , vol.7 , pp. 183-200
    • Kay, S.J.1    Sing, M.A.2
  • 51
  • 53
    • 84874102056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise and oxidative stress.
    • Kruk J (2011). Physical exercise and oxidative stress. Med Sport, 15, 30-40.
    • (2011) Med Sport , vol.15 , pp. 30-40
    • Kruk, J.1
  • 54
    • 33746134797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental, and other behavioral risk factors in breast cancer.
    • Kruk J, Aboul-Enein HY (2006). Environmental, and other behavioral risk factors in breast cancer. Curr Cancer Ther Rev, 2, 3-21.
    • (2006) Curr Cancer Ther Rev , vol.2 , pp. 3-21
    • Kruk, J.1    Aboul-Enein, H.Y.2
  • 55
    • 34249298360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and cancer prevention: updating the evidence. The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis
    • Kruk J, Aboul-Enein HY (2007). Physical activity and cancer prevention: updating the evidence. The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis. Curr Cancer Ther Rev, 3, 81-95.
    • (2007) Curr Cancer Ther Rev , vol.3 , pp. 81-95
    • Kruk, J.1    Aboul-Enein, H.Y.2
  • 56
    • 33749522888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity.
    • Kushi L, Byers T, Doyle C, et al (2006). American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. CA Cancer J Clin, 56, 254-81.
    • (2006) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.56 , pp. 254-281
    • Kushi, L.1    Byers, T.2    Doyle, C.3
  • 57
    • 49649103259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational physical activity in relation with prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    • Lagiou A, Samoli E, Georgila C, et al (2008). Occupational physical activity in relation with prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Eur J Cancer Prev, 17, 336-9.
    • (2008) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.17 , pp. 336-339
    • Lagiou, A.1    Samoli, E.2    Georgila, C.3
  • 58
    • 58349117476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity
    • Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF (eds), New York, NY, Oxford University Press
    • rd ed. New York, NY, Oxford University Press, 449-67.
    • (2006) rd ed , pp. 449-467
    • Lee, I.M.1    Oguma, Y.2
  • 59
    • 60149106706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of physical activity and lung cancer by histologic type in current, former and never smokers.
    • Leitzmann MF, Koebnick C, Abnet CC, et al (2009a). Prospective study of physical activity and lung cancer by histologic type in current, former and never smokers. Am J Epidemiol, 169, 542-53.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , pp. 542-553
    • Leitzmann, M.F.1    Koebnick, C.2    Abnet, C.C.3
  • 60
    • 58149289700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and esophageal and gastric carcinoma in a large prospective study.
    • Leitzmann MF, Koebnick C, Freedman ND, et al (2009c). Physical activity and esophageal and gastric carcinoma in a large prospective study. Am J Prev Med, 36, 112-9.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , pp. 112-119
    • Leitzmann, M.F.1    Koebnick, C.2    Freedman, N.D.3
  • 61
    • 67349115325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of physical activity and the risk of ovarian cancer.
    • Leitzmann MF, Koebnick C, Moore SC, et al (2009b). Prospective study of physical activity and the risk of ovarian cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 20, 765-73.
    • (2009) Cancer Causes Control , vol.20 , pp. 765-773
    • Leitzmann, M.F.1    Koebnick, C.2    Moore, S.C.3
  • 62
    • 0035022390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of iron in estrogen-induced cancer.
    • Lichr JG, Jones JS (2001). Role of iron in estrogen-induced cancer. Curr Med Chem, 8, 839-49.
    • (2001) Curr Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 839-849
    • Lichr, J.G.1    Jones, J.S.2
  • 63
    • 33745191191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and prostate cancer risk.
    • Littman AJ, Kristal AR, White E (2006). Recreational physical activity and prostate cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control, 17, 831-41.
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 831-841
    • Littman, A.J.1    Kristal, A.R.2    White, E.3
  • 66
    • 34047252671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer risk among women in the California Teachers Study.
    • Mai PL, Sullivan-Halley J, Ursin G, et al (2007). Physical activity and colon cancer risk among women in the California Teachers Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 517-25.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 517-525
    • Mai, P.L.1    Sullivan-Halley, J.2    Ursin, G.3
  • 67
    • 0343776197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis: implications for cancer therapy.
    • Mates JM, Sanchez-Jimenez FM (2000). Role of reactive oxygen species in apoptosis: implications for cancer therapy. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 32, 152-70.
