Distribution of 10-year and lifetime predicted risk for cardiovascular disease in the Indian Sentinel Surveillance Study population (cross-sectional survey results)

BMJ Open

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

  Jeemon, Panniyammakal ^a,b,c   Prabhakaran, Dorairaj ^a,c,d   Huffman, Mark D ^a,e   Ramakrishnan, Lakshmy ^f   Goenka, Shifalika ^a   Thankappan, K R ^g   Mohan, V ^h   Joshi, Prashant P ⁱ   Mohan, B V M ^j   Ahmed, F ^k   Ramanathan, Meera ^l   Ahuja, R R ^m   Chaturvedi, Vivek ⁿ   Lloyd Jones, Donald M ^e   Reddy, K Srinath ^c  

^a CENTRE FOR CHRONIC DISEASE CONTROL   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION OF INDIA   (India)

^d Center for Cardio metabolic Risk Reduction in South Asia   (India)

^e NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

^g SREE CHITRA TIRUNAL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^h MADRAS DIABETES RESEARCH FOUNDATION   (India)

ⁱ GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

^j Narayana Health City   (India)

^k MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL   (India)

^l PSG INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH   (India)

^m KING GEORGE'S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

ⁿ G B PANT HOSPITAL   (India)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79955895893     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-0000681     Document Type: Review

References (39)

1. Srinath Reddy K, Shah B, Varghese C, et al. Responding to the threat of chronic diseases in India. Lancet 2005;366:1744-9. (Pubitemid 41587455)
2. Ghaffar A, Reddy KS, Singhi M. Burden of non-communicable diseases in South Asia. BMJ 2004;328:807-10. (Pubitemid 38446379)
3. Anderson KM, Wilson PW, Odell PM, et al. An updated coronary risk profile. A statement for health professionals. Circulation 1991;83:356-62.
4. Jackson R. Updated New Zealand cardiovascular disease riskebenefit prediction guide. BMJ 2000;320:709-10. Erratum in: BMJ 2000;32:1454. (Pubitemid 30179401)
5. PyöraälaäK, De Backer G, Graham I, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension. Eur Heart J 1994;15:1300-31.
6. British Cardiac Society; British Hypertension Society; Diabetes UK; HEART UK; Primary Care Cardiovascular Society; Stroke Association. JBS2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart 2005;91(Suppl 5):v1-52.
7. Conroy RM, PyöraälaäK, Fitzgerald AP, et al; SCORE Project Group. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project. Eur Heart J 2003;24:987-1003. (Pubitemid 36712275)
8. Woodward M, Brindle P, Tunstall-Pedoe H; SIGN Group on risk estimation. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: The ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart 2007;93:172-6. (Pubitemid 46180289)
9. Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Münster (PROCAM) study. Circulation 2002;105:310-15. (Pubitemid 34106178)
10. Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, et al. Derivation and validation of QRISK, a new cardiovascular disease risk score for the United Kingdom: Prospective open cohort study. BMJ 2007;335:136.
11. Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, et al. Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: Prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. BMJ 2008;336:1475-82. (Pubitemid 351977019)
12. Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, et al. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 1999;100:1481-92. (Pubitemid 29451714)
13. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation 2002;106:3143-421.
14. Grundy SM, Bazzarre T, Cleeman J, et al. Prevention Conference V: Beyond secondary prevention: Identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention: Medical office assessment: Writing Group I. Circulation 2000;101:E3-11.
15. McPherson R, Frohlich J, Fodor G, et al; Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Canadian Cardiovascular Society position statementdrecommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Can J Cardiol 2006;22:913-27. Erratum in: Can J Cardiol 2006;22:1077. (Pubitemid 44596492)
16. Erratum in: Can J Cardiol 2006;22:1077.
17. Mosca L, Banka CL, Benjamin EJ, et al; Expert Panel/Writing Group; American Heart Association; American Academy of Family Physicians; American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; American College of Cardiology Foundation; Society of Thoracic Surgeons; American Medical Women's Association; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Office of Research on Women's Health; Association of Black Cardiologists; American College of Physicians; World Heart Federation; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American College of Nurse Practitioners. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. Circulation 2007;115:1481-501. (Pubitemid 46648385)
18. Erratum in: Circulation 2007;115:e407.
19. D'Agostino RB Sr, Grundy S, Sullivan LM, et al; CHD Risk Prediction Group. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: Results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA 2001;286:180-7. (Pubitemid 32640849)
20. Joshi P, Islam S, Pais P, et al. Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in South Asians compared with individuals in other countries. JAMA 2007;297:286-94. (Pubitemid 46143306)
21. Brindle P, May M, Gill P, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A web-based risk score for seven British black and minority ethnic groups. Heart 2006;92:1595-602. (Pubitemid 44629163)
22. Chow CK, Joshi R, Celermajer DS, et al. Recalibration of a Framingham risk equation for a rural population in India. J Epidemiol Community Health 2009;63:379-85.
23. Lloyd-Jones DM, Leip EP, Larson MG, et al. Prediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation 2006;113:791-8.
24. Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Chaturvedi V, et al. Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84:461-9.
25. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998;15:539-53.
26. Marma AK, Berry JD, Ning H, et al. Distribution of 10-year and lifetime predicted risks for cardiovascular disease in US adults: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003 to 2006. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2010;3:8-14.
27. Lloyd-Jones DM, Dyer AR, Wang R, et al. Risk factor burden in middle age and lifetime risks for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular death (Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry). Am J Cardiol 2007;99:535-40. (Pubitemid 46215561)
28. Daviglus ML, Liu K, Pirzada A, et al. Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in middle age and health-related quality of life in older age. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:2460-8. (Pubitemid 37385788)
29. Daviglus ML, Liu K, Greenland P, et al. Benefit of a favorable cardiovascular risk-factor profile in middle age with respect to Medicare costs. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1122-9. (Pubitemid 28465761)
30. Cavanaugh-Hussey MW, Berry JD, Lloyd-Jones DM. Who exceeds ATP-III risk thresholds? Systematic examination of the effect of varying age and risk factor levels in the ATP-III risk assessment tool. Prev Med 2008;47:619-23.
31. Sibley C, Blumenthal RS, Merz CN, et al. Limitations of current cardiovascular disease risk assessment strategies in women. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2006;15:54-6. (Pubitemid 43192863)
32. Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P, et al. Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;104:16263-8. (Pubitemid 350099360)
33. Jeemon P, Reddy KS. Social determinants of cardiovasculardisease outcome among Indians. Indian J Med Res 2010;132:617-23.
34. Gupta R, Kaul V, Agrawal A, et al. Cardiovascular risk according to educational status in India. Prev Med 2010;51:408-11.
35. Census of India. Directory of Census Operations. New Delhi, India: Office of the Registrar General, 2001.
36. Chang CL, Marmot MG, Farley TM, et al. The influence of economic development on the association between education and the risk of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. J Clin Epidemiol 2002;55:741-7.
37. Dent TH. Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease I. The use of conventional risk markers. Atherosclerosis 2010;213:345-51.
38. Lloyd-Jones DM. Cardiovascular risk prediction: Basic concepts, current status, and future directions. Circulation 2010;121:1768-77.
39. Berry JD, Liu K, Folsom AR, et al. Prevalence and progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in younger adults with low short-term but high lifetime estimated risk for cardiovascular disease: The coronary artery risk development in young adults study and multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation 2009;119:382-9.