Zirconia

Ceramic and Glass Materials: Structure, Properties and Processing

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 169-197

  Graeve, Olivia A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84885166511     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-73362-3_10     Document Type: Chapter

References (88)

1. G. Stapper, M. Bernasconi, N. Nicoloso, and M. Parrinello, Ab initio study of structural and electronic properties of yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia, Phys. Rev. B, 59(2), 797-810 (1999).
2. J. K. Dewhurst and J. E. Lowther, Relative stability, structure, and elastic properties of several phases of pure zirconia, Phys. Rev. B, 57(2), 741-747 (1998).
3. P. Li, I.-W. Chen, and J. E. Penner-Hahn, Effect of dopants on zirconia stabilization - An X-ray absorption study: I, trivalent dopants, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77 (1) 118-128 (1994).
4. D. W. Richerson, Modern Ceramic Engineering Properties, Processing, and Use in Design 3/e, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2006, p 30.
5. S.-M. Ho, On the structural chemistry of zirconium oxide, Mater. Sci. Eng. 54, 23-29 (1982).
6. P. Aldebert and J.-P. Traverse, Structure and ionic mobility of zirconia at high temperature, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68(1), 34-40 (1985).
7. P. Bouvier, E. Djurado, G. Lucazeau, and T. Le Bihan, High-pressure structural evolution of undoped tetragonal nanocrystalline zirconia, Phys. Rev. B 62(13), 8731-8737 (2000).
8. N. Igawa and Y. Ishii, Crystal structure of metastable tetragonal zirconia up to 1473 K, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 84(5), 1169-1171 (2001).
9. G. Teufer, The crystal structure of tetragonal ZrO2, Acta Crystallogr. 15, 1187 (1962).
10. M. Winterer, Reverse Monte Carlo analysis of extended x-ray absorption fine structure spectra of monoclinic and amorphous zirconia, J. Appl. Phys. 88(10), 5635-5644 (2000).
11. P. Li, I.-W. Chen, and J. E. Penner-Hahn, X-ray-absorption studies of zirconia polymorphs. I. Characteristic local structures, Phys. Rev. B, 48(14), 10063-10073 (1993).
12. J. D. McCullough and K. N. Trueblood, The crystal structure of baddeleyite (monoclinic ZrO2), Acta Crystallogr. 12, 507-511 (1959)
13. H. Arashi, T. Suzuki, and S.-I. Akimoto, Non-destructive phase transformation of ZrO2 single crystal at high pressure, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 6, 106-108 (1987).
14. S. Kawasaki, T. Yamanaka, S. Kume, and T. Ashida, Crystallite size effect on the pressureinduced phase transformation of ZrO2, Solid State Commun. 76(4), 527-530 (1990).
15. S. Desgreniers and K. Lagarec, High-density ZrO2 and HfO2: Crystalline structures and equations of state, Phys. Rev. B, 59(13), 8467-8472 (1999).
16. C. J. Howard, E. H. Kisi, and O. Ohtaka, Crystal structures of two orthorhombic zirconias, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74(9), 2321-2323 (1991).
17. E. H. Kisi, C. J. Howard, and R. J. Hill, Crystal structure of orthorhombic zirconia in partially stabilized zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72(9), 1757-1760 (1989).
18. O. Ohtaka, T. Yamanaka, and T. Yagi, New high-pressure and -temperature phase of ZrO2 above 1000°C at 20 GPa, Phys. Rev. B, 49(14), 9295-9298 (1994).
19. J. Livage, K. Doi, and C. Mazieres, Hydrated zirconium oxide, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51(6), 349-353 (1968).
20. A. Clearfield, Crystalline hydrous zirconia, Inorg. Chem. 3(1), 146-148 (1964).
21. C. Landron, A. Douy, and D. Bazin, From liquid to solid: residual disorder in the local environment of oxygen-coordinated zirconium, Phys. Status Solidi B, 184, 299-307 (1994).
