메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SEP, 2013, Pages

Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses in virus-induced asthma

Author keywords

Human metapneumovirus; Human rhinovirus; Molecular epidemiology; Respiratory syncytial virus; Respiratory viruses; Virus induced asthma

Indexed keywords

GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

EID: 84885413716     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664302X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00278     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (163)
  • 1
    • 22244450714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus dual respiratory virus infections in hospitalized infants:impact on clinical course of disease and interferon-gamma response
    • doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000168741.59747.2d
    • Aberle, J. H., Aberle, S. W., Pracher, E., Hutter, H. P., Kundi, M., and Popow-Kraupp, T. (2005). Single versus dual respiratory virus infections in hospitalized infants:impact on clinical course of disease and interferon-gamma response. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24, 605-610. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000168741.59747.2d.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.24 , pp. 605-610
    • Aberle, J.H.1    Aberle, S.W.2    Pracher, E.3    Hutter, H.P.4    Kundi, M.5    Popow-Kraupp, T.6
  • 3
    • 58149375488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biennial spring activity of human metapneumovirus in Austria
    • doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31817ef4fd
    • Aberle, S. W., Aberle, J. H., Sandhofer, M. J., Pracher, E., and Popow-Kraupp, T. (2008). Biennial spring activity of human metapneumovirus in Austria. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 1065-1068. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31817ef4fd.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Aberle, S.W.1    Aberle, J.H.2    Sandhofer, M.J.3    Pracher, E.4    Popow-Kraupp, T.5
  • 4
    • 31044445695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus infection:evidence of a shift in viral genotype without a change in illness
    • doi:10.1086/499310
    • Agapov, E., Sumino, K. C., Gaudreault-Keener, M., Storch, G. A., and Holtzman, M. J. (2006). Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus infection:evidence of a shift in viral genotype without a change in illness. J. Infect. Dis. 193, 396-403. doi:10.1086/499310.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 396-403
    • Agapov, E.1    Sumino, K.C.2    Gaudreault-Keener, M.3    Storch, G.A.4    Holtzman, M.J.5
  • 5
    • 84857079568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiological study of human rhinovirus species A, B and C from patients with acute respiratory illnesses in Japan
    • doi:10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0
    • Arakawa, M., Okamoto-Nakagawa, R., Toda, S., Tsukagoshi, H., Kobayashi, M., Ryo, A., et al. (2012). Molecular epidemiological study of human rhinovirus species A, B and C from patients with acute respiratory illnesses in Japan. J. Med. Microbiol. 61, 410-419. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.035006-0.
    • (2012) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 410-419
    • Arakawa, M.1    Okamoto-Nakagawa, R.2    Toda, S.3    Tsukagoshi, H.4    Kobayashi, M.5    Ryo, A.6
  • 6
    • 84878117706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus amongst an all ages population in Cambodia between 2007 and 2009
    • doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.016
    • Arnott, A., Vong, S., Sek, M., Naughtin, M., Beauté, J., Rith, S., et al. (2013). Genetic variability of human metapneumovirus amongst an all ages population in Cambodia between 2007 and 2009. Infect. Genet. Evol. 15, 43-52. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.01.016.
    • (2013) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 43-52
    • Arnott, A.1    Vong, S.2    Sek, M.3    Naughtin, M.4    Beauté, J.5    Rith, S.6
  • 7
    • 38449087761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of TLR4 polymorphisms with symptomatic respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants and young children
    • Awomoyi, A. A., Rallabhandi, P., Pollin, T. I., Lorenz, E., Sztein, M. B., Boukhvalova, M. S., et al. (2007). Association of TLR4 polymorphisms with symptomatic respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants and young children. J. Immunol. 179, 3171-3177.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 3171-3177
    • Awomoyi, A.A.1    Rallabhandi, P.2    Pollin, T.I.3    Lorenz, E.4    Sztein, M.B.5    Boukhvalova, M.S.6
  • 8
    • 0742305561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus during asthma attacks in children older than 2 years old
    • Azevedo, A. M., Durigon, E. L., Okasima, V., Queiroz, D. A., de Moraes-Vasconcelos, D., Duarte, A. J., et al. (2003). Detection of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus during asthma attacks in children older than 2 years old. Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr.) 31, 311-317.
    • (2003) Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr.) , vol.31 , pp. 311-317
    • Azevedo, A.M.1    Durigon, E.L.2    Okasima, V.3    Queiroz, D.A.4    de Moraes-Vasconcelos, D.5    Duarte, A.J.6
  • 9
    • 0242268380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity between human metapneumovirus subgroups
    • doi:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00528-2
    • Biacchesi, S., Skiadopoulos, M. H., Boivin, G., Hanson, C. T., Murphy, B. R., Collins, P. L., et al. (2003). Genetic diversity between human metapneumovirus subgroups. Virology 315, 1-9. doi:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00528-2.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.315 , pp. 1-9
    • Biacchesi, S.1    Skiadopoulos, M.H.2    Boivin, G.3    Hanson, C.T.4    Murphy, B.R.5    Collins, P.L.6
  • 10
    • 0036841966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus 87 and enterovirus 68 represent a unique serotype with rhinovirus and enterovirus features
    • doi:10.1128/JCM.40.11.4218-4223.2002
    • Blomqvist, S., Savolainen, C., Råman, L., Roivainen, M., and Hovi, T. (2002). Human rhinovirus 87 and enterovirus 68 represent a unique serotype with rhinovirus and enterovirus features. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 4218-4223. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.11.4218-4223.2002.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 4218-4223
    • Blomqvist, S.1    Savolainen, C.2    Råman, L.3    Roivainen, M.4    Hovi, T.5
  • 11
    • 0036839273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus:a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups
    • doi:10.1086/344319
    • Boivin, G., Abed, Y., Pelletier, G., Ruel, L., Moisan, D., Côté, S., et al. (2002). Virological features and clinical manifestations associated with human metapneumovirus:a new paramyxovirus responsible for acute respiratory-tract infections in all age groups. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 1330-1334. doi:10.1086/344319.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 1330-1334
    • Boivin, G.1    Abed, Y.2    Pelletier, G.3    Ruel, L.4    Moisan, D.5    Côté, S.6
  • 12
    • 59249085256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection results in frequent reversible amino acid replacements in the G protein gene of human respiratory syncytial virus
    • doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000254
    • Botosso, V. F., Zanotto, P. M., Ueda, M., Arruda, E., Gilio, A. E., Vieira, S. E., et al. (2009). Positive selection results in frequent reversible amino acid replacements in the G protein gene of human respiratory syncytial virus. PLoS Pathog. 5:e1000254. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000254.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Botosso, V.F.1    Zanotto, P.M.2    Ueda, M.3    Arruda, E.4    Gilio, A.E.5    Vieira, S.E.6
  • 13
    • 0242269915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of rhinovirus induced IFN-? with increased asthma severity
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200306-737OC
    • Brooks, G. D., Buchta, K. A., Gern, J. E., and Busse, W. W. (2003). Association of rhinovirus induced IFN-? with increased asthma severity. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 168, 1091-1094. doi:10.1164/rccm.200306-737OC.
    • (2003) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.168 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Brooks, G.D.1    Buchta, K.A.2    Gern, J.E.3    Busse, W.W.4
  • 14
    • 38149013755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from multiplex molecular assays for complex multipathogen interactions in acute respiratory infections
    • doi:10.1128/JCM.01117-07
    • Brunstein, J. D., Cline, C. L., McKinney, S., and Thomas, E. (2008). Evidence from multiplex molecular assays for complex multipathogen interactions in acute respiratory infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 97-102. doi:10.1128/JCM.01117-07.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 97-102
    • Brunstein, J.D.1    Cline, C.L.2    McKinney, S.3    Thomas, E.4
  • 15
    • 77956354206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of viral respiratory infections in asthma and asthma exacerbations
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61380-3
    • Busse, W. W., Lemanske, R. F. Jr., and Gern, J. E. (2010). Role of viral respiratory infections in asthma and asthma exacerbations. Lancet 376, 826-834. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61380-3.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 826-834
    • Busse, W.W.1    Lemanske Jr., R.F.2    Gern, J.E.3
  • 16
    • 84875932548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus wheezing illness and genetic risk of childhood-onset asthma
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1211592
    • Caliskan, M., Bochkov, Y. A., Kreiner-Møller, E., Bønnelykke, K., Stein, M. M., Du, G., et al. (2013). Rhinovirus wheezing illness and genetic risk of childhood-onset asthma. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 1398-1407. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1211592.
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 1398-1407
    • Caliskan, M.1    Bochkov, Y.A.2    Kreiner-Møller, E.3    Bønnelykke, K.4    Stein, M.M.5    Du, G.6
  • 17
    • 34248677585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) RNA quantification in nasopharyngeal secretions identifies the hRSV etiologic role in acute respiratory tract infections of hospitalized infants
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.03.009
    • Campanini, G., Percivalle, E., Baldanti, F., Rovida, F., Bertaina, A., Marchi, A., et al. (2007). Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) RNA quantification in nasopharyngeal secretions identifies the hRSV etiologic role in acute respiratory tract infections of hospitalized infants. J. Clin. Virol. 39, 119-124. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.03.009.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.39 , pp. 119-124
    • Campanini, G.1    Percivalle, E.2    Baldanti, F.3    Rovida, F.4    Bertaina, A.5    Marchi, A.6
  • 18
    • 0035057112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus
    • doi:10.1002/rmv.305
    • Cane, P. A. (2001). Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus. Rev. Med. Virol. 11, 103-116. doi:10.1002/rmv.305.
    • (2001) Rev. Med. Virol. , vol.11 , pp. 103-116
    • Cane, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0025886941 scopus 로고
    • Identification of variable domains of the attachment (G) protein of subgroup A respiratory syncytial viruses
    • doi:10.1099/0022-1317-72-9-2091
    • Cane, P. A., Matthews, D. A., and Pringle, C. R. (1991). Identification of variable domains of the attachment (G) protein of subgroup A respiratory syncytial viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 72, 2091-2096. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-72-9-2091.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Cane, P.A.1    Matthews, D.A.2    Pringle, C.R.3
  • 20
    • 34347328047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of viruses identified recently in children with acute wheezing
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.20926
    • Chung, J. Y., Han, T. H., Kim, S. W., Kim, C. K., and Hwang, E. S. (2007). Detection of viruses identified recently in children with acute wheezing. J. Med. Virol. 79, 1238-1243. doi:10.1002/jmv.20926.
