Extending the ABCDE bundle to the post-intensive care unit setting

Journal of Gerontological Nursing

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 39-51

  Balas, Michele ^a   Buckingham, Rose ^a   Braley, Tami ^a   Saldi, Sarah ^a   Vasilevskis, Eduard E ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b Department of Medicine   (United States)

^c VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; POSTANESTHESIA NURSING;

AGED; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; PATIENT DISCHARGE; POSTANESTHESIA NURSING; RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL;

EID: 84884330521     PISSN: 00989134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20130530-06     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Agostini, J.V., Concato, J., & Inouye, S.K. (2007). Improving sedative-hypnotic prescribing in older hospitalized patients: Provider-perceived benefits and barriers of a computer-based reminder. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(Suppl. 1), 32-36. doi:10.1007/s11606- 007-0238-9
2. Aldemir, M., Ozen, S., Kara, I.H., Sir, A., & Bac, B. (2001). Predisposing factors for delirium in the surgical intensive care unit. Critical Care, 5, 265-270.
3. American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. (2012). American Geriatrics Society updated Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60, 616-631. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03923.x
4. Balas, M.C., Rice, M., Chaperon, C., Smith, H., Disbot, M., & Fuchs, B.D. (2012). Symptom management of delirium in the critically ill older adult: Restoring PEACE. Critical Care Nurse, 32, 15-26.
5. Balas, M.C., Vasilevskis, E.E., Burke, W.J., Boehm, L., Pun, B.T., Olsen, K.M.,... Ely, E.W. (2012). Critical care nurses' role in implementing the "ABCDE bundle" into practice. Critical Care Nurse, 32, 35-38. doi:10.4037/ccn2012229
6. Barnato, A.E., Albert, S.M., Angus, D.C., Lave, J.R., & Degenholtz, H.B. (2011). Disability among elderly survivors of mechanical ventilation. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 183, 1037-1042. doi:10.1164/ rccm.201002-0301OC
7. Bergeron, N., Dubois, M.J., Dumont, M., Dial, S., & Skrobik, Y. (2001). Intensive care delirium screening checklist: Evaluation of a new screening tool. Intensive Care Medicine, 27, 859-864.
8. Bolden, M., Finch, C.G., Pravinkumar, S.E., Mejia, D., Nates, J.L., & Price, K. (2006). Role of respiratory therapist in ICU outreach: Impact of respiratory therapy transitional service in a major cancer center. Respiratory Care. Retrieved from http://www.rcjournal.com/abstracts/2006/?id=OF-06-134
9. Brown, C.J., Redden, D.T., Flood, K.L., & Allman, R.M. (2009). The underrecognized epidemic of low mobility during hospitalization of older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57, 1660-1665. doi:10.1111/j.1532- 5415.2009.02393.x
10. Brummel, N.E., Jackson, J.C., Girard, T.D., Pandharipande, P.P., Schiro, E., Work, B.,...Ely, E.W. (2012). A combined early cognitive and physical rehabilitation program for people who are critically ill: The activity and cognitive therapy in the intensive care unit (ACT-ICU) trial. Physical Therapy, 92, 1580-1592. doi:10.2522/ptj.20110414
11. Casey, C.M., & Balas, M.C. (2011). Use of protocols in older intensive care unit patients: Is standardization appropriate? AACN Advanced Critical Care, 22, 150-160. doi:10.1097/ NCI.0b013e3182156cc7
12. Ely, E.W., Baker, A.M., Dunagan, D.P., Burke, H.L., Smith, A.C., Kelly, P.T.,... Haponik, E.F. (1996). Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 1864-1869.
13. Ely, E.W., Inouye, S.K., Bernard, G.R., Gordon, S., Francis, J., May, L.,...Dittus, R. (2001). Delirium in mechanicallyventilated patients: Validity and reliability of the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU). Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 2703-2710.
14. Ely, E.W., Shintani, A., Truman, B., Speroff, T., Gordon, S.M., Harrell, F.E., Jr.,...Dittus, R.S. (2004). Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 1753-1762.
