메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 2216-2222

Reactions of Nepali adults to warning labels on cigarette packages: A survey with employee and medical students of a tertiary care medical college of western region of Nepal

Author keywords

Cigarette package; Nepali adults; Reaction; Warning labels

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HEALTH EDUCATION; HEALTH HAZARD; HOSPITAL PERSONNEL; HUMAN; INFORMATION DISSEMINATION; MALE; MEDICAL STUDENT; MOTIVATION; NEPAL; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING REGULATION; TEACHING HOSPITAL;

EID: 84885191899     PISSN: 2249782X     EISSN: 0973709X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5588.3475     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 18044370713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada: Warnings with colour text graphics required
    • Cunningham R. Canada: warnings with colour text graphics required. Tob Control. 2000;9:359.
    • (2000) Tob Control , vol.9 , pp. 359
    • Cunningham, R.1
  • 3
    • 84885209099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Warning labels available at
    • Health Canada. 2000 Warning labels available at http://www/hc-sc.gc.ca/hecssesc/tobacco/legislation/warnings/index.html.
    • (2000)
  • 4
    • 3442889934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphic cigarette package warning labels do not lead to adverse outcomes: Evidence from Canadian smokers
    • Hammond D, Fong GT, McDonald PW, Brown KS, Cameron R. Graphic cigarette package warning labels do not lead to adverse outcomes: evidence from Canadian smokers. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1442-5.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1442-1445
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    McDonald, P.W.3    Brown, K.S.4    Cameron, R.5
  • 5
    • 0030685032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco health warnings and smoking-related cognitions and behaviors
    • Borland R. Tobacco health warnings and smoking-related cognitions and behaviors. Addiction. 1997;92:1427-35.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 1427-1435
    • Borland, R.1
  • 6
    • 0031326072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial impact of the new Australian tobacco health warnings on knowledge and beliefs
    • Borland R, Hill D. Initial impact of the new Australian tobacco health warnings on knowledge and beliefs. Tob Control. 1997;6:317-25.
    • (1997) Tob Control , vol.6 , pp. 317-325
    • Borland, R.1    Hill, D.2
  • 7
    • 84885237633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented at the 11th World Conference on Tobacco or Health
    • Tobacco fact sheet: tobacco warning labels and packaging
    • Tobacco fact sheet: tobacco warning labels and packaging. Presented at the 11th World Conference on Tobacco or Health. San Francisco, 2003
    • (2003) San Francisco
  • 8
    • 1842320207 scopus 로고
    • Canadian tobacco package warning system
    • Mahood G. Canadian tobacco package warning system. Tob Control. 1995; 4:10-4.
    • (1995) Tob Control , vol.4 , pp. 10-14
    • Mahood, G.1
  • 9
    • 0034622178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bigger and better tobacco warning labels
    • Senior K. Bigger and better tobacco warning labels. Lancet. 2000;356:139.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 139
    • Senior, K.1
  • 11
    • 84885236261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environics Research Group Ltd. Evaluation of new warnings on cigarette packages. Prepared for Canadian Cancer Society, Ottawa, Canada 2001-3. Available at
    • Environics Research Group Ltd. Evaluation of new warnings on cigarette packages. Prepared for Canadian Cancer Society, Ottawa, Canada 2001-3. Available at: http://www.cancer.ca/vgn/images/portal/cit_776/35/20/41720738niw_label study.pdf.
  • 12
    • 84885220922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil to add graphic images to cigarette packages. Available from URL
    • Brazil to add graphic images to cigarette packages. Available from URL: http://jointogether.org/sa/news/summaries/reader/0%2C11854%2C547920%2C00.htm.
  • 13
    • 2442458317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour
    • Hammond D, Fong GT, McDonald PW, Cameron R, Brown KS. Impact of the graphic Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour. Tob Control. 2003: 12:391-5.
    • (2003) Tob Control , vol.12 , pp. 391-395
    • Hammond, D.1    Fong, G.T.2    McDonald, P.W.3    Cameron, R.4    Brown, K.S.5
  • 14
    • 0033577364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risks of heart disease and cancer among cigarette smokers
    • Ayanian JZ, Cleary PD. Perceived risks of heart disease and cancer among cigarette smokers. JAMA. 1999;281(11):1019-21.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.11 , pp. 1019-1021
