메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2010, Pages 325-358

Exciton Formation and Decay at Surfaces and Interfaces

Author keywords

Conduction band; Coulomb interaction; Dielectric material; Mott Wannier exciton; Organic photovoltaics; Valence band

Indexed keywords


EID: 84884753789     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527633418.ch15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 36149009855 scopus 로고
    • The structure of electronic excitation levels in insulating crystals
    • Wannier, G.H. (1937) The structure of electronic excitation levels in insulating crystals. Phys. Rev., 52 (3), 191-197.
    • (1937) Phys. Rev. , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-197
    • Wannier, G.H.1
  • 2
    • 36149008463 scopus 로고
    • On the transformation of light into heat in solids
    • Frenkel, J. (1931) On the transformation of light into heat in solids. I. Phys. Rev., 37 (1), 17-44.
    • (1931) I. Phys. Rev. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-44
    • Frenkel, J.1
  • 3
    • 0003966674 scopus 로고
    • Organic Molecular Crystals
    • American Institute of Physics
    • Silinsh, E.A. and Capek, V. (1994) Organic Molecular Crystals, American Institute of Physics.
    • (1994)
    • Silinsh, E.A.1    Capek, V.2
  • 4
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • Yu, G.,Gao, J.,Hummelen, J.C.,Wudl, F., and Heeger, A.J. (1995) Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions. Science, 270 (5243), 1789-1791.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5243 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    ummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 5
    • 2942577508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton dissociation and charge photogeneration in pristine and doped conjugated polymers
    • Arkhipov, V.I. and B€assler, H. (2004) Exciton dissociation and charge photogeneration in pristine and doped conjugated polymers. Phys. Status Solidi (a), 201 (6), 1152-1187.
    • (2004) Phys. Status Solidi (a) , vol.201 , Issue.6 , pp. 1152-1187
    • Arkhipov, V.I.1    B€assler, H.2
  • 6
    • 11044226138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient thin-film organic solar cells based on pentacene/C60 heterojunctions
    • Yoo, S., Domercq, B., and Kippelen, B. (2004) Efficient thin-film organic solar cells based on pentacene/C60 heterojunctions. Appl. Phys. Lett., 85 (22), 5427-5429.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , Issue.22 , pp. 5427-5429
    • Yoo, S.1    Domercq, B.2    Kippelen, B.3
  • 8
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells: towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency
    • Scharber, M.C., M€uhlbacher, D., Koppe, M., Denk, P., Waldauf, C., Heeger, A.J., and Brabec, C.J. (2006) Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells: towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency. Adv. Mater., 18 (6), 789-794.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    M€uhlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 9
    • 33947701671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells
    • Rand, B.P., Burk, D.P., and Forrest, S.R. (2007) Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells. Phys. Rev. B, 75 (11), 115327.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 115327
    • Rand, B.P.1    Burk, D.P.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 40849113187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic derivation of Frenkel excitons in second quantization
    • Combescot, M. and Pogosov, W. (2008) Microscopic derivation of Frenkel excitons in second quantization. Phys. Rev.B, 77 (8), 085206.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev.B , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 085206
    • Combescot, M.1    Pogosov, W.2
  • 11
    • 33644763215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ab-initio study on the exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors
    • Hummer, K., Puschnig, P., Sagmeister, S., and Ambrosch-Draxl, C. (2006) Ab-initio study on the exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors. Mod. Phys. Lett. B, 20 (6), 261-280.
    • (2006) Mod. Phys. Lett. B , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 261-280
    • Hummer, K.1    Puschnig, P.2    Sagmeister, S.3    Ambrosch-Draxl, C.4
  • 12
    • 0000896713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum size effects of charge-transfer excitons in nonpolar molecular organic thin films
    • Shen, Z. and Forrest, S.R. (1997) Quantum size effects of charge-transfer excitons in nonpolar molecular organic thin films. Phys. Rev. B, 55 (16), 10578-10592.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.55 , Issue.16 , pp. 10578-10592
    • Shen, Z.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 13
    • 0007738549 scopus 로고
    • Ionized states in a one-dimensional molecular crystal
    • Merrifield, R.E. (1961) Ionized states in a one-dimensional molecular crystal. J. Chem. Phys., 34 (5), 1835-1839.
