메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 2294-2306

Intact reading in patients with profound early visual dysfunction

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease (AD); Letter by letter reading; Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA); Pure alexia; Word form dyslexia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX ATROPHY; CASE REPORT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; PERFORMANCE; READING; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT;

EID: 84884814783     PISSN: 00109452     EISSN: 19738102     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0027229936 scopus 로고
    • Single-character processing in a case of pure alexia
    • Arguin M., Bub D.N. Single-character processing in a case of pure alexia. Neuropsychologia 1993, 31(5):435-458.
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-458
    • Arguin, M.1    Bub, D.N.2
  • 3
    • 0028558615 scopus 로고
    • Measuring dysgraphia: A graded-difficulty spelling test
    • Baxter D.M., Warrington E.K. Measuring dysgraphia: A graded-difficulty spelling test. Behavioural Neurology 1994, 7:107-116.
    • (1994) Behavioural Neurology , vol.7 , pp. 107-116
    • Baxter, D.M.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 4
    • 0031769760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual complexity in letter-by-letter reading: "Pure" alexia is not pure
    • Behrmann M., Nelson J., Sekuler E.B. Visual complexity in letter-by-letter reading: "Pure" alexia is not pure. Neuropsychologia 1998, 36(11):1115-1132.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1115-1132
    • Behrmann, M.1    Nelson, J.2    Sekuler, E.B.3
  • 5
    • 0002172662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review and new data supporting an interactive account of letter-by-letter reading
    • Behrmann M., Plaut D.C., Nelson J. A literature review and new data supporting an interactive account of letter-by-letter reading. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1998, 15(1-2):7-51.
    • (1998) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 7-51
    • Behrmann, M.1    Plaut, D.C.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 6
    • 84956372668 scopus 로고
    • Pure Alexia - a Nonspatial Visual Disorder Affecting Letter Activation
    • Behrmann M., Shallice T. Pure Alexia - a Nonspatial Visual Disorder Affecting Letter Activation. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1995, 12(4):409-454.
    • (1995) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-454
    • Behrmann, M.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 7
    • 0035939483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movements reveal the sequential processing in letter-by-letter reading
    • Behrmann M., Shomstein S., Barton J.J., Black S.E. Eye movements reveal the sequential processing in letter-by-letter reading. Neuropsychologia 2001, 39:983-1002.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 983-1002
    • Behrmann, M.1    Shomstein, S.2    Barton, J.J.3    Black, S.E.4
  • 9
    • 0027053688 scopus 로고
    • The topography of callosal reading pathways. A case-control analysis
    • Binder J.R., Mohr J.P. The topography of callosal reading pathways. A case-control analysis. Brain 1992, 115(Pt 6):1807-1826.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1807-1826
    • Binder, J.R.1    Mohr, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0014512166 scopus 로고
    • 5 Rated Characteristics of 650-Word Association Stimuli
    • Brown W.P., Ure D.M.J. 5 Rated Characteristics of 650-Word Association Stimuli. British Journal of Psychology 1969, 60:233-249.
    • (1969) British Journal of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 233-249
    • Brown, W.P.1    Ure, D.M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0024500461 scopus 로고
    • Word recognition and orthographic context effects in a letter-by-letter reader
    • Bub D.N., Black S., Howell J. Word recognition and orthographic context effects in a letter-by-letter reader. Brain and Language 1989, 36(3):357-376.
    • (1989) Brain and Language , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-376
    • Bub, D.N.1    Black, S.2    Howell, J.3
  • 13
    • 77958404779 scopus 로고
    • The time taken up by cerebral operations
    • 377-92, 524-38
    • Cattel J.M. The time taken up by cerebral operations. Mind 1886, 11:220-242. 377-92, 524-38.