    • Ayanian, J.Z.1    Cleary, P.D.2
  • 16
    • 84877091514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco labelling toolkit: Implementation
    • In: Hammond D, editor, Waterloo: University of Waterloo
    • Hammond D. Tobacco labelling toolkit: Implementation. In: Hammond D, editor. Tobacco Labeling and Packaging Toolkit: a guide to FCTC article 11. Waterloo: University of Waterloo; 2008.
    • (2008) Tobacco Labeling and Packaging Toolkit: A Guide to FCTC Article , pp. 11
    • Hammond, D.1
  • 19
    • 33746852676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Cigarette Warning Labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: Findings from the International Control Four Contry Study
    • June
    • Hammond D, et al., "Effectiveness of Cigarette Warning Labels in informing smokers about the risks of smoking: Findings from the International Control Four Contry Study," Tobacco Control. June 2006; 15(Suppl III):19-25.
    • (2006) Tobacco Control , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. III , pp. 19-25
    • Hammond, D.1
  • 20
    • 62649084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting: Findings from the ITC Four-Country survey
    • Feb
    • Borland R, Yong HH, Wilson N, Fong GT, Hammond D, Cummings KM, et al. How reactions to cigarette packet health warnings influence quitting: findings from the ITC Four-Country survey. Addiction. 2009 Feb 10.
    • (2009) Addiction , pp. 10
    • Borland, R.1    Yong, H.H.2    Wilson, N.3    Fong, G.T.4    Hammond, D.5    Cummings, K.M.6
  • 21
    • 79960898753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Graphic Health Warnings on Tobacco Product Packaging 2008 - Executive Summary
    • Available online at
    • Shanahan P, Elliott D. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Graphic Health Warnings on Tobacco Product Packaging 2008 - Executive Summary. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing; 2009. Available online at www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/83F397C5993B9AA4CA2575880078FCF2/$File/hw-eval-execsum.pdf.
    • (2009) Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
    • Shanahan, P.1    Elliott, D.2
  • 22
    • 84885206962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Promotion Board - Singapore. Graphic health warnings on tobacco packaging inspire smokers to quit the habit Singapore: 2006. Available online at
    • Health Promotion Board - Singapore. Graphic health warnings on tobacco packaging inspire smokers to quit the habit Singapore: 2006. Available online at www.hpb.gov.sg/hpb/default.asp?pg_id=2233.
  • 23
    • 84885202716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (ITC). ITC Thailand survey summary. Waterloo: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Salaya, and Thai Health Promotion Foundation; 2009. Available online at
    • International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (ITC). ITC Thailand survey summary. Waterloo: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University Salaya, and Thai Health Promotion Foundation; 2009. Available online at http://itcconference.com /ITCWorkshopResources /ITCprojectCountryBrochures /ITCThailand4PagerV115single.pdf.
  • 25
    • 84885231978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation to EU Commission on enforcenment of health warnings in Brazil
    • Presentation to EU Commission on enforcenment of health warnings in Brazil: (2002).
    • (2002)
  • 27
    • 79952117569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITC China Project Team. Perceptions of tobacco health warnings in China compared with picture and text only health warnings from other countries: An experimental study
    • Fong G, Hammond D, Jiang Y, Li Q, Quah A, Driezen P, Yan M, et al. ITC China Project Team. Perceptions of tobacco health warnings in China compared with picture and text only health warnings from other countries: an experimental study. Tob Control. 2010;19(Suppl 2):i69-i77.
    • (2010) Tob Control , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fong, G.1    Hammond, D.2    Jiang, Y.3    Li, Q.4    Quah, A.5    Driezen, P.6    Yan, M.7
  • 28
    • 65249185506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents perceived effectiveness of the proposed European graphic tobacco warning labels
    • Vardavas CI, Connolly G, Karamanolis K, Kafatos A. Adolescents perceived effectiveness of the proposed European graphic tobacco warning labels. European Journal of Public Health. 2009;19(2):212-7.
    • (2009) European Journal of Public Health , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-217
    • Vardavas, C.I.1    Connolly, G.2    Karamanolis, K.3    Kafatos, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.