메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2013, Pages

Local Immune Responses of the Chinese Water Buffalo, Bubalus bubalis, against Schistosoma japonicum Larvae: Crucial Insights for Vaccine Design

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GALECTIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 5; PRAZIQUANTEL; SCHISTOSOMA VACCINE;

EID: 84884680353     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002460     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 33845248211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and reinfection of water buffaloes and cattle infected with Schistosoma japonicum in Yangtze River Valley, Anhui province, China
    • Wang T, Zhang S, Wu W, Zhang G, Lu D, et al. (2006) Treatment and reinfection of water buffaloes and cattle infected with Schistosoma japonicum in Yangtze River Valley, Anhui province, China. Journal of Parasitology 92: 1088-1091.
    • (2006) Journal of Parasitology , vol.92 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Wang, T.1    Zhang, S.2    Wu, W.3    Zhang, G.4    Lu, D.5
  • 6
    • 56249095774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis control: experiences and lessons from China
    • Wang L, Utzinger J, Zhou XN, (2008) Schistosomiasis control: experiences and lessons from China. Lancet 372: 1793-1795.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1793-1795
    • Wang, L.1    Utzinger, J.2    Zhou, X.N.3
  • 8
    • 0034973406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relationships of Schistosoma japonicum in mammalian hosts
    • He Y-X, Salafsky B, Ramaswamy K, (2001) Host-parasite relationships of Schistosoma japonicum in mammalian hosts. Trends in Parasitology 17: 320-324.
    • (2001) Trends in Parasitology , vol.17 , pp. 320-324
    • He, Y.-X.1    Salafsky, B.2    Ramaswamy, K.3
  • 9
    • 42949143297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomized bovine intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the People's Republic of China: design and baseline results
    • Gray DJ, Williams GM, Li Y, Chen H, Li RS, et al. (2007) A cluster-randomized bovine intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the People's Republic of China: design and baseline results. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 77: 866-874.
    • (2007) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.77 , pp. 866-874
    • Gray, D.J.1    Williams, G.M.2    Li, Y.3    Chen, H.4    Li, R.S.5
  • 10
    • 33748473976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multiple hosts mean multiple parasites? Population genetic structure of Schistosoma japonicum between definitive host species
    • Wang TP, Shrivastava J, Johansen MV, Zhang SQ, Wang FF, et al. (2006) Does multiple hosts mean multiple parasites? Population genetic structure of Schistosoma japonicum between definitive host species. International Journal for Parasitology 36: 1317-1325.
    • (2006) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.36 , pp. 1317-1325
    • Wang, T.P.1    Shrivastava, J.2    Johansen, M.V.3    Zhang, S.Q.4    Wang, F.F.5
  • 11
    • 33645829475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drug-based intervention study on the importance of buffaloes for human Schistosoma japonicum infection around Poyang Lake, People's Republic of China
    • Guo J, Li Y, Gray D, Ning A, Hu G, et al. (2006) A drug-based intervention study on the importance of buffaloes for human Schistosoma japonicum infection around Poyang Lake, People's Republic of China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74: 335-341.
    • (2006) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.74 , pp. 335-341
    • Guo, J.1    Li, Y.2    Gray, D.3    Ning, A.4    Hu, G.5
  • 13
    • 13944268373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomes: the road from host-parasite interactions to vaccines in clinical trials
    • Capron A, Riveau G, Capron M, Trottein F, (2005) Schistosomes: the road from host-parasite interactions to vaccines in clinical trials. Trends Parasitol 21: 143-149.
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 143-149
    • Capron, A.1    Riveau, G.2    Capron, M.3    Trottein, F.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0028166374 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis vaccines: Farewell to the God of Plague
    • Taylor MG, (1994) Schistosomiasis vaccines: Farewell to the God of Plague? Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97: 257-268.
    • (1994) Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.97 , pp. 257-268
    • Taylor, M.G.1
  • 16
    • 48949118085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trick or treat: the role of vaccines in integrated schistosomiasis control
    • Bergquist R, Utzinger J, McManus DP, (2008) Trick or treat: the role of vaccines in integrated schistosomiasis control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2: e244.