    • (2007) J. Med. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Chung, J.Y.1    Han, T.H.2    Kim, S.W.3    Kim, C.K.4    Hwang, E.S.5
  • 21
    • 34548515036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus
    • eds D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins)
    • Collins, P. L., and Crowe, J. E. Jr. (2007). "Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus," in Fields Virology, eds D. M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins), 1601-1646.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 1601-1646
    • Collins, P.L.1    Crowe Jr., J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0034934133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human parainfluenza virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than five years of age in the United States
    • doi:10.1097/00006454-200107000-00003
    • Counihan, M. E., Shay, D. K., Holman, R. C., Lowther, S. A., and Anderson, L. J. (2001). Human parainfluenza virus-associated hospitalizations among children less than five years of age in the United States. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 20, 646-653. doi:10.1097/00006454-200107000-00003.
    • (2001) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.20 , pp. 646-653
    • Counihan, M.E.1    Shay, D.K.2    Holman, R.C.3    Lowther, S.A.4    Anderson, L.J.5
  • 23
    • 77955949596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hospitalizations for laboratory-positive influenza during the 2005-2006 through 2007-2008 seasons in the United States
    • doi:10.1086/655904
    • Dao, C. N., Kamimoto, L., Nowell, M., Reingold, A., Gershman, K., Meek, J., et al. (2010). Adult hospitalizations for laboratory-positive influenza during the 2005-2006 through 2007-2008 seasons in the United States. J. Infect. Dis. 202, 881-888. doi:10.1086/655904.
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.202 , pp. 881-888
    • Dao, C.N.1    Kamimoto, L.2    Nowell, M.3    Reingold, A.4    Gershman, K.5    Meek, J.6
  • 24
    • 77958066008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of seasonal influenza hospitalization in children, United States, 2003 to 2008
    • doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.05.012
    • Dawood, F. S., Fiore, A., Kamimoto, L., Bramley, A. M., Reingold, A., Gershman, K., et al. (2010). Burden of seasonal influenza hospitalization in children, United States, 2003 to 2008. J. Pediatr. 157, 808-814. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.05.012.
    • (2010) J. Pediatr. , vol.157 , pp. 808-814
    • Dawood, F.S.1    Fiore, A.2    Kamimoto, L.3    Bramley, A.M.4    Reingold, A.5    Gershman, K.6
  • 25
    • 58149376714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of human and avian metapneumoviruses
    • doi:10.1099/vir.0.2008/006957-0
    • de Graaf, M., Osterhaus, A. D., Fouchier, R. A., and Holmes, E. C. (2008). Evolutionary dynamics of human and avian metapneumoviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 89, 2933-2942. doi:10.1099/vir.0.2008/006957-0.
    • (2008) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.89 , pp. 2933-2942
    • de Graaf, M.1    Osterhaus, A.D.2    Fouchier, R.A.3    Holmes, E.C.4
  • 26
    • 58149336793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of antibody affinity maturation due to poor Toll-like receptor stimulation leads to enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease
    • doi:10.1038/nm.1894
    • Delgado, M. F., Coviello, S., and Monsalvo, A. C. (2009). Lack of antibody affinity maturation due to poor Toll-like receptor stimulation leads to enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease. Nat. Med. 15, 34-41. doi:10.1038/nm.1894.
    • (2009) Nat. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 34-41
    • Delgado, M.F.1    Coviello, S.2    Monsalvo, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 79953037247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral etiologies of acute respiratory infections among hospitalized Vietnamese children in Ho Chi Minh City, 2004-2008
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018176
    • Do, A. H., van Doorn, H. R., Nghiem, M. N., Bryant, J. E., Hoang, T. H., Do, Q. H., et al. (2011). Viral etiologies of acute respiratory infections among hospitalized Vietnamese children in Ho Chi Minh City, 2004-2008. PLoS ONE 6:e18176. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018176.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Do, A.H.1    van Doorn, H.R.2    Nghiem, M.N.3    Bryant, J.E.4    Hoang, T.H.5    Do, Q.H.6
  • 28
    • 26444509795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of community-acquired and nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Germany
    • doi:10.1007/s00431-005-1705-0
    • Ehlken, B., Ihorst, G., Lippert, B., Rohwedder, A., Petersen, G., Schumacher, M., et al. (2005). Economic impact of community-acquired and nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in young children in Germany. Eur. J. Pediatr. 164, 607-615. doi:10.1007/s00431-005-1705-0.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.164 , pp. 607-615
    • Ehlken, B.1    Ihorst, G.2    Lippert, B.3    Rohwedder, A.4    Petersen, G.5    Schumacher, M.6
  • 29
    • 84859024155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario:a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032807
    • Eshaghi, A., Duvvuri, V. R., Lai, R., Nadarajah, J. T., Li, A., Patel, S. N., et al. (2012). Genetic variability of human respiratory syncytial virus A strains circulating in Ontario:a novel genotype with a 72 nucleotide G gene duplication. PLoS ONE 7:e32807. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032807.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Eshaghi, A.1    Duvvuri, V.R.2    Lai, R.3    Nadarajah, J.T.4    Li, A.5    Patel, S.N.6
  • 30
    • 2142708094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1-year experience with human metapneumovirus in children aged <5 years
    • doi:10.1086/382482
    • Esper, F., Martinello, R. A., Boucher, D., Weibel, C., Ferguson, D., Landry, M. L., et al. (2004). A 1-year experience with human metapneumovirus in children aged <5 years. J. Infect. Dis. 189, 1388-1396. doi:10.1086/382482.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.189 , pp. 1388-1396
    • Esper, F.1    Martinello, R.A.2    Boucher, D.3    Weibel, C.4    Ferguson, D.5    Landry, M.L.6
  • 31
    • 0037333256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus infections in young and elderly adults
    • doi:10.1086/367901
    • Falsey, A. R., Erdman, D., Anderson, L. J., and Walsh, E. E. (2003). Human metapneumovirus infections in young and elderly adults. J. Infect. Dis. 187, 785-790. doi:10.1086/367901.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.187 , pp. 785-790
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Erdman, D.2    Anderson, L.J.3    Walsh, E.E.4
  • 32
    • 0035876033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology:focus on infection
    • doi:10.1093/aje/153.12.1135
    • Foxman, B., and Riley, L. (2001). Molecular epidemiology:focus on infection. Am. J. Epidemiol. 153, 1135-1141. doi:10.1093/aje/153.12.1135.
    • (2001) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.153 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Foxman, B.1    Riley, L.2
  • 33
    • 79958101756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological study of respiratory viruses detected in Japanese children with acute wheezing illness
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-168
    • Fujitsuka, A., Tsukagoshi, H., Arakawa, M., Goto-Sugai, K., Ryo, A., Okayama, Y., et al. (2011). A molecular epidemiological study of respiratory viruses detected in Japanese children with acute wheezing illness. BMC Infect. Dis. 11:168. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-168.
    • (2011) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 168
    • Fujitsuka, A.1    Tsukagoshi, H.2    Arakawa, M.3    Goto-Sugai, K.4    Ryo, A.5    Okayama, Y.6
  • 34
    • 0031156669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections:prevention and control in bone marrow transplant patients
    • doi:10.1086/647640
    • Garcia, R., Raad, I., Abi-Said, D., Bodey, G., Champlin, R., Tarrand, J., et al. (1997). Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections:prevention and control in bone marrow transplant patients. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 18, 412-416. doi:10.1086/647640.
    • (1997) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 412-416
    • Garcia, R.1    Raad, I.2    Abi-Said, D.3    Bodey, G.4    Champlin, R.5    Tarrand, J.6
  • 35
    • 77954524570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma
    • doi:10.1128/JVI.02290-09
    • Gern, J. E. (2010). The ABCs of rhinoviruses, wheezing, and asthma. J. Virol. 84 7418-7426. doi:10.1128/JVI.02290-09.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 7418-7426
    • Gern, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 0034521180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of upper and lower airway cytokines to outcome of experimental rhinovirus infection
    • doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.2003019
    • Gern, J. E., Vrtis, R., Grindle, K. A., Swenson, C., and Busse, W. W. (2000). Relationship of upper and lower airway cytokines to outcome of experimental rhinovirus infection. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162, 2226-2231. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.2003019.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.162 , pp. 2226-2231
    • Gern, J.E.1    Vrtis, R.2    Grindle, K.A.3    Swenson, C.4    Busse, W.W.5
  • 37
    • 26844556905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing circulation rate of human metapneumovirus strains and types among hospitalized pediatric patients during three consecutive winter-spring seasons
    • doi:10.1007/s00705-005-0581-2
    • Gerna, G., Campanini, G., Rovida, F., Sarasini, A., Lilleri, D., Paolucci, S., et al. (2005). Changing circulation rate of human metapneumovirus strains and types among hospitalized pediatric patients during three consecutive winter-spring seasons. Brief report. Arch. Virol. 150, 2365-2375. doi:10.1007/s00705-005-0581-2.
    • (2005) Brief report. Arch. Virol. , vol.150 , pp. 2365-2375
    • Gerna, G.1    Campanini, G.2    Rovida, F.3    Sarasini, A.4    Lilleri, D.5    Paolucci, S.6
  • 38
    • 78649617662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of major genes in respiratory syncytial virus isolated from infants with bronchiolitis in Japan
    • Goto-Sugai, K., Tsukagoshi, H., Mizuta, K., Matsuda, S., Noda, M., Sugai, T., et al. (2010). Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of major genes in respiratory syncytial virus isolated from infants with bronchiolitis in Japan. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 63, 393-400.
