메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1509-1516

Peripheral polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation as a systemic inflammatory response in ischemic stroke

Author keywords

Inflammatory response; Ischemic stroke; Peripheral; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte; Systemic

Indexed keywords

CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; ENLIMOMAB; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 2; LIPOCORTIN 1; NEUTROPHIL GELATINASE ASSOCIATED LIPOCALIN; NEUTROPHIL PROTEINASE 4; PRANLUKAST; PROTEINASE; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; ROVELIZUMAB; UK 279276; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 84885435095     PISSN: 15901874     EISSN: 15903478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-013-1447-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 64549119716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, plasticity and real-time imaging after cerebral ischemia
    • 10.1007/s00401-009-0496-1 19225790 10.1007/s00401-009-0496-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjvFOnsr4%3D
    • Kriz J, Lalancette-Hebert M (2009) Inflammation, plasticity and real-time imaging after cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol 117(5):497-509. doi: 10.1007/s00401-009-0496-1
    • (2009) Acta Neuropathol , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-509
    • Kriz, J.1    Lalancette-Hebert, M.2
  • 3
    • 33748339572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of platelet activation and platelet-leukocyte interaction in cerebrovascular ischemia
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000236638.75591.61 10.1161/01.STR.0000236638.75591.61 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xotlaisrg%3D
    • Htun P, Fateh-Moghadam S, Tomandl B, Handschu R, Klinger K, Stellos K, Garlichs C, Daniel W, Gawaz M (2006) Course of platelet activation and platelet-leukocyte interaction in cerebrovascular ischemia. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 37(9):2283-2287. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000236638.75591.61
    • (2006) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 2283-2287
    • Htun, P.1    Fateh-Moghadam, S.2    Tomandl, B.3    Handschu, R.4    Klinger, K.5    Stellos, K.6    Garlichs, C.7    Daniel, W.8    Gawaz, M.9
  • 4
    • 33747781747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in stroke and focal cerebral ischemia
    • 10.1016/j.surneu.2005.12.028 16935624 10.1016/j.surneu.2005.12.028
    • Huang J, Upadhyay UM, Tamargo RJ (2006) Inflammation in stroke and focal cerebral ischemia. Surg Neurol 66(3):232-245. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2005.12.028
    • (2006) Surg Neurol , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-245
    • Huang, J.1    Upadhyay, U.M.2    Tamargo, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 2642581809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak plasma interleukin-6 and other peripheral markers of inflammation in the first week of ischaemic stroke correlate with brain infarct volume, stroke severity and long-term outcome
    • 10.1186/1471-2377-4-2 14725719 10.1186/1471-2377-4-2
    • Smith CJ, Emsley HC, Gavin CM, Georgiou RF, Vail A, Barberan EM, del Zoppo GJ, Hallenbeck JM, Rothwell NJ, Hopkins SJ, Tyrrell PJ (2004) Peak plasma interleukin-6 and other peripheral markers of inflammation in the first week of ischaemic stroke correlate with brain infarct volume, stroke severity and long-term outcome. BMC Neurol 4:2. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-4-2
    • (2004) BMC Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • Smith, C.J.1    Emsley, H.C.2    Gavin, C.M.3    Georgiou, R.F.4    Vail, A.5    Barberan, E.M.6    Del Zoppo, G.J.7    Hallenbeck, J.M.8    Rothwell, N.J.9    Hopkins, S.J.10    Tyrrell, P.J.11
  • 6
    • 17844392353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological neutropenia prevents endothelial dysfunction but not smooth muscle functions impairment induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706124 15700030 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706124 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtlalu7g%3D
    • Petrault O, Ouk T, Gautier S, Laprais M, Gele P, Bastide M, Bordet R (2005) Pharmacological neutropenia prevents endothelial dysfunction but not smooth muscle functions impairment induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Br J Pharmacol 144(8):1051-1058. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706124
    • (2005) Br J Pharmacol , vol.144 , Issue.8 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Petrault, O.1    Ouk, T.2    Gautier, S.3    Laprais, M.4    Gele, P.5    Bastide, M.6    Bordet, R.7
  • 8
    • 0029762478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte activation detected by increased plasma levels of inflammatory mediators in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases
    • 10.1161/01.STR.27.10.1734 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjvV2rtw%3D%3D
    • Elneihoum AM, Falke P, Axelsson L, Lundberg E, Lindgarde F, Ohlsson K (1996) Leukocyte activation detected by increased plasma levels of inflammatory mediators in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 27(10):1734-1738
