Assessment of cardiovascular disease risk in South Asian populations

International Journal of Vascular Medicine

Volumn 2013, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Hussain, S Monira ^a   Oldenburg, Brian ^a   Wang, Yuanyuan ^a   Zoungas, Sophia ^a   Tonkin, Andrew M ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPONECTIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; ARSENIC; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARBOHYDRATE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FAT; FATTY ACID; FIBRINOGEN; FOLIC ACID; GLUCOSE; GROUND WATER; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HOMOCYSTEINE; HOMOCYSTINE; INSULIN; LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALGORITHM; ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS; ARSENIC CONTAMINATION; ASIAN; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; BANGLADESH; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CANADA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CAUCASIAN; CELL FUNCTION; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION; EXERCISE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FETUS GROWTH; FOLIC ACID BLOOD LEVEL; FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HIP CIRCUMFERENCE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RESISTANCE; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; LIPID PEROXIDATION; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; NEPAL; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PAKISTAN; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POLLUTION; POPULATION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCAM SCORE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SINGAPORE; SMOKING; SRI LANKA; STRESS; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES; VASCULITIS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO;

EID: 84884879905     PISSN: 20902824     EISSN: 20902832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/786801     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Alwan A. D., Galea G., Stuckler D., Development at risk: Addressing noncommunicable diseases at the United Nations high-level meeting. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2011 89 8 546 546 2-s2.0-79960980267 10.2471/BLT.11.091074
2. Gaziano T. A., Young C. R., Fitzmaurice G., Atwood S., Gaziano J. M., Laboratory-based versus non-laboratory-based method for assessment of cardiovascular disease risk: the NHANES I Follow-up Study cohort. The Lancet 2008 371 9616 923 931 2-s2.0-40649093546 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60418-3 (Pubitemid 351375276)
3. Vasan R. S., Kannel W. B., Strategies for cardiovascular risk assessment and prevention over the life course: progress amid imperfections. Circulation 2009 120 5 360 363 2-s2.0-68249114280 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881995
4. The World Bank, South Asia Regional Brief. The World Bank Group. http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/09/25/south-Asia-Regional-Brief, 2012
5. Cappuccio F. P., Cook D. G., Atkinson R. W., Strazzullo P., Prevalence, detection, and management of cardiovascular risk factors in different ethnic groups in South London. Heart 1997 78 6 555 563 2-s2.0-0031452140 (Pubitemid 28034203)
6. Bhopal R., Unwin N., White M., Yallop J., Walker L., Alberti K. G. M. M., Harland J., Patel S., Ahmad N., Turner C., Watson B., Kaur D., Kulkarni A., Laker M., Tavridou A., Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. British Medical Journal 1999 319 7204 215 220 2-s2.0-0033600427 (Pubitemid 29338688)
7. Joshi P., Islam S., Pais P., Reddy S., Dorairaj P., Kazmi K., Pandey M. R., Haque S., Mendis S., Rangarajan S., Yusuf S., Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in South Asians compared with individuals in other countries. Journal of the American Medical Association 2007 297 3 286 294 2-s2.0-33846456288 10.1001/jama.297.3.286 (Pubitemid 46143306)