    • (2008) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.2
    • Bergquist, R.1    Utzinger, J.2    McManus, D.P.3
  • 17
    • 25144473971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for development of a transmission blocking vaccine against Schistosoma japonicum
    • McManus DP, (2005) Prospects for development of a transmission blocking vaccine against Schistosoma japonicum. Parasite Immunology 27: 297-308.
    • (2005) Parasite Immunology , vol.27 , pp. 297-308
    • McManus, D.P.1
  • 18
    • 13944260196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine-linked chemotherapy: can schistosomiasis control benefit from an integrated approach
    • Bergquist NR, Leonardo LR, Mitchell GF, (2005) Vaccine-linked chemotherapy: can schistosomiasis control benefit from an integrated approach? Trends Parasitol 21: 112-117.
    • (2005) Trends Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 112-117
    • Bergquist, N.R.1    Leonardo, L.R.2    Mitchell, G.F.3
  • 19
    • 45049088311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-based vaccines protect against zoonotic schistosomiasis in water buffalo
    • Da'dara AA, Li YS, Xiong T, Zhou J, Williams GM, et al. (2008) DNA-based vaccines protect against zoonotic schistosomiasis in water buffalo. Vaccine 26: 3617-3625.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. 3617-3625
    • Da'dara, A.A.1    Li, Y.S.2    Xiong, T.3    Zhou, J.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 20
    • 0036636093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunobiology of schistosomiasis
    • Pearce EJ, MacDonald AS, (2002) The immunobiology of schistosomiasis. Nat Rev Immunol 2: 499-511.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 499-511
    • Pearce, E.J.1    MacDonald, A.S.2
  • 21
    • 0035067389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: prospects and challenges for the 21st century
    • Ross AG, Sleigh AC, Li Y, Davis GM, Williams GM, et al. (2001) Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: prospects and challenges for the 21st century. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 14: 270-295.
    • (2001) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 270-295
    • Ross, A.G.1    Sleigh, A.C.2    Li, Y.3    Davis, G.M.4    Williams, G.M.5
  • 22
    • 84863147025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of Schistosoma japonicum infection in domestic ruminants in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan province, China
    • Liu J, Zhu C, Shi Y, Li H, Wang L, et al. (2012) Surveillance of Schistosoma japonicum infection in domestic ruminants in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan province, China. PLoS One 7: e31876.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Liu, J.1    Zhu, C.2    Shi, Y.3    Li, H.4    Wang, L.5
  • 23
    • 0004816463 scopus 로고
    • ON THE HOST SPECIFICITY OF SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM
    • Ho YH, (1963) ON THE HOST SPECIFICITY OF SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM. Chinese Medical Journal 82: 405-414.
    • (1963) Chinese Medical Journal , vol.82 , pp. 405-414
    • Ho, Y.H.1
  • 24
    • 70350566623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccination - a brief historical perspective
    • Bickle QD, (2009) Radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccination- a brief historical perspective. Parasitology 136: 1621-1632.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 1621-1632
    • Bickle, Q.D.1
  • 25
    • 69449105403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune effector mechanisms against schistosomiasis: looking for a chink in the parasite's armour
    • Wilson RA, Coulson PS, (2009) Immune effector mechanisms against schistosomiasis: looking for a chink in the parasite's armour. Trends Parasitol 25: 423-431.
    • (2009) Trends Parasitol , vol.25 , pp. 423-431
    • Wilson, R.A.1    Coulson, P.S.2
  • 27
    • 0142093212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and morbidity assessment of Schistosoma japonicum infection in a migrant fisherman community, the Dongting Lake region, China
    • Li YS, He YK, Zeng QR, McManus DP, (2003) Epidemiological and morbidity assessment of Schistosoma japonicum infection in a migrant fisherman community, the Dongting Lake region, China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 97: 177-181.
    • (2003) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.97 , pp. 177-181
    • Li, Y.S.1    He, Y.K.2    Zeng, Q.R.3    McManus, D.P.4
  • 28
    • 0000839786 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic studies on the immune response.I. The kinetics of plasma cell proliferation
    • Nossal GJ, Makela O, (1962) Autoradiographic studies on the immune response.I. The kinetics of plasma cell proliferation. The Journal of experimental medicine 115: 209-230.
