메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 2329-2348

Diagnosis of west nile virus human infections: Overview and proposal of diagnostic protocols considering the results of external quality assessment studies

(19)  Sambri, Vittorio a   Capobianchi, Maria R b   Cavrini, Francesca a   Charrel, Rémi c   Donoso Mantke, Olivier d   Escadafal, Camille d   Franco, Leticia e   Gaibani, Paolo a   Gould, Ernest A c,f   Niedrig, Matthias d   Papa, Anna g   Pierro, Anna a   Rossini, Giada a   Sanchini, Andrea d,h   Tenorio, Antonio e   Varani, Stefania a   Vázquez, Ana e   Vocale, Caterina a   Zeller, Herve h  


Author keywords

External quality assurance; State of the art laboratory diagnostic; West nile virus

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G;

EID: 84884788985     PISSN: 19994915     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/v5102329     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 85056057568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West nile virus: Characteristics of an african virus adapting to the third millennium world
    • Monini, M., Falcone, E., Busani, L., Romi, R., Ruggeri, F.M. West nile virus: Characteristics of an african virus adapting to the third millennium world. Open Virol. J. 2010, 4, 42-51.
    • (2010) Open Virol. J , vol.4 , pp. 42-51
    • Monini, M.1    Falcone, E.2    Busani, L.3    Romi, R.4    Ruggeri, F.M.5
  • 4
    • 81155131373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West nile virus (Kunjin subtype) disease in the northern territory of Australia A case of encephalitis and review of all reported cases
    • Gray, T.J., Burrow, J.N., Markey, P.G., Whelan, P.I., Jackson, J., Smith, D.W., Currie, B.J. West nile virus (Kunjin subtype) disease in the northern territory of Australia A case of encephalitis and review of all reported cases. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2011, 85, 952-956.
    • (2011) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 952-956
    • Gray, T.J.1    Burrow, J.N.2    Markey, P.G.3    Whelan, P.I.4    Jackson, J.5    Smith, D.W.6    Currie, B.J.7
  • 7
    • 79955787006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of West Nile virus lineage 2 in mosquitoes during a human outbreak in Greece
    • Papa, A., Xanthopoulou, K., Gewehr, S., Mourelatos, S. Detection of West Nile virus lineage 2 in mosquitoes during a human outbreak in Greece. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2011, 17, 1176-1180.
    • (2011) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Papa, A.1    Xanthopoulou, K.2    Gewehr, S.3    Mourelatos, S.4
  • 9
    • 13744263729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe
    • Bakonyi, T., Hubalek, Z., Rudolf, I., Nowotny, N. Novel flavivirus or new lineage of West Nile virus, central Europe. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005, 11, 225-231.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 225-231
    • Bakonyi, T.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Rudolf, I.3    Nowotny, N.4
  • 10
  • 12
    • 0036314909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group, central Europe
    • Weissenbock, H., Kolodziejek, J., Url, A., Lussy, H., Rebel-Bauder, B., Nowotny, N. Emergence of Usutu virus, an African mosquito-borne flavivirus of the Japanese encephalitis virus group, central Europe. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2002, 8, 652-656.
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 652-656
    • Weissenbock, H.1    Kolodziejek, J.2    Url, A.3    Lussy, H.4    Rebel-Bauder, B.5    Nowotny, N.6
  • 13
    • 34447103670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: Recent trends in diagnosis and vaccine development
    • Dauphin, G., Zientara, S. West Nile virus: Recent trends in diagnosis and vaccine development. Vaccine 2007, 25, 5563-5576.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 5563-5576
    • Dauphin, G.1    Zientara, S.2
  • 14
    • 77958091046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening
    • Zou, S., Foster, G.A., Dodd, R.Y., Petersen, L.R., Stramer, S.L. West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening. J. Infect. Dis. 2010, 202, 1354-1361.
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Zou, S.1    Foster, G.A.2    Dodd, R.Y.3    Petersen, L.R.4    Stramer, S.L.5
  • 16
    • 42049097286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of modified shell vial culture procedure for arbovirus detection
    • Caceda, E.R., Kochel, T.J. Application of modified shell vial culture procedure for arbovirus detection. PLoS One 2007, 2, e1034.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Caceda, E.R.1    Kochel, T.J.2
  • 17
    • 33646343460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shell Vial Culture assay for the rapid diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and Dengue-2 viral encephalitis
    • Jayakeerthi, R.S., Potula, R.V., Srinivasan, S., Badrinath, S. Shell Vial Culture assay for the rapid diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis, West Nile and Dengue-2 viral encephalitis. Virol. J. 2006, 3, 2.
    • (2006) Virol. J , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Jayakeerthi, R.S.1    Potula, R.V.2    Srinivasan, S.3    Badrinath, S.4
  • 18
    • 70349314272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and characterization of a new Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) cell line with special emphasis on virus susceptibility
    • Sudeep, A.B., Parashar, D., Jadi, R.S., Basu, A., Mokashi, C., Arankalle, V.A., Mishra, A.C. Establishment and characterization of a new Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) cell line with special emphasis on virus susceptibility. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 2009, 45, 491-495.