8. Anand S. S., Yusuf S., Vuksan V., Devanesen S., Teo K. K., Montague P. A., Kelemen L., Yi C., Lonn E., Gerstein H., Hegele R. A., McQueen M., Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: The Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). The Lancet 2000 356 9226 279 284 2-s2.0-0034702566 (Pubitemid 30459585)
9. Chambers J. C., Eda S., Bassett P., Karim Y., Thompson S. G., Gallimore J. R., Pepys M. B., Kooner J. S., C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, central obesity, and coronary heart disease risk in Indian Asians from the United Kingdom compared with European whites. Circulation 2001 104 2 145 150 2-s2.0-0035838343 (Pubitemid 32655829)
10. Chiu M., Austin P. C., Manuel D. G., Tu J. V., Comparison of cardiovascular risk profiles among ethnic groups using population health surveys between 1996 and 2007. CMAJ 2010 182 8 E301 E310 2-s2.0-77953312331 10.1503/cmaj.091676
11. Bhatnagar D., Anand I. S., Durrington P. N., Patel D. J., Wander G. S., Mackness M. I., Creed F., Tomenson B., Chandrashekhar Y., Winterbotham M., Britt R. P., Keil J. E., Sutton G. C., Coronary risk factors in people from the Indian subcontinent living in West London and their siblings in India. The Lancet 1995 345 8947 405 409 2-s2.0-0028938697
12. Kanjilal S., Rao V. S., Mukherjee M., Natesha B. K., Renuka K. S., Sibi K., Iyengar S. S., Kakakr V. V., Application of cardiovascular disease risk prediction models and the relevance of novel biomarkers to risk stratification in Asian Indians. Vascular Health and Risk Management 2008 4 1 199 211 2-s2.0-41549111053 10.2147/vhrm.2008.04.01.199 (Pubitemid 351460861)
13. Yusuf P. S., Hawken S., Ôunpuu S., Dans T., Avezum A., Lanas F., McQueen M., Budaj A., Pais P., Varigos J., Lisheng L., Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet 2004 364 9438 937 952 2-s2.0-4444382796 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17018-9 (Pubitemid 39208455)
14. Mahajan D., Bermingham M. A., Risk factors for coronary heart disease in two similar Indian population groups, one residing in India, and the other in Sydney, Australia. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004 58 5 751 760 2-s2.0-2642543897 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601873 (Pubitemid 38714462)
15. States J. C., Srivastava S., Chen Y., Barchowsky A., Arsenic and cardiovascular disease. Toxicological Sciences 2009 107 2 312 323 2-s2.0-59149095524 10.1093/toxsci/kfn236
16. McCarty K. M., Hanh H. T., Kim K., Arsenic geochemistry and human health in South East Asia. Reviews on Environmental Health 2011 26 1 71 78 2-s2.0-79959711230 10.1515/REVEH.2011.010
17. Huq S. M. I., Joardar J. C., Parvin S., Correll R., Naidu R., Arsenic contamination in food-chain: transfer of arsenic into food materials through groundwater irrigation. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2006 24 3 305 316 2-s2.0-33846489331 (Pubitemid 46455239)
18. Dasgupta S., Huq M., Khaliquzzaman M., Pandey K., Wheeler D., Indoor air quality for poor families: new evidence from Bangladesh. Indoor Air 2006 16 6 426 444 2-s2.0-33750707239 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00436.x (Pubitemid 44707156)
19. Balakrishnan K., Ramaswamy P., Sambandam S., Thangavel G., Ghosh S., Johnson P., Mukhopadhyay K., Venugopal V., Thanasekaraan V., Air pollution from household solid fuel combustion in India: an overview of exposure and health related information to inform health research priorities. Global health action 2011 4 2-s2.0-84856352558
20. United Nations Children's Fund, The World Health Organization, Low Birthweight: Country, Regional and Global Estimates 2004 New York, NY, USA UNICEF
21. Meas T., Fetal origins of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome: a key role for adipose tissue? Diabetes and Metabolism 2010 36 1 11 20 2-s2.0-76649141717 10.1016/j.diabet.2009.09.001