    • (1962) The Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.115 , pp. 209-230
    • Nossal, G.J.1    Makela, O.2
  • 29
    • 0346250083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local immune responses in sensitized sheep following challenge infection with Teladorsagia circumcincta
    • Balic A, Bowles VM, Liu YS, Meeusen EN, (2003) Local immune responses in sensitized sheep following challenge infection with Teladorsagia circumcincta. Parasite Immunology 25: 375-381.
    • (2003) Parasite Immunology , vol.25 , pp. 375-381
    • Balic, A.1    Bowles, V.M.2    Liu, Y.S.3    Meeusen, E.N.4
  • 32
    • 67650635192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) cytokine expression in response to inactivated foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine
    • Mingala CN, Konnai S, Venturina FA, Onuma M, Ohashi K, (2009) Quantification of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) cytokine expression in response to inactivated foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccine. Research in Veterinary Science 87: 213-217.
    • (2009) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.87 , pp. 213-217
    • Mingala, C.N.1    Konnai, S.2    Venturina, F.A.3    Onuma, M.4    Ohashi, K.5
  • 33
    • 84862792684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of worm development and host immune responses in natural hosts of schistosoma japonicum, yellow cattle and water buffalo
    • Yang J, Fu Z, Feng X, Shi Y, Yuan C, et al. (2012) Comparison of worm development and host immune responses in natural hosts of schistosoma japonicum, yellow cattle and water buffalo. BMC Veterinary Research 8: 25.
    • (2012) BMC Veterinary Research , vol.8 , pp. 25
    • Yang, J.1    Fu, Z.2    Feng, X.3    Shi, Y.4    Yuan, C.5
  • 34
    • 70450175479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-5- and eosinophil-mediated inflammation: from discovery to therapy
    • Kouro T, Takatsu K, (2009) IL-5- and eosinophil-mediated inflammation: from discovery to therapy. International Immunology 21: 1303-1309.
    • (2009) International Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Kouro, T.1    Takatsu, K.2
  • 35
    • 0037177843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a novel eosinophil-specific galectin released into the lungs in response to allergen challenge
    • Dunphy JL, Barcham GJ, Bischof RJ, Young AR, Nash A, et al. (2002) Isolation and characterization of a novel eosinophil-specific galectin released into the lungs in response to allergen challenge. J Biol Chem 277: 14916-14924.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 14916-14924
    • Dunphy, J.L.1    Barcham, G.J.2    Bischof, R.J.3    Young, A.R.4    Nash, A.5
  • 36
    • 0021441485 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of cutaneous reactions elicited in naive and chronically infected mice by invading schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni
    • Incani RN, McLaren DJ, (1984) Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of cutaneous reactions elicited in naive and chronically infected mice by invading schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni. International Journal for Parasitology 14: 259-276.
    • (1984) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.14 , pp. 259-276
    • Incani, R.N.1    McLaren, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 34748850100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skin barrier as an innate immune element
    • Elias PM, (2007) The skin barrier as an innate immune element. Seminars in Immunopathology 29: 3-14.
    • (2007) Seminars in Immunopathology , vol.29 , pp. 3-14
    • Elias, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 29644447894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-helper-2 cytokine responses to Sj97 predict resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma japonicum
    • Leenstra T, Acosta LP, Wu HW, Langdon GC, Solomon JS, et al. (2006) T-helper-2 cytokine responses to Sj97 predict resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma japonicum. Infection and Immunity 74: 370-381.
    • (2006) Infection and Immunity , vol.74 , pp. 370-381
    • Leenstra, T.1    Acosta, L.P.2    Wu, H.W.3    Langdon, G.C.4    Solomon, J.S.5
  • 40
    • 0141679044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cellular and humoral responses to Schistosoma mansoni vaccine candidate antigens
    • Al-Sherbiny M, Osman A, Barakat R, El Morshedy H, Bergquist R, et al. (2003) In vitro cellular and humoral responses to Schistosoma mansoni vaccine candidate antigens. Acta Tropica 88: 117-130.