    • (2010) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.63 , pp. 393-400
    • Goto-Sugai, K.1    Tsukagoshi, H.2    Mizuta, K.3    Matsuda, S.4    Noda, M.5    Sugai, T.6
  • 39
    • 0037196927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism between allergens and viruses and risk of hospital admission with asthma:case-control study
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7340.763
    • Green, R. M., Cusotvic, A., Sanderson, G., Hunter, J., Johnston, S. L., and Woodcock, A. (2002). Synergism between allergens and viruses and risk of hospital admission with asthma:case-control study. BMJ 324, 763A-766A. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7340.763.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324
    • Green, R.M.1    Cusotvic, A.2    Sanderson, G.3    Hunter, J.4    Johnston, S.L.5    Woodcock, A.6
  • 41
    • 0035927982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM200106213442507
    • Hall, C. B. (2001). Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus. N. Engl. J. Med. 344, 1917-1928. doi:10.1056/NEJM200106213442507.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1917-1928
    • Hall, C.B.1
  • 43
    • 0025223315 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of groups A and B of respiratory syncytial virus over 15 years:associated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized and ambulatory children
    • doi:10.1093/infdis/162.6.1283
    • Hall, C. B., Walsh, E. E., Schnabel, K. C., Long, C. E., McConnochie, K. M., Hildreth, S. W., et al. (1990). Occurrence of groups A and B of respiratory syncytial virus over 15 years:associated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized and ambulatory children. J. Infect. Dis. 162, 1283-1290. doi:10.1093/infdis/162.6.1283.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Hall, C.B.1    Walsh, E.E.2    Schnabel, K.C.3    Long, C.E.4    McConnochie, K.M.5    Hildreth, S.W.6
  • 44
    • 82955171569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus 68 infection in children with asthma attacks:virus-induced asthma in Japanese children
    • doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02725.x
    • Hasegawa, S., Hirano, R., Okamoto-Nakagawa, R., Ichiyama, T., and Shirabe, K. (2011). Enterovirus 68 infection in children with asthma attacks:virus-induced asthma in Japanese children. Allergy 66, 1618-1620. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02725.x.
    • (2011) Allergy , vol.66 , pp. 1618-1620
    • Hasegawa, S.1    Hirano, R.2    Okamoto-Nakagawa, R.3    Ichiyama, T.4    Shirabe, K.5
  • 45
    • 70449518343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus infections-biannual epidemics and clinical findings in children in the region of Basel, Switzerland
    • doi:10.1007/s00431-009-0949-5
    • Heininger, U., Kruker, A. T., Bonhoeffer, J., and Schaad, U. B. (2009). Human metapneumovirus infections-biannual epidemics and clinical findings in children in the region of Basel, Switzerland. Eur. J. Pediatr. 168, 1455-1460. doi:10.1007/s00431-009-0949-5.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.168 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Heininger, U.1    Kruker, A.T.2    Bonhoeffer, J.3    Schaad, U.B.4
  • 46
    • 23944438854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for RSV bronchiolitis before 12 months of age and subsequent asthma, atopy and wheeze:a longitudinal birth cohort study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00298.x
    • Henderson, J., Hilliard, T. N., Sherriff, A., Stalker, D., Al Shammari, N., and Thomas, H. M. (2005). Hospitalization for RSV bronchiolitis before 12 months of age and subsequent asthma, atopy and wheeze:a longitudinal birth cohort study. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 16, 386-392. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00298.x.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 386-392
    • Henderson, J.1    Hilliard, T.N.2    Sherriff, A.3    Stalker, D.4    Al Shammari, N.5    Thomas, H.M.6
  • 47
    • 0037396962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parainfluenza viruses
    • doi:10.1128/CMR.16.2.242-264.2003
    • Henrickson, K. J. (2003). Parainfluenza viruses. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 16, 242-264. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.2.242-264.2003.
    • (2003) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 242-264
    • Henrickson, K.J.1
  • 48
    • 0030023812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct human parainfluenza virus type 1 genotypes detected during the 1991 Milwaukee epidemic
    • Henrickson, K. J., and Savatski, L. L. (1996). Two distinct human parainfluenza virus type 1 genotypes detected during the 1991 Milwaukee epidemic. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34, 695-700.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 695-700
    • Henrickson, K.J.1    Savatski, L.L.2
  • 49
    • 0030863626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic structure, function, and evolution of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein of human parainfluenza virus type 1
    • doi:10.1086/516533
    • Henrickson, K. J., and Savatski, L. L. (1997). Antigenic structure, function, and evolution of the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein of human parainfluenza virus type 1. J. Infect. Dis. 176, 867-875. doi:10.1086/516533.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 867-875
    • Henrickson, K.J.1    Savatski, L.L.2
  • 50
    • 4344716136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in relation to age, atopy, and season of admission among children hospitalized for wheezing
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.04.006
    • Heymann, P. W., Carper, H. T., Murphy, D. D., Platts-Mills, T. A., Patrie, J., McLaughlin, A. P., et al. (2004). Viral infections in relation to age, atopy, and season of admission among children hospitalized for wheezing. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114, 239-247. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.04.006.
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.114 , pp. 239-247
    • Heymann, P.W.1    Carper, H.T.2    Murphy, D.D.3    Platts-Mills, T.A.4    Patrie, J.5    McLaughlin, A.P.6
  • 51
    • 33645123232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of human metapneumovirus infection in elderly inpatients in Japan
    • doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00575_10.x
    • Honda, H., Iwahashi, J., Kashiwagi, T., Imamura, Y., Hamada, N., Anraku, T., et al. (2006). Outbreak of human metapneumovirus infection in elderly inpatients in Japan. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 54, 177-180. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00575_10.x.
    • (2006) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 177-180
    • Honda, H.1    Iwahashi, J.2    Kashiwagi, T.3    Imamura, Y.4    Hamada, N.5    Anraku, T.6
  • 54
    • 0036971168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus 87 identified as human enterovirus 68 by VP4-based molecular diagnosis
    • doi:10.1159/000065866
    • Ishiko, H., Miura, R., Shimada, Y., Hayashi, A., Nakajima, H., Yamazaki, S., et al. (2002). Human rhinovirus 87 identified as human enterovirus 68 by VP4-based molecular diagnosis. Intervirology 45, 136-141. doi:10.1159/000065866.
    • (2002) Intervirology , vol.45 , pp. 136-141
    • Ishiko, H.1    Miura, R.2    Shimada, Y.3    Hayashi, A.4    Nakajima, H.5    Yamazaki, S.6
  • 55
    • 1842497566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based surveillance for hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza viruses among young children
    • doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1758
    • Iwane, M. K., Edwards, K. M., Szilagyi, P. G., Walker, F. J., Griffin, M. R., Weinberg, G. A., et al. (2004). Population-based surveillance for hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza viruses among young children. Pediatrics 113, 1758-1764. doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.1758.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Iwane, M.K.1    Edwards, K.M.2    Szilagyi, P.G.3    Walker, F.J.4    Griffin, M.R.5    Weinberg, G.A.6
  • 56
    • 52749097374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life predict asthma development in high-risk children
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200802-309OC
    • Jackson, D. J., Gangnon, R. E., Evans, M. D., Roberg, K. A., Anderson, E. L., Pappas, T. E., et al. (2008). Wheezing rhinovirus illnesses in early life predict asthma development in high-risk children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 178, 667-672. doi:10.1164/rccm.200802-309OC.
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.178 , pp. 667-672
    • Jackson, D.J.1    Gangnon, R.E.2    Evans, M.D.3    Roberg, K.A.4    Anderson, E.L.5    Pappas, T.E.6
  • 58
    • 38349179639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • doi:10.1136/thx.2006.075077
    • Jennings, L. C., Anderson, T. P., Beynon, K. A., Chua, A., Laing, R. T., Werno, A. M., et al. (2008). Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Thorax 63, 42-48. doi:10.1136/thx.2006.075077.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 42-48
    • Jennings, L.C.1    Anderson, T.P.2    Beynon, K.A.3    Chua, A.4    Laing, R.T.5    Werno, A.M.6
  • 59
    • 0023392666 scopus 로고
    • The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A, and B:extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625
    • Johnson, P. R., Spriggs, M. K., Olmsted, R. A., and Collins, P. L. (1987). The G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses of subgroups A, and B:extensive sequence divergence between antigenically related proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 5625-5629. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.16.5625.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.84 , pp. 5625-5629
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Spriggs, M.K.2    Olmsted, R.A.3    Collins, P.L.4
  • 60
    • 0028990124 scopus 로고
    • Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6989.1225
    • Johnston, S. L., Pattemore, P. K., Sanderson, G., Smith, S., Lampe, F., Josephs, L., et al. (1995). Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children. BMJ 310, 1225-1229. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6989.1225.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Pattemore, P.K.2    Sanderson, G.3    Smith, S.4    Lampe, F.5    Josephs, L.6
  • 61
    • 1542297651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical response to antibiotic therapy for community-acquired pneumonia
    • doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1397-2
    • Juven, T., Mertsola, J., Waris, M., Leinonen, M., and Ruuskanen, O. (2004). Clinical response to antibiotic therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Eur. J. Pediatr. 163, 140-144. doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1397-2.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.163 , pp. 140-144
    • Juven, T.1    Mertsola, J.2    Waris, M.3    Leinonen, M.4    Ruuskanen, O.5
  • 62
    • 33644644464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus among children in Osaka City, Japan
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2005.12.009
    • Kaida, A., Iritani, N., Kubo, H., Shiomi, M., Kohdera, U., and Murakami, T. (2006). Seasonal distribution and phylogenetic analysis of human metapneumovirus among children in Osaka City, Japan. J. Clin. Virol. 35, 394-399. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2005.12.009.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.35 , pp. 394-399
    • Kaida, A.1    Iritani, N.2    Kubo, H.3    Shiomi, M.4    Kohdera, U.5    Murakami, T.6
  • 63
    • 0015009216 scopus 로고
    • A collaborative report:rhinoviruses-extension of the numbering system
    • doi:10.1016/0042-6822(71)90329-1
    • Kapikian, A. Z., Conant, R. M., Hamparian, V. V., Chanock, R. M., Dick, E. C., Gwaltney, J. M., et al. (1971). A collaborative report:rhinoviruses-extension of the numbering system. Virology 43, 524-526. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(71)90329-1.
    • (1971) Virology , vol.43 , pp. 524-526
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Conant, R.M.2    Hamparian, V.V.3    Chanock, R.M.4    Dick, E.C.5    Gwaltney, J.M.6
  • 64
    • 34547122346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parainfluenza viruses
    • 1st Edn, eds M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins)
    • Karron, R. A., and Collins, P. L. (2007). "Parainfluenza viruses," in Fields Virology, Vol. 5, 1st Edn, eds M. Knipe and P. M. Howley (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins), 1497-1526.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , vol.5 , pp. 1497-1526
    • Karron, R.A.1    Collins, P.L.2
  • 65
    • 79951929072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cytokine profile and eosinophil activation are involved in rhinovirus-and RS virus-induced acute exacerbation of childhood wheezing
    • doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01026.x
    • Kato, M., Tsukagoshi, H., Yoshizumi, M., Saitoh, M., Kozawa, K., Yamada, Y., et al. (2011). Different cytokine profile and eosinophil activation are involved in rhinovirus-and RS virus-induced acute exacerbation of childhood wheezing. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 22, e87-94. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01026.x.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. , vol.22
    • Kato, M.1    Tsukagoshi, H.2    Yoshizumi, M.3    Saitoh, M.4    Kozawa, K.5    Yamada, Y.6
  • 66
    • 77956595497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinoviruses are the major causes of severe lower respiratory tract infections in Kuwait
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.21823
    • Khadadah, M., Essa, S., Higazi, Z., Behbehani, N., and Al-Nakib, W. (2010). Respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinoviruses are the major causes of severe lower respiratory tract infections in Kuwait. J. Med. Virol. 82, 1462-1467. doi:10.1002/jmv.21823.