22. Ong K. K., Dunger D. B., Birth weight, infant growth and insulin resistance. European Journal of Endocrinology, Supplement 2004 151 supplement 3 U131 U139 2-s2.0-10344253787 (Pubitemid 39627067)
23. Barker D. J. P., Gluckman P. D., Godfrey K. M., Harding J. E., Owens J. A., Robinson J. S., Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. The Lancet 1993 341 8850 938 941 2-s2.0-0027513981 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91224-A (Pubitemid 23109122)
24. D'Agostino R. B. Sr., Grundy S., Sullivan L. M., Wilson P., Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001 286 2 180 187 2-s2.0-0034945516 (Pubitemid 32640849)
25. Lloyd-Jones D. M., Leip E. P., Larson M. G., D'Agostino R. B., Beiser A., Wilson P. W. F., Wolf P. A., Levy D., Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation 2006 113 6 791 798 2-s2.0-33644868473 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.548206
26. Kannel W. B., McGee D., Gordon T., A general cardiovascular risk profile: the Framingham study. American Journal of Cardiology 1976 38 1 46 51 2-s2.0-0017126781
27. Anderson K. M., Wilson P. W. F., Odell P. M., Kannel W. B., An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991 83 1 356 362 2-s2.0-0025959101
28. D'Agostino R. B. Sr., Vasan R. S., Pencina M. J., Wolf P. A., Cobain M., Massaro J. M., Kannel W. B., General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: the Framingham heart study. Circulation 2008 117 6 743 753 2-s2.0-39549093148 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579 (Pubitemid 351640675)
29. Assmann G., Schulte H., Cullen P., Seedorf U., Assessing risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: new data from the Prospective Cardiovascular Münster (PROCAM) study. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2007 37 12 925 932 2-s2.0-36348937783 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01888.x (Pubitemid 350151189)
30. Chambless L. E., Folsom A. R., Sharrett A. R., Sorlie P., Couper D., Szklo M., Nieto F. J., Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2003 56 9 880 890 2-s2.0-0141737762 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00055-6 (Pubitemid 37162663)
31. Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C., Vinogradova Y., Robson J., May M., Brindle P., Derivation and validation of QRISK, a new cardiovascular disease risk score for the United Kingdom: prospective open cohort study. British Medical Journal 2007 335 7611 136 141 2-s2.0-34447619161 10.1136/bmj.39261.471806.55 (Pubitemid 47172233)
32. Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C., Vinogradova Y., Robson J., Minhas R., Sheikh A., Brindle P., Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. British Medical Journal 2008 336 7659 1475 1482 2-s2.0-47149088261 10.1136/bmj.39609.449676.25 (Pubitemid 351977019)
33. Ridker P. M., Buring J. E., Rifai N., Cook N. R., Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds Risk Score. Journal of the American Medical Association 2007 297 6 611 619 2-s2.0-33846996345 10.1001/jama.297.6.611
34. Ridker P. M., Paynter N. P., Rifai N., Gaziano J. M., Cook N. R., C-reactive protein and parental history improve global cardiovascular risk prediction: the Reynolds risk score for men. Circulation 2008 118 22 2243 2251 2-s2.0-57749210419 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.814251
35. Woodward M., Brindle P., Tunsfall-Pedoe H., Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: The ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart 2007 93 2 172 176 2-s2.0-33846630433 10.1136/hrt.2006.108167 (Pubitemid 46180289)
36. Lee E. T., Howard B. V., Wang W., Welty T. K., Galloway J. M., Best L. G., Fabsitz R. R., Zhang Y., Yeh J., Devereux R. B., Prediction of coronary heart disease in a population with high prevalence of diabetes and albuminuria: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation 2006 113 25 2897 2905 2-s2.0-33747091340 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.593178 (Pubitemid 44297230)