    • (2000) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.32 , pp. 152-170
    • Mates, J.M.1    Sanchez-Jimenez, F.M.2
  • 68
    • 39749104209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms linking physical activity with cancer.
    • McTiernan A (2008). Mechanisms linking physical activity with cancer. Nat Rev Cancer, 8, 205-11.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 205-211
    • McTiernan, A.1
  • 69
    • 20144387693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of exercise on insulin-like growth factor and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial.
    • McTiernan A, Sorensen B, Yasui Y, et al (2005). No effect of exercise on insulin-like growth factor and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 14, 1020-1.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 1020-1021
    • McTiernan, A.1    Sorensen, B.2    Yasui, Y.3
  • 70
    • 4644329157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on serum estrogens in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial.
    • McTiernan A, Tworoger SS, Ulrich CM, et al (2004). Effect of exercise on serum estrogens in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial. Cancer Res, 64, 2923-8.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 2923-2928
    • McTiernan, A.1    Tworoger, S.S.2    Ulrich, C.M.3
  • 71
    • 33846837398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Health Initiative Investigators, Relation of BMI and physical activity to sex hormones in postmenopausal women.
    • McTiernan A, Wu LL, Chen C, et al (2006). Women's Health Initiative Investigators, Relation of BMI and physical activity to sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Obesity, 14, 1662-77.
    • (2006) Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 1662-1677
    • McTiernan, A.1    Wu, L.L.2    Chen, C.3
  • 72
    • 34547889059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and the prevention of cancer: a review of recent findings.
    • Miles L (2007). Physical activity and the prevention of cancer: a review of recent findings. Nutr Bull, 32, 250-2.
    • (2007) Nutr Bull , vol.32 , pp. 250-252
    • Miles, L.1
  • 73
    • 39149085728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new WCRF/AICR report-food, nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective.
    • Miles L (2008). The new WCRF/AICR report-food, nutrition, physical activity and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Nutrition Bulletin, 33, 26-32.
    • (2008) Nutrition Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 26-32
    • Miles, L.1
  • 74
    • 33845799130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and breast cancer: a systematic review.
    • Monninkhof EM, Elias SG, Vlems FA, et al (2007). Physical activity and breast cancer: a systematic review. Epidemiol, 18, 137-57.
    • (2007) Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 137-157
    • Monninkhof, E.M.1    Elias, S.G.2    Vlems, F.A.3
  • 75
    • 76749159401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on postmenopausal sex hormone levels and role of body fat: a randomized controlled trial.
    • Monninkhof EM, Velthuis MJ, Peeters PH, et al (2009). Effect of exercise on postmenopausal sex hormone levels and role of body fat: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol, 27, 4492-9.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4492-4499
    • Monninkhof, E.M.1    Velthuis, M.J.2    Peeters, P.H.3
  • 76
    • 77957263752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for cancer control on an organ-site basis.
    • Moore MA, Sobue T (2010). Strategies for cancer control on an organ-site basis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 11, 149-64.
    • (2010) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.11 , pp. 149-164
    • Moore, M.A.1    Sobue, T.2
  • 77
    • 53349122299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in relation to total, advanced, and fatal prostate cancer.
    • Moore SC, Peters TM, Ahn J, et al (2008). Physical activity in relation to total, advanced, and fatal prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 17, 2458-66.
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 2458-2466
    • Moore, S.C.1    Peters, T.M.2    Ahn, J.3
  • 78
    • 58349116049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and postmenopausal breast cancer: Proposed biologic mechanisms and areas for future research.
    • Neilson HK, Friedenreich CM, Brockton NT, et al (2009). Physical activity and postmenopausal breast cancer: Proposed biologic mechanisms and areas for future research. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 18, 11-27.
    • (2009) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.18 , pp. 11-27
    • Neilson, H.K.1    Friedenreich, C.M.2    Brockton, N.T.3
  • 79
    • 33751560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective population-based study in Norway (the HUNT study).
    • Nilsen TI, Romundstad PR, Vatten LJ (2006). Recreational physical activity and risk of prostate cancer: a prospective population-based study in Norway (the HUNT study). Int J Cancer, 119, 2943-7.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 2943-2947
    • Nilsen, T.I.1    Romundstad, P.R.2    Vatten, L.J.3
  • 80
    • 77955657785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology.