    • (2009) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim , vol.45 , pp. 491
    • Sudeep, A.B.1    Parashar, D.2    Jadi, R.S.3    Basu, A.4    Mokashi, C.5    Arankalle, V.A.6    Mishra, A.C.7
  • 21
    • 84884797863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECDC Meeting Report, Thessaloniki, Greece, January Available online, accessed on 20 September 2013
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Expert consultation on West Nile virus infection. ECDC Meeting Report, Thessaloniki, Greece, 25-26 January 2011. Available online: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/1106_MER_WNV_Expert_Consultation.pdf (accessed on 20 September 2013).
    • (2011) European Centre For Disease Prevention and Control. Expert Consultation On West Nile Virus Infection , pp. 25
  • 22
    • 70349733199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infections
    • Gyure, K.A. West Nile virus infections. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2009, 68, 1053-1060.
    • (2009) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Gyure, K.A.1
  • 23
    • 77955680109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of neuroinvasive disease in a liver transplant recipient who acquired West Nile virus (WNV) infection from the organ donor and who received WNV antibodies prophylactically
    • Morelli, M.C., Sambri, V., Grazi, G.L., Gaibani, P., Pierro, A., Cescon, M., Ercolani, G., Cavrini, F., Rossini, G., Capobianchi M.R., et al. Absence of neuroinvasive disease in a liver transplant recipient who acquired West Nile virus (WNV) infection from the organ donor and who received WNV antibodies prophylactically. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2010, 51, e34-e37.
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.51
    • Morelli, M.C.1    Sambri, V.2    Grazi, G.L.3    Gaibani, P.4    Pierro, A.5    Cescon, M.6    Ercolani, G.7    Cavrini, F.8    Rossini, G.9    Capobianchi, M.R.10
  • 24
    • 84867740816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus transmission through organ transplantation in north-eastern Italy: A case report and implications for pre-procurement screening
    • Inojosa, W.O., Scotton, P.G., Fuser, R., Giobbia, M., Paolin, A., Maresca, M.C., Brunello, A., Nascimben, E., Sorbara, C., Rigoli R., et al. West Nile virus transmission through organ transplantation in north-eastern Italy: A case report and implications for pre-procurement screening. Infection 2012, 40, 557-562.
    • (2012) Infection , vol.40 , pp. 557-562
    • Inojosa, W.O.1    Scotton, P.G.2    Fuser, R.3    Giobbia, M.4    Paolin, A.5    Maresca, M.C.6    Brunello, A.7    Nascimben, E.8    Sorbara, C.9    Rigoli, R.10
  • 27
    • 34247146771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reacting to an emerging safety threat: West Nile virus in North America
    • Stramer, S.L. Reacting to an emerging safety threat: West Nile virus in North America. Dev. Biol. 2007, 127, 43-58.
    • (2007) Dev. Biol , vol.127 , pp. 43
    • Stramer, S.L.1
  • 29
    • 52949093065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of the Food and Drug Administration-licensed Roche Cobas TaqScreen West Nile virus assay
    • Pai, A., Kleinman, S., Malhotra, K., Lee-Haynes, L., Pietrelli, L., Saldanha, J. Performance characteristics of the Food and Drug Administration-licensed Roche Cobas TaqScreen West Nile virus assay. Transfusion 2008, 48, 2184-2189.
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , pp. 2184-2189
    • Pai, A.1    Kleinman, S.2    Malhotra, K.3    Lee-Haynes, L.4    Pietrelli, L.5    Saldanha, J.6
  • 30
    • 44249084019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROCLEIX West Nile virus assay based on transcription-mediated amplification
    • Ziermann, R., Sanchez-Guerrero, S.A. PROCLEIX West Nile virus assay based on transcription-mediated amplification. Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn. 2008, 8, 239-245.
    • (2008) Expert. Rev. Mol. Diagn , vol.8 , pp. 239-245
    • Ziermann, R.1    Sanchez-Guerrero, S.A.2
  • 31
    • 62649087463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and accurate in vitro assays for detection of West Nile virus in blood and tissues
    • Zhang, W., Wu, J., Li, Y., Li, F., Njoo, H. Rapid and accurate in vitro assays for detection of West Nile virus in blood and tissues. Transfus. Med. Rev. 2009, 23, 146-154.
    • (2009) Transfus. Med. Rev , vol.23 , pp. 146-154
    • Zhang, W.1    Wu, J.2    Li, Y.3    Li, F.4    Njoo, H.5
  • 32
    • 84855841647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative distribution of West Nile virus RNA in blood compartments: Implications for blood donor nucleic acid amplification technology screening
    • Lai, L., Lee, T.H., Tobler, L., Wen, L., Shi, P., Alexander, J., Ewing, H., Busch, M. Relative distribution of West Nile virus RNA in blood compartments: Implications for blood donor nucleic acid amplification technology screening. Transfusion 2012, 52, 447-454.
