Cardiovascular risk factors and non-invasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in youth

Atherosclerosis

Volumn 208, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 501-505

  Morrison, K M ^a   Dyal, L ^a   Conner, W ^a   Helden, E ^a   Newkirk, L ^a   Yusuf, S ^a   Lonn, E ^a  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Carotid intima media thickness; Children; Determinants; Family history; Hyperlipidemia; Obesity

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN A1; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ADOLESCENT; AGE; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTICLE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BODY SIZE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; ECHOGRAPHY; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; APOLIPOPROTEINS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; FEMALE; HETEROZYGOTE; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; LIPIDS; MALE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; TUNICA INTIMA; TUNICA MEDIA;

EID: 74749109157     PISSN: 00219150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.07.034     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Berenson G.S., Srinivasan S.R., Bao W., Newman W.P., Tracy R.E., and Wattigney W.A. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 338 23 (1998 June 4) 1650-1656
2. Chambless L.E., Heiss G., Folsom A.R., et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol 146 September (6) (1997) 483-494
3. Chambless L.E., Folsom A.R., Clegg L.X., et al. Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am J Epidemiol 151 March (5) (2000) 478-487
4. Lorenz M.W., Markus H.S., Bots M.L., Rosvall M., and Sitzer M. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation 115 January (4) (2007) 459-467
5. Stein J.H., Korcarz C.E., Hurst R.T., et al. Use of carotid ultrasound to identify subclinical vascular disease and evaluate cardiovascular disease risk: a consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Task Force. Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 February (2) (2008) 93-111
6. van der Meer I., Bots M.L., Hofman A., del Sol A.I., van der Kuip D.A., and Witteman J.C. Predictive value of noninvasive measures of atherosclerosis for incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 109 March (9) (2004) 1089-1094
7. Jarvisalo M.J., Jartti L., Nanto-Salonen K., et al. Increased aortic intima-media thickness: a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis in high-risk children. Circulation 104 December (24) (2001) 2943-2947
8. Tonstad S., Joakimsen O., Stensland-Bugge E., et al. Risk factors related to carotid intima-media thickness and plaque in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and control subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16 August (8) (1996) 984-991
9. Wiegman A., de Groot E., Hutten B.A., et al. Arterial intima-media thickness in children heterozygous for familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet 363 January (9406) (2004) 369-370
10. Wiegman A., Hutten B.A., de Groot E., et al. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 292 July (3) (2004) 331-337
11. Pauciullo P., Iannuzzi A., Sartorio R., et al. Increased intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in hypercholesterolemic children. Arterioscler Thromb 14 July (7) (1994) 1075-1079
12. Iannuzzi A., Licenziati M.R., Acampora C., et al. Increased carotid intima-media thickness and stiffness in obese children. Diabetes Care 27 October (10) (2004) 2506-2508
13. Reinehr T., Kiess W., de S.G., Stoffel-Wagner B., and Wunsch R. Intima media thickness in childhood obesity: relations to inflammatory marker, glucose metabolism, and blood pressure. Metabolism 55 January (1) (2006) 113-118
14. Sorof J.M., Alexandrov A.V., Garami Z., et al. Carotid ultrasonography for detection of vascular abnormalities in hypertensive children. Pediatr Nephrol 18 October (10) (2003) 1020-1024
15. Jarvisalo M.J., Putto-Laurila A., Jartti L., et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 51 February (2) (2002) 493-498
16. Tounian P., Aggoun Y., Dubern B., et al. Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study. Lancet 358 October (9291) (2001) 1400-1404
17. Singh T.P., Groehn H., and Kazmers A. Vascular function and carotid intimal-medial thickness in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol February (41) 4 (2003) 661-665
18. American Academy of Pediatrics. National Cholesterol Education Program: report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol levels in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 1992 March;89(3 Pt 2):525-84.
19. Centers for Disease Control. Epi Info Program. CDC 2008. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/ [accessed June 13, 2008].
20. Fernandez J.R., Redden D.T., Pietrobelli A., and Allison D.B. Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of African-American, European-American, and Mexican-American children and adolescents. J Pediatr 145 October (4) (2004) 439-444
21. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004 August;114(2 Suppl 4th report):555-76.
22. Hay J.A., and Cairney J. Development of the habitual activity estimation scale for clinical research: a systematic approach. Pediatr Exerc Sci 18 (2006) 193-202
23. Molgaard C., Thomsen B.L., and Michaelsen K.F. The influence of calcium intake and physical activity on bone mineral content and bone size in healthy children and adolescents. Osteoporos Int 12 10 (2001) 887-894
24. Brooks-Gunn J., Warren M.P., Rosso J., and Gargiulo J. Validity of self-report measures of girls' pubertal status. Child Dev 58 June (3) (1987) 829-841
25. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition. Cholesterol in childhood. Pediatrics 1998 January.
26. Zimmet P., Alberti K.G., Kaufman F., et al. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents - an IDF consensus report. Pediatr Diabetes 8 October (5) (2007) 299-306
27. Lonn E., Yusuf S., Dzavik V., et al. Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation 103 February (7) (2001) 919-925
28. Slyper A.H. Clinical review 168: what vascular ultrasound testing has revealed about pediatric atherogenesis, and a potential clinical role for ultrasound in pediatric risk assessment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 July (7) (2004) 3089-3095
29. Yusuf S., Hawken S., Ounpuu S., et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 364 September (9438) (2004) 937-952
30. Sass C., Herbeth B., Chapet O., Siest G., Visvikis S., and Zannad F. Intima-media thickness and diameter of carotid and femoral arteries in children, adolescents and adults from the Stanislas cohort: effect of age, sex, anthropometry and blood pressure. J Hypertens 16 November (11) (1998) 1593-1602
31. Barra S., Gaeta G., Cuomo S., et al. Early Increase of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children with Parental History of Premature Myocardial Infarction. Heart 95 8 (2009) 642-645 Epub 2009 Jan 23
32. Mimoun E., Aggoun Y., Pousset M., et al. Association of arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction with metabolic syndrome in obese children. J Pediatr 153 July (1) (2008) 65-70
33. Morrison J.A., Friedman L.A., and Gray-McGuire C. Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Pediatrics 120 August (2) (2007) 340-345