    • (1961) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Merrifield, R.E.1
  • 14
    • 77956710771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons and their quantum confinement in thin films
    • Chapter 5, in Electronic Excitations in Organic Multilayers and Organic Based Heterostructures (eds V. M. Agranovich and G. F. Bassani), 1st edn, Thin Films and Nanostructures, Elsevier
    • Hoffmann, M. (2003) Mixing of Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons and their quantum confinement in thin films, Chapter 5, in Electronic Excitations in Organic Multilayers and Organic Based Heterostructures (eds V. M. Agranovich and G. F. Bassani), 1st edn, vol. 31, Thin Films and Nanostructures, Elsevier, pp. 221-292.
    • (2003) , vol.31 , pp. 221-292
    • Hoffmann, M.1
  • 15
    • 0003738730 scopus 로고
    • Self-Trapped Excitons
    • Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Springer, Berlin
    • Song, K.S. and Williams, R.T. (1993) Self-Trapped Excitons, vol. 105, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, Springer, Berlin.
    • (1993) , vol.105
    • Song, K.S.1    Williams, R.T.2
  • 16
    • 0000477625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibronic energies in Cn 60 and the Jahn-Teller effect
    • O'Brien, M.C.M. (1996) Vibronic energies in Cn 60 and the Jahn-Teller effect. Phys. Rev. B, 53 (7), 3775-3789.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 3775-3789
    • O'Brien, M.C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0042971500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors
    • Knupfer, M. (2003) Exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors. Appl. Phys. A, 77 (5), 623-626.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. A , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-626
    • Knupfer, M.1
  • 18
    • 0001688422 scopus 로고
    • Electronic surface states of a dielectric film on a metal substrate
    • Cole,M.W. (1971) Electronic surface states of a dielectric film on a metal substrate. Phys. Rev. B, 3 (12), 4418.
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 4418
    • Cole, M.W.1
  • 19
    • 0141676351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic polarization in pentacene crystals and thin films
    • Tsiper, E.V. and Soos, Z.G. (2003) Electronic polarization in pentacene crystals and thin films. Phys. Rev. B, 68 (8), 085301.
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 085301
    • Tsiper, E.V.1    Soos, Z.G.2
  • 20
    • 56049096983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coulomb barrier for charge separation at an organic semiconductor interface
    • Muntwiler, M., Yang, Q., Tisdale, W.A., and Zhu, X.-Y. (2008) Coulomb barrier for charge separation at an organic semiconductor interface. Phys. Rev. Lett., 101 (19), 196403.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.101 , Issue.19 , pp. 196403
    • Muntwiler, M.1    Yang, Q.2    Tisdale, W.A.3    Zhu, X.-Y.4
  • 21
    • 72849120730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transfer excitons at organic semiconductor surfaces and interfaces
    • Zhu, X.-Y., Yang, Q., and Muntwiler, M. (2009) Charge transfer excitons at organic semiconductor surfaces and interfaces. Acc. Chem. Res., 42 (11), 1779-1787.
    • (2009) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 1779-1787
    • Zhu, X.-Y.1    Yang, Q.2    Muntwiler, M.3
  • 22
    • 0030244891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical calculation of the electroabsorption spectra of polyacene crystals
    • Petelenz, P., Slawik, M., Yokoi, K., and Zgierski, M.Z. (1996) Theoretical calculation of the electroabsorption spectra of polyacene crystals. J. Chem. Phys., 105 (11), 4427-4440.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.105 , Issue.11 , pp. 4427-4440
    • Petelenz, P.1    Slawik, M.2    Yokoi, K.3    Zgierski, M.Z.4
  • 23
    • 0043283559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band gap and binding energies of chargetransfer excitons in organic molecular crystals
    • Petelenz, P. and Mazur, G. (1999) Band gap and binding energies of chargetransfer excitons in organic molecular crystals. Chem. Phys. Lett., 301 (3-4), 223-227.