    • (2010) J. Med. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1462-1467
    • Khadadah, M.1    Essa, S.2    Higazi, Z.3    Behbehani, N.4    Al-Nakib, W.5
  • 67
    • 84873322800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement of predominant respiratory syncytial virus genotypes in Malaysia between 1989 and 2011
    • doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.12.017
    • Khor, C. S., Sam, I. C., Hooi, P. S., and Chan, Y. F. (2013). Displacement of predominant respiratory syncytial virus genotypes in Malaysia between 1989 and 2011. Infect. Genet. Evol. 14, 357-360. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2012.12.017.
    • (2013) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 357-360
    • Khor, C.S.1    Sam, I.C.2    Hooi, P.S.3    Chan, Y.F.4
  • 68
    • 84875192003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the VP4/VP2 coding region in human rhinovirus species C in patients with acute respiratory infection in Japan
    • doi:10.1099/jmm.0.049072-0
    • Kiyota, N., Kushibuchi, I., Kobayashi, M., Tsukagoshi, H., Ryo, A., Nishimura, K., et al. (2013). Genetic analysis of the VP4/VP2 coding region in human rhinovirus species C in patients with acute respiratory infection in Japan. J. Med. Microbiol. 62, 610-617. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.049072-0.
    • (2013) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.62 , pp. 610-617
    • Kiyota, N.1    Kushibuchi, I.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Tsukagoshi, H.4    Ryo, A.5    Nishimura, K.6
  • 70
    • 0028218591 scopus 로고
    • Parainfluenza viral infections in pediatric outpatients:seasonal patterns and clinical characteristics
    • doi:10.1097/00006454-199404000-00005
    • Knott, A. M., Long, C. E., and Hall, C. B. (1994). Parainfluenza viral infections in pediatric outpatients:seasonal patterns and clinical characteristics. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 13, 269-273. doi:10.1097/00006454-199404000-00005.
    • (1994) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.13 , pp. 269-273
    • Knott, A.M.1    Long, C.E.2    Hall, C.B.3
  • 71
    • 67449101652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal links between RSV infection and asthma:no clear answers to an old question
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200904-0567ED
    • Kuehni, C. E., Spycher, B. D., and Silverman, M. (2009). Causal links between RSV infection and asthma:no clear answers to an old question. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 179, 1079-1080. doi:10.1164/rccm.200904-0567ED.
    • (2009) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1079-1080
    • Kuehni, C.E.1    Spycher, B.D.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 72
    • 33746752176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of respiratory viruses in acute upper and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life:a birth cohort study
    • doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000226912.88900.a3
    • Kusel, M. M., de Klerk, N. H., Holt, P. G., Kebadze, T., Johnston, S. L., and Sly, P. D. (2006). Role of respiratory viruses in acute upper and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life:a birth cohort study. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25, 680-686. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000226912.88900.a3.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.25 , pp. 680-686
    • Kusel, M.M.1    de Klerk, N.H.2    Holt, P.G.3    Kebadze, T.4    Johnston, S.L.5    Sly, P.D.6
  • 73
    • 34247500952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life respiratory viral infections, atopic sensitization, and risk of subsequent development of persistent asthma
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.669
    • Kusel, M. M., de Klerk, N. H., Kebadze, T., Vohma, V., Holt, P. G., Johnston, S. L., et al. (2007). Early-life respiratory viral infections, atopic sensitization, and risk of subsequent development of persistent asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119, 1105-1110. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.669.
    • (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Kusel, M.M.1    de Klerk, N.H.2    Kebadze, T.3    Vohma, V.4    Holt, P.G.5    Johnston, S.L.6
  • 74
    • 84879370411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in human respiratory syncytial virus detected in Japan 2008-2011
    • doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2013.05.010
    • Kushibuchi, I., Kobayashi, M., Kusaka, T., Tsukagoshi, H., Ryo, A., Yoshida, A., et al. (2013). Molecular evolution of attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in human respiratory syncytial virus detected in Japan 2008-2011. Infect. Genet. Evol. 18C, 168-173. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2013.05.010.
    • (2013) Infect. Genet. Evol. , vol.18 C , pp. 168-173
    • Kushibuchi, I.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Kusaka, T.3    Tsukagoshi, H.4    Ryo, A.5    Yoshida, A.6
  • 75
    • 35148879540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community epidemiology of human metapneumovirus, human coronavirus NL63, and other respiratory viruses in healthy preschool-aged children using parent-collected specimens
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3703
    • Lambert, S. B., Allen, K. M., Druce, J. D., Birch, C. J., Mackay, I. M., Carlin, J. B., et al. (2007). Community epidemiology of human metapneumovirus, human coronavirus NL63, and other respiratory viruses in healthy preschool-aged children using parent-collected specimens. Pediatrics 120, e929-e937. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3703.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120
    • Lambert, S.B.1    Allen, K.M.2    Druce, J.D.3    Birch, C.J.4    Mackay, I.M.5    Carlin, J.B.6
  • 76
    • 33750697985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005
    • doi:10.1086/508551
    • Lamson, D., Renwick, N., Kapoor, V., Liu, Z., Palacios, G., Ju, J., et al. (2006). MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 194, 1398-1402. doi:10.1086/508551.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.194 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Lamson, D.1    Renwick, N.2    Kapoor, V.3    Liu, Z.4    Palacios, G.5    Ju, J.6
  • 77
    • 43449113928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human metapneumovirus genotypes from the province of Bolzano in northern Italy with strains from surrounding regions in Italy and Austria
    • Larcher, C., Pagani, E., Rossi, P., Amato, B., Pescollderungg, L., Campanini, G., et al. (2008). Comparison of human metapneumovirus genotypes from the province of Bolzano in northern Italy with strains from surrounding regions in Italy and Austria. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 61, 154-156.
    • (2008) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.61 , pp. 154-156
    • Larcher, C.1    Pagani, E.2    Rossi, P.3    Amato, B.4    Pescollderungg, L.5    Campanini, G.6
  • 78
    • 0033028611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features of parainfluenza virus infections:laboratory surveillance in England and Wales, 1975-1997
    • doi:10.1023/A:1007511018330
    • Laurichesse, H., Dedman, D., Watson, J. M., and Zambon, M. C. (1999). Epidemiological features of parainfluenza virus infections:laboratory surveillance in England and Wales, 1975-1997. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 15, 475-484. doi:10.1023/A:1007511018330.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.15 , pp. 475-484
    • Laurichesse, H.1    Dedman, D.2    Watson, J.M.3    Zambon, M.C.4
  • 79
    • 84870699334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of human respiratory syncytial virus genotype A with a 72-nucleotide duplication in the attachment protein G gene
    • doi:10.1128/JVI.02571-12
    • Lee, W. J., Kim, Y. J., Kim, D. W., Lee, H. S., Lee, H. Y., and Kim, K. (2012). Complete genome sequence of human respiratory syncytial virus genotype A with a 72-nucleotide duplication in the attachment protein G gene. J. Virol. 86, 13810-13811. doi:10.1128/JVI.02571-12.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 13810-13811
    • Lee, W.J.1    Kim, Y.J.2    Kim, D.W.3    Lee, H.S.4    Lee, H.Y.5    Kim, K.6
  • 80
    • 7944238653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections and asthma inception
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.08.031
    • Lemanske, R. F. (2004). Viral infections and asthma inception. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 114, 1023-1026. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.08.031.
    • (2004) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.114 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Lemanske, R.F.1
  • 82
    • 67949111041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of human rhinovirus C infection in Thai children with acute lower respiratory tract disease
    • doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.05.009
    • Linsuwanon, P., Payungporn, S., Samransamruajkit, R., Posuwan, N., Makkoch, J., Theanboonlers, A., et al. (2009). High prevalence of human rhinovirus C infection in Thai children with acute lower respiratory tract disease. J. Infect. 59, 115-121. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.05.009.
    • (2009) J. Infect. , vol.59 , pp. 115-121
    • Linsuwanon, P.1    Payungporn, S.2    Samransamruajkit, R.3    Posuwan, N.4    Makkoch, J.5    Theanboonlers, A.6
  • 83
    • 84860643889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and evolution of human enterovirus serotype 68 in Thailand, 2006-2011
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035190
    • Linsuwanon, P., Puenpa, J., Suwannakarn, K., Auksornkitti, V., Vichiwattana, P., Korkong, S., et al. (2012). Molecular epidemiology and evolution of human enterovirus serotype 68 in Thailand, 2006-2011. PLoS ONE 7:e35190. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035190.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Linsuwanon, P.1    Puenpa, J.2    Suwannakarn, K.3    Auksornkitti, V.4    Vichiwattana, P.5    Korkong, S.6
  • 84
    • 84872534732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical presentation of the four human parainfluenza virus types
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-28
    • Liu, W. K., Liu, Q., Chen, D. H., Liang, H. X., Chen, X. K., Huang, W. B., et al. (2013). Epidemiology and clinical presentation of the four human parainfluenza virus types. BMC Infect. Dis. 13:28. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-28.