    • (1996) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1734-1738
    • Elneihoum, A.M.1    Falke, P.2    Axelsson, L.3    Lundberg, E.4    Lindgarde, F.5    Ohlsson, K.6
  • 9
    • 0036326170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cell adhesion molecules in ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000021902.33129.69 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvVeis78%3D
    • Frijns CJ, Kappelle LJ (2002) Inflammatory cell adhesion molecules in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 33(8):2115-2122
    • (2002) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Frijns, C.J.1    Kappelle, L.J.2
  • 10
    • 0344972923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke is associated with a systemic increase of blood mononuclear cells expressing interleukin-8 mRNA
    • 10.1161/01.STR.29.2.462 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7jt1agsA%3D%3D
    • Kostulas N, Kivisakk P, Huang Y, Matusevicius D, Kostulas V, Link H (1998) Ischemic stroke is associated with a systemic increase of blood mononuclear cells expressing interleukin-8 mRNA. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 29(2):462-466
    • (1998) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 462-466
    • Kostulas, N.1    Kivisakk, P.2    Huang, Y.3    Matusevicius, D.4    Kostulas, V.5    Link, H.6
  • 11
    • 0031942973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of adhesion molecule CD18 (LFA-1beta) on the leukocytes of peripheral blood in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • 9576635 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb00641.x 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3js1WksA%3D%3D
    • Fiszer U, Korczak-Kowalska G, Palasik W, Korlak J, Gorski A, Czlonkowska A (1998) Increased expression of adhesion molecule CD18 (LFA-1beta) on the leukocytes of peripheral blood in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Acta Neurol Scand 97(4):221-224
    • (1998) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-224
    • Fiszer, U.1    Korczak-Kowalska, G.2    Palasik, W.3    Korlak, J.4    Gorski, A.5    Czlonkowska, A.6
  • 14
    • 68449099951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of leukocyte adhesion molecules in patients after ischemic stroke
    • 10.1007/s00415-009-5117-3 19353220 10.1007/s00415-009-5117-3 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsVegtrs%3D
    • Tsai NW, Chang WN, Shaw CF, Jan CR, Huang CR, Chen SD, Chuang YC, Lee LH, Lu CH (2009) The value of leukocyte adhesion molecules in patients after ischemic stroke. J Neurol 256(8):1296-1302. doi: 10.1007/s00415-009-5117-3
    • (2009) J Neurol , vol.256 , Issue.8 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Tsai, N.W.1    Chang, W.N.2    Shaw, C.F.3    Jan, C.R.4    Huang, C.R.5    Chen, S.D.6    Chuang, Y.C.7    Lee, L.H.8    Lu, C.H.9
  • 15
    • 85047675224 scopus 로고
    • Does the peripheral blood leukocyte count predict the risk of transient ischaemic attacks and strokes?
    • 3694218 10.1136/jnnp.50.11.1558-a 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FovFOisA%3D%3D
    • Harrison MJ, Marshall J (1987) Does the peripheral blood leukocyte count predict the risk of transient ischaemic attacks and strokes? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50(11):1558-1559
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1558-1559
    • Harrison, M.J.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 16
    • 34548382175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the peripheral inflammatory response in patients with transient ischemic attack
    • 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.05.002 10.1016/j. jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.05.002
    • Ross AM, Hurn P, Perrin N, Wood L, Carlini W, Potempa K (2007) Evidence of the peripheral inflammatory response in patients with transient ischemic attack. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 16(5):203-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.05.002
    • (2007) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis off J Natl Stroke Assoc , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 203-207
    • Ross, A.M.1    Hurn, P.2    Perrin, N.3    Wood, L.4    Carlini, W.5    Potempa, K.6
  • 17
    • 21544434614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-leukocyte interaction and platelet activation in acute stroke with and without preceding infection
    • 10.1161/01.ATV.0000167524.69092.16 15845906 10.1161/01.ATV.0000167524. 69092.16 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlSis7g%3D
    • Zeller JA, Lenz A, Eschenfelder CC, Zunker P, Deuschl G (2005) Platelet-leukocyte interaction and platelet activation in acute stroke with and without preceding infection. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25(7):1519-1523. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000167524.69092.16
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1519-1523
    • Zeller, J.A.1    Lenz, A.2    Eschenfelder, C.C.3    Zunker, P.4    Deuschl, G.5
  • 19
    • 0011948807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate correlate with outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • 10.1016/S1052-3057(98)80141-9 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srntlGnsA%3D%3D