    • (2012) Transfusion , vol.52 , pp. 447-454
    • Lai, L.1    Lee, T.H.2    Tobler, L.3    Wen, L.4    Shi, P.5    Alexander, J.6    Ewing, H.7    Busch, M.8
  • 33
    • 80054945090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaboratory study to evaluate the performance of laboratories involved in West Nile virus RNA screening of blood and blood components by nucleic acid amplification testing in Italy
    • Pisani, G., Pupella, S., Marino, F., Gaggioli, A., Sambri, V., Rossini, G., Wirz, M., Grazzini, G. Interlaboratory study to evaluate the performance of laboratories involved in West Nile virus RNA screening of blood and blood components by nucleic acid amplification testing in Italy. Blood Transfus. 2011, 9, 425-429.
    • (2011) Blood Transfus , vol.9 , pp. 425-429
    • Pisani, G.1    Pupella, S.2    Marino, F.3    Gaggioli, A.4    Sambri, V.5    Rossini, G.6    Wirz, M.7    Grazzini, G.8
  • 34
    • 77956807596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive transcription-mediated amplification assay detection of West Nile virus in blood from a patient with viremia caused by an Usutu virus infection
    • Gaibani, P., Pierro, A.M., Cavrini, F., Rossini, G., Landini, M.P., Sambri, V. False-positive transcription-mediated amplification assay detection of West Nile virus in blood from a patient with viremia caused by an Usutu virus infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010, 48, 3338-3339.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 3338-3339
    • Gaibani, P.1    Pierro, A.M.2    Cavrini, F.3    Rossini, G.4    Landini, M.P.5    Sambri, V.6
  • 36
    • 52049106151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of routine individual donation testing for West Nile virus RNA during epidemic season using the investigational Roche cobas TaqScreen West Nile virus test and cobas s 201 system prototype
    • Galel, S.A., Webster, J., Roa, L. Feasibility of routine individual donation testing for West Nile virus RNA during epidemic season using the investigational Roche cobas TaqScreen West Nile virus test and cobas s 201 system prototype. Transfusion 2008, 48, 1486-1494.
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , pp. 1486-1494
    • Galel, S.A.1    Webster, J.2    Roa, L.3
  • 39
    • 51849131989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of organ and tissue donors for West Nile virus by nucleic acid amplification A three year experience in Alberta
    • Tilley, P.A., Fox, J.D., Lee, B., Chui, L., Preiksaitis, J. Screening of organ and tissue donors for West Nile virus by nucleic acid amplification A three year experience in Alberta. Am. J. Transplant. 2008, 8, 2119-2125.
    • (2008) Am. J. Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 2119-2125
    • Tilley, P.A.1    Fox, J.D.2    Lee, B.3    Chui, L.4    Preiksaitis, J.5
  • 41
    • 0035021876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of flavivirus universal primer pairs and development of a rapid, highly sensitive heminested reverse transcription-PCR assay for detection of flaviviruses targeted to a conserved region of the NS5 gene sequences
    • Scaramozzino, N., Crance, J.M., Jouan, A., DeBriel, D.A., Stoll, F., Garin, D. Comparison of flavivirus universal primer pairs and development of a rapid, highly sensitive heminested reverse transcription-PCR assay for detection of flaviviruses targeted to a conserved region of the NS5 gene sequences. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39, 1922-1927.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1922-1927
    • Scaramozzino, N.1    Crance, J.M.2    Jouan, A.3    Debriel, D.A.4    Stoll, F.5    Garin, D.6
  • 42
    • 17644364369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic RT-nested-PCR for detection of flaviviruses using degenerated primers and internal control followed by sequencing for specific identification
    • Sanchez-Seco, M.P., Rosario, D., Domingo, C., Hernandez, L., Valdes, K., Guzman, M.G., Tenorio, A. Generic RT-nested-PCR for detection of flaviviruses using degenerated primers and internal control followed by sequencing for specific identification. J. Virol. Methods 2005, 126, 101-109.
    • (2005) J. Virol. Methods , vol.126 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanchez-Seco, M.P.1    Rosario, D.2    Domingo, C.3    Hernandez, L.4    Valdes, K.5    Guzman, M.G.6    Tenorio, A.7
  • 43
    • 0034458762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay
    • Lanciotti, R.S., Kerst, A.J., Nasci, R.S., Godsey, M.S., Mitchell, C.J., Savage, H.M., Komar, N., Panella, N.A., Allen, B.C., Volpe K.E., et al. Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000, 38, 4066-4071.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4066-4071
    • Lanciotti, R.S.1    Kerst, A.J.2    Nasci, R.S.3    Godsey, M.S.4    Mitchell, C.J.5    Savage, H.M.6    Komar, N.7    Panella, N.A.8    Allen, B.C.9    Volpe, K.E.10
  • 44
    • 33749473618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of lineage 1 and lineage 2 West Nile viruses
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M.A., Aguero, M., Rojo, G., Gomez-Tejedor, C. A new fluorogenic real-time RT-PCR assay for detection of lineage 1 and lineage 2 West Nile viruses. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2006, 18, 459-462.