    • (2013) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 28
    • Liu, W.K.1    Liu, Q.2    Chen, D.H.3    Liang, H.X.4    Chen, X.K.5    Huang, W.B.6
  • 85
    • 35348859512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bocavirus; multisystem detection raises questions about infection
    • doi:10.1086/521311
    • Mackay, I. M. (2007). Human bocavirus; multisystem detection raises questions about infection. J. Infect. Dis. 196, 968-970. doi:10.1086/521311.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.196 , pp. 968-970
    • Mackay, I.M.1
  • 86
    • 33744826520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of human metapneumovirus over 4 consecutive years in Australia
    • doi:10.1086/504260
    • Mackay, I. M., Bialasiewicz, S., Jacob, K. C., McQueen, E., Arden, K. E., Nissen, M. D., et al. (2006). Genetic diversity of human metapneumovirus over 4 consecutive years in Australia. J. Infect. Dis. 193, 1630-1633. doi:10.1086/504260.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 1630-1633
    • Mackay, I.M.1    Bialasiewicz, S.2    Jacob, K.C.3    McQueen, E.4    Arden, K.E.5    Nissen, M.D.6
  • 87
    • 34548782289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality, incidence, and repeat human metapneumovirus lower respiratory tract infections in an area with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection
    • doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3180621192
    • Madhi, S. A., Ludewick, H., Kuwanda, L., van Niekerk, N., Cutland, C., and Klugman, K. P. (2007). Seasonality, incidence, and repeat human metapneumovirus lower respiratory tract infections in an area with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 26, 693-699. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3180621192.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.26 , pp. 693-699
    • Madhi, S.A.1    Ludewick, H.2    Kuwanda, L.3    van Niekerk, N.4    Cutland, C.5    Klugman, K.P.6
  • 88
    • 33847055820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical features of hMPV, RSV and RVs infections in young children
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2006.12.005
    • Manoha, C., Espinosa, S., Aho, S. L., Huet, F., and Pothier, P. (2007). Epidemiological and clinical features of hMPV, RSV and RVs infections in young children. J. Clin. Virol. 38, 221-226. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2006.12.005.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.38 , pp. 221-226
    • Manoha, C.1    Espinosa, S.2    Aho, S.L.3    Huet, F.4    Pothier, P.5
  • 89
    • 33748647632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of evolution between respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B from New Zealand isolates collected over thirty-seven years
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.20702
    • Matheson, J. W., Rich, F. J., Cohet, C., Grimwood, K., Huang, Q. S., Penny, D., et al. (2006). Distinct patterns of evolution between respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B from New Zealand isolates collected over thirty-seven years. J. Med. Virol. 78, 1354-1364. doi:10.1002/jmv.20702.
    • (2006) J. Med. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1354-1364
    • Matheson, J.W.1    Rich, F.J.2    Cohet, C.3    Grimwood, K.4    Huang, Q.S.5    Penny, D.6
  • 90
    • 0037105638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between respiratory syncytial virus genotype and severity of illness
    • doi:10.1086/342414
    • Martinello, R. A., Chen, M. D., Weibel, C., and Kahn, J. S. (2002). Correlation between respiratory syncytial virus genotype and severity of illness. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 839-842. doi:10.1086/342414.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 839-842
    • Martinello, R.A.1    Chen, M.D.2    Weibel, C.3    Kahn, J.S.4
  • 91
    • 27544507363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring parainfluenza virus 3 infection in adults induces mild exacerbation of asthma associated with increased sputum concentrations of cysteinyl leukotrienes
    • doi:10.1159/000088728
    • Matsuse, H., Kondo, Y., Saeki, S., Nakata, H., Fukushima, C., Mizuta, Y., et al. (2005). Naturally occurring parainfluenza virus 3 infection in adults induces mild exacerbation of asthma associated with increased sputum concentrations of cysteinyl leukotrienes. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 138, 267-272. doi:10.1159/000088728.
    • (2005) Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 267-272
    • Matsuse, H.1    Kondo, Y.2    Saeki, S.3    Nakata, H.4    Fukushima, C.5    Mizuta, Y.6
  • 92
    • 34248632814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.03.012
    • McErlean, P., Shackelton, L. A., Lambert, S. B., Nissen, M. D., Sloots, T. P., and Mackay, I. M. (2007). Characterisation of a newly identified human rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J. Clin. Virol. 39, 67-75 doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.03.012.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.39 , pp. 67-75
    • McErlean, P.1    Shackelton, L.A.2    Lambert, S.B.3    Nissen, M.D.4    Sloots, T.P.5    Mackay, I.M.6
  • 93
    • 77956804573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C
    • doi:10.1128/JVI.00962-10
    • McIntyre, C. L., McWilliam Leitch, E. C., Savolainen-Kopra, C., Hovi, T., and Simmonds, P. (2010). Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84, 10297-10310. doi:10.1128/JVI.00962-10.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 10297-10310
    • McIntyre, C.L.1    McWilliam Leitch, E.C.2    Savolainen-Kopra, C.3    Hovi, T.4    Simmonds, P.5
  • 94
    • 33847625939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young children
    • doi:10.1086/511821
    • Miller, E. K., Lu, X., Erdman, D. D., Poehling, K. A., Zhu, Y., Griffin, M. R., et al. (2007). Rhinovirus-associated hospitalizations in young children. J. Infect. Dis. 195, 773-781. doi:10.1086/511821.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.195 , pp. 773-781
    • Miller, E.K.1    Lu, X.2    Erdman, D.D.3    Poehling, K.A.4    Zhu, Y.5    Griffin, M.R.6
  • 95
    • 72949123447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and cluster analysis of human rhinovirus species A (HRV-A) isolated from children with acute respiratory infections in Yamagata, Japan
    • doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.11.011
    • Mizuta, K., Hirata, A., Suto, A., Aoki, Y., Ahiko, T., Itagaki, T., et al. (2010a). Phylogenetic and cluster analysis of human rhinovirus species A (HRV-A) isolated from children with acute respiratory infections in Yamagata, Japan. Virus Res. 147, 265-274. doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2009.11.011.
    • (2010) Virus Res. , vol.147 , pp. 265-274
    • Mizuta, K.1    Hirata, A.2    Suto, A.3    Aoki, Y.4    Ahiko, T.5    Itagaki, T.6
  • 96
    • 77957922949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemicity of human metapneumovirus subgenogroups A2 and B2 in Yamagata, Japan, between 2004 and 2009
    • Mizuta, K., Abiko, C., Aoki, Y., Ikeda, T., Itagaki, T., Katsushima, N., et al. (2010b). Endemicity of human metapneumovirus subgenogroups A2 and B2 in Yamagata, Japan, between 2004 and 2009. Microbiol. Immunol. 54, 634-638.
    • (2010) Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.54 , pp. 634-638
    • Mizuta, K.1    Abiko, C.2    Aoki, Y.3    Ikeda, T.4    Itagaki, T.5    Katsushima, N.6
  • 97
    • 84875293850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A virus, human metapneumovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 3 infections on the basis of virus isolation data between 2004 and 2011 in Yamagata, Japan
    • doi:10.7883/yoken.66.140
    • Mizuta, K., Abiko, C., Aoki, Y., Ikeda, T., Matsuzaki, Y., Itagaki, T., et al. (2013). Seasonal patterns of respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A virus, human metapneumovirus, and parainfluenza virus type 3 infections on the basis of virus isolation data between 2004 and 2011 in Yamagata, Japan. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 66, 140-145. doi:10.7883/yoken.66.140.
    • (2013) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.66 , pp. 140-145
    • Mizuta, K.1    Abiko, C.2    Aoki, Y.3    Ikeda, T.4    Matsuzaki, Y.5    Itagaki, T.6
  • 98
    • 83255164916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed genetic analysis of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein gene in human parainfluenza virus type 1 isolates from patients with acute respiratory infection between 2002 and 2009 in Yamagata prefecture, Japan
    • doi:10.1186/1743-422X-8-533
    • Mizuta, K., Saitoh, M., Kobayashi, M., Tsukagoshi, H., Aoki, Y., Ikeda, T., et al. (2011). Detailed genetic analysis of hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein gene in human parainfluenza virus type 1 isolates from patients with acute respiratory infection between 2002 and 2009 in Yamagata prefecture, Japan. Virol. J. 8, 533. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-8-533.
    • (2011) Virol. J. , vol.8 , pp. 533
    • Mizuta, K.1    Saitoh, M.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Tsukagoshi, H.4    Aoki, Y.5    Ikeda, T.6
  • 99
    • 0842327822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of respiratory virus:time, place and person
    • doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000108193.91607.34
    • Monto, A. S. (2004). Occurrence of respiratory virus:time, place and person. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23, S58-S64. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000108193.91607.34.
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.23
    • Monto, A.S.1
  • 100
    • 20144375334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative analysis of rhinovirus infection in bronchial tissues
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200407-970OC
    • Mosser, A. G., Vrtis, R., Burchell, L., Lee, W. M., Dick, C. R., Weisshaar, E., et al. (2005). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of rhinovirus infection in bronchial tissues. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171, 645-651. doi:10.1164/rccm.200407-970OC.
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 645-651
    • Mosser, A.G.1    Vrtis, R.2    Burchell, L.3    Lee, W.M.4    Dick, C.R.5    Weisshaar, E.6
  • 101
    • 0022253011 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct subtypes of human respiratory syncytial virus
    • doi:10.1099/0022-1317-66-10-2111
    • Mufson, M. A., Orvell, C., Rafnar, B., and Norrby, E. (1985). Two distinct subtypes of human respiratory syncytial virus. J. Gen. Virol. 66, 2111-2124. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-66-10-2111.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2111-2124
    • Mufson, M.A.1    Orvell, C.2    Rafnar, B.3    Norrby, E.4
  • 102
    • 69449090516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phylogenetic analysis of the G gene of respiratory syncytial virus isolates in Okinawa, Japan, 2008
    • Nakamura, M., Itokazu, K., Taira, K., Kawaki, T., Kudaka, J., Nidaira, M., et al. (2009). Genotypic and phylogenetic analysis of the G gene of respiratory syncytial virus isolates in Okinawa, Japan, 2008. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 62, 326-327.
    • (2009) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.62 , pp. 326-327
    • Nakamura, M.1    Itokazu, K.2    Taira, K.3    Kawaki, T.4    Kudaka, J.5    Nidaira, M.6
  • 103
    • 0027525233 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6910.982
    • Nicholson, K. G., Kent, J., and Ireland, D. C. (1993). Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults. BMJ 307, 982-986. doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6910.982.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 982-986
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    Kent, J.2    Ireland, D.C.3
  • 104
    • 33645072432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus in adults:a short case series
    • doi:10.1007/s10096-006-0116-0
    • O'Gorman, C., McHenry, E., and Coyle, P. V. (2006). Human metapneumovirus in adults:a short case series. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 25, 190-192. doi:10.1007/s10096-006-0116-0.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 190-192
    • O'Gorman, C.1    McHenry, E.2    Coyle, P.V.3
  • 105
    • 79551602303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human metapneumovirus genomes during an outbreak of bronchitis and pneumonia in a geriatric care home in Shimane, Japan, in autumn 2009
    • Omura, T., Iizuka, S., Tabara, K., Tsukagoshi, H., Mizuta, K., Matsuda, S., et al. (2011). Detection of human metapneumovirus genomes during an outbreak of bronchitis and pneumonia in a geriatric care home in Shimane, Japan, in autumn 2009. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 64, 85-87.