    • (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.301 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 223-227
    • Petelenz, P.1    Mazur, G.2
  • 24
    • 0032497784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-transfer exciton band structure in the fullerene crystal-model calculations
    • Pac, B., Petelenz, P., Eilmes, A., and Munn, R.W. (1998) Charge-transfer exciton band structure in the fullerene crystal-model calculations. J. Chem. Phys., 109 (18), 7923-7931.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.109 , Issue.18 , pp. 7923-7931
    • Pac, B.1    Petelenz, P.2    Eilmes, A.3    Munn, R.W.4
  • 25
    • 33646911082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of electron-hole excitations in pentacene along (1 0 0)
    • Electronic Processes in Organic Solids
    • Knupfer, M. and Berger, H. (2006) Dispersion of electron-hole excitations in pentacene along (1 0 0). Chem. Phys., 325 (1), 92-98, Electronic Processes in Organic Solids.
    • (2006) Chem. Phys. , vol.325 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-98
    • Knupfer, M.1    Berger, H.2
  • 26
    • 2542487751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowest optical excitations in molecular crystals: bound excitons versus free electron-hole pairs in anthracene
    • Hummer, K., Puschnig, P., and Ambrosch-Draxl, C. (2004) Lowest optical excitations in molecular crystals: bound excitons versus free electron-hole pairs in anthracene. Phys. Rev. Lett., 92 (14), 147402.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , Issue.14 , pp. 147402
    • Hummer, K.1    Puschnig, P.2    Ambrosch-Draxl, C.3
  • 27
    • 12044256098 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for exciton confinement in crystalline organic multiple quantum wells
    • So, F.F. and Forrest, S.R. (1991) Evidence for exciton confinement in crystalline organic multiple quantum wells. Phys. Rev. Lett., 66 (20), 2649-2652.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.66 , Issue.20 , pp. 2649-2652
    • So, F.F.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0000475668 scopus 로고
    • Charge transfer transitions in solid tetracene and pentacene studied by electroabsorption
    • Sebastian, L., Weiser, G., and B€assler, H. (1981) Charge transfer transitions in solid tetracene and pentacene studied by electroabsorption. Chem. Phys., 61 (1-2), 125-135.
    • (1981) Chem. Phys. , vol.61 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 125-135
    • Sebastian, L.1    Weiser, G.2    B€assler, H.3
  • 29
    • 23544472122 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of optically excited states in trans-polyacetylene
    • Salaneck, W.R., Gibson, H.W., Plummer, E.W., and Tonner, B.H. (1982) Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy of optically excited states in trans-polyacetylene. Phys. Rev. Lett., 49 (11), 801-804.
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 801-804
    • Salaneck, W.R.1    Gibson, H.W.2    Plummer, E.W.3    Tonner, B.H.4
  • 30
    • 0000736364 scopus 로고
    • External photoemission by singlet-exciton photoionization in an anthracene single crystal
    • Katoh, R. and Kotani, M. (1990) External photoemission by singlet-exciton photoionization in an anthracene single crystal. Chem. Phys. Lett., 174 (6), 537-540.
    • (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.174 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-540
    • Katoh, R.1    Kotani, M.2
  • 31
    • 0001174145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-separation energy in films of p-conjugated organic molecules
    • Hill, I.G., Kahn, A., Soos, Z.G., and Pascal, R.A., Jr. (2000) Charge-separation energy in films of p-conjugated organic molecules. Chem. Phys. Lett., 327 (3-4), 181-188.
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.327 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 181-188
    • Hill, I.G.1    Kahn, A.2    Soos, Z.G.3    Pascal, R.A.4
  • 32
    • 33751318708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renormalization of molecular electronic levels at metal-molecule interfaces
    • Neaton, J.B., Hybertsen, M.S., and Louie, S.G. (2006) Renormalization of molecular electronic levels at metal-molecule interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 (21), 216405.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97 , Issue.21 , pp. 216405
    • Neaton, J.B.1    Hybertsen, M.S.2    Louie, S.G.3
  • 34
    • 0004032707 scopus 로고
    • Metal-Insulator Transitions
    • 2nd edn, Taylor & Francis, London
    • Mott, N.F. (1990) Metal-Insulator Transitions, 2nd edn, Taylor & Francis, London.