    • (2006) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest , vol.18 , pp. 459-462
    • Jimenez-Clavero, M.A.1    Aguero, M.2    Rojo, G.3    Gomez-Tejedor, C.4
  • 45
    • 77956183895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide real-time PCR for West Nile virus reduces the false-negative rate and facilitates new strain discovery
    • Papin, J.F., Vahrson, W., Larson, L., Dittmer, D.P. Genome-wide real-time PCR for West Nile virus reduces the false-negative rate and facilitates new strain discovery. J. Virol. Methods 169, 103-111.
    • J. Virol. Methods , vol.169 , pp. 103-111
    • Papin, J.F.1    Vahrson, W.2    Larson, L.3    Dittmer, D.P.4
  • 46
    • 13244257766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SYBR green-based real-time quantitative PCR assay for detection of West Nile Virus circumvents false-negative results due to strain variability
    • Papin, J.F., Vahrson, W., Dittmer, D.P. SYBR green-based real-time quantitative PCR assay for detection of West Nile Virus circumvents false-negative results due to strain variability. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42, 1511-1518.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Papin, J.F.1    Vahrson, W.2    Dittmer, D.P.3
  • 48
    • 77957723181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two new real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays with unique target sites for the specific and sensitive detection of lineages 1 and 2 West Nile virus strains
    • Eiden, M., Vina-Rodriguez, A., Hoffmann, B., Ziegler, U., Groschup, M.H. Two new real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays with unique target sites for the specific and sensitive detection of lineages 1 and 2 West Nile virus strains. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 2010, 22, 748-753.
    • (2010) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest , vol.22 , pp. 748-753
    • Eiden, M.1    Vina-Rodriguez, A.2    Hoffmann, B.3    Ziegler, U.4    Groschup, M.H.5
  • 50
    • 78349249358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First cases of autochthonous dengue fever and chikungunya fever in France: From bad dream to reality!
    • Gould, E., Gallian, P., De Lamballerie, X., Charrel, R. First cases of autochthonous dengue fever and chikungunya fever in France: from bad dream to reality! Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2010, 16, 1702-1704.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.16 , pp. 1702-1704
    • Gould, E.1    Gallian, P.2    de Lamballerie, X.3    Charrel, R.4
  • 53
    • 70349757159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection and quantitation of Chikungunya, dengue and West Nile viruses by multiplex RT-PCR assays and dengue virus typing using high resolution melting
    • Naze, F., Le Roux, K., Schuffenecker, I., Zeller, H., Staikowsky, F., Grivard, P., Michault, A., Laurent, P. Simultaneous detection and quantitation of Chikungunya, dengue and West Nile viruses by multiplex RT-PCR assays and dengue virus typing using high resolution melting. J. Virol. Methods 2009, 162, 1-7.
    • (2009) J. Virol. Methods , vol.162 , pp. 1-7
    • Naze, F.1    Le Roux, K.2    Schuffenecker, I.3    Zeller, H.4    Staikowsky, F.5    Grivard, P.6    Michault, A.7    Laurent, P.8
  • 54
    • 78049508812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast duplex one-step reverse transcriptase PCR for rapid differential detection of West Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses
    • Yeh, J.Y., Lee, J.H., Seo, H.J., Park, J.Y., Moon, J.S., Cho, I.S., Lee, J.B., Park, S.Y., Song, C.S., Choi, I.S. Fast duplex one-step reverse transcriptase PCR for rapid differential detection of West Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010, 48, 4010-4014.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 4010-4014
    • Yeh, J.Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Seo, H.J.3    Park, J.Y.4    Moon, J.S.5    Cho, I.S.6    Lee, J.B.7    Park, S.Y.8    Song, C.S.9    Choi, I.S.10
  • 55
    • 33846167740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of West Nile virus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tissues by RT-PCR: A useful adjunct to conventional tissue-based diagnostic methods
    • Bhatnagar, J., Guarner, J., Paddock, C.D., Shieh, W.J., Lanciotti, R.S., Marfin, A.A., Campbell, G.L., Zaki, S.R. Detection of West Nile virus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tissues by RT-PCR: a useful adjunct to conventional tissue-based diagnostic methods. J. Clin. Virol. 2007, 38, 106-111.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Virol , vol.38 , pp. 106-111
    • Bhatnagar, J.1    Guarner, J.2    Paddock, C.D.3    Shieh, W.J.4    Lanciotti, R.S.5    Marfin, A.A.6    Campbell, G.L.7    Zaki, S.R.8
  • 56
    • 0035406186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic and immunohistochemical findings in naturally occuring West Nile virus infection in horses
    • Cantile, C., Del Piero, F., Di Guardo, G., Arispici, M. Pathologic and immunohistochemical findings in naturally occuring West Nile virus infection in horses. Vet. Pathol. 2001, 38, 414-421.
    • (2001) Vet. Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 414-421
    • Cantile, C.1    Del Piero, F.2    Di Guardo, G.3    Arispici, M.4
  • 57
    • 0642273887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of West Nile Virus infection in birds in the United States by blocking ELISA and immunohistochemistry
    • Jozan, M., Evans, R., McLean, R., Hall, R., Tangredi, B., Reed, L., Scott, J. Detection of West Nile Virus infection in birds in the United States by blocking ELISA and immunohistochemistry. Vector Borne Zoonotic. Dis. 2003, 3, 99-110.