    • Balestrino M, Partinico D, Finocchi C, Gandolfo C (1998) White blood cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate correlate with outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 7(2):139-144
    • (1998) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis off J Natl Stroke Assoc , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Balestrino, M.1    Partinico, D.2    Finocchi, C.3    Gandolfo, C.4
  • 20
    • 0036186649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial markers and adhesion molecules in acute ischemic stroke - Sequential change and differences in stroke subtype
    • 11882328 10.1016/S0021-9150(01)00635-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhslWht7k%3D
    • Kozuka K, Kohriyama T, Nomura E, Ikeda J, Kajikawa H, Nakamura S (2002) Endothelial markers and adhesion molecules in acute ischemic stroke - sequential change and differences in stroke subtype. Atherosclerosis 161(1):161-168
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-168
    • Kozuka, K.1    Kohriyama, T.2    Nomura, E.3    Ikeda, J.4    Kajikawa, H.5    Nakamura, S.6
  • 21
    • 1842506282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte and endothelial adhesion molecule studies in knockout mice
    • 10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.003 15063359 10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVCksr4%3D
    • Kakkar AK, Lefer DJ (2004) Leukocyte and endothelial adhesion molecule studies in knockout mice. Curr Opin Pharmacol 4(2):154-158. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.003
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-158
    • Kakkar, A.K.1    Lefer, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0027935309 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules
    • 7522621 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmt1yju74%3D
    • Carlos TM, Harlan JM (1994) Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules. Blood 84(7):2068-2101
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 2068-2101
    • Carlos, T.M.1    Harlan, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028812403 scopus 로고
    • Adhesive glycoproteins CD11a and CD18 are upregulated in the leukocytes from patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks
    • 7722533 10.1016/0022-510X(94)00203-Z 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXksF2rsr0%3D
    • Kim JS, Chopp M, Chen H, Levine SR, Carey JL, Welch KM (1995) Adhesive glycoproteins CD11a and CD18 are upregulated in the leukocytes from patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attacks. J Neurol Sci 128(1):45-50
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Kim, J.S.1    Chopp, M.2    Chen, H.3    Levine, S.R.4    Carey, J.L.5    Welch, K.M.6
  • 24
    • 33644959650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and C-reactive protein in the progression of silent cerebral infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.10.007 16546476 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.10.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisF2qt70%3D
    • Kawamura T, Umemura T, Kanai A, Nagashima M, Nakamura N, Uno T, Nakayama M, Sano T, Hamada Y, Nakamura J, Hotta N (2006) Soluble adhesion molecules and C-reactive protein in the progression of silent cerebral infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metab Clin Exp 55(4):461-466. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.10.007
    • (2006) Metab Clin Exp , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-466
    • Kawamura, T.1    Umemura, T.2    Kanai, A.3    Nagashima, M.4    Nakamura, N.5    Uno, T.6    Nakayama, M.7    Sano, T.8    Hamada, Y.9    Nakamura, J.10    Hotta, N.11
  • 25
    • 0029100108 scopus 로고
    • Circulating selectin- and immunoglobulin-type adhesion molecules in acute ischemic stroke
    • 10.1161/01.STR.26.8.1361 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzlslyhtQ%3D%3D
    • Fassbender K, Mossner R, Motsch L, Kischka U, Grau A, Hennerici M (1995) Circulating selectin- and immunoglobulin-type adhesion molecules in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 26(8):1361-1364
    • (1995) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1361-1364
    • Fassbender, K.1    Mossner, R.2    Motsch, L.3    Kischka, U.4    Grau, A.5    Hennerici, M.6
  • 26
    • 0037119215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfractionated heparin is associated with a lower rise of serum vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in acute ischemic stroke patients
    • 12147313 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00518-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvVWisb8%3D
    • Chamorro A, Cervera A, Castillo J, Davalos A, Aponte JJ, Planas AM (2002) Unfractionated heparin is associated with a lower rise of serum vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in acute ischemic stroke patients. Neurosci Lett 328(3):229-232
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.328 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-232
    • Chamorro, A.1    Cervera, A.2    Castillo, J.3    Davalos, A.4    Aponte, J.J.5    Planas, A.M.6
  • 27