37. Wu Y., Liu X., Li X., Li Y., Zhao L., Chen Z., Li Y., Rao X., Zhou B., Detrano R., Liu K., Estimation of 10-year risk of fatal and nonfatal ischemic cardiovascular diseases in chinese adults. Circulation 2006 114 21 2217 2225 2-s2.0-33751232630 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607499 (Pubitemid 44789496)
38. Conroy R. M., Pyörälä K., Fitzgerald A. P., Sans S., Menotti A., De Backer G., De Bacquer D., Ducimetière P., Jousilahti P., Keil U., Njølstad I., Oganov R. G., Thomsen T., Tunstall-Pedoe H., Tverdal A., Wedel H., Whincup P., Witheimsen L., Graham I. M., Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project. European Heart Journal 2003 24 11 987 1003 2-s2.0-0038579421 10.1016/S0195-668X(03)00114-3 (Pubitemid 36712275)
39. Mainous A. G. III, Koopman R. J., Diaz V. A., Everett C. J., Wilson P. W. F., Tilley B. C., A coronary heart disease risk score based on patient-reported information. American Journal of Cardiology 2007 99 9 1236 1241 2-s2.0-34247512553 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.12.035 (Pubitemid 46659859)
40. Stevens R. J., Kothari V., Adler A. I., Stratton I. M., Holman R. R., The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). Clinical Science 2001 101 6 671 679 2-s2.0-0035212615 10.1042/CS20000335 (Pubitemid 33135349)
41. McGorrian C., Yusuf S., Islam S., Jung H., Rangarajan S., Avezum A., Prabhakaran D., Almahmeed W., Rumboldt Z., Budaj A., Dans A. L., Gerstein H. C., Teo K., Anand S. S., Estimating modifiable coronary heart disease risk in multiple regions of the world: The INTERHEART Modifiable Risk Score. European Heart Journal 2011 32 5 581 590 2-s2.0-79952335506 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq448
42. Jeemon P., Prabhakaran D., Huffman M. D., Ramakrishnan L., Goenka S., Thankappan K. R., Mohan V., Joshi P. P., Mohan B. V. M., Ahmed F., Ramanathan M., Ahuja R. R., Chaturvedi V., Lloyd-Jones D. M., Reddy K. S., Distribution of 10-year and lifetime predicted risk for cardiovascular disease in the Indian Sentinel Surveillance Study population (cross-sectional survey results). British Medical Journal Open 2011 1 1 2-s2.0-79955895893 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-0000681 e000068
43. Cavanaugh-Hussey M. W., Berry J. D., Lloyd-Jones D. M., Who exceeds ATP-III risk thresholds? Systematic examination of the effect of varying age and risk factor levels in the ATP-III risk assessment tool. Preventive Medicine 2008 47 6 619 623 2-s2.0-57049104543 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.07.012
44. Pencina M. J., D'Agostino R. B., Larson M. G., Massaro J. M., Vasan R. S., Predicting the 30-year risk of cardiovascular disease: the framingham heart study. Circulation 2009 119 24 3078 3084 2-s2.0-67649516627 10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.108.816694
45. Brindle P. M., McConnachie A., Upton M. N., Hart C. L., Smith G. D., Watt G. C. M., The accuracy of the Framingham risk-score in different socioeconomic groups: a prospective study. British Journal of General Practice 2005 55 520 838 845 2-s2.0-28044448319 (Pubitemid 41683997)
46. Cooper A., O'Flynn N., Guidelines. Risk assessment and lipid modification for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of NICE guidance. British Medical Journal 2008 336 7655 1246 1248 2-s2.0-44849094191 10.1136/bmj.39554.624086.AD
47. Grundy S. M., Coronary plaque as a replacement for age as a risk factor in global risk assessment. The American Journal of Cardiology 2001 88 2A 8E 11E (Pubitemid 32721976)
48. Ketola E., Laatikainen T., Vartiainen E., Evaluating risk for cardiovascular diseases-vain or value? How do different cardiovascular risk scores act in real life. European Journal of Public Health 2010 20 1 107 112 2-s2.0-76249103675 10.1093/eurpub/ckp070