    • (2003) Vector Borne Zoonotic. Dis , vol.3 , pp. 99-110
    • Jozan, M.1    Evans, R.2    McLean, R.3    Hall, R.4    Tangredi, B.5    Reed, L.6    Scott, J.7
  • 59
    • 56549118853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of antibody-mediated neutralisation of flavivirus infection
    • Pierson, T.C., Diamond, M.S. Molecular mechanisms of antibody-mediated neutralisation of flavivirus infection. Expert. Rev. Mol. Med. 2008, 10, e12.
    • (2008) Expert. Rev. Mol. Med , vol.10
    • Pierson, T.C.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 61
    • 0017050323 scopus 로고
    • Serum dilution neutralization test for California group virus identification and serology
    • Lindsey, H.S., Calisher, C.H., Mathews, J.H. Serum dilution neutralization test for California group virus identification and serology. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1976, 4, 503-510.
    • (1976) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 503-510
    • Lindsey, H.S.1    Calisher, C.H.2    Mathews, J.H.3
  • 62
    • 59649101305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, Available online, accessed on 24 September 2013
    • Roehrig, J. WHO Guidelines for Plaque Reduction Neutralization Testing of Human Antibodies to Dengue Viruses, Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2007, pp. 6-19. Available online: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2007/who_ivb_07.07_eng.pdf (accessed on 24 September 2013).
    • (2007) WHO Guidelines For Plaque Reduction Neutralization Testing of Human Antibodies to Dengue Viruses , pp. 6
    • Roehrig, J.1
  • 64
    • 73949159181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: Worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases
    • Weissenbock, H., Hubalek, Z., Bakonyi, T., Nowotny, N. Zoonotic mosquito-borne flaviviruses: worldwide presence of agents with proven pathogenicity and potential candidates of future emerging diseases. Vet. Microbiol. 2010, 140, 271-280.
    • (2010) Vet. Microbiol , vol.140 , pp. 271-280
    • Weissenbock, H.1    Hubalek, Z.2    Bakonyi, T.3    Nowotny, N.4
  • 68
    • 77952293291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: Japanese encephalitis
    • Misra, U.K., Kalita, J. Overview: Japanese encephalitis. Prog. Neurobiol. 2010, 91, 108-120.
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.91 , pp. 108-120
    • Misra, U.K.1    Kalita, J.2
  • 70
    • 84866423007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) represent a threat for human health in Europe? Detection of JEV RNA sequences in birds collected in Italy
    • Platonov, A., Rossi, G., Karan, L., Mironov, K., Busani, L., Rezza, G. Does the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) represent a threat for human health in Europe? Detection of JEV RNA sequences in birds collected in Italy. Euro Surveill. 2012, 17, pii: 20241.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , pp. 20241
    • Platonov, A.1    Rossi, G.2    Karan, L.3    Mironov, K.4    Busani, L.5    Rezza, G.6
  • 72
    • 77958565428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) trends in epidemiology and current and future management
    • Petri, E., Gniel, D., Zent, O. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) trends in epidemiology and current and future management. Travel. Med. Infect. Dis. 2010, 8, 233-245.
    • (2010) Travel. Med. Infect. Dis , vol.8 , pp. 233-245
    • Petri, E.1    Gniel, D.2    Zent, O.3
  • 73
    • 77952475304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow fever and dengue: A threat to Europe?
    • Reiter, P. Yellow fever and dengue: a threat to Europe? Euro Surveill. 2010, 15, pii.19509.
    • (2010) Euro Surveill , vol.15 , pp. 19509
    • Reiter, P.1
  • 74
    • 80051579340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute West Nile virus neuroinvasive infections: Cross-reactivity with dengue virus and tick-borne encephalitis virus
    • Papa, A., Karabaxoglou, D., Kansouzidou, A. Acute West Nile virus neuroinvasive infections: Cross-reactivity with dengue virus and tick-borne encephalitis virus. J. Med. Virol. 2011, 83, 1861-1865.
    • (2011) J. Med. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1861-1865
    • Papa, A.1    Karabaxoglou, D.2    Kansouzidou, A.3
  • 79
    • 84860319107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of IgM antibodies reduces the pitfalls in the serodiagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis
    • Stiasny, K., Aberle, J.H., Chmelik, V., Karrer, U., Holzmann, H., Heinz, F.X. Quantitative determination of IgM antibodies reduces the pitfalls in the serodiagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis. J. Clin. Virol. 2012, 54, 115-120.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Virol , vol.54 , pp. 115-120
    • Stiasny, K.1    Aberle, J.H.2    Chmelik, V.3    Karrer, U.4    Holzmann, H.5    Heinz, F.X.6
  • 80
    • 77949868614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High throughput quantitative colorimetric microneutralization assay for the confirmation and differentiation of West Nile Virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus
    • Taketa-Graham, M., Powell Pereira, J.L., Baylis, E., Cossen, C., Oceguera, L., Patiris, P., Chiles, R., Hanson, C.V., Forghani, B. High throughput quantitative colorimetric microneutralization assay for the confirmation and differentiation of West Nile Virus and St. Louis encephalitis virus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82, 501-504.
    • Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 501
    • Taketa-Graham, M.1    Powell, P.J.L.2    Baylis, E.3    Cossen, C.4    Oceguera, L.5    Patiris, P.6    Chiles, R.7    Hanson, C.V.8    Forghani, B.9
  • 82
    • 0015716166 scopus 로고
    • Serological specificity of solubilized intracellular viral proteins
    • Group B arbovirus structural and nonstructural antigens. 3
    • Qureshi, A.A., Trent, D.W. Group B arbovirus structural and nonstructural antigens. 3. Serological specificity of solubilized intracellular viral proteins. Infect. Immun. 1973, 8, 993-999.
    • (1973) Infect. Immun , vol.8 , pp. 993
    • Qureshi, A.A.1    Trent, D.W.2
  • 83
    • 5644243414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with CNS disease
    • Kapoor, H., Signs, K., Somsel, P., Downes, F.P., Clark, P.A., Massey, J.P. Persistence of West Nile Virus (WNV) IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with CNS disease. J. Clin. Virol. 2004, 31, 289-291.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Virol , vol.31 , pp. 289-291
    • Kapoor, H.1    Signs, K.2    Somsel, P.3    Downes, F.P.4    Clark, P.A.5    Massey, J.P.6
  • 85
    • 0036116226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of immunoglobulin m cross-reactions in differential diagnosis of human flaviviral encephalitis infections in the United States
    • Martin, D.A., Biggerstaff, B.J., Allen, B., Johnson, A.J., Lanciotti, R.S., Roehrig, J.T. Use of immunoglobulin m cross-reactions in differential diagnosis of human flaviviral encephalitis infections in the United States. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 2002, 9, 544-549.
    • (2002) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 544-549
    • Martin, D.A.1    Biggerstaff, B.J.2    Allen, B.3    Johnson, A.J.4    Lanciotti, R.S.5    Roehrig, J.T.6
  • 87
    • 53549114804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new commercial enzyme immunoassay for the detection of IgM antibodies to West Nile virus using a ratio method to eliminate nonspecific reactivity
    • Welch, R.J., Anderson, B.L., Litwin, C.M. Evaluation of a new commercial enzyme immunoassay for the detection of IgM antibodies to West Nile virus using a ratio method to eliminate nonspecific reactivity. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 2008, 22, 362-366.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Lab. Anal , vol.22 , pp. 362-366
    • Welch, R.J.1    Anderson, B.L.2    Litwin, C.M.3
  • 89
    • 77952674751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of West Nile virus infection based on a recombinant envelope protein produced in Trichoplusia ni larvae
    • Alonso-Padilla, J., Jimenez de Oya, N., Blazquez, A.B., Loza-Rubio, E., Escribano, J.M., Saiz, J.C., Escribano-Romero, E. Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of West Nile virus infection based on a recombinant envelope protein produced in Trichoplusia ni larvae. J. Virol. Methods 2010, 166, 37-41.
    • (2010) J. Virol. Methods , vol.166 , pp. 37-41
    • Alonso-Padilla, J.1    de Oya, J.N.2    Blazquez, A.B.3    Loza-Rubio, E.4    Escribano, J.M.5    Saiz, J.C.6    Escribano-Romero, E.7
  • 90
    • 5444251503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using a West Nile virus recombinant antigen (preM/E) for detection of West Nile virus- and other flavivirus-specific antibodies
    • Hogrefe, W.R., Moore, R., Lape-Nixon, M., Wagner, M., Prince, H.E. Performance of immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using a West Nile virus recombinant antigen (preM/E) for detection of West Nile virus- and other flavivirus-specific antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42, 4641-4648.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4641-4648
    • Hogrefe, W.R.1    Moore, R.2    Lape-Nixon, M.3    Wagner, M.4    Prince, H.E.5
  • 91
    • 22144456743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of immunoglobulin M (IgM) capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using virus-like particles or virus-infected mouse brain antigens to detect IgM antibody in sera from patients with evident flaviviral infections
    • Holmes, D.A., Purdy, D.E., Chao, D.Y., Noga, A.J., Chang, G.J. Comparative analysis of immunoglobulin M (IgM) capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using virus-like particles or virus-infected mouse brain antigens to detect IgM antibody in sera from patients with evident flaviviral infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2005, 43, 3227-3236.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 3227-3236
    • Holmes, D.A.1    Purdy, D.E.2    Chao, D.Y.3    Noga, A.J.4    Chang, G.J.5
  • 92
    • 33646489944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of commercially available and novel West Nile virus immunoassays for detection of seroconversion in pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Hukkanen, R.R., Liggitt, H.D., Kelley, S.T., Grant, R., Anderson, D., Beaty, B.J., Marlenee, N.L., Hall, R.A., Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H. Comparison of commercially available and novel West Nile virus immunoassays for detection of seroconversion in pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). Comp. Med. 2006, 56, 46-54.