    • Norton K, Norton L, Sadgrove D (2010). Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology. J Sci Med Sport, 13, 496-502.
    • (2010) J Sci Med Sport , vol.13 , pp. 496-502
    • Norton, K.1    Norton, L.2    Sadgrove, D.3
  • 81
    • 38849207429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer: a case-control study, systematic review, and meta-analysis.
    • Olsen CM, Bain CJ, Jordan SJ, et al (2007). Recreational physical activity and epithelial ovarian cancer: a case-control study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 2321-30.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 2321-2330
    • Olsen, C.M.1    Bain, C.J.2    Jordan, S.J.3
  • 82
    • 33645710462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational physical activity and sedentary behavior in relation to ovarian cancer risk in a large cohort of US women.
    • Patel AV, Rodriguez C, Pavluck AL, Thun MJ, Calle EE (2006). Recreational physical activity and sedentary behavior in relation to ovarian cancer risk in a large cohort of US women. Am J Epidemiol, 163, 709-16.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 709-716
    • Patel, A.V.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Pavluck, A.L.3    Thun, M.J.4    Calle, E.E.5
  • 83
    • 81055145209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-month moderate-intensity exercise intervention does not alter serum prolactin concentrations.
    • Reding KW, Lampe JW, Wang CY et al (2011). A 12-month moderate-intensity exercise intervention does not alter serum prolactin concentrations. Cancer Epidemiol, 35, 569-73.
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 569-573
    • Reding, K.W.1    Lampe, J.W.2    Wang, C.Y.3
  • 84
    • 38949108241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.
    • Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, et al (2008). Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet, 371, 569-78.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 569-578
    • Renehan, A.G.1    Tyson, M.2    Egger, M.3
  • 85
    • 33846570585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, weight change, and risk of prostate in the cancer prevention study II nutrition cohort.
    • Rodriguez C, Freedland SJ, Deka A, et al (2007). Body mass index, weight change, and risk of prostate in the cancer prevention study II nutrition cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 63-9.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 63-69
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Freedland, S.J.2    Deka, A.3
  • 87
    • 12844262803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of physical activity and cancer.
    • Rundle A (2005) Molecular epidemiology of physical activity and cancer. Cancer Epidem Biomark Prev, 14, 227-36.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidem Biomark Prev , vol.14 , pp. 227-236
    • Rundle, A.1
  • 88
    • 0031736481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between physical activity and susceptibility to cancer: possible mechanisms.
    • Shephard RJ, Shek PN (1998). Associations between physical activity and susceptibility to cancer: possible mechanisms. Sports Med, 26, 293-315.
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 293-315
    • Shephard, R.J.1    Shek, P.N.2
  • 90
    • 84875062911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of physical activity and cancer risk
    • Physical Activity, Dietary Calorie Restriction, and Cancer Mc Tiernan A (ed), Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
    • Speck RM, Schmitz KH, Lee I-M, McTiernan A (2011). Epidemiology of physical activity and cancer risk. In: Physical Activity, Dietary Calorie Restriction, and Cancer Mc Tiernan A (ed) 25-53. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.
    • (2011) , pp. 25-53
    • Speck, R.M.1    Schmitz, K.H.2    Lee, I.-M.3    McTiernan, A.4
  • 91
    • 70450277124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the association between physical activity and colorectal cancer risk.
    • Spence RR, Heesch KC, Brown WJ (2009). A systematic review of the association between physical activity and colorectal cancer risk. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 19, 764-81.
    • (2009) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.19 , pp. 764-781
    • Spence, R.R.1    Heesch, K.C.2    Brown, W.J.3
  • 92
    • 84873080588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and risk of breast cancer overall and by hormone receptor status: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition.
    • Steindorf K, Ritte R, Eomois PP, et al (2012). Physical activity and risk of breast cancer overall and by hormone receptor status: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Int J Cancer, 132, 1667-78.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.132 , pp. 1667-1678
    • Steindorf, K.1    Ritte, R.2    Eomois, P.P.3
  • 93
    • 64249085098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with incident and fatal pancreatic cancer in a cohort of middle-aged women.
    • Stevens RJ, Roddam AW, Spencer EA, et al (2009). Factors associated with incident and fatal pancreatic cancer in a cohort of middle-aged women. Int J Cancer, 124, 2400-5.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 2400-2405
    • Stevens, R.J.1    Roddam, A.W.2    Spencer, E.A.3
  • 94
    • 33947502512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in never smokers: a review.