    • (2011) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.64 , pp. 85-87
    • Omura, T.1    Iizuka, S.2    Tabara, K.3    Tsukagoshi, H.4    Mizuta, K.5    Matsuda, S.6
  • 106
    • 0036570265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200112-118BC
    • Papadopoulos, N. G., Moustaki, M., Tsolia, M., Bossios, A., Astra, E., Prezerakou, A., et al. (2002). Association of rhinovirus infection with increased disease severity in acute bronchiolitis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 1285-1289. doi:10.1164/rccm.200112-118BC.
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Papadopoulos, N.G.1    Moustaki, M.2    Tsolia, M.3    Bossios, A.4    Astra, E.5    Prezerakou, A.6
  • 107
    • 0032931757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinoviruses replicate effectively at lower airway temperatures
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199905)58:1<100::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-D
    • Papadopoulos, N. G., Sanderson, G., Hunter, J., and Johnston, S. L. (1999). Rhinoviruses replicate effectively at lower airway temperatures. J. Med. Virol. 58, 100-104.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199905)58:1<100::AID-JMV16>3.0.CO;2-D.
    • (1999) J. Med. Virol. , vol.58 , pp. 100-104
    • Papadopoulos, N.G.1    Sanderson, G.2    Hunter, J.3    Johnston, S.L.4
  • 108
    • 0036222070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defective type 1 response to rhinovirus in atopic asthma
    • doi:10.1136/thorax.57.4.328
    • Papadopoulos, N. G., Stanciu, L. A., Papi, A., Holgate, S. T., and Johnston, S. L. (2002). A defective type 1 response to rhinovirus in atopic asthma. Thorax 57, 328-332. doi:10.1136/thorax.57.4.328.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 328-332
    • Papadopoulos, N.G.1    Stanciu, L.A.2    Papi, A.3    Holgate, S.T.4    Johnston, S.L.5
  • 109
    • 0000468852 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory diseases of viral etiology. III. parainfluenza. Myxoviruses
    • doi:10.2105/AJPH.52.6.907
    • Parrott, R. H., Vargosko, A. J., Kim, H. W., Bell, J. A., and Chanock, R. M. (1962). Acute respiratory diseases of viral etiology. III. parainfluenza. Myxoviruses. Am. J. Public Health Nations Health 52, 907-917. doi:10.2105/AJPH.52.6.907.
    • (1962) Am. J. Public Health Nations Health , vol.52 , pp. 907-917
    • Parrott, R.H.1    Vargosko, A.J.2    Kim, H.W.3    Bell, J.A.4    Chanock, R.M.5
  • 110
    • 0012457227 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of infection with hemadsorption viruses
    • doi:10.1056/NEJM195904092601501
    • Parrott, R. H., Vargosko, A., Luckey, A., Kim, H. W., Cumming, C., and Chanock, R. (1959). Clinical features of infection with hemadsorption viruses. N. Engl. J. Med. 260, 731-738. doi:10.1056/NEJM195904092601501.
    • (1959) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.260 , pp. 731-738
    • Parrott, R.H.1    Vargosko, A.2    Luckey, A.3    Kim, H.W.4    Cumming, C.5    Chanock, R.6
  • 111
    • 0034006651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus-induced PBMC responses and outcome of experimental infection in allergic subjects
    • doi:10.1067/mai.2000.104785
    • Parry, D. E., Busse, W. W., Sukow, K. A., Dick, C. R., Swenson, C., and Gern, J. E. (2000). Rhinovirus-induced PBMC responses and outcome of experimental infection in allergic subjects. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105, 692-698. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.104785.
    • (2000) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.105 , pp. 692-698
    • Parry, D.E.1    Busse, W.W.2    Sukow, K.A.3    Dick, C.R.4    Swenson, C.5    Gern, J.E.6
  • 112
    • 33748780668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in the G protein gene of group A and B respiratory syncytial viruses from India
    • doi:10.1128/JCM.00187-06
    • Parveen, S., Sullender, W. M., Fowler, K., Lefkowitz, E. J., Kapoor, S. K., and Broor, S. (2006). Genetic variability in the G protein gene of group A and B respiratory syncytial viruses from India. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 3055-3064. doi:10.1128/JCM.00187-06.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 3055-3064
    • Parveen, S.1    Sullender, W.M.2    Fowler, K.3    Lefkowitz, E.J.4    Kapoor, S.K.5    Broor, S.6
  • 113
    • 34548515036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus
    • eds D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, M. A. Martin, R. A. Lamb, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (Philadelphia:Lippincott Willams&Wilkins)
    • Peter, L. C., and James, E. C. Jr. (2006). "Respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus," in Fields Virology, eds D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, M. A. Martin, R. A. Lamb, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (Philadelphia:Lippincott Willams&Wilkins), 1601-1646.
    • (2006) Fields Virology , pp. 1601-1646
    • Peter, L.C.1    James Jr., E.C.2
  • 114
    • 33847611062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and typing by molecular techniques of respiratory viruses in children hospitalized for acute respiratory infection in Rome, Italy
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.20832
    • Pierangeli, A., Gentile, M., Di Marco, P., Pagnotti, P., Scagnolari, C., Trombetti, S., et al. (2007). Detection and typing by molecular techniques of respiratory viruses in children hospitalized for acute respiratory infection in Rome, Italy. J. Med. Virol. 79, 463-468. doi:10.1002/jmv.20832.
    • (2007) J. Med. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 463-468
    • Pierangeli, A.1    Gentile, M.2    Di Marco, P.3    Pagnotti, P.4    Scagnolari, C.5    Trombetti, S.6
  • 115
    • 77956598862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus genotypes and severity of disease in young children (n=100) during a 7-year study in Dijon hospital, France
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.21884
    • Pitoiset, C., Darniot, M., Huet, F., Aho, S. L., Pothier, P., and Manoha, C. (2010). Human metapneumovirus genotypes and severity of disease in young children (n=100) during a 7-year study in Dijon hospital, France. J. Med. Virol. 82, 1782-1789. doi:10.1002/jmv.21884.
    • (2010) J. Med. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Pitoiset, C.1    Darniot, M.2    Huet, F.3    Aho, S.L.4    Pothier, P.5    Manoha, C.6
  • 116
    • 80053593773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome sequencing and evolutionary analysis of human respiratory syncytial virus A and B from Milwaukee, WI 1998-2010
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025468
    • Rebuffo-Scheer, C., Bose, M., He, J., Khaja, S., Ulatowski, M., Beck, E. T., et al. (2011). Whole genome sequencing and evolutionary analysis of human respiratory syncytial virus A and B from Milwaukee, WI 1998-2010. PLoS ONE 6:e25468. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025468.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Rebuffo-Scheer, C.1    Bose, M.2    He, J.3    Khaja, S.4    Ulatowski, M.5    Beck, E.T.6
  • 117
    • 0030893879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical impact of parainfluenza virus infections in otherwise healthy infants and young children <5 years old
    • doi:10.1086/513975
    • Reed, G., Jewett, P. H., Thompson, J., Tollefson, S., and Wright, P. F. (1997). Epidemiology and clinical impact of parainfluenza virus infections in otherwise healthy infants and young children <5 years old. J. Infect. Dis. 175, 807-813. doi:10.1086/513975.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 807-813
    • Reed, G.1    Jewett, P.H.2    Thompson, J.3    Tollefson, S.4    Wright, P.F.5
  • 118
    • 44949084696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dual viral infection in infants admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit associated with severe bronchiolitis
    • doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31815b4935
    • Richard, N., Komurian-Pradel, F., Javouhey, E., Perret, M., Rajoharison, A., Bagnaud, A., et al. (2008). The impact of dual viral infection in infants admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit associated with severe bronchiolitis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 1-5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31815b4935.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 1-5
    • Richard, N.1    Komurian-Pradel, F.2    Javouhey, E.3    Perret, M.4    Rajoharison, A.5    Bagnaud, A.6
  • 119
    • 15944419114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and clinical features of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Northern Alberta
    • doi:10.1002/jmv.20329
    • Robinson, J. L., Lee, B. E., Bastien, N., and Li, Y. (2005). Seasonality and clinical features of human metapneumovirus infection in children in Northern Alberta. J. Med. Virol. 76, 98-105. doi:10.1002/jmv.20329.
    • (2005) J. Med. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 98-105
    • Robinson, J.L.1    Lee, B.E.2    Bastien, N.3    Li, Y.4
  • 120
    • 0026006120 scopus 로고
    • Premature stop codons in the G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies
    • Rueda, P., Delgado, T., Portela, A., Melero, J. A., and Garcïa-Barreno, B. (1991). Premature stop codons in the G glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial viruses resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol. 65, 3374-3378.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 3374-3378
    • Rueda, P.1    Delgado, T.2    Portela, A.3    Melero, J.A.4    Garcïa-Barreno, B.5
  • 121
    • 0036166646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains:serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70
    • Savolainen, C., Blomqvist, S., Mulders, M. N., and Hovi, T. (2002). Genetic clustering of all 102 human rhinovirus prototype strains:serotype 87 is close to human enterovirus 70. J. Gen. Virol. 83, 333-340.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 333-340
    • Savolainen, C.1    Blomqvist, S.2    Mulders, M.N.3    Hovi, T.4
  • 122
    • 0014065804 scopus 로고
    • A probable new human picornavirus associated with respiratory diseases
    • Schieble, J. H., Fox, V. L., and Lennette, E. H. (1967). A probable new human picornavirus associated with respiratory diseases. Am. J. Epidemiol. 85, 297-310.
    • (1967) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.85 , pp. 297-310
    • Schieble, J.H.1    Fox, V.L.2    Lennette, E.H.3
  • 124
    • 0033146616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus replication causes RANTES production in primary bronchial epithelial cells
    • doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.20.6.3261
    • Schroth, M. K., Grimm, E., Frindt, P., Galagan, D. M., Konno, S. I., Love, R., et al. (1999). Rhinovirus replication causes RANTES production in primary bronchial epithelial cells. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 20, 1220-1228. doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.20.6.3261.