15. Girard, T.D., Kress, J.P., Fuchs, B.D., Thomason, J.W., Schweickert, W.D., Pun, B.T.,....Ely, E.W. (2008). Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (awakening and breathing controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 371, 126-134. doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(08)60105-1
16. Herr, K., Bjoro, K., Steffensmeier, J., & Rakel, B. (2006). Acute pain management in older adults. Iowa City: University of Iowa Gerontological Nursing Interventions Research Center, Research Translation and Dissemination Core. Retrieved from http://files.i-md.com/medinfo/material/9ea/4eb2329244aeb6583cc409ea/4eb232ce44aeb6583cc409ed.pdf
17. Hopkins, R.O., & Spuhler, V.J. (2009). Strategies for promoting early activity in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 20, 277-289. doi:10.1097/ NCI.0b013e3181acaef0
18. Inouye, S.K. (2006). Delirium in older persons. New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 1157-1165.
19. Inouye, S.K., Bogardus, S.T., Jr., Baker, D.I., Leo-Summers, L., & Cooney, L.M., Jr. (2000). The Hospital Elder Life Program: A model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48, 1697-1706.
20. Inouye, S.K., Bogardus, S.T., Jr., Charpentier, P.A., Leo-Summers, L., Acampora, D., Holford, T.R., & Cooney, L.M., Jr. (1999). A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 669-676.
21. Inouye, S.K., van Dyck, C.H., Alessi, C.A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A.P., & Horwitz, R.I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113, 941-948.
22. Jackson, J.C., Hart, R.P., Gordon, S.M., Shintani, A., Truman, B., May, L., & Ely, E.W. (2003). Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine, 31, 1226-1234.
23. Jacobi, J., Fraser, G.L., Coursin, D.B., Riker, R.R., Fontaine, D., Wittbrodt, E.T.,... Lumb, P.D. (2002). Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Critical Care Medicine, 30, 119- 141.
24. Jones, S.F., & Pisani, M.A. (2012). ICU delirium: An update. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 18, 146-151. doi:10.1097/ MCC.0b013e32835132b9
25. Kollef, M.H., Levy, N.T., Ahrens, T.S., Schaiff, R., Prentice, D., & Sherman, G. (1998). The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest, 114, 541-548.
26. Kress, J.P., Gehlbach, B., Lacy, M., Pliskin, N., Pohlman, A.S., & Hall, J.B. (2003). The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 168, 1457- 1461.
27. Kress, J.P., Pohlman, A.S., O'Connor, M.F., & Hall, J.B. (2000). Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. New England Journal of Medicine, 342, 1471- 1477.
28. Kress, J.P., Vinayak, A.G., Levitt, J., Schweickert, W.D., Gehlbach, B.K., Zimmerman, F.,...Hall, J.B. (2007). Daily sedative interruption in mechanically ventilated patients at risk for coronary artery disease. Critical Care Medicine, 35, 365-371.
29. Leslie, D.L., Marcantonio, E.R., Zhang, Y., Leo-Summers, L., & Inouye, S.K. (2008). One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168, 27-32. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4
30. MacIntyre, N.R., Cook, D.J., Ely, E.W., Jr., Epstein, S.K., Fink, J.B., Heffner, J.E.,... Scheinhorn, D.J. (2001). Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest, 120(6 Suppl.), 375S-395S.
31. Morandi, A., Brummel, N.E., & Ely, E.W. (2011). Sedation, delirium and mechanical ventilation: The 'ABCDE' approach. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 17, 43- 49. doi:10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283427243
32. Morandi, A., Vasilevskis, E.E., Pandharipande, P.P., Girard, T.D., Solberg, L.M., Neal, E.B.,...Kripalani, S. (2011). Inappropriate medications in elderly ICU survivors: Where to intervene? Archives of Internal Medicine, 171, 1032-1034. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.233
33. Mudge, A.M., Maussen, C., Duncan, J., & Denaro, C.P. (2012). Improving quality of delirium care in a general medical service with established interdisciplinary care: A controlled trial. Internal Medicine Journal, 43, 270-277. doi:10.1111/j.1445- 5994.2012.02840.x
34. Pandharipande, P., Banerjee, A., McGrane, S., & Ely, E.W. (2010). Liberation and animation for ventilated ICU patients: The ABCDE bundle for the back-end of critical care. Critical Care, 14, 157. doi:10.1186/cc8999