    • 43449101537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum inflammatory adhesion molecules and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein correlates with delayed ischemic neurologic deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.02.014 18486699 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.02.014 (discussion 596)
    • Kubo Y, Ogasawara K, Kakino S, Kashimura H, Tomitsuka N, Sugawara A, Ogawa A (2008) Serum inflammatory adhesion molecules and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein correlates with delayed ischemic neurologic deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 69(6):592-596. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008. 02.014 (discussion 596)
    • (2008) Surg Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-596
    • Kubo, Y.1    Ogasawara, K.2    Kakino, S.3    Kashimura, H.4    Tomitsuka, N.5    Sugawara, A.6    Ogawa, A.7
  • 28
    • 0027290984 scopus 로고
    • Detection of plasma alpha-granule membrane protein GMP-140 using radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies in thrombotic diseases
    • 7690003 1:STN:280:DyaK3sznsVehuw%3D%3D
    • Wu G, Li F, Li P, Ruan C (1993) Detection of plasma alpha-granule membrane protein GMP-140 using radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies in thrombotic diseases. Haemostasis 23(2):121-128
    • (1993) Haemostasis , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Wu, G.1    Li, F.2    Li, P.3    Ruan, C.4
  • 29
    • 0028020253 scopus 로고
    • E-selectin mediates leukocyte rolling in interleukin-1-treated rabbit mesentery venules
    • 7522640 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsFemsL4%3D
    • Olofsson AM, Arfors KE, Ramezani L, Wolitzky BA, Butcher EC, von Andrian UH (1994) E-selectin mediates leukocyte rolling in interleukin-1-treated rabbit mesentery venules. Blood 84(8):2749-2758
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 2749-2758
    • Olofsson, A.M.1    Arfors, K.E.2    Ramezani, L.3    Wolitzky, B.A.4    Butcher, E.C.5    Von Andrian, U.H.6
  • 30
    • 70349669043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin in acute ischemic stroke
    • 10.1016/S1052-3057(98)80006-2 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srntlGnuw%3D%3D
    • Bleecker JD, Coulier I, Fleurinck C, Reuck JD (1998) Circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 7(3):192-195
    • (1998) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis off J Natl Stroke Assoc , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-195
    • Bleecker, J.D.1    Coulier, I.2    Fleurinck, C.3    Reuck, J.D.4
  • 31
    • 0028243619 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecules in human disease
    • 10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.361 7515220 10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.361 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXivFKjtL4%3D
    • Bevilacqua MP, Nelson RM, Mannori G, Cecconi O (1994) Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecules in human disease. Annu Rev Med 45:361-378. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.361
    • (1994) Annu Rev Med , vol.45 , pp. 361-378
    • Bevilacqua, M.P.1    Nelson, R.M.2    Mannori, G.3    Cecconi, O.4
  • 33
    • 0034030891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury after focal myocardial ischaemia: Polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and its clinical implications
    • 10838237 10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00168-4 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czpvVOlsA%3D%3D
    • Vermeiren GL, Claeys MJ, van Bockstaele D, Grobben B, Slegers H, Bossaert L, Jorens PG (2000) Reperfusion injury after focal myocardial ischaemia: polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and its clinical implications. Resuscitation 45(1):35-61
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-61
    • Vermeiren, G.L.1    Claeys, M.J.2    Van Bockstaele, D.3    Grobben, B.4    Slegers, H.5    Bossaert, L.6    Jorens, P.G.7
  • 34
    • 0027256664 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase
    • 7683678 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXpvFKqsA%3D%3D
    • Kjeldsen L, Johnsen AH, Sengelov H, Borregaard N (1993) Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase. J Biol Chem 268(14):10425-10432
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , Issue.14 , pp. 10425-10432
    • Kjeldsen, L.1    Johnsen, A.H.2    Sengelov, H.3    Borregaard, N.4
  • 35
    • 0025143728 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies specific for neutrophil proteinase 4. Production and use for isolation of the enzyme
    • 10.1515/bchm3.1990.371.2.549 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXltFWgurk%3D
    • Ohlsson K, Linder C, Rosengren M (1990) Monoclonal antibodies specific for neutrophil proteinase 4. Production and use for isolation of the enzyme. Bio Chem Hoppe-Seyler 371(7):549-555
    • (1990) Bio Chem Hoppe-Seyler , vol.371 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-555
    • Ohlsson, K.1    Linder, C.2    Rosengren, M.3
  • 36
    • 0023086359 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-mediated vascular injury
    • 3296674 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXkslGgs7s%3D