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Schroth, M.K.1    Grimm, E.2    Frindt, P.3    Galagan, D.M.4    Konno, S.I.5    Love, R.6
  • 125
    • 12344316885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual infection of infants by human metapneumovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus is strongly associated with severe bronchiolitis
    • doi:10.1086/426457
    • Semple, M. G., Cowell, A., Dove, W., Greensill, J., McNamara, P. S., Halfhide, C., et al. (2005). Dual infection of infants by human metapneumovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus is strongly associated with severe bronchiolitis. J. Infect. Dis. 191, 382-386. doi:10.1086/426457.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.191 , pp. 382-386
    • Semple, M.G.1    Cowell, A.2    Dove, W.3    Greensill, J.4    McNamara, P.S.5    Halfhide, C.6
  • 126
    • 0032696770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis-associated hospitalizations among US children, 1980-1996
    • doi:10.1001/jama.282.15.1440
    • Shay, D. K., Holman, R. C., Newman, R. D., Liu, L. L., Stout, J. W., and Anderson, L. J. (1999). Bronchiolitis-associated hospitalizations among US children, 1980-1996. JAMA 282, 1440-1446. doi:10.1001/jama.282.15.1440.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Shay, D.K.1    Holman, R.C.2    Newman, R.D.3    Liu, L.L.4    Stout, J.W.5    Anderson, L.J.6
  • 127
    • 77958471150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and allergy patterns over 18 years after severe RSV bronchiolitis in the first year of life
    • doi:10.1136/thx.2009.121582
    • Sigurs, N., Aljassim, F., Kjellman, B., Robinson, P. D., Sigurbergsson, F., Bjarnason, R., et al. (2010). Asthma and allergy patterns over 18 years after severe RSV bronchiolitis in the first year of life. Thorax 65, 1045-1052. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.121582.
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Sigurs, N.1    Aljassim, F.2    Kjellman, B.3    Robinson, P.D.4    Sigurbergsson, F.5    Bjarnason, R.6
  • 128
    • 0028956591 scopus 로고
    • Asthma and immunoglobulin E antibodies after respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis:a prospective cohort study with matched controls
    • Sigurs, N., Bjarnason, R., Sigurbergsson, F., Kjellman, B., and Bjorksten, B. (1995). Asthma and immunoglobulin E antibodies after respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis:a prospective cohort study with matched controls. Pediatrics 95, 500-505.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 500-505
    • Sigurs, N.1    Bjarnason, R.2    Sigurbergsson, F.3    Kjellman, B.4    Bjorksten, B.5
  • 129
    • 12144272208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy and asthma and allergy at age 13
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200406-730OC
    • Sigurs, N., Gustafsson, P. M., Bjarnason, R., Lundberg, F., Schmidt, S., Sigurbergsson, F., et al. (2005). Severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis in infancy and asthma and allergy at age 13. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171, 137-141. doi:10.1164/rccm.200406-730OC.
    • (2005) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 137-141
    • Sigurs, N.1    Gustafsson, P.M.2    Bjarnason, R.3    Lundberg, F.4    Schmidt, S.5    Sigurbergsson, F.6
  • 130
    • 77956839508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposals for the classification of human rhinovirus species C into genotypically assigned types
    • doi:10.1099/vir.0.023994-0
    • Simmonds, P., McIntyre, C., Savolainen-Kopra, C., Tapparel, C., Mackay, I. M., and Hovi, T. (2010). Proposals for the classification of human rhinovirus species C into genotypically assigned types. J. Gen. Virol. 91, 2409-2419. doi:10.1099/vir.0.023994-0.
    • (2010) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.91 , pp. 2409-2419
    • Simmonds, P.1    McIntyre, C.2    Savolainen-Kopra, C.3    Tapparel, C.4    Mackay, I.M.5    Hovi, T.6
  • 131
    • 33846270333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiolitis to asthma:a review and call for studies of gene-virus interactions in asthma causation
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200603-435PP
    • Singh, A. M., Moore, P. E., Gern, J. E., Lemanske, R. F. Jr., and Hartert, T. V. (2007). Bronchiolitis to asthma:a review and call for studies of gene-virus interactions in asthma causation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 175, 108-119. doi:10.1164/rccm.200603-435PP.
    • (2007) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.175 , pp. 108-119
    • Singh, A.M.1    Moore, P.E.2    Gern, J.E.3    Lemanske Jr., R.F.4    Hartert, T.V.5
  • 132
    • 79952559330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus infection in young African children with acute wheezing
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-65
    • Smuts, H. E., Workman, L. J., and Zar, H. J. (2011). Human rhinovirus infection in young African children with acute wheezing. BMC Infect. Dis. 11:65. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-65.
    • (2011) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 65
    • Smuts, H.E.1    Workman, L.J.2    Zar, H.J.3
  • 133
    • 45449110954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging respiratory agents:new viruses for old diseases?
    • doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2008.03.002
    • Sloots, T. P., Whiley, D. M., Lambert, S. B., and Nissen, M. D. (2008). Emerging respiratory agents:new viruses for old diseases? J. Clin. Virol. 42, 233-243. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2008.03.002.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Virol. , vol.42 , pp. 233-243
    • Sloots, T.P.1    Whiley, D.M.2    Lambert, S.B.3    Nissen, M.D.4
  • 134
    • 0033985296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus genetic and antigenic diversity
    • doi:10.1128/CMR.13.1.1-15.2000
    • Sullender, W. M. (2000). Respiratory syncytial virus genetic and antigenic diversity. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13, 1-15. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.1.1-15.2000.
    • (2000) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 1-15
    • Sullender, W.M.1
  • 135
    • 24644433754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of severe human metapneumovirus infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction and histopathological assessment
    • doi:10.1086/432728
    • Sumino, K. C., Agapov, E., Pierce, R. A., Trulock, E. P., Pfeifer, J. D., Ritter, J. H., et al. (2005). Detection of severe human metapneumovirus infection by real-time polymerase chain reaction and histopathological assessment. J. Infect. Dis. 192, 1052-1060. doi:10.1086/432728.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.192 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Sumino, K.C.1    Agapov, E.2    Pierce, R.A.3    Trulock, E.P.4    Pfeifer, J.D.5    Ritter, J.H.6
  • 136
    • 22544486322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia with real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • doi:10.1086/431588
    • Templeton, K. E., Scheltinga, S. A., van den Eeden, W. C., Graffelman, A. W., van den Broek, P. J., and Claas, E. C. (2005). Improved diagnosis of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Clin. Infect. Dis 41, 345-351. doi:10.1086/431588.
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.41 , pp. 345-351
    • Templeton, K.E.1    Scheltinga, S.A.2    van den Eeden, W.C.3    Graffelman, A.W.4    van den Broek, P.J.5    Claas, E.C.6
  • 137
    • 84865111474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide emergence of multiple clades of enterovirus 68
    • doi:10.1099/vir.0.043935-0
    • Tokarz, R., Firth, C., Madhi, S. A., Howie, S. R., Wu, W., Sall, A. A., et al. (2012). Worldwide emergence of multiple clades of enterovirus 68. J. Gen. Virol. 93, 1952-1958. doi:10.1099/vir.0.043935-0.
    • (2012) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.93 , pp. 1952-1958
    • Tokarz, R.1    Firth, C.2    Madhi, S.A.3    Howie, S.R.4    Wu, W.5    Sall, A.A.6
  • 138
    • 84865747263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of children hospitalized with seasonal versus pandemic influenza A, 2004-2009
    • doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3216
    • Tran, D., Vaudry, W., Moore, D. L., Bettinger, J. A., Halperin, S. A., Scheifele, D. W., et al. (2012). Comparison of children hospitalized with seasonal versus pandemic influenza A, 2004-2009. Pediatrics 130, 397-406. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3216.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130 , pp. 397-406
    • Tran, D.1    Vaudry, W.2    Moore, D.L.3    Bettinger, J.A.4    Halperin, S.A.5    Scheifele, D.W.6
  • 139
    • 84872794623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and disease severity of human respiratory syncytial virus in Vietnam
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045436
    • Tran, D. N., Pham, T. M., Ha, M. T., Tran, T. T., Dang, T. K., Yoshida, L. M., et al. (2013). Molecular epidemiology and disease severity of human respiratory syncytial virus in Vietnam. PLoS ONE 8:e45436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045436.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8
    • Tran, D.N.1    Pham, T.M.2    Ha, M.T.3    Tran, T.T.4    Dang, T.K.5    Yoshida, L.M.6
  • 140
    • 74249116206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections in infants:causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology
    • doi:10.1128/CMR.00032-09
    • Tregoning, J. S., and Schwarze, J. (2010). Respiratory viral infections in infants:causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 23, 74-98. doi:10.1128/CMR.00032-09.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 74-98
    • Tregoning, J.S.1    Schwarze, J.2
  • 141
    • 84884682507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in new genotype ON1 of human respiratory syncytial virus detected in Japan
    • doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12075 [Epub ahead of print]
    • Tsukagoshi, H., Yokoi, H., Kobayashi, M., Kushibuchi, I., Okamoto-Nakagawa, R., Yoshida, A., et al. (2013). Genetic analysis of attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in new genotype ON1 of human respiratory syncytial virus detected in Japan. Microbiol Immunol. doi:10.1111/1348-0421.12075 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Microbiol Immunol
    • Tsukagoshi, H.1    Yokoi, H.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Kushibuchi, I.4    Okamoto-Nakagawa, R.5    Yoshida, A.6
  • 142
    • 45249117773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus
    • 5th Edn, eds D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, R. A. Lamb, M. A. Martin, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins)
    • Turner, R. B., and Couch, R. B. (2007). "Rhinovirus," in Fields Virology, 5th Edn, eds D. M. Knipe, P. M. Howley, D. E. Griffin, R. A. Lamb, M. A. Martin, B. Roizman, and S. E. Straus (Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins), 895-909.
    • (2007) Fields Virology , pp. 895-909
    • Turner, R.B.1    Couch, R.B.2
  • 143
    • 84875306663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012
    • doi:10.3201/eid1904.121465
    • Valley-Omar, Z., Muloiwa, R., Hu, N. C., Eley, B., and Hsiao N. Y. (2013). Novel respiratory syncytial virus subtype ON1 among children, Cape Town, South Africa, 2012. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19, 668-669. doi:10.3201/eid1904.121465.