    • (2003) Acta Tropica , vol.88 , pp. 117-130
    • Al-Sherbiny, M.1    Osman, A.2    Barakat, R.3    El Morshedy, H.4    Bergquist, R.5
  • 41
    • 0038104639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 p40 secretion by cutaneous CD11c+ and F4/80+1 cells is a major feature of the innate immune response in mice that develop Th1-mediated protective immunity to Schistosoma mansoni
    • Hogg KG, Kumkate S, Anderson S, Mountford AP, (2003) Interleukin-12 p40 secretion by cutaneous CD11c+ and F4/80+1 cells is a major feature of the innate immune response in mice that develop Th1-mediated protective immunity to Schistosoma mansoni. Infection and Immunity 71: 3563-3571.
    • (2003) Infection and Immunity , vol.71 , pp. 3563-3571
    • Hogg, K.G.1    Kumkate, S.2    Anderson, S.3    Mountford, A.P.4
  • 42
    • 0036824166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum: Early events associated with penetration and migration of schistosomula through human skin
    • He YX, Chen L, Ramaswamy K, (2002) Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium, and S. japonicum: Early events associated with penetration and migration of schistosomula through human skin. Experimental Parasitology 102: 99-108.
    • (2002) Experimental Parasitology , vol.102 , pp. 99-108
    • He, Y.X.1    Chen, L.2    Ramaswamy, K.3
  • 45
    • 0028967643 scopus 로고
    • Antigens derived from lung-stage larvae of Schistosoma mansoni are efficient stimulators of proliferation and gamma interferon secretion by lymphocytes from mice vaccinated with attenuated larvae
    • Mountford AP, Harrop R, Wilson RA, (1995) Antigens derived from lung-stage larvae of Schistosoma mansoni are efficient stimulators of proliferation and gamma interferon secretion by lymphocytes from mice vaccinated with attenuated larvae. Infection and Immunity 63: 1980-1986.
    • (1995) Infection and Immunity , vol.63 , pp. 1980-1986
    • Mountford, A.P.1    Harrop, R.2    Wilson, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0026612538 scopus 로고
    • Migration of 75Se-methionine-labeled Schistosoma japonicum in normal and immunized mice
    • Laxer MJ, Tuazon CU, (1992) Migration of 75Se-methionine-labeled Schistosoma japonicum in normal and immunized mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 166: 1133-1138.
    • (1992) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.166 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Laxer, M.J.1    Tuazon, C.U.2
  • 47
    • 69449101176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saga of schistosome migration and attrition
    • Wilson RA, (2009) The saga of schistosome migration and attrition. Parasitology 136: 1581-1592.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 1581-1592
    • Wilson, R.A.1
  • 48
    • 84863028133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed tail loss during the invasion of mouse skin by cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum
    • Wang T, Fang ZM, Lei JH, Guan F, Liu WQ, et al. (2012) Delayed tail loss during the invasion of mouse skin by cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum. Parasitology 139: 244-247.
    • (2012) Parasitology , vol.139 , pp. 244-247
    • Wang, T.1    Fang, Z.M.2    Lei, J.H.3    Guan, F.4    Liu, W.Q.5
  • 49
    • 0021743130 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of bovines against schistosomiasis japonica with highly irradiated schistosomula in China
    • Li Hsu SY, Xu ST, He YX, (1984) Vaccination of bovines against schistosomiasis japonica with highly irradiated schistosomula in China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 33: 891-898.
    • (1984) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.33 , pp. 891-898
    • Li Hsu, S.Y.1    Xu, S.T.2    He, Y.X.3
  • 50
    • 0025924547 scopus 로고
    • Egg deposition is the major stimulus for the production of Th2 cytokines in murine schistomiasis mansoni
    • Grzych JM, Pearce E, Cheever A, Caulada ZA, Caspar P, et al. (1991) Egg deposition is the major stimulus for the production of Th2 cytokines in murine schistomiasis mansoni. Journal of Immunology 146: 1322-1327.
    • (1991) Journal of Immunology , vol.146 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Grzych, J.M.1    Pearce, E.2    Cheever, A.3    Caulada, Z.A.4    Caspar, P.5
  • 51
    • 25144432777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity induced by the radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccine
    • Hewitson JP, Hamblin PA, Mountford AP, (2005) Immunity induced by the radiation-attenuated schistosome vaccine. Parasite Immunology 27: 271-280.