    • Harlan JM (1987) Neutrophil-mediated vascular injury. Acta medica Scandinavica Supplementum 715:123-129
    • (1987) Acta Medica Scandinavica Supplementum , vol.715 , pp. 123-129
    • Harlan, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0030910574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte activation in atherosclerosis: Correlation with risk factors
    • 9180248 10.1016/S0021-9150(96)06077-7 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsl2qsLY%3D
    • Elneihoum AM, Falke P, Hedblad B, Lindgarde F, Ohlsson K (1997) Leukocyte activation in atherosclerosis: correlation with risk factors. Atherosclerosis 131(1):79-84
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-84
    • Elneihoum, A.M.1    Falke, P.2    Hedblad, B.3    Lindgarde, F.4    Ohlsson, K.5
  • 38
    • 43049118307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of granulocyte elastase as a sensitive diagnostic parameter of inflammation in first ischemic stroke
    • Cojocaru IM, Cojocaru M, Burcin C (2006) Evaluation of granulocyte elastase as a sensitive diagnostic parameter of inflammation in first ischemic stroke. Romanian J Intern Med 44(3):317-321
    • (2006) Romanian J Intern Med , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-321
    • Cojocaru, I.M.1    Cojocaru, M.2    Burcin, C.3
  • 39
    • 0034982061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GTPase RhoB: An early predictor of neuronal death after transient focal ischemia in mice
    • 10.1006/mcne.2001.0971 11358485 10.1006/mcne.2001.0971 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsF2ksr8%3D
    • Trapp T, Olah L, Holker I, Besselmann M, Tiesler C, Maeda K, Hossmann KA (2001) GTPase RhoB: an early predictor of neuronal death after transient focal ischemia in mice. Mol Cell Neurosci 17(5):883-894. doi: 10.1006/mcne.2001.0971
    • (2001) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-894
    • Trapp, T.1    Olah, L.2    Holker, I.3    Besselmann, M.4    Tiesler, C.5    Maeda, K.6    Hossmann, K.A.7
  • 40
    • 0041920590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of focal cerebral infarctions on lesional RhoA and RhoB expression
    • 10.1001/archneur.60.9.1245 12975290 10.1001/archneur.60.9.1245
    • Brabeck C, Mittelbronn M, Bekure K, Meyermann R, Schluesener HJ, Schwab JM (2003) Effect of focal cerebral infarctions on lesional RhoA and RhoB expression. Arch Neurol 60(9):1245-1249. doi: 10.1001/archneur.60.9.1245
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Brabeck, C.1    Mittelbronn, M.2    Bekure, K.3    Meyermann, R.4    Schluesener, H.J.5    Schwab, J.M.6
  • 41
    • 50549104382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of elevation and localization of Rho-kinase activity in the brain of a rat model of cerebral infarction
    • 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.07.045 18703046 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.07.045 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVynurjJ
    • Yano K, Kawasaki K, Hattori T, Tawara S, Toshima Y, Ikegaki I, Sasaki Y, Satoh S, Asano T, Seto M (2008) Demonstration of elevation and localization of Rho-kinase activity in the brain of a rat model of cerebral infarction. Eur J Pharmacol 594(1-3):77-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.07.045
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.594 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 77-83
    • Yano, K.1    Kawasaki, K.2    Hattori, T.3    Tawara, S.4    Toshima, Y.5    Ikegaki, I.6    Sasaki, Y.7    Satoh, S.8    Asano, T.9    Seto, M.10
  • 42
    • 63349098105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leukocyte ROCK activity in patients after acute ischemic stroke
    • 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.045 19133241 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.045 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXitVOqsLY%3D
    • Feske SK, Sorond FA, Henderson GV, Seto M, Hitomi A, Kawasaki K, Sasaki Y, Asano T, Liao JK (2009) Increased leukocyte ROCK activity in patients after acute ischemic stroke. Brain Res 1257:89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.045
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1257 , pp. 89-93
    • Feske, S.K.1    Sorond, F.A.2    Henderson, G.V.3    Seto, M.4    Hitomi, A.5    Kawasaki, K.6    Sasaki, Y.7    Asano, T.8    Liao, J.K.9
  • 43
    • 0036182417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase as a novel therapeutic target in treatment of cardiovascular diseases
    • 11862109 10.1097/00005344-200203000-00001 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVGmtLc%3D
    • Shimokawa H (2002) Rho-kinase as a novel therapeutic target in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 39(3):319-327
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-327
    • Shimokawa, H.1
  • 44
    • 0035150402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-Rho-kinase pathway in smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeletal reorganization of non-muscle cells
    • 11165670 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01596-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXpslynug%3D%3D
    • Fukata Y, Amano M, Kaibuchi K (2001) Rho-Rho-kinase pathway in smooth muscle contraction and cytoskeletal reorganization of non-muscle cells. Trends Pharmacol Sci 22(1):32-39
