메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 503-516

Assessing readability formula differences with written health information materials: Application, results, and recommendations

Author keywords

Health literacy; Readability; Readability formula

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; COMPREHENSION; HEALTH LITERACY; HUMAN; MEDICAL INFORMATION; READABILITY FORMULA; READING;

EID: 84884414592     PISSN: 15517411     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.05.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (219)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 77956993377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion National Action Plan To Improve Health Literacy 2010, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC.
    • (2010) National Action Plan To Improve Health Literacy
  • 3
    • 0034968815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The readability of pediatric patient education materials on the World Wide Web
    • D'Alessandro D.M., Kingsley P., Johnson-West J. The readability of pediatric patient education materials on the World Wide Web. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001, 155:807-812.
    • (2001) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.155 , pp. 807-812
    • D'Alessandro, D.M.1    Kingsley, P.2    Johnson-West, J.3
  • 5
    • 0037456358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability
    • Paasche-Orlow M.K., Taylor H.A., Brancati F.L. Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:721-726.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 721-726
    • Paasche-Orlow, M.K.1    Taylor, H.A.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 6
    • 84884411682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert and consumer evaluation of consumer medication information-2008 (Final report to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration), University of Florida, November 4
    • Kimberlin CL, Winterstein AG. Expert and consumer evaluation of consumer medication information-2008 (Final report to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration), University of Florida, November 4,2008.
    • (2008)
    • Kimberlin, C.L.1    Winterstein, A.G.2
  • 7
    • 0042813701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of written prescription information provided in community pharmacies: a study in eight states
    • Svarstad B.L., Bultman D.C., Mount J.K., Tabak E.R. Evaluation of written prescription information provided in community pharmacies: a study in eight states. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2003, 43:383-393.
    • (2003) J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) , vol.43 , pp. 383-393
    • Svarstad, B.L.1    Bultman, D.C.2    Mount, J.K.3    Tabak, E.R.4
  • 8
    • 33645382989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert and consumer evaluation of patient medication leaflets provided in U.S. pharmacies
    • Svarstad B.L., Mount J.K., Tabak E.R. Expert and consumer evaluation of patient medication leaflets provided in U.S. pharmacies. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2005, 45:443-451.
    • (2005) J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) , vol.45 , pp. 443-451
    • Svarstad, B.L.1    Mount, J.K.2    Tabak, E.R.3
  • 9
    • 45849091477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability and readability assessment of educational print resources related to physical activity: implications and recommendations for practice
    • Vallance J.K., Taylor L.M., Lavallee C. Suitability and readability assessment of educational print resources related to physical activity: implications and recommendations for practice. Patient Educ Couns 2008, 72:342-349.
    • (2008) Patient Educ Couns , vol.72 , pp. 342-349
    • Vallance, J.K.1    Taylor, L.M.2    Lavallee, C.3
  • 13
    • 85055308446 scopus 로고
    • Research toward the design, development and evaluation of a job-functional literacy training program for the United States Army
    • Sticht T.G. Research toward the design, development and evaluation of a job-functional literacy training program for the United States Army. Lit Discuss 1973, 4:339-369.
    • (1973) Lit Discuss , vol.4 , pp. 339-369
    • Sticht, T.G.1
  • 14
    • 0344229953 scopus 로고
    • A new readability yardstick
    • Flesch R.F. A new readability yardstick. J Appl Psychol 1948, 32:221-233.
    • (1948) J Appl Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 221-233
    • Flesch, R.F.1
  • 17
    • 0001736594 scopus 로고
    • SMOG grading: a new readability formula
    • McLaughlin G.H. SMOG grading: a new readability formula. J Read 1969, 12:639-646.
    • (1969) J Read , vol.12 , pp. 639-646
    • McLaughlin, G.H.1
  • 18
    • 17044397872 scopus 로고
    • A recalculation of four adult readability formulas