22. A. Corina Geiculescu and H. J. Rack, Atomic-scale structure of water-based zirconia xerogels by X-ray diffraction, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 20, 13-26 (2001).
23. A. V. Chadwick, G. Mountjoy, V. M. Nield, I. J. F. Poplett, M. E. Smith, J. H. Strange, and M. G. Tucker, Solid-state NMR and X-ray studies of the structural evolution of nanocrystalline zirconia, Chem. Mater. 13, 1219-1229 (2001).
24. A. S. Foster, V. B. Sulimov, F. Lopez Gejo, A. L. Shluger, and R. M. Nieminen, Structure and electrical levels of point defects in monoclinic zirconia, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 224108 (2001).
25. A. Eichler, Tetragonal Y-doped zirconia: structure and ion conductivity, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 174103 (2001).
26. R. W. Vest, N. M. Tallan, and W. C. Tripp, Electrical properties and defect structure of zirconia: I, monoclinic phase, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(12), 635-640 (1964).
27. 2-containing ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 70(10), 689-698 (1987).
28. U. Messerschmidt, B. Baufeld, and D. Baither, Plastic deformation of cubic zirconia single crystals, Key Eng. Mater. 153-154, 143-182 (1998).
29. R. H. J. Hannink, P. M. Kelly, and B. C. Muddle, Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 83(3), 461-487 (2000).
30. S.-K. Chan, Y. Fang, M. Grimsditch, Z. Li, M. V. Nevitt, W. M. Robertson, and E. S. Zouboulis, Temperature dependence of the elastic moduli of monoclinic zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74(7), 1742-1744 (1991).
31. A. Bravo-Leon, Y. Morikawa, M. Kawahara, and M. J. Mayo, Fracture toughness of nanocrystalline tetragonal zirconia with low yttria content, Acta Mater. 50, 4555-4562 (2002).
32. R. A. Cutler, J. R. Reynolds, and A. Jones, Sintering and characterization of polycrystalline monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75(8), 2173-2183 (1992).
33. M. Levichkova, V. Mankov, N. Starbov, D. Karashanova, B. Mednikarov, and K. Starbova, Structure and properties of nanosized electron beam deposited zirconia thin films, Surf. Coat. Technol. 141, 70-77 (2001).
34. T. Sakuma, Y.-I. Yoshizawa, and H. Suto, The microstructure and mechanical properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia prepared by arc-melting, J. Mater. Sci. 20, 2399-2407 (1985).
35. G. Skandan, H. Hahn, M. Roddy, and W. R. Cannon, Ultrafine-grained dense monoclinic and tetragonal zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77(7), 1706-1710 (1994).
36. J. Eichler, U. Eisele, and J. Rödel, Mechanical properties of monoclinic zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87(7), 1401-1403 (2004).
37. Y.-M. Chiang, D. Birnie III, and W. D. Kingery, Physical Ceramics Principles for Ceramic Science and Engineering, Wiley, New York, 1997, p. 484.
38. D. W. Richerson, Modern Ceramic Engineering Properties, Processing, and Use in Design 3/e Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2006, pp. 275, 643.
39. G. Stefanic and S. Music, Factors influencing the stability of low temperature tetragonal ZrO2, Croat. Chem. Acta 75(3), 727-767 (2002).
40. H. S. Maiti, K. V. G. K. Gokhale, and E. C. Subbarao, Kinetics and burst phenomenon in ZrO2 transformation, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55(6), 317-322 (1972).
41. A. H. Heuer, N. Claussen, W. M. Kriven, and M. Rühle, Stability of tetragonal ZrO2 particles in ceramic matrices, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65(12), 642-650 (1982).
42. M. H. Bocanegra-Bernal and S. Diaz De La Torre, Review. Phase transitions in zirconium dioxide and related materials for high performance engineering materials, J. Mater. Sci. 37, 4947-4971 (2002).