    • (1990)
    • Mott, N.F.1
  • 37
    • 0001203495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoemission, near-edge X-ray-absorption spectroscopy, and low-energy electron-diffraction study of C60 on Au(111) surfaces
    • Tzeng, C.-T., Lo,W.-S., Yuh, J.-Y., Chu, R.-Y., and Tsuei, K.-D. (2000) Photoemission, near-edge X-ray-absorption spectroscopy, and low-energy electron-diffraction study of C60 on Au(111) surfaces. Phys. Rev. B, 61, 2263.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.61 , pp. 2263
    • Tzeng, C.-T.1    Lo, W.-S.2    Yuh, J.-Y.3    Chu, R.-Y.4    Tsuei, K.-D.5
  • 39
    • 0003663615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes
    • Academic Press, San Diego
    • Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., and Eklund, P.C. (1996) Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes, Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1996)
    • Dresselhaus, M.S.1    Dresselhaus, G.2    Eklund, P.C.3
  • 40
    • 19744381327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transfer and screening in individual C60 molecules on metal substrates: a scanning tunneling spectroscopy and theoretical study
    • Lu, X., Grobis, M., Khoo, K.H., Louie, S.G., and Crommie, M.F. (2004) Charge transfer and screening in individual C60 molecules on metal substrates: a scanning tunneling spectroscopy and theoretical study. Phys. Rev. B, 70 (11), 115418.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 115418
    • Lu, X.1    Grobis, M.2    Khoo, K.H.3    Louie, S.G.4    Crommie, M.F.5
  • 41
    • 33749233540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton dynamics at molecule-metal interfaces: C60/Au(111)
    • Dutton, G., Quinn, D.P., Lindstrom, C.D., and Zhu, X.-Y. (2005) Exciton dynamics at molecule-metal interfaces: C60/Au(111). Phys. Rev. B, 72 (4), 045441.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 045441
    • Dutton, G.1    Quinn, D.P.2    Lindstrom, C.D.3    Zhu, X.-Y.4
  • 42
    • 67149099568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superatom states of fullerenes and their hybridization into the nearly free electron bands of fullerites
    • Zhao, J., Feng, M., Yang, J., and Petek, H. (2009) The superatom states of fullerenes and their hybridization into the nearly free electron bands of fullerites. ACS Nano, 3 (4), 853-864.
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-864
    • Zhao, J.1    Feng, M.2    Yang, J.3    Petek, H.4
  • 46
    • 4143146245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C60 exciton quenching near metal surfaces
    • Kuhnke, K., Becker, R., Epple, M., and Kern, K. (1997) C60 exciton quenching near metal surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79 (17), 3246-3249.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , Issue.17 , pp. 3246-3249
    • Kuhnke, K.1    Becker, R.2    Epple, M.3    Kern, K.4
  • 47
    • 34547250184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of two-dimensional polarons that are absent in three-dimensional crystals
    • Muntwiler, M. and Zhu, X.-Y. (2007) Formation of two-dimensional polarons that are absent in three-dimensional crystals. Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 (24), 246801.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , Issue.24 , pp. 246801
    • Muntwiler, M.1    Zhu, X.-Y.2
  • 48
    • 11944268489 scopus 로고
    • Self-trapped polaron exciton in neutral fullerene C60
    • Matus, M., Kuzmany, H., and Sohmen, E. (1992) Self-trapped polaron exciton in neutral fullerene C60. Phys. Rev. Lett., 68 (18), 2822-2825.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.68 , Issue.18 , pp. 2822-2825
    • Matus, M.1    Kuzmany, H.2    Sohmen, E.3
  • 50
    • 0020159711 scopus 로고
    • Organic conductors and superconductors
    • Jerome, D. and Schulz, H.J. (1982) Organic conductors and superconductors. Adv. Phys., 31 (4), 299.