    • Powers R.D., Sumners W.A., Kearl B.E. A recalculation of four adult readability formulas. J Educ Psychol 1958, 49:99-105.
    • (1958) J Educ Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 99-105
    • Powers, R.D.1    Sumners, W.A.2    Kearl, B.E.3
  • 20
    • 0002693001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of readability formulas in health care
    • Ley P., Florio T. The use of readability formulas in health care. Psychol Health Med 1996, 1:7-28.
    • (1996) Psychol Health Med , vol.1 , pp. 7-28
    • Ley, P.1    Florio, T.2
  • 21
    • 33646539072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of readability and comprehension instruments used for print and web-based cancer information
    • Friedman D.B., Hoffman-Goetz L. A systematic review of readability and comprehension instruments used for print and web-based cancer information. Health Educ Behav 2006, 33:352-373.
    • (2006) Health Educ Behav , vol.33 , pp. 352-373
    • Friedman, D.B.1    Hoffman-Goetz, L.2
  • 23
    • 0025855319 scopus 로고
    • Readability formulas: cautions and criteria
    • Meade C.D., Smith C.F. Readability formulas: cautions and criteria. Patient Educ Couns 1991, 17:153-158.
    • (1991) Patient Educ Couns , vol.17 , pp. 153-158
    • Meade, C.D.1    Smith, C.F.2
  • 25
    • 0018978265 scopus 로고
    • Assessing readability of patient information materials
    • Spadaro D.C., Robinson L.A., Smith L.T. Assessing readability of patient information materials. Am J Hosp Pharm 1980, 37:215-221.
    • (1980) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.37 , pp. 215-221
    • Spadaro, D.C.1    Robinson, L.A.2    Smith, L.T.3
  • 26
    • 0020787523 scopus 로고
    • Assessing readability of patient information materials
    • Spadero D.C. Assessing readability of patient information materials. Pediatr Nurs 1983, 9:274-278.
    • (1983) Pediatr Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 274-278
    • Spadero, D.C.1
  • 27
    • 84884414938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Education Statistics. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL). Available at: Accessed 22.07.09.
    • National Center for Education Statistics. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL). Available at: Accessed 22.07.09. http://nces.edu.gov/naal/index.asp.
  • 28
    • 84884412725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolters Kluwer. OvidSP. Available at: Accessed 22.07.09.
    • Wolters Kluwer. OvidSP. Available at: Accessed 22.07.09. http://www.ovid.com/site/index.jsp.
  • 29
    • 33846983904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information from your family doctor. Depression in children and teens
    • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • American Academy of Family Physicians Information from your family doctor. Depression in children and teens. Am Fam Physician 2007, 75:83-84.
    • (2007) Am Fam Physician , vol.75 , pp. 83-84
  • 30
    • 39049176671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information from your family doctor. Depression: what you should know
    • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • American Academy of Family Physicians Information from your family doctor. Depression: what you should know. Am Fam Physician 2006, 74:1395-1396.
    • (2006) Am Fam Physician , vol.74 , pp. 1395-1396
  • 31
    • 42449154621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information from your family doctor. Treating depression: what you should know
    • American Academy of Family Physicians
    • American Academy of Family Physicians Information from your family doctor. Treating depression: what you should know. Am Fam Physician 2008, 77:795-796.
    • (2008) Am Fam Physician , vol.77 , pp. 795-796
  • 32
    • 84884413741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familydoctor.org editorial staff. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • Familydoctor.org editorial staff. Depression. 2008. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/mentalhealth/depression/046.print.printerview.html.
    • (2008)
  • 33
    • 84884413206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apothecon. Desyrel. Available at: Accessed 22.05.09.
    • Apothecon. Desyrel. 2005. Available at: Accessed 22.05.09. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2005/18207s030lbl.pdf.
    • (2005)
  • 34
    • 84884412500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lily. Prozac. Available at: Accessed 22.05.09.
    • Lily. Prozac. 2009. Available at: Accessed 22.05.09. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/018936s075s077lbl.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 35
    • 84884418680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Information Center. Talk with your doctor about depression. Available at: Accessed 10.6.09.