49. Patel J. V., Vyas A., Cruickshank J. K., Prabhakaran D., Hughes E., Reddy K. S., Mackness M. I., Bhatnagar D., Durrington P. N., Impact of migration on coronary heart disease risk factors: comparison of Gujaratis in Britain and their contemporaries in villages of origin in India. Atherosclerosis 2006 185 2 297 306 2-s2.0-33644531232 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.005
50. Tennakoon S. U. B., Kumar B. N., Nugegoda D. B., Meyer H. E., Comparison of cardiovascular risk factors between Sri Lankans living in Kandy and Oslo. BMC Public Health 2010 10, article 654 2-s2.0-77958561133 10.1186/1471-2458-10-654
51. Zahid N., Meyer H. E., Kumar B. N., Claussen B., Hussain: A., High levels of cardiovascular risk factors among Pakistanis in Norway compared to Pakistanis in Pakistan. Journal of Obesity 2011 2011 5 10.1155/2011/163749 163749
52. Hu F. B., Stampfer M. J., Haffner S. M., Solomon C. G., Willett W. C., Manson J. E., Elevated risk of cardiovascular disease prior to clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002 25 7 1129 1134 2-s2.0-0036634743 10.2337/diacare.25.7.1129 (Pubitemid 41071162)
53. Nigro J., Osman N., Dart A. M., Little P. J., Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Endocrine Reviews 2006 27 3 242 259 2-s2.0-33646501931 10.1210/er.2005-0007
54. Pencina M. J., D'Agostino R. B., Steyerberg E. W., Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. Statistics in Medicine 2011 30 1 11 21 2-s2.0-78649477601 10.1002/sim.4085
55. Brown N., Sasidharan C. K., Fisher D., Early growth and markers of cardiovascular risk in Keralan children in the Integrated Child Development Scheme. Public Health Nutrition 2010 13 7 1042 1048 2-s2.0-77956194761 10.1017/S136898000999156X
56. DeFronzo R. A., Insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis: the missing links. The Claude Bernard Lecture 2009. Diabetologia 2010 53 7 1270 1287 2-s2.0-77955657267 10.1007/s00125-010-1684-1
57. Wilson P. W. F., D'Agostino R. B., Levy D., Belanger A. M., Silbershatz H., Kannel W. B., Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 1998 97 18 1837 1847 2-s2.0-0032510639 (Pubitemid 28213628)
58. Simons L. A., Simons J., Friedlander Y., McCallum J., Palaniappan L., Risk functions for prediction of cardiovascular disease in elderly Australians: The Dubbo Study. Medical Journal of Australia 2003 178 3 113 116 2-s2.0-0037867670 (Pubitemid 36949503)
59. Palmieri L., Panico S., Vanuzzo D., Ferrario M., Pilotto L., Sega R., Cesana G., Giampaoli S., Evaluation of the global cardiovascular absolute risk: The Progetto CUORE individual score. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita 2004 40 4 393 399 2-s2.0-21344458148 (Pubitemid 40904325)
60. Balkau B., Prediction of the risk of cardiovascular mortality using a score that includes glucose as a risk factor. The DECODE Study. Diabetologia 2004 47 12 2118 2128 2-s2.0-12944320328 10.1007/s00125-004-1574-5 (Pubitemid 40174684)
61. Menotti A., Lanti M., Agabiti-Rosei E., Carratelli L., Cavera G., Dormi A., Gaddi A., Mancini M., Motolese M., Muiesan M. L., Muntoni S., Muntoni S., Notarbartolo A., Prati P., Remiddi S., Zanchetti A., Riskard 2005. New tools for prediction of cardiovascular disease risk derived from Italian population studies. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 2005 15 6 426 440 2-s2.0-33646169672 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.07.007 (Pubitemid 43986478)
62. Zhang X., Attia J., D'Este C., Yu X., Wu X., A risk score predicted coronary heart disease and stroke in a Chinese cohort. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2005 58 9 951 958 2-s2.0-23644444336 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.01.013 (Pubitemid 41115780)
63. Risk assessment chart for death from cardiovascular disease based on a 19-year follow-up study of a Japanese representative population. Circulation Journal 2006 70 10 1249 1255