    • Subramanian J, Gowindan R (2007). Lung cancer in never smokers: a review. J Clin Oncol, 25, 561-70.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 561-570
    • Subramanian, J.1    Gowindan, R.2
  • 95
    • 33646472252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor-alpha as a tumour promoter.
    • Szlosarek P, Charles KA, Balkwill FR (2006). Tumour necrosis factor-alpha as a tumour promoter. Eur J Cancer, 42, 745-50.
    • (2006) Eur J Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 745-750
    • Szlosarek, P.1    Charles, K.A.2    Balkwill, F.R.3
  • 96
    • 21244433238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity and lung cancer: a meta-analysis.
    • Tardon A, Lee WJ, Delgado-Rodriguez M, et al (2005). Leisure-time physical activity and lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control, 16, 389-97.
    • (2005) Cancer Causes Control , vol.16 , pp. 389-397
    • Tardon, A.1    Lee, W.J.2    Delgado-Rodriguez, M.3
  • 97
    • 70350759858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate mechanisms accounting for effects of physical activity on breast carcinogenesis.
    • Thompson HJ, Jiang W, Zhu Z (2009). Candidate mechanisms accounting for effects of physical activity on breast carcinogenesis. IUBMB Life, 61, 895-901.
    • (2009) IUBMB Life , vol.61 , pp. 895-901
    • Thompson, H.J.1    Jiang, W.2    Zhu, Z.3
  • 99
    • 34250797960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and inactivity in relation to sex hormone, prolactin, and insulin-like growth factor concentrations in premenopausal women-exercise and premenopausal hormones.
    • Tworoger SS, Missmer SA, Eliassen AH, et al (2007a). Physical activity and inactivity in relation to sex hormone, prolactin, and insulin-like growth factor concentrations in premenopausal women-exercise and premenopausal hormones. Cancer Causes Control, 18, 743-52.
    • (2007) Cancer Causes Control , vol.18 , pp. 743-752
    • Tworoger, S.S.1    Missmer, S.A.2    Eliassen, A.H.3
  • 100
    • 34250374046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 12-month randomized clinical trial of exercise on serum prolactin concentrations in postmenopausal women.
    • Tworoger SS, Sorensen B, Chubak J et al (2007b). Effect of a 12-month randomized clinical trial of exercise on serum prolactin concentrations in postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 895-9.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 895-899
    • Tworoger, S.S.1    Sorensen, B.2    Chubak, J.3
  • 104
    • 33645236199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence
    • Warburton DE, Nicol C, Bredin SS (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence, Can Med Assoc J, 174, 801-9.
    • (2006) Can Med Assoc J , vol.174 , pp. 801-809
    • Warburton, D.E.1    Nicol, C.2    Bredin, S.S.3
  • 106
    • 78649961568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms associating physical activity with cancer incidence. Exercise and immune function
    • McTiernan A (ed), CRC Press Taylor&Francis, Boca Raton, FL
    • Wetmore CM, Ulrich CM (2006). Mechanisms associating physical activity with cancer incidence. Exercise and immune function. In: McTiernan A (ed) Cancer Prevention and Management Through Exercise and Weight Control. CRC Press Taylor&Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2006) Cancer Prevention and Management Through Exercise and Weight Control
    • Wetmore, C.M.1    Ulrich, C.M.2
  • 108
    • 60349108561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis.
    • Wolin KY, Yan Y, Colditz GA, Lee IM (2009). Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 100, 611-6.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 611-616
    • Wolin, K.Y.1    Yan, Y.2    Colditz, G.A.3    Lee, I.M.4
  • 109
    • 35448966378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research, The Panel's judgements Washington, DC: AICR
    • World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research (2007). Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. The Panel's judgements Washington, DC: AICR, 1-506.
    • (2007) Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective , pp. 1-506
  • 112
    • 1542509939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedentary behaviours and epithelial ovarian cancer risk.
    • Zhang M, Xie X, Lee AH, Binns CW (2004). Sedentary behaviours and epithelial ovarian cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control, 15, 83-9.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes Control , vol.15 , pp. 83-89
    • Zhang, M.1    Xie, X.2    Lee, A.H.3    Binns, C.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.