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-39
    • Fukata, Y.1    Amano, M.2    Kaibuchi, K.3
  • 45
    • 78349273591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hematopoietic growth factors in acute leukemia: US perspective
    • 10.1007/978-1-4419-7073-2-18 21052964 10.1007/978-1-4419-7073-2-18 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVynt7nE
    • Frankfurt O, Tallman MS (2011) The hematopoietic growth factors in acute leukemia: US perspective. Cancer Treat Res 157:307-337. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7073-2-18
    • (2011) Cancer Treat Res , vol.157 , pp. 307-337
    • Frankfurt, O.1    Tallman, M.S.2
  • 46
    • 28044436927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor-enriched CD34(+) cells are mobilized into peripheral blood during stress related to ischemic stroke or acute myocardial infarction
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00536.x 16313257 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00536. x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MnjtlWgsA%3D%3D
    • Paczkowska E, Larysz B, Rzeuski R, Karbicka A, Jalowinski R, Kornacewicz-Jach Z, Ratajczak MZ, Machalinski B (2005) Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor-enriched CD34(+) cells are mobilized into peripheral blood during stress related to ischemic stroke or acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Haematol 75(6):461-467. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00536.x
    • (2005) Eur J Haematol , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-467
    • Paczkowska, E.1    Larysz, B.2    Rzeuski, R.3    Karbicka, A.4    Jalowinski, R.5    Kornacewicz-Jach, Z.6    Ratajczak, M.Z.7    Machalinski, B.8
  • 47
    • 59349116941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental stroke on peripheral immunity: CNS ischemia induces profound immunosuppression
    • 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.05.033 18597949 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008. 05.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFKrtLk%3D
    • Offner H, Vandenbark AA, Hurn PD (2009) Effect of experimental stroke on peripheral immunity: CNS ischemia induces profound immunosuppression. Neuroscience 158(3):1098-1111. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.05.033
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 1098-1111
    • Offner, H.1    Vandenbark, A.A.2    Hurn, P.D.3
  • 48
    • 2342473881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system injury: Focus on the inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
    • 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.018 15135897 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvVGlt74%3D
    • Franzen R, Bouhy D, Schoenen J (2004) Nervous system injury: focus on the inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. Neurosci Lett 361(1-3):76-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.018
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.361 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 76-78
    • Franzen, R.1    Bouhy, D.2    Schoenen, J.3
  • 49
    • 0030732630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines during stroke
    • 9409656 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4621483.x 1:STN:280: DyaK1c%2Fnt1eitg%3D%3D
    • Tarkowski E, Rosengren L, Blomstrand C, Wikkelso C, Jensen C, Ekholm S, Tarkowski A (1997) Intrathecal release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines during stroke. Clin Exp Immunol 110(3):492-499
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 492-499
    • Tarkowski, E.1    Rosengren, L.2    Blomstrand, C.3    Wikkelso, C.4    Jensen, C.5    Ekholm, S.6    Tarkowski, A.7
  • 50
    • 0031938266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and risks of future myocardial infarction and thrombotic stroke
    • 9503166 10.1053/euhj.1997.0604 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7mtlyqtA%3D%3D
    • Ridker PM (1998) C-reactive protein and risks of future myocardial infarction and thrombotic stroke. Eur Heart J 19(1):1-3
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 51
    • 0035067957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated white blood cell count and carotid plaque thickness: The northern Manhattan stroke study
    • 10.1161/01.STR.32.4.842 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ivVykug%3D%3D
    • Elkind MS, Cheng J, Boden-Albala B, Paik MC, Sacco RL (2001) Elevated white blood cell count and carotid plaque thickness: the northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 32(4):842-849
    • (2001) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 842-849
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Cheng, J.2    Boden-Albala, B.3    Paik, M.C.4    Sacco, R.L.5
  • 52
    • 33748196024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood leukocyte count is a risk factor for intima-media thickening and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men
    • 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.021 16378612 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis. 2005.11.021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptFWjtrc%3D