    • National Health Information Center. Talk with your doctor about depression. Available at: Accessed 10.6.09. http://www.healthfinder.gov/prevention/PrintTopic.aspx?topicID=33.
  • 37
    • 84884415248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mayo Clinic Staff. Depression (Major depression). Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • Mayo Clinic Staff. Depression (Major depression). 2008. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/DS00175/METHOD=print.
    • (2008)
  • 38
    • 84884411350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. A closer look at major depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • American Psychiatric Association. A closer look at major depression. 2001. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://www.medem.com/medlib/print/ZZZ3J5DV2KC.
    • (2001)
  • 39
    • 84884414258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medline Plus. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • Medline Plus. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/depression.html.
  • 40
    • 84884417930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Senior Health. Depression. Available at: Accessed 3.08.09.
    • NIH Senior Health. Depression. Available at: Accessed 3.08.09. http://nihseniorhealth.gov/depression/printerFriendly.html?allTopics=entireTopic&images=.
  • 41
    • 84884417087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkland Patient Education Department of Nursing Education. About depression. 2004. Available at: Accessed 8.06.09.
    • Parkland Patient Education Department of Nursing Education. About depression. 2004. Available at: Accessed 8.06.09. http://www.parklandhospital.com/patients_visitors/health_information/pdf/IH-I/I-119Abt%20Depr.pdf.
  • 42
    • 84884412242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New M. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • New M. Depression. 2007. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?dn=KidsHealth&lic=1&ps=207&cat_id=20448&article_set=32845.
    • (2007)
  • 43
    • 84884417169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • World Health Organization. Depression. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/definition/en/print.html.
  • 44
    • 84884413068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Oklahoma Health Science Center. Robert M. Bird Library. Consumer/patient info. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • University of Oklahoma Health Science Center. Robert M. Bird Library. Consumer/patient info. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://library.ouhsc.edu/HP_Home.cfm?where=Site_Content/Reference/RI_ConsumerInfo.cfm.
  • 47
    • 0000582619 scopus 로고
    • A readability formula that saves time
    • 575-578
    • Fry E. A readability formula that saves time. J Reading 1968, 11:513-516. 575-578.
    • (1968) J Reading , vol.11 , pp. 513-516
    • Fry, E.1
  • 52
    • 84928450994 scopus 로고
    • A question of reading validity
    • Olson A.V. A question of reading validity. J Res Dev Educ 1986, 19:33-40.
    • (1986) J Res Dev Educ , vol.19 , pp. 33-40
    • Olson, A.V.1
  • 53
    • 0347951466 scopus 로고
    • Why readability formulas fail
    • Reading Education Report No. 28, University of Illinois, Urbana Center for the Study of Reading, BBN-R-4715.
    • Bruce B, Rubin A, Starr K. Why readability formulas fail. Reading Education Report No. 28, University of Illinois, Urbana Center for the Study of Reading, 1981. BBN-R-4715.
    • (1981)
    • Bruce, B.1    Rubin, A.2    Starr, K.3
  • 54
    • 84884419271 scopus 로고
    • New developments in readability research
    • National Council of Teachers of English, Champaign, IL, J.R. Bormuth (Ed.)
    • Bormuth J.R. New developments in readability research. Readability in 1968 1968, 1-6. National Council of Teachers of English, Champaign, IL. J.R. Bormuth (Ed.).
    • (1968) Readability in 1968 , pp. 1-6
    • Bormuth, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0000997226 scopus 로고
    • "Cloze procedure": a new tool for measuring readability
    • Taylor W.L. "Cloze procedure": a new tool for measuring readability. J Q 1953, 30:415-433.
    • (1953) J Q , vol.30 , pp. 415-433
    • Taylor, W.L.1
  • 57
    • 84925892232 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of teacher judgments of reading level
    • Jorgenson G.W. An analysis of teacher judgments of reading level. Am Educ Res J 1975, 12:67-75.
    • (1975) Am Educ Res J , vol.12 , pp. 67-75
    • Jorgenson, G.W.1
  • 58
    • 84867768767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMOG readability calculator
    • Available at: Accessed 10.06.09.
    • McLaughlin GH. SMOG readability calculator. 2008. Available at: Accessed 10.06.09. http://www.harrymclaughlin.com/SMOG.htm.
    • (2008)
    • McLaughlin, G.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.