    • (2006) Comp. Med , vol.56 , pp. 46-54
    • Hukkanen, R.R.1    Liggitt, H.D.2    Kelley, S.T.3    Grant, R.4    Anderson, D.5    Beaty, B.J.6    Marlenee, N.L.7    Hall, R.A.8    Bielefeldt-Ohmann, H.9
  • 93
    • 0042420488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay targeting nonstructural protein 5 to differentiate West Nile virus infection from dengue and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections and from flavivirus vaccination
    • Wong, S.J., Boyle, R.H., Demarest, V.L., Woodmansee, A.N., Kramer, L.D., Li, H., Drebot, M., Koski, R.A., Fikrig, E., Martin, D.A., et al. Immunoassay targeting nonstructural protein 5 to differentiate West Nile virus infection from dengue and St. Louis encephalitis virus infections and from flavivirus vaccination. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 4217-4223.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4217-4223
    • Wong, S.J.1    Boyle, R.H.2    Demarest, V.L.3    Woodmansee, A.N.4    Kramer, L.D.5    Li, H.6    Drebot, M.7    Koski, R.A.8    Fikrig, E.9    Martin, D.A.10
  • 94
    • 0035889463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile encephalitis: An emerging disease in the United States
    • Marfin, A.A., Gubler, D.J. West Nile encephalitis: an emerging disease in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2001, 33, 1713-1719.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1713-1719
    • Marfin, A.A.1    Gubler, D.J.2
  • 95
    • 0034050008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG enzyme immunoassays in serologic diagnosis of West Nile Virus infection
    • Tardei, G., Ruta, S., Chitu, V., Rossi, C., Tsai, T.F., Cernescu, C. Evaluation of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG enzyme immunoassays in serologic diagnosis of West Nile Virus infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2000, 38, 2232-2239.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2232-2239
    • Tardei, G.1    Ruta, S.2    Chitu, V.3    Rossi, C.4    Tsai, T.F.5    Cernescu, C.6
  • 97
    • 64549126908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of missed cases of probable acute West Nile virus (WNV) infection when testing for WNV RNA alone or WNV immunoglobulin M alone
    • Prince, H.E., Calma, J., Pham, T., Seaton, B.L. Frequency of missed cases of probable acute West Nile virus (WNV) infection when testing for WNV RNA alone or WNV immunoglobulin M alone. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2009, 16, 587-588.
    • (2009) Clin. Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 587-588
    • Prince, H.E.1    Calma, J.2    Pham, T.3    Seaton, B.L.4
  • 98
    • 78650437180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seronegative naturally acquired West Nile virus encephalitis in a renal and pancreas transplant recipient
    • Koepsell, S.A., Freifeld, A.G., Sambol, A.R., McComb, R.D., Kazmi, S.A. Seronegative naturally acquired West Nile virus encephalitis in a renal and pancreas transplant recipient. Transpl. Infect. Dis. 2010, 12, 459-464.
    • (2010) Transpl. Infect. Dis , vol.12 , pp. 459-464
    • Koepsell, S.A.1    Freifeld, A.G.2    Sambol, A.R.3    McComb, R.D.4    Kazmi, S.A.5
  • 102
    • 79957988792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evaluation of suspected West Nile virus human cases following its introduction during a dengue outbreak in Puerto Rico in
    • Hunsperger, E., Beltran, M., Acosta, L.N., Jordan-Munoz, J., Torres, J., Luce, R., Tomashek, K.M. Serological evaluation of suspected West Nile virus human cases following its introduction during a dengue outbreak in Puerto Rico in 2007. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2011, 18, 978-983.
    • (2007) Clin. Vaccine Immunol , vol.2011 , Issue.18 , pp. 978-983
    • Hunsperger, E.1    Beltran, M.2    Acosta, L.N.3    Jordan-Munoz, J.4    Torres, J.5    Luce, R.6    Tomashek, K.M.7
  • 103
  • 104
    • 33845228420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ELISA and immunoassays for measurement of IgG and IgM antibody to West Nile virus in human sera against virus neutralisation
    • Niedrig, M., Sonnenberg, K., Steinhagen, K., Paweska, J.T. Comparison of ELISA and immunoassays for measurement of IgG and IgM antibody to West Nile virus in human sera against virus neutralisation. J. Virol. Methods 2007, 139, 103-105.
    • (2007) J. Virol. Methods , vol.139 , pp. 103-105
    • Niedrig, M.1    Sonnenberg, K.2    Steinhagen, K.3    Paweska, J.T.4
  • 105
    • 34547401940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile virus infection
    • Niedrig, M., Donoso Mantke, O., Altmann, D., Zeller, H. First international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile virus infection. BMC Infect. Dis. 2007, 7, 72.
    • (2007) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.7 , pp. 72
    • Niedrig, M.1    Donoso, M.O.2    Altmann, D.3    Zeller, H.4
  • 106
    • 33645113694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G avidity in differentiation between early and late antibody responses to West Nile virus
    • Fox, J.L., Hazell, S.L., Tobler, L.H., Busch, M.P. Immunoglobulin G avidity in differentiation between early and late antibody responses to West Nile virus. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2006, 13, 33-36.