    • Loimaala A, Rontu R, Vuori I, Mercuri M, Lehtimaki T, Nenonen A, Bond MG (2006) Blood leukocyte count is a risk factor for intima-media thickening and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men. Atherosclerosis 188(2):363-369. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.021
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Loimaala, A.1    Rontu, R.2    Vuori, I.3    Mercuri, M.4    Lehtimaki, T.5    Nenonen, A.6    Bond, M.G.7
  • 54
    • 0035223912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytosis in the first day of acute ischemic stroke as a prognostic factor of disease progression
    • 11436679 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzotVeqsg%3D%3D
    • Kazmierski R, Guzik P, Ambrosius W, Kozubski W (2001) Leukocytosis in the first day of acute ischemic stroke as a prognostic factor of disease progression. Wiad Lek 54(3-4):143-151
    • (2001) Wiad Lek , vol.54 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 143-151
    • Kazmierski, R.1    Guzik, P.2    Ambrosius, W.3    Kozubski, W.4
  • 55
    • 4644330988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and white blood cell count increases in the first 24 hours after acute stroke
    • 10.1159/000079944 15273437 10.1159/000079944 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2cXnsFWjtb8%3D
    • Christensen H, Boysen G (2004) C-reactive protein and white blood cell count increases in the first 24 hours after acute stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 18(3):214-219. doi: 10.1159/000079944
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-219
    • Christensen, H.1    Boysen, G.2
  • 57
    • 58149359388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of morbidity and mortality from stroke in the Negev population in the years 1995 and 1999
    • 944
    • Netz U, Perry Z, Weitzman S (2008) Characteristics of morbidity and mortality from stroke in the Negev population in the years 1995 and 1999. Harefuah 147(11):842-846, 944
    • (2008) Harefuah , vol.147 , Issue.11 , pp. 842-846
    • Netz, U.1    Perry, Z.2    Weitzman, S.3
  • 58
    • 0036314321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, hemostatic markers, and antithrombotic agents in relation to long-term risk of new cardiovascular events in first-ever ischemic stroke patients
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000019124.54361.08
    • di Napoli M, Papa F (2002) Inflammation, hemostatic markers, and antithrombotic agents in relation to long-term risk of new cardiovascular events in first-ever ischemic stroke patients. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 33(7):1763-1771
    • (2002) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Di Napoli, M.1    Papa, F.2
  • 59
    • 0028269452 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte involvement in cerebral infarct generation after ischemia and reperfusion
    • 8044688 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90010-8 1:STN:280:DyaK2czhvF2lsw%3D%3D
    • Heinel LA, Rubin S, Rosenwasser RH, Vasthare US, Tuma RF (1994) Leukocyte involvement in cerebral infarct generation after ischemia and reperfusion. Brain Res Bull 34(2):137-141
    • (1994) Brain Res Bull , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-141
    • Heinel, L.A.1    Rubin, S.2    Rosenwasser, R.H.3    Vasthare, U.S.4    Tuma, R.F.5
  • 60
    • 0036146687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leukocytes following cerebral ischemia: Pathogenic variable or bystander reaction to emerging infarct?
    • 10.1006/exnr.2001.7835 11771949 10.1006/exnr.2001.7835
    • Emerich DF, Dean RL 3rd, Bartus RT (2002) The role of leukocytes following cerebral ischemia: pathogenic variable or bystander reaction to emerging infarct? Exp Neurol 173(1):168-181. doi: 10.1006/exnr.2001.7835
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-181
    • Emerich, D.F.1    Dean III, R.L.2    Bartus, R.T.3
  • 61
    • 0028365722 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between myeloperoxidase-quantified neutrophil accumulation and ischemic brain injury in the rat. Effects of neutrophil depletion
    • 10.1161/01.STR.25.7.1469 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3psFSgtA%3D%3D
    • Matsuo Y, Onodera H, Shiga Y, Nakamura M, Ninomiya M, Kihara T, Kogure K (1994) Correlation between myeloperoxidase-quantified neutrophil accumulation and ischemic brain injury in the rat. Effects of neutrophil depletion. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 25(7):1469-1475
    • (1994) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Matsuo, Y.1    Onodera, H.2    Shiga, Y.3    Nakamura, M.4    Ninomiya, M.5    Kihara, T.6    Kogure, K.7
  • 62
    • 33644823535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pranlukast reduces neutrophil but not macrophage/microglial accumulation in brain after focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00290.x 16490162 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00290. x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisFKksbc%3D
    • Chu LS, Wei EQ, Yu GL, Fang SH, Zhou Y, Wang ML, Zhang WP (2006) Pranlukast reduces neutrophil but not macrophage/microglial accumulation in brain after focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 27(3):282-288. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00290.x