    • (1886) Mind , vol.11 , pp. 220-242
    • Cattel, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0033955795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients
    • Cohen L., Dehaene S., Naccache L., Lehericy S., Dehaene-Lambertz G., Henaff M.A., et al. The visual word form area: Spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients. Brain 2000, 123(Pt 2):291-307.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 291-307
    • Cohen, L.1    Dehaene, S.2    Naccache, L.3    Lehericy, S.4    Dehaene-Lambertz, G.5    Henaff, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 0038156511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual word recognition in the left and right hemispheres: Anatomical and functional correlates of peripheral alexias
    • Cohen L., Martinaud O., Lemer C., Lehericy S., Samson Y., Obadia M., et al. Visual word recognition in the left and right hemispheres: Anatomical and functional correlates of peripheral alexias. Cerebral Cortex 2003, 13(12):1313-1333.
    • (2003) Cerebral Cortex , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1313-1333
    • Cohen, L.1    Martinaud, O.2    Lemer, C.3    Lehericy, S.4    Samson, Y.5    Obadia, M.6
  • 18
    • 0036127238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the single case in neuropsychology: Confidence limits on the abnormality of test scores and test score differences
    • Crawford J.R., Garthwaite P.H. Investigation of the single case in neuropsychology: Confidence limits on the abnormality of test scores and test score differences. Neuropsychologia 2002, 40(8):1196-1208.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1196-1208
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Garthwaite, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 19444369716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for suspected impairments and dissociations in single-case studies in neuropsychology: Evaluation of alternatives using monte carlo simulations and revised tests for dissociations
    • Crawford J.R., Garthwaite P.H. Testing for suspected impairments and dissociations in single-case studies in neuropsychology: Evaluation of alternatives using monte carlo simulations and revised tests for dissociations. Neuropsychology 2005, 19(3):318-331.
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-331
    • Crawford, J.R.1    Garthwaite, P.H.2
  • 20
    • 37749028345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foveal crowding in posterior cortical atrophy: A specific early-visual-processing deficit affecting word reading
    • Crutch S.J., Warrington E.K. Foveal crowding in posterior cortical atrophy: A specific early-visual-processing deficit affecting word reading. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2007, 24(8):843-866.
    • (2007) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-866
    • Crutch, S.J.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 21
    • 77949354128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between visual crowding and letter confusability: Towards an understanding of dyslexia in posterior cortical atrophy
    • Crutch S.J., Warrington E.K. The relationship between visual crowding and letter confusability: Towards an understanding of dyslexia in posterior cortical atrophy. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2009, 26(5):471-498.
    • (2009) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-498
    • Crutch, S.J.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 23
    • 84956407250 scopus 로고
    • Pure alexia as a visual impairment - a reconsideration
    • Farah M.J., Wallace M.A. Pure alexia as a visual impairment - a reconsideration. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1991, 8(3-4):313-334.
    • (1991) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 313-334
    • Farah, M.J.1    Wallace, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 23944512762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make the word-length effect disappear in letter-by-letter dyslexia - implications for an account of the disorder
    • Fiset D., Arguin M., Bub D., Humphreys G.W., Riddoch M.J. How to make the word-length effect disappear in letter-by-letter dyslexia - implications for an account of the disorder. Psychological Science 2005, 16(7):535-541.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 535-541
    • Fiset, D.1    Arguin, M.2    Bub, D.3    Humphreys, G.W.4    Riddoch, M.J.5
  • 26
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., McHugh P.R. Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975, 12(3):189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0344442379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word superiority, pseudoword superiority, and learning to read: A comparison of dyslexic and normal readers
    • Grainger J., Bouttevin S., Truc C., Bastien M., Ziegler J. Word superiority, pseudoword superiority, and learning to read: A comparison of dyslexic and normal readers. Brain and Language 2003, 87(3):432-440.
    • (2003) Brain and Language , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-440
    • Grainger, J.1    Bouttevin, S.2    Truc, C.3    Bastien, M.4    Ziegler, J.5
  • 29
    • 0030561526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading speed in pure alexia
    • Hanley J.R., Kay J. Reading speed in pure alexia. Neuropsychologia 1996, 34(12):1165-1174.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Hanley, J.R.1    Kay, J.2
  • 30
    • 19544379740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visibility reflects dynamic changes of effective connectivity between V1 and fusiform cortex
    • Haynes J.D., Driver J., Rees G. Visibility reflects dynamic changes of effective connectivity between V1 and fusiform cortex. Neuron 2005, 46(5):811-821.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-821
    • Haynes, J.D.1    Driver, J.2    Rees, G.3
  • 31
    • 85066287033 scopus 로고
    • Letter-by-letter readers: Evidence for parallel processing
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, London, D. Besner, G.W. Humphreys (Eds.)