    • (2013) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 668-669
    • Valley-Omar, Z.1    Muloiwa, R.2    Hu, N.C.3    Eley, B.4    Hsiao, N.Y.5
  • 145
    • 0346874140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection in hospitalized patients
    • doi:10.1086/379200
    • van den Hoogen, B. G., van Doornum, G. J., Fockens, J. C., Cornelissen, J. J., Beyer, W. E., de Groot, R., et al. (2003). Prevalence and clinical symptoms of human metapneumovirus infection in hospitalized patients. J. Infect. Dis. 188, 1571-1577. doi:10.1086/379200.
    • (2003) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.188 , pp. 1571-1577
    • van den Hoogen, B.G.1    van Doornum, G.J.2    Fockens, J.C.3    Cornelissen, J.J.4    Beyer, W.E.5    de Groot, R.6
  • 146
    • 33748034414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of human metapneumovirus co-infection in cases of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • doi:10.1002/ppul.20459
    • van Woensel, J. B., Bos, A. P., Lutter, R., Rossen, J. W., and Schuurman, R. (2006). Absence of human metapneumovirus co-infection in cases of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 41, 872-874. doi:10.1002/ppul.20459.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.41 , pp. 872-874
    • van Woensel, J.B.1    Bos, A.P.2    Lutter, R.3    Rossen, J.W.4    Schuurman, R.5
  • 147
    • 0032705130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in South African children
    • Vardas, E., Blaauw, D., and McAnerney, J. (1999). The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in South African children. S. Afr. Med. J. 89, 1079-1084.
    • (1999) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.89 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Vardas, E.1    Blaauw, D.2    McAnerney, J.3
  • 148
    • 33748651009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in clinical severity between genotype A and genotype B human metapneumovirus infection in children
    • doi:10.1086/504378
    • Vicente, D., Montes, M., Cilla, G., Perez-Yarza, E. G., and Perez-Trallero, E. (2006). Differences in clinical severity between genotype A and genotype B human metapneumovirus infection in children. Clin. Infect. Dis. 42, e111-e113. doi:10.1086/504378.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42
    • Vicente, D.1    Montes, M.2    Cilla, G.3    Perez-Yarza, E.G.4    Perez-Trallero, E.5
  • 149
    • 0030952859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection is related to virus strain
    • doi:10.1086/513976
    • Walsh, E. E., McConnochie, K. M., Long, C. E., and Hall, C. B. (1997). Severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection is related to virus strain. J. Infect. Dis. 175, 814-820. doi:10.1086/513976.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 814-820
    • Walsh, E.E.1    McConnochie, K.M.2    Long, C.E.3    Hall, C.B.4
  • 150
    • 0036153548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil degranulation and cell lysis is associated with clinical severity in virus-induced asthma
    • doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00226302
    • Wark, P. A., Johnston, S. L., Moric, I., Simpson, J. L., Hensley, M. J., and Gibson, P. G. (2002). Neutrophil degranulation and cell lysis is associated with clinical severity in virus-induced asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 19, 68-75. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00226302.
    • (2002) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.19 , pp. 68-75
    • Wark, P.A.1    Johnston, S.L.2    Moric, I.3    Simpson, J.L.4    Hensley, M.J.5    Gibson, P.G.6
  • 151
    • 33744454691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus infections cause similar symptoms and clinical severity as respiratory syncytial virus infections
    • doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0105-4
    • Wilkesmann, A., Schildgen, O., Eis-Hübinger, A. M., Geikowski, T., Glatzel, T., Lentze, M. J., et al. (2006). Human metapneumovirus infections cause similar symptoms and clinical severity as respiratory syncytial virus infections. Eur. J. Pediatr. 165, 467-475. doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0105-4.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pediatr. , vol.165 , pp. 467-475
    • Wilkesmann, A.1    Schildgen, O.2    Eis-Hübinger, A.M.3    Geikowski, T.4    Glatzel, T.5    Lentze, M.J.6
  • 152
    • 0036461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of worldwide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections
    • doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00170-0
    • Williams, B. G., Gouws, E., Boschi-Pinto, C., Bryce, J., and Dye, C. (2002). Estimates of worldwide distribution of child deaths from acute respiratory infections. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2, 25-32. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00170-0.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 25-32
    • Williams, B.G.1    Gouws, E.2    Boschi-Pinto, C.3    Bryce, J.4    Dye, C.5
  • 153
    • 25444439052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus infection plays an etiologic role in acute asthma exacerbations requiring hospitalization in adults
    • doi:10.1086/444392
    • Williams, J. V., Crowe, J. E. Jr., Enriquez, R., Minton, P., Peebles, R. S. Jr., Hamilton, R. G., et al. (2005). Human metapneumovirus infection plays an etiologic role in acute asthma exacerbations requiring hospitalization in adults. J. Infect. Dis. 192, 1149-1153. doi:10.1086/444392.
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.192 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Williams, J.V.1    Crowe Jr., J.E.2    Enriquez, R.3    Minton, P.4    Peebles Jr., R.S.5    Hamilton, R.G.6
  • 154
    • 77954069466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics, recombination and clinical features of human rhinovirus species C (HRV-C) infections; interactions of HRV-C with other respiratory viruses
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008518
    • Wisdom, A., Kutkowska, A. E., McWilliam Leitch, E. C., Gaunt, E., Templeton, K., Harvala, H., et al. (2009). Genetics, recombination and clinical features of human rhinovirus species C (HRV-C) infections; interactions of HRV-C with other respiratory viruses. PLoS ONE 4:e8518. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008518.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Wisdom, A.1    Kutkowska, A.E.2    McWilliam Leitch, E.C.3    Gaunt, E.4    Templeton, K.5    Harvala, H.6
  • 155
    • 33645554448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized young children
    • doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000207395.80657.cf
    • Wolf, D. G., Greenberg, D., Kalkstein, D., Shemer-Avni, Y., Givon-Lavi, N., Saleh, N., et al. (2006). Comparison of human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized young children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25, 320-324. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000207395.80657.cf.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.25 , pp. 320-324
    • Wolf, D.G.1    Greenberg, D.2    Kalkstein, D.3    Shemer-Avni, Y.4    Givon-Lavi, N.5    Saleh, N.6
  • 157
    • 43849092301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of rhinovirus in lower airways of patients with bronchial asthma
    • doi:10.1164/rccm.200607-973OC
    • Wos, M., Sanak, M., Soja, J., Olechnowicz, H., Busse, W. W., and Szczeklik, A. (2008). The presence of rhinovirus in lower airways of patients with bronchial asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177, 1082-1089. doi:10.1164/rccm.200607-973OC.
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.177 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Wos, M.1    Sanak, M.2    Soja, J.3    Olechnowicz, H.4    Busse, W.W.5    Szczeklik, A.6
  • 158
    • 75949096464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical and molecular characterization of human metapneumovirus in children with acute respiratory infection in China
    • doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181b56009
    • Xiao, N. G., Xie, Z. P., Zhang, B., Yuan, X. H., Song, J. R., Gao, H. C., et al. (2010). Prevalence and clinical and molecular characterization of human metapneumovirus in children with acute respiratory infection in China. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 29, 131-134. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181b56009.
    • (2010) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.29 , pp. 131-134
    • Xiao, N.G.1    Xie, Z.P.2    Zhang, B.3    Yuan, X.H.4    Song, J.R.5    Gao, H.C.6
  • 159
    • 70349659504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and evolution of human metapneumovirus fusion protein over twenty years
    • doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-138
    • Yang, C. F., Wang, C. K., Tollefson, S. J., Piyaratna, R., Lintao, L. D., Chu, M., et al. (2009). Genetic diversity and evolution of human metapneumovirus fusion protein over twenty years. Virol. J. 6, 138. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-6-138.
    • (2009) Virol. J. , vol.6 , pp. 138
    • Yang, C.F.1    Wang, C.K.2    Tollefson, S.J.3    Piyaratna, R.4    Lintao, L.D.5    Chu, M.6
  • 160
    • 36549021711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe bronchiolitis and respiratory syncytial virus among young children in Hawaii
    • doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31812e62c2
    • Yorita, K. L., Holman, R. C., Steiner, C. A., Effler, P. V., Miyamura, J., Forbes, S., et al. (2007). Severe bronchiolitis and respiratory syncytial virus among young children in Hawaii. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 26, 1081-1088. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31812e62c2.
    • (2007) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.26 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Yorita, K.L.1    Holman, R.C.2    Steiner, C.A.3    Effler, P.V.4    Miyamura, J.5    Forbes, S.6
  • 161
    • 84861117901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of the attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in respiratory syncytial virus in children with acute respiratory infection in Japan in 2009/2010
    • doi:10.1099/jmm.0.041137-0
    • Yoshida, A., Kiyota, N., Kobayashi, M., Nishimura, K., Tsutsui, R., Tsukagoshi, H., et al. (2012). Molecular epidemiology of the attachment glycoprotein (G) gene in respiratory syncytial virus in children with acute respiratory infection in Japan in 2009/2010. J. Med. Microbiol. 61, 820-829. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.041137-0.
    • (2012) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 820-829
    • Yoshida, A.1    Kiyota, N.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Nishimura, K.4    Tsutsui, R.5    Tsukagoshi, H.6
  • 162
    • 34547178289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of group A and B respiratory syncytial viruses isolated from 3 provinces in China
    • doi:10.1007/s00705-007-0984-3
    • Zhang, Y., Xu, W., Shen, K., Xie, Z., Sun, L., Lu, Q., et al. (2007). Genetic variability of group A and B respiratory syncytial viruses isolated from 3 provinces in China. Arch. Virol. 152, 1425-1434. doi:10.1007/s00705-007-0984-3.
    • (2007) Arch. Virol. , vol.152 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Zhang, Y.1    Xu, W.2    Shen, K.3    Xie, Z.4    Sun, L.5    Lu, Q.6
  • 163
    • 4344670467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution and circulation patterns of human respiratory syncytial virus subgroup a:positively selected sites in the attachment g glycoprotein
    • doi:10.1128/JVI.78.9.4675-4683.2004
    • Zlateva, K. T., Lemey, P., Vandamme, A. M., and Van Ranst, M. (2004). Molecular evolution and circulation patterns of human respiratory syncytial virus subgroup a:positively selected sites in the attachment g glycoprotein. J. Virol. 78, 4675-4683. doi:10.1128/JVI.78.9.4675-4683.2004.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 4675-4683
    • Zlateva, K.T.1    Lemey, P.2    Vandamme, A.M.3    Van Ranst, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.