    • (2006) Clin. Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 33-36
    • Fox, J.L.1    Hazell, S.L.2    Tobler, L.H.3    Busch, M.P.4
  • 107
    • 83055176755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific detection of antibodies to different flaviviruses using a new immune complex ELISA
    • Schmitz, H., Gabriel, M., Emmerich, P. Specific detection of antibodies to different flaviviruses using a new immune complex ELISA. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 2011, 200, 233-239.
    • (2011) Med. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.200 , pp. 233-239
    • Schmitz, H.1    Gabriel, M.2    Emmerich, P.3
  • 108
    • 0037938843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of west nile virus antibodies in domestic mammals
    • Blitvich, B.J., Bowen, R.A., Marlenee, N.L., Hall, R.A., Bunning, M.L., Beaty, B.J. Epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of west nile virus antibodies in domestic mammals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2003, 41, 2676-2679.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2676-2679
    • Blitvich, B.J.1    Bowen, R.A.2    Marlenee, N.L.3    Hall, R.A.4    Bunning, M.L.5    Beaty, B.J.6
  • 109
    • 66849126217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of West Nile virus infections in humans
    • Lorono-Pino, M.A., Farfan-Ale, J.A., Blitvich, B.J., Beebe, J.L., Jarman, R.G., Beaty, B.J. Evaluation of an epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of West Nile virus infections in humans. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2009, 16, 749-755.
    • (2009) Clin. Vaccine Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 749-755
    • Lorono-Pino, M.A.1    Farfan-Ale, J.A.2    Blitvich, B.J.3    Beebe, J.L.4    Jarman, R.G.5    Beaty, B.J.6
  • 110
    • 85047686820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of IgG and IgM to West Nile virus: Development of an immunofluorescence assay
    • Malan, A.K., Stipanovich, P.J., Martins, T.B., Hill, H.R., Litwin, C.M. Detection of IgG and IgM to West Nile virus. Development of an immunofluorescence assay. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 2003, 119, 508-515.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 508-515
    • Malan, A.K.1    Stipanovich, P.J.2    Martins, T.B.3    Hill, H.R.4    Litwin, C.M.5
  • 111
    • 18744406666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of serum samples from patients with a flavivirus infection measured by immunofluorescence assay and ELISA
    • Koraka, P., Zeller, H., Niedrig, M., Osterhaus, A.D., Groen, J. Reactivity of serum samples from patients with a flavivirus infection measured by immunofluorescence assay and ELISA. Microbes Infect 2002, 4, 1209-1215.
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Koraka, P.1    Zeller, H.2    Niedrig, M.3    Osterhaus, A.D.4    Groen, J.5
  • 113
    • 33749143408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First international proficiency study on West Nile virus molecular detection
    • Niedrig, M., Linke, S., Zeller, H., Drosten, C. First international proficiency study on West Nile virus molecular detection. Clin. Chem. 2006, 52, 1851-1854.
    • (2006) Clin. Chem , vol.52 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Niedrig, M.1    Linke, S.2    Zeller, H.3    Drosten, C.4
  • 114
    • 80054699724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second external quality assessment of the molecular diagnostic of West Nile virus: Are there improvements towards the detection of WNV?
    • Linke, S., Mackay, W.G., Scott, C., Wallace, P., Niedrig, M. Second external quality assessment of the molecular diagnostic of West Nile virus: are there improvements towards the detection of WNV? J. Clin. Virol. 2011, 52, 257-260.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Virol , vol.52 , pp. 257-260
    • Linke, S.1    Mackay, W.G.2    Scott, C.3    Wallace, P.4    Niedrig, M.5
  • 115
    • 84876841232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile Virus infection
    • Sanchini, A., Donoso-Mantke, O., Papa, A., Sambri, V., Teichmann, A., Niedrig, M. Second international diagnostic accuracy study for the serological detection of West Nile Virus infection. PLoS Negl.Trop. Dis. 2013, 7, e2184.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl.Trop. Dis , vol.7
    • Sanchini, A.1    Donoso-Mantke, O.2    Papa, A.3    Sambri, V.4    Teichmann, A.5    Niedrig, M.6
  • 118
    • 33645238153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance for the diagnostics of viral diseases to enhance the emergency preparedness in Europe
    • Donoso Mantke, O., Schmitz, H., Zeller, H., Heyman, P., Papa, A., Niedrig, M. Quality assurance for the diagnostics of viral diseases to enhance the emergency preparedness in Europe. Euro Surveill. 2005, 10, 102-106.
    • (2005) Euro Surveill , vol.10 , pp. 102-106
    • Donoso, M.O.1    Schmitz, H.2    Zeller, H.3    Heyman, P.4    Papa, A.5    Niedrig, M.6
  • 120
    • 84884776237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available online, accessed on 20 September 2013
    • See the EU case definition, pp. 43-44. Available online: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:159:0046:0090:EN:PDF (accessed on 20 September 2013).
    • See the EU Case Definition , pp. 43


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.