43. A. G. Evans, N. Burlingame, M. Drory, and W. M. Kriven, Martensitic transformations in zirconia-particle size effects and toughnening, Acta Metall. 29, 447-456 (1981).
44. A. G. Evans and A. H. Heuer, Review - Transformation toughening in ceramics: Martensitic transformations in crack-tip stress fields, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63(5-6), 241-248 (1980).
45. D. W. Richerson, Modern Ceramic Engineering Properties, Processing, and Use in Design Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2006, pp. 635, 640-644.
46. T. K. Gupta, F. F. Lange, and J. H. Bechtold, Effect of stress-induced phase transformation on the properties of polycrystalline zirconia containing metastable tetragonal phase, J. Mater. Sci. 13(7), 1464-1470 (1978).
47. Y.-M. Chiang, D. Birnie III, and W. D. Kingery, Physical Ceramics Principles for Ceramic Science and Engineering, Wiley, New York, 1997, pp. 488-492.
48. M. J. Roddy, W. R. Cannon, G. Skandan, and H. Hahn, Creep behavior of nanocrystalline monoclinic ZrO2, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 2657-2662 (2002).
49. M. Yoshida, Y. Shinoda, T. Akatsu, and F. Wakai, Superplasticity-like deformation of nanocrystalline monoclinic zirconia at elevated temperatures, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87(6), 1122-1125 (2004).
50. J. D. Comins, P. E. Ngoepe, and C. R. A. Catlow, Brillouin-scattering and computer-simulation studies of fast-ion conductors. A review, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86(8), 1183-1192 (1990).
51. R. W. Vest and N. M. Tallan, Electrical properties and defect structure of zirconia: II, tetragonal phase and inversion, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48(9), 472-475 (1965).
52. A. Kumar, D. Rajdev, and D. L. Douglass, Effect of oxide defect structure on the electrical properties of ZrO2, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55(9), 439-445 (1972).
53. R. W. Vest, N. M. Tallan, and W. C. Tripp, Electrical properties and defect structure of zirconia: I, monoclinic phase, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47(12), 635-640 (1964).
54. 2, J. Electrochem. Soc. 110(3), 181-184 (1963).
55. E. Dow Whitney, Electrical resistivity and diffusionless phase transformation of zirconia at high temperatures and ultrahigh pressures, J. Electrochem. Soc. 112(1), 91-94 (1965).
56. O. Ohtaka, S. Kume, and E. Ito, Stability field of cotunnite-type zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73(3), 744-745 (1990).
57. A. Madeyski and W. W. Smeltzer, Oxygen diffusion in monoclinic zirconia, Mater. Res. Bull. 3, 369-376 (1968).
58. F. J. Keneshea and D. L. Douglas, The diffusion of oxygen in zirconia as a function of oxygen pressure, Oxidation Met. 3(1), 1-14 (1971).
59. Y. Ikuma, K. Komatsu, and W. Komatsu, Oxygen diffusion in monoclinic ZrO2, undoped and doped with Y2O3, Adv. Ceram. 24, 749-758 (1988).
60. C. A. J. Fisher and H. Matsubara, Molecular dynamics investigations of grain boundary phenomena in cubic zirconia, Comput. Mater. Sci. 14, 177-184 (1999).
61. Y. Moriya and A. Navrotsky, High-temperature calorimetry of zirconia: heat capacity and thermodynamics of the monoclinic-tetragonal phase transition, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 38, 211-223 (2006).
62. H. Boysen, F. Frey, and T. Vogt, Neutron powder investigation of the tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation in undoped zirconia, Acta Crystallogr. B, 47, 881-886 (1991).
63. R. Ruh, H. J. Garrett, R. F. Domagala, and N. M. Tallan, The system zirconia-hafnia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 51(1), 23-27 (1968).
64. G. M. Wolten, Diffusionless phase transformations in zirconia and hafnia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46(9), 418-422 (1963).