    • (2005) Parasite Immunology , vol.27 , pp. 271-280
    • Hewitson, J.P.1    Hamblin, P.A.2    Mountford, A.P.3
  • 53
    • 0025936311 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an association between human resistance to Schistosoma mansoni and high anti larval IgE levels
    • Rihet P, Demeure CE, Bourgois A, Prata A, Dessein AJ, (1991) Evidence for an association between human resistance to Schistosoma mansoni and high anti larval IgE levels. European Journal of Immunology 21: 2679-2686.
    • (1991) European Journal of Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 2679-2686
    • Rihet, P.1    Demeure, C.E.2    Bourgois, A.3    Prata, A.4    Dessein, A.J.5
  • 54
    • 0026563362 scopus 로고
    • Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: Association between IgE antibodies to adult worm antigens and resistance to reinfection
    • Dunne DW, Butterworth AE, Fulford AJC, Kariuki HC, Langley JG, et al. (1992) Immunity after treatment of human schistosomiasis: Association between IgE antibodies to adult worm antigens and resistance to reinfection. European Journal of Immunology 22: 1483-1494.
    • (1992) European Journal of Immunology , vol.22 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Dunne, D.W.1    Butterworth, A.E.2    Fulford, A.J.C.3    Kariuki, H.C.4    Langley, J.G.5
  • 55
    • 0031825621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in response to Schistosoma haematobium adult worm antigens correlates with lack of reinfection after treatment
    • Medhat A, Shehata M, Bucci K, Mohamed S, Dief ADE, et al. (1998) Increased interleukin-4 and interleukin-5 production in response to Schistosoma haematobium adult worm antigens correlates with lack of reinfection after treatment. Journal of Infectious Diseases 178: 512-519.
    • (1998) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.178 , pp. 512-519
    • Medhat, A.1    Shehata, M.2    Bucci, K.3    Mohamed, S.4    Dief, A.D.E.5
  • 56
    • 0016829428 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophils as mediators of antibody dependent damage to schistosomula
    • Butterworth AE, Sturrock RF, Houba V, Mahmoud AA, Sher A, et al. (1975) Eosinophils as mediators of antibody dependent damage to schistosomula. Nature 256: 727-729.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 727-729
    • Butterworth, A.E.1    Sturrock, R.F.2    Houba, V.3    Mahmoud, A.A.4    Sher, A.5
  • 59
    • 79953273091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Helminth Infection of the Skin Causes Lymphocyte Hypo-Responsiveness Mediated by Th2 Conditioning of Dermal Myeloid Cells
    • Cook PC, Aynsley SA, Turner JD, Jenkins GR, Van Rooijen N, et al. (2011) Multiple Helminth Infection of the Skin Causes Lymphocyte Hypo-Responsiveness Mediated by Th2 Conditioning of Dermal Myeloid Cells. PLoS Pathog 7: e1001323.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Cook, P.C.1    Aynsley, S.A.2    Turner, J.D.3    Jenkins, G.R.4    Van Rooijen, N.5
  • 60
    • 0016352459 scopus 로고
    • Dermal hypersensitivity to schistosome cercariae in rhesus monkeys during immunization and challenge: I. Complex hypersensitivity reactions of a well-immunized monkey during the challenge
    • Hsü SYL, Hsü HF, Penick GD, Lust GL, Osborne JW, (1974) Dermal hypersensitivity to schistosome cercariae in rhesus monkeys during immunization and challenge: I. Complex hypersensitivity reactions of a well-immunized monkey during the challenge. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 54: 339-349.
    • (1974) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.54 , pp. 339-349
    • Hsü, S.Y.L.1    Hsü, H.F.2    Penick, G.D.3    Lust, G.L.4    Osborne, J.W.5
  • 61
    • 0016625904 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of schistosomula in the skin of rhesus monkeys immunized with cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum exposed to high dose of X irradiation
    • Li Hsu SY, Hsu HF, (1975) Recovery of schistosomula in the skin of rhesus monkeys immunized with cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum exposed to high dose of X irradiation. Journal of Parasitology 61: 1108-1109.
    • (1975) Journal of Parasitology , vol.61 , pp. 1108-1109
    • Li Hsu, S.Y.1    Hsu, H.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.