    • Howard D. Letter-by-letter readers: Evidence for parallel processing. Basic Processes in Reading: Visual Word Recognition 1991, 34-76. Lawrence Erlbaum, London. D. Besner, G.W. Humphreys (Eds.).
    • (1991) Basic Processes in Reading: Visual Word Recognition , pp. 34-76
    • Howard, D.1
  • 32
    • 0022108696 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and structural factors in the judgment of pattern complexity
    • Ichikawa S. Quantitative and structural factors in the judgment of pattern complexity. Percept Psychophys 1985, 38(2):101-109.
    • (1985) Percept Psychophys , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-109
    • Ichikawa, S.1
  • 33
    • 0022876757 scopus 로고
    • Arithmetic skills in patients with unilateral cerebral-lesions
    • Jackson M., Warrington E.K. Arithmetic skills in patients with unilateral cerebral-lesions. Cortex 1986, 22(4):611-620.
    • (1986) Cortex , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-620
    • Jackson, M.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 36
    • 0035100909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of single-word reading in patients with hemianopic and pure alexia
    • Leff A.P., Crewes H., Plant G.T., Scott S.K., Kennard C., Wise R.J. The functional anatomy of single-word reading in patients with hemianopic and pure alexia. Brain 2001, 124(Pt 3):510-521.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 510-521
    • Leff, A.P.1    Crewes, H.2    Plant, G.T.3    Scott, S.K.4    Kennard, C.5    Wise, R.J.6
  • 37
    • 0037675712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus
    • McCandliss B.D., Cohen L., Dehaene S. The visual word form area: expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus. Trends in Cognitive Science 2003, 7(7):293-299.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 293-299
    • McCandliss, B.D.1    Cohen, L.2    Dehaene, S.3
  • 40
    • 0036277902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cortical atrophy: Clinical characteristics and differences compared to Alzheimer's disease
    • Mendez M.F., Ghajarania M., Perryman K.M. Posterior cortical atrophy: Clinical characteristics and differences compared to Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2002, 14(1):33-40.
    • (2002) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Ghajarania, M.2    Perryman, K.M.3
  • 41
    • 63449127153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuoperceptual deficits in letter-by-letter reading?
    • Mycroft R.H., Behrmann M., Kay J. Visuoperceptual deficits in letter-by-letter reading?. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47(7):1733-1744.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1733-1744
    • Mycroft, R.H.1    Behrmann, M.2    Kay, J.3
  • 44
    • 0012502569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonological alexia: The case of the singing detective
    • Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd, London, E. Funnell (Ed.)
    • Patterson K. Phonological alexia: The case of the singing detective. Case studies in the neuropsychology of reading 2000, 57-83. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd, London. E. Funnell (Ed.).
    • (2000) Case studies in the neuropsychology of reading , pp. 57-83
    • Patterson, K.1
  • 45
    • 0020169877 scopus 로고
    • Letter-by-letter reading: psychological descriptions of a neurological syndrome
    • Patterson K., Kay J. Letter-by-letter reading: psychological descriptions of a neurological syndrome. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1982, 411-441.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology , pp. 411-441
    • Patterson, K.1    Kay, J.2
  • 46
    • 0042671386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the visual word form area
    • Price C.J., Devlin J.T. The myth of the visual word form area. Neuroimage 2003, 19(3):473-481.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-481
    • Price, C.J.1    Devlin, J.T.2
  • 47
    • 0014559895 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material
    • Reicher G.M. Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1969, 81(2):275-280.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-280
    • Reicher, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 85039775742 scopus 로고
    • A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: a case study
    • Reuter-Lorenz P.A., Brunn J.L. A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: a case study. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1990, 3:429-458.
    • (1990) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.3 , pp. 429-458
    • Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.1    Brunn, J.L.2
  • 49
    • 0028363829 scopus 로고
    • Direct temporal-occipital feedback connections to striate cortex (V1) in the macaque monkey
    • Rockland K.S., Van Hoesen G.W. Direct temporal-occipital feedback connections to striate cortex (V1) in the macaque monkey. Cerebral Cortex 1994, 4(3):300-313.