35. Pashikanti, L., & Von Ah, D. (2012). Impact of early mobilization protocol on the medical-surgical inpatient population: An integrated review of literature. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 26, 87-94. doi:10.1097/ NUR.0b013e31824590e6
36. Patel, S.B., & Kress, J.P. (2012). Sedation and analgesia in the mechanically ventilated patient. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 185, 486-497. doi:10.1164/rccm.201102-0273CI
37. Pisani, M.A., Kong, S.Y., Kasl, S.V., Murphy, T.E., Araujo, K.L., & Van Ness, P.H. (2009). Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an older intensive care unit population. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 180, 1092-1097. doi:10.1164/ rccm.200904-0537OC
38. Riker, R.R., & Fraser, G.L. (2009). Altering intensive care sedation paradigms to improve patient outcomes. Critical Care Clinics, 25, 527-538. doi:10.1016/j. ccc.2009.05.004
39. Riker, R.R., Picard, J.T., & Fraser, G.L. (1999). Prospective evaluation of the sedation-agitation scale for adult critically ill patients. Critical Care Medicine, 27, 1325-1329.
40. Rosenberg, A.L., Hofer, T.P., Hayward, R.A., Strachan, C., & Watts, C.M. (2001). Who bounces back? Physiologic and other predictors of intensive care unit readmission. Critical Care Medicine, 29, 511-518.
41. Scheinhorn, D.J., Chao, D.C., Stearn-Hassenpflug, M., & Wallace, W.A. (2001). Outcomes in post-ICU mechanical ventilation: A therapistimplemented weaning protocol. Chest, 119, 236-242.
42. Schweickert, W.D., Pohlman, M.C., Pohlman, A.S., Nigos, C., Pawlik, A.J., Esbrook, C.L.,...Kress, J.P. (2009). Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 373, 1874-1882. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(09)60658-9
43. Sessler, C.N., Gosnell, M.S., Grap, M.J., Brophy, G.M., O'Neal, P.V., Keane, K.A.,... Elswick, R.K. (2002). The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: Validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 166, 1338- 1344.
44. Singh, S., & Hamdy, S. (2006). Dysphagia in stroke patients. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 82, 383-391.
45. Truong, A.D., Fan, E., Brower, R.G., & Needham, D.M. (2009). Bench-to-bedside review: Mobilizing patients in the intensive care unit-From pathophysiology to clinical trials. Critical Care, 13, 216. doi:10.1186/cc7885
46. Unroe, M., Kahn, J.M., Carson, S.S., Govert, J.A., Martinu, T., Sathy, S.J.,...Cox, C.E. (2010). One-year trajectories of care and resource utilization for recipients of prolonged mechanical ventilation: A cohort study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 153, 167-175. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-153-3- 201008030-00007
47. van Eijk, M.M., van den Boogaard, M., van Marum, R.J., Benner, P., Eikelenboom, P., Honing, M.L.,...Slooter, A.J. (2011). Routine use of the Confusion Assessment Method for the intensive care unit: A multicenter study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 184, 340-344. doi:10.1164/rccm.201101- 0065OC
48. Vasilevskis, E.E., Ely, E.W., Speroff, T., Pun, B.T., Boehm, L., & Dittus, R.S. (2010). Reducing iatrogenic risks: ICU-acquired delirium and weakness-Crossing the quality chasm. Chest, 138, 1224-1233. doi:10.1378/chest.10-0466
49. Weinhouse, G.L., & Watson, P.L. (2009). Sedation and sleep disturbances in the ICU. Critical Care Clinics, 25, 539-549. doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2009.04.003
50. Wunsch, H., Linde-Zwirble, W.T., Angus, D.C., Hartman, M.E., Milbrandt, E.B., & Kahn, J.M. (2010). The epidemiology of mechanical ventilation use in the United States. Critical Care Medicine, 38, 1947-1953. doi:10.1097/ CCM.0b013e3181ef4460
51. Yang, F.M., Marcantonio, E.R., Inouye, S.K., Kiely, D.K., Rudolph, J.L., Fearing, M.A., & Jones, R.N. (2009). Phenomenological subtypes of delirium in older persons: Patterns, prevalence, and prognosis. Psychosomatics, 50, 248-254. doi:10.1176/ appi.psy.50.3.248
52. Zilberberg, M.D., & Shorr, A.F. (2008). Prolonged acute mechanical ventilation and hospital bed utilization in 2020 in the United States: Implications for budgets, plant, and personnel planning. BMC Health Service Research, 8, 242. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-8-242