Is Overweight a Risk of Early Atherosclerosis in Childhood?

Angiology

Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2020, Pages 438-443

  Alpsoy, Seref ^a   Akyuz, Aydın ^a   Akkoyun, Dursun Cayan ^a   Nalbantoglu, Burcin ^a   Topcu, Birol ^a   Tulubas, Feti ^a   Demirkol, Muhammet ^a   Donma, Mustafa Metin ^a  

^a NAMIK KEMAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

carotid intima media thickness; childhood; flow mediated dilatation; overweight; peripheral arterial disease

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS; CAROTID ARTERY; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HIP CIRCUMFERENCE; HOMEOSTASIS MODEL ASSESSMENT; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; OBESITY; RISK FACTOR; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 84884686468     PISSN: 00033197     EISSN: 19401574     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0003319713476134     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012;307:483–90.
2. Urbina EM, Williams RV, Alpert BS, et al. Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment for clinical research: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2009;54:919–50.
3. Stein JH, Korcarz CE, Hurst RT, et al. Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: a consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Task Force. Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:93–111.
4. Mattsson N, Rönnemaa T, Juonala M, et al. Arterial structure and function in young adults with the metabolic syndrome: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:784–91.
5. Lekakis J, Abraham P, Balbarini A, et al. Methods for evaluating endothelial function: a position statement from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Peripheral Circulation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011;18:775–89.
6. Uehata A, Lieberman EH, Gerhard MD, et al. Noninvasive assessment of endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery. Vasc Med. 1997;2:87–92.
7. Vogel RA, Corretti MC, Plotnick GD. A comparison of the assessment of flow-mediated brachial artery vasodilation using upper versus lower arm arterial occlusion in subjects with and without coronary risk. Clin Cardiol. 2000;23:571–75.
8. Geerts CC, Bots ML, Grobbee DE, Uiterwaal CS. Parental smoking and vascular damage in young adult offspring: is early life exposure critical? The atherosclerosis risk in young adults study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28:2296–302.
9. Atabek ME, Pirgon O, Kivrak AS. Evidence for association between insulin resistance and premature carotid atherosclerosis in childhood obesity. Pediatr Res. 2007;61:345–49.
10. Iannuzzi A, Licenziati MR, Acampora C, et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness and stiffness in obese children. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2506–08.
11. Zhu W, Huang X, He J, Li M, Neubauer H. Arterial intima-media thickening and endothelial dysfunction in obese Chinese children. Eur J Pediatr. 2005;164:337–44.
12. Yilmazer MM, Tavli V, Carti OU, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and noninvasive assessment of arterial structure and function in obese Turkish children. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169:1241–48.
13. Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499–502.
14. Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flowmediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:257–65.
15. Redberg RF, Vogel RA, Criqui MH, Herrington DM, Lima JA, Roman MJ. 34th Bethesda Conference: Task force #3--What is the spectrum of current and emerging techniques for the noninvasive measurement of atherosclerosis? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1886–98.
16. Reinehr T, Kiess W, de Sousa G, Stoffel-Wagner B, Wunsch R. Intima media thickness in childhood obesity: relations to inflammatory marker, glucose metabolism, and blood pressure. Metabolism. 2006;55:113–18.
17. Sorensen KE, Celermajer DS, Spiegelhalter DJ, et al. Noninvasive measurement of human endothelium dependent arterial responses: accuracy and reproducibility. Br Heart J. 1995;74:247–53.
18. Stabouli S, Kotsis V, Papamichael C, et al. Adolescent obesity is associated with high ambulatory blood pressure and increased carotid intimal-medial thickness. J Pediatr. 2005;147:651–56.
19. Wiegman A, de Groot E, Hutten BA, et al. Arterial intima-media thickness in children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet. 2004;363:369–70.
20. Morrison KM, Dyal L, Conner W, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and non-invasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in youth. Atherosclerosis. 2010;208:501–5.
21. Aggoun Y, Farpour-Lambert NJ, Marchand LM, Golay E, Maggio AB, Beghetti M., Impaired endothelial and smooth muscle functions and arterial stiffness appear before puberty in obese children and are associated with elevated ambulatory blood pressure. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:792–9.
22. Genovesi S, Antolini L, Giussani M, et al. Usefulness of waist circumference for the identification of childhood hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008;26:1563–70.
23. Hodis HN. Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnant particles and risk of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 1999;99:2852–54.
24. Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340:1111–5.
25. Ding Y, Vaziri ND, Coulson R, Kamanna VS, Roh DD. Effects of simulated hyperglycemia, insulin, and glucagon on endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000;279:E11–E17.