    • (1994) Cerebral Cortex , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-313
    • Rockland, K.S.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2
  • 50
    • 0030455999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cortical atrophy: Unusual feature of Alzheimer's disease
    • Rogelet P., Delafosse A., Destee A. Posterior cortical atrophy: Unusual feature of Alzheimer's disease. Neurocase 1996, 2(6):495-501.
    • (1996) Neurocase , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-501
    • Rogelet, P.1    Delafosse, A.2    Destee, A.3
  • 53
    • 0000500719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Attentional dyslexia' in Alzheimer's disease: A case study
    • Saffran E.M., Coslett H.B. 'Attentional dyslexia' in Alzheimer's disease: A case study. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1996, 13(2):205-228.
    • (1996) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-228
    • Saffran, E.M.1    Coslett, H.B.2
  • 56
    • 0018146521 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation
    • Shallice T., Evans M.E. The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation. Cortex 1978, 14(2):294-303.
    • (1978) Cortex , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-303
    • Shallice, T.1    Evans, M.E.2
  • 57
    • 0002636083 scopus 로고
    • Single and multiple components single dyslexic syndromes
    • Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, M. Coltheart, K. Patterson, J. Marshall (Eds.)
    • Shallice T., Warrington E.K. Single and multiple components single dyslexic syndromes. Deep Dyslexia 1980, 109-145. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London. M. Coltheart, K. Patterson, J. Marshall (Eds.).
    • (1980) Deep Dyslexia , pp. 109-145
    • Shallice, T.1    Warrington, E.K.2
  • 59
    • 0007707669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing computational models of word naming down to the item level
    • Spieler D.H., Balota D.A. Bringing computational models of word naming down to the item level. Psychological Science 1997, 8(6):411-416.
    • (1997) Psychological Science , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 411-416
    • Spieler, D.H.1    Balota, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0031426401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual object recognition: Monkey and human studies
    • Tanaka K. Mechanisms of visual object recognition: Monkey and human studies. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 1997, 7(4):523-529.
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-529
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 61
    • 5344236757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, genetic, and neuropathologic characteristics of posterior cortical atrophy
    • Tang-Wai D.F., Graff-Radford N.R., Boeve B.F., Dickson D.W., Parisi J.E., Crook R., et al. Clinical, genetic, and neuropathologic characteristics of posterior cortical atrophy. Neurology 2004, 63(7):1168-1174.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Tang-Wai, D.F.1    Graff-Radford, N.R.2    Boeve, B.F.3    Dickson, D.W.4    Parisi, J.E.5    Crook, R.6
  • 64
    • 0023949401 scopus 로고
    • Visual apperceptive agnosia - a clinico-anatomical study of 3 cases
    • Warrington E.K., James M. Visual apperceptive agnosia - a clinico-anatomical study of 3 cases. Cortex 1988, 24(1):13-32.
    • (1988) Cortex , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-32
    • Warrington, E.K.1    James, M.2
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0036312247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the spelling dyslexic read by recognizing orally spelled words? An investigation of a letter-by-letter reader
    • Warrington E.K., Langdon D.W. Does the spelling dyslexic read by recognizing orally spelled words? An investigation of a letter-by-letter reader. Neurocase 2002, 8(3):210-218.
    • (2002) Neurocase , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-218
    • Warrington, E.K.1    Langdon, D.W.2
  • 69
    • 0003071872 scopus 로고
    • Processes in Word Recognition
    • Wheeler D.D. Processes in Word Recognition. Cognitive Psychology 1970, 1(1):59-85.
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-85
    • Wheeler, D.D.1
  • 70
    • 0005623399 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive retardation in a patient with preservation of psychomotor speed
    • Willison J.R., Warrington E.K. Cognitive retardation in a patient with preservation of psychomotor speed. Behavioural Neurology 1992, 5(2):113-116.
    • (1992) Behavioural Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-116
    • Willison, J.R.1    Warrington, E.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.