    • (1982) Adv. Phys. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 299
    • Jerome, D.1    Schulz, H.J.2
  • 51
    • 16344391413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligoacene exciton binding energies: their dependence on molecular size
    • Hummer, K. and Ambrosch-Draxl, C. (2005) Oligoacene exciton binding energies: their dependence on molecular size. Phys. Rev. B, 71 (8), 081202.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 081202
    • Hummer, K.1    Ambrosch-Draxl, C.2
  • 52
    • 51849102373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-transfer states in conjugated polymer/fullerene blends: below-gap weakly bound excitons for polymer photovoltaics
    • Hallermann, M., Haneder, S., and Da Como, E. (2008) Charge-transfer states in conjugated polymer/fullerene blends: below-gap weakly bound excitons for polymer photovoltaics. Appl. Phys. Lett., 93 (5), 053307.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 053307
    • Hallermann, M.1    Haneder, S.2    Da Como, E.3
  • 53
    • 33847073114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitaxial structures of self-organized, standing-up pentacene thin films studied by LEEMand STM
    • Al-Mahboob, A., Sadowski, J.T., Nishihara, T., Fujikawa, Y., Xue, Q.K., Nakajima, K., and Sakurai, T. (2007) Epitaxial structures of self-organized, standing-up pentacene thin films studied by LEEMand STM. Surf. Sci., 601 (5), 1304-1310.
    • (2007) Surf. Sci. , vol.601 , Issue.5 , pp. 1304-1310
    • Al-Mahboob, A.1    Sadowski, J.T.2    Nishihara, T.3    Fujikawa, Y.4    Xue, Q.K.5    Nakajima, K.6    Sakurai, T.7
  • 56
    • 0001041448 scopus 로고
    • The crystal and molecular structure of pentacene
    • Campbell, R.B., Robertson, J.M., and Trotter, J. (1961) The crystal and molecular structure of pentacene. Acta Cryst., 14, 705-711.
    • (1961) Acta Cryst. , vol.14 , pp. 705-711
    • Campbell, R.B.1    Robertson, J.M.2    Trotter, J.3
  • 57
    • 57249114531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image potential states on the metallic (111) surface of bismuth
    • Muntwiler, M. and Zhu, X.-Y. (2008) Image potential states on the metallic (111) surface of bismuth. New J. Phys., 10, 113018.
    • (2008) New J. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 113018
    • Muntwiler, M.1    Zhu, X.-Y.2
  • 58
    • 34547313630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structures of the highest occupied molecular orbital bands of a pentacene ultrathin film
    • Kakuta, H., Hirahara, T., Matsuda, I., Nagao, T., Hasegawa, S., Ueno, N., and Sakamoto, K. (2007) Electronic structures of the highest occupied molecular orbital bands of a pentacene ultrathin film. Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 (24), 247601.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.98 , Issue.24 , pp. 247601
    • Kakuta, H.1    Hirahara, T.2    Matsuda, I.3    Nagao, T.4    Hasegawa, S.5    Ueno, N.6    Sakamoto, K.7
  • 59
    • 0000760686 scopus 로고
    • Photoionization cross-sections for atomic orbitals with random and fixed spatial orientation
    • Goldberg, S.M., Fadley, C.S., and Kono, S. (1981) Photoionization cross-sections for atomic orbitals with random and fixed spatial orientation. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 21 (4), 285-363.
    • (1981) J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-363
    • Goldberg, S.M.1    Fadley, C.S.2    Kono, S.3
  • 60
    • 0000034607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetimes of image-potential states on Cu(100) and Ag(100) measured by femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission
    • Shumay, I.L., H€ofer, U., Reuβ, C., Thomann, U., Wallauer, W., and Fauster, Th. (1998) Lifetimes of image-potential states on Cu(100) and Ag(100) measured by femtosecond time-resolved two-photon photoemission. Phys. Rev. B, 58 (20), 13974-13981.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , Issue.20 , pp. 13974-13981
    • Shumay, I.L.1    H€ofer, U.2    Reuβ, C.3    Thomann, U.4    Wallauer, W.5    Fauster, Th.6
  • 61
    • 0034922513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces
    • Nitzan, A. (2001) Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 52 (1), 681-750.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 681-750
    • Nitzan, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.