65. W. L. Baun, Phase transformation at high temperatures in hafnia and zirconia, Science, 140(3573), 1330-1331 (1963).
66. A. Benyagoub, F. Levesque, F. Couvreur, C. Gibert-Mougel, C. Dufour, and E. Paumier, Evidence of a phase transition induced in zirconia by high energy heavy ions, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(20), 3197-3199 (2000).
67. K. E. Sickafus, H. Matzke, T. Hartmann, K. Yasuda, J. A. Valdez, P. Chodak III, M. Nastasi, and R. A. Verrall, Radiation damage effects in zirconia, J. Nucl. Mater. 274, 66-77 (1999).
68. A. Navrotsky, L. Benoist, and H. Lefebvre, Direct calorimetric measurement of enthalpies of phase transitions at 2000-2400°C in yttria and zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88(10), 2942-2944 (2005).
69. J. E. Bailey, The monoclinic-tetragonal transformation and associated twinning in thin films of zirconia, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. Ser. A, Math. Phys. Sci. 279(1378), 395-412 (1964).
70. S. T. Buljan, H. A. McKinstry, and V. S. Stubican, Optical and X-ray single crystal studies of the monoclinic tetragonal transition in ZrO2, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 59(7-8), 351-354 (1976).
71. R. N. Patil and E. C. Subbarao, Monoclinic-tetragonal phase transition in zirconia: Mechanism, pretransformation and coexistence, Acta Crystallogr. A 26, 535-542 (1970).
72. F. Frey, H. Boysen, and T. Vogt, Neutron powder investigation of the monoclinic to tetragonal phase transformation in undoped zirconia, Acta Crystallogr. B 46, 724-730 (1990).
73. E. C. Subbarao, H. S. Maiti, and K. K. Srivastava, Martensitic transformation in zirconia, Phys. Status Solidi A 21, 9-40 (1974).
74. G. K. Bansal and A. H. Heuer, On a martensitic phase transformation in zirconia (ZrO2)-I. Metallographic evidence, Acta Metall. 20, 1281-1289 (1972).
75. G. K. Bansal and A. H. Heuer, On a martensitic phase transformation in zirconia (ZrO2)-II. Crystallographic aspects, Acta Metall. 22, 409-417 (1974).
76. P. M. Kelly, Martensitic transformations in ceramics, Mater. Sci. Forum, 56-58, 335-346 (1990).
77. D. Huang, K. R. Venkatachari, and G. C. Stangle, Influence of yttria content on the preparation of nanocrystalline yttria-doped zirconia, J. Mater. Res. 10(3), 762-773 (1995).
78. 3, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 61(1-2), 17-21 (1978).
79. V. S. Stubican and S. P. Ray, Phase equilibria and ordering in the system ZrO2-CaO, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 60(11-12), 534-537 (1977).
80. 2-MgO system, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50(6), 288-290 (1967).
81. 2 system, J. Nucl. Mater. 9(1), 18-52 (1963).
82. 2, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 43, 234-240 (1960).
83. W. W. Barker, F. P. Bailey, and W. Garrett, A high-temperature neutron diffraction study of pure and scandia-stabilized zirconia, J. Solid State Chem. 7, 448-453 (1973).
84. P. Duwez and F. Odell, Phase relationships in the system zirconia-ceria, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 33(9), 274-283 (1950).
85. T. Chraska, A. H. King, and C. C. Berndt, On the size-dependent phase transformation in nanoparticulate zirconia, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 286, 169-178 (2000).
86. R. C. Garvie, Stabilization of the tetragonal structure in zirconia microcrystals, J. Phys. Chem. 82(2), 218-224 (1978).
87. A. Suresh, M. J. Mayo, and W. D. Porter, Thermodynamics of the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation in fine and nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia powders, J. Mater. Res. 18(12), 2912-2921 (2003).
88. A. Suresh, M. J. Mayo, W. D. Porter, and C. J. Rawn, Crystallite and grain-size-dependent phase transformations in yttria-doped zirconia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86(2), 360-362 (2003).