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-288
    • Chu, L.S.1    Wei, E.Q.2    Yu, G.L.3    Fang, S.H.4    Zhou, Y.5    Wang, M.L.6    Zhang, W.P.7
  • 63
    • 0035840833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the protection afforded by annexin 1 in ischaemia-reperfusion injury: Focus on neutrophil recruitment
    • 11698046 10.1016/S0014-2999(01)01325-5 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotFWit7g%3D
    • La M, Tailor A, D'Amico M, Flower RJ, Perretti M (2001) Analysis of the protection afforded by annexin 1 in ischaemia-reperfusion injury: focus on neutrophil recruitment. Eur J Pharmacol 429(1-3):263-278
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 263-278
    • La, M.1    Tailor, A.2    D'Amico, M.3    Flower, R.J.4    Perretti, M.5
  • 64
    • 0029886071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular adhesion molecule-1-deficient mice are less susceptible to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • 10.1002/ana.410390511 8619547 10.1002/ana.410390511 1:CAS:528: DyaK28XjsFags7s%3D
    • Soriano SG, Lipton SA, Wang YF, Xiao M, Springer TA, Gutierrez-Ramos JC, Hickey PR (1996) Intercellular adhesion molecule-1-deficient mice are less susceptible to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ann Neurol 39(5):618-624. doi: 10.1002/ana.410390511
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 618-624
    • Soriano, S.G.1    Lipton, S.A.2    Wang, Y.F.3    Xiao, M.4    Springer, T.A.5    Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.6    Hickey, P.R.7
  • 65
    • 0028351503 scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD11b monoclonal antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat
    • 10.1002/ana.410350414 8154873 10.1002/ana.410350414
    • Chen H, Chopp M, Zhang RL, Bodzin G, Chen Q, Rusche JR, Todd RF 3rd (1994) Anti-CD11b monoclonal antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rat. Ann Neurol 35(4):458-463. doi: 10.1002/ana.410350414
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-463
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Zhang, R.L.3    Bodzin, G.4    Chen, Q.5    Rusche, J.R.6    Todd III, R.F.7
  • 66
    • 0029972079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against adhesion molecules reduce apoptosis after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat brain
    • 10.1097/00004647-199607000-00007 10.1097/00004647-199607000-00007 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xks1Sqsbs%3D
    • Chopp M, Li Y, Jiang N, Zhang RL, Prostak J (1996) Antibodies against adhesion molecules reduce apoptosis after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat brain. J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab Off J Int Soc Cerebral Blood Flow Metab 16(4):578-584. doi: 10.1097/00004647-199607000-00007
    • (1996) J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab off J Int Soc Cerebral Blood Flow Metab , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 578-584
    • Chopp, M.1    Li, Y.2    Jiang, N.3    Zhang, R.L.4    Prostak, J.5
  • 67
    • 58549088982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of stroke therapeutics: Promising mechanisms and translational challenges
    • 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.10.006 19007799 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.10. 006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVGjtbg%3D
    • Zaleska MM, Mercado ML, Chavez J, Feuerstein GZ, Pangalos MN, Wood A (2009) The development of stroke therapeutics: promising mechanisms and translational challenges. Neuropharmacology 56(2):329-341. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.10.006
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-341
    • Zaleska, M.M.1    Mercado, M.L.2    Chavez, J.3    Feuerstein, G.Z.4    Pangalos, M.N.5    Wood, A.6
  • 69
    • 0242694372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke therapy by inhibition of neutrophils (ASTIN): An adaptive dose-response study of UK-279,276 in acute ischemic stroke
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000092527.33910.89 10.1161/01.STR.0000092527.33910.89 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosFCgtro%3D
    • Krams M, Lees KR, Hacke W, Grieve AP, Orgogozo JM, Ford GA (2003) Acute stroke therapy by inhibition of neutrophils (ASTIN): an adaptive dose-response study of UK-279,276 in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke J Cerebral Circ 34(11):2543-2548. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000092527.33910.89
    • (2003) Stroke J Cerebral Circ , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 2543-2548
    • Krams, M.1    Lees, K.R.2    Hacke, W.3    Grieve, A.P.4    Orgogozo, J.M.5    Ford, G.A.6
  • 70
    • 0036369590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-leukocyte antibodies: LeukArrest (Hu23F2G) and Enlimomab (R6.5) in acute stroke
    • 12365824 10.1185/030079902125000688
    • Becker KJ (2002) Anti-leukocyte antibodies: LeukArrest (Hu23F2G) and Enlimomab (R6.5) in acute stroke. Curr Med Res Opin 18(Suppl 2):s18-s22
    • (2002) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Becker, K.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.