메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 968, 2006, Pages 383-391

Dysphagia in stroke patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE COURSE; DYSPHAGIA; ENDOSCOPE; FIBER OPTICS; FLUOROSCOPY; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MORTALITY; MOTOR CORTEX; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STROKE; SWALLOWING;

EID: 33745416393     PISSN: 00325473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2005.043281     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (237)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0033861343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of dysphagia and aspiration risk: Outcome measures in acute stroke patients
    • Daniels SK, Ballo LA, Mahoney MC, et al. Clinical predictors of dysphagia and aspiration risk: outcome measures in acute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:1030-3.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Daniels, S.K.1    Ballo, L.A.2    Mahoney, M.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027445715 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration in acute stroke: A clinical study with videofluoroscopy
    • Kidd D, Lawson J, Nesbitt R, et al. Aspiration in acute stroke: a clinical study with videofluoroscopy. Q J Med 1993;86:825-9.
    • (1993) Q J Med , vol.86 , pp. 825-829
    • Kidd, D.1    Lawson, J.2    Nesbitt, R.3
  • 6
    • 0033818064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowing disorders following acute stroke: Prevalence and diagnostic accuracy
    • Mann G, Hankey GJ, Cameron D. Swallowing disorders following acute stroke: prevalence and diagnostic accuracy. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:380-6.
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 380-386
    • Mann, G.1    Hankey, G.J.2    Cameron, D.3
  • 7
    • 0032921979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowing function after stroke: Prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months
    • Mann G, Hankey GJ, Cameron D. Swallowing function after stroke: prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months. Stroke 1999;30:744-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 744-748
    • Mann, G.1    Hankey, G.J.2    Cameron, D.3
  • 8
    • 0023779972 scopus 로고
    • Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortex: Preliminary experience
    • Robbins J, Levin RL. Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortex: preliminary experience. Dysphagia 1988;3:11-17.
    • (1988) Dysphagia , vol.3 , pp. 11-17
    • Robbins, J.1    Levin, R.L.2
  • 9
    • 0032874123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowing abnormalities after acute stroke: A case control study
    • Sellars C, Campbell AM, Stott DJ, et al. Swallowing abnormalities after acute stroke: a case control study. Dysphagia 1999;14:212-18.
    • (1999) Dysphagia , vol.14 , pp. 212-218
    • Sellars, C.1    Campbell, A.M.2    Stott, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028886941 scopus 로고
    • Swallow management in patients on an acute stroke pathway: Quality is cost effective
    • Odderson IR, Keaton JC, McKenna BS. Swallow management in patients on an acute stroke pathway: quality is cost effective. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:1130-3.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 1130-1133
    • Odderson, I.R.1    Keaton, J.C.2    McKenna, B.S.3
  • 11
    • 0027230506 scopus 로고
    • Does the incidence, severity, or case fatality of stroke vary in southern England?
    • Wolfe CD, Taub NA, Woodrow J, et al. Does the incidence, severity, or case fatality of stroke vary in southern England? J Epidemiol Community Health 1993;47:139-43.
    • (1993) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.47 , pp. 139-143
    • Wolfe, C.D.1    Taub, N.A.2    Woodrow, J.3
  • 13
    • 0031020781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videofluoroscopic evaluation of aspiration with visual examination of the gag reflex and velar movement
    • Leder SB. Videofluoroscopic evaluation of aspiration with visual examination of the gag reflex and velar movement. Dysphagia 1997;12:21-3.
    • (1997) Dysphagia , vol.12 , pp. 21-23
    • Leder, S.B.1
  • 14
    • 0027990809 scopus 로고
    • Dysphagia therapy following stroke: A controlled trial
    • DePippo K, Holas M, Reding M, et al. Dysphagia therapy following stroke: a controlled trial. Neurology 1994;44:1655-60.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1655-1660
    • Depippo, K.1    Holas, M.2    Reding, M.3
  • 15
    • 0035079977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: A systematic review
    • Perry L, Love CP. Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: a systematic review. Dysphagia 2001;16:7-18.
    • (2001) Dysphagia , vol.16 , pp. 7-18
    • Perry, L.1    Love, C.P.2
  • 17
    • 0032919251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and patient characteristics associated with silent aspiration in the acute care
    • Smith CH, Logemann JA, Colangelo LA, et al. Incidence and patient characteristics associated with silent aspiration in the acute care setting. Dysphagia 1999;14:1-7.
    • (1999) Setting. Dysphagia , vol.14 , pp. 1-7
    • Smith, C.H.1    Logemann, J.A.2    Colangelo, L.A.3
  • 18
    • 0031959115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bedside assessment reliably exclude aspiration following acute stroke?
    • Smithard D, O'Neill, Park C, et al. Can bedside assessment reliably exclude aspiration following acute stroke? Age Ageing 1998;27:99-106.
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 99-106
    • Smithard, D.1    O'Neill2    Park, C.3
  • 19
    • 0026448409 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the 3-oz water swallow test for aspiration following stroke
    • DePippo KL, Holas MA, Reding MJ. Validation of the 3-oz water swallow test for aspiration following stroke. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1259-61.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 1259-1261
    • Depippo, K.L.1    Holas, M.A.2    Reding, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023740427 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: Videofluoroscopy vs bedside clinical assessment
    • Splaingard ML, Hutchins B, Sulton LD, et al. Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: videofluoroscopy vs bedside clinical assessment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:637-40.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 637-640
    • Splaingard, M.L.1    Hutchins, B.2    Sulton, L.D.3
  • 21
    • 0034515582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: A safe and humane screening tool
    • Smith HA, Lee SH, O'Neill PA, et al. The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: a safe and humane screening tool. Age Ageing 2000;29:495-9.
    • (2000) Age Ageing , vol.29 , pp. 495-499
    • Smith, H.A.1    Lee, S.H.2    O'Neill, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 0031494044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of swallowing and prediction of dysphagia severity
    • Daniels SK, McAdam CP, Brailey K, et al. Clinical assessment of swallowing and prediction of dysphagia severity. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 1997;6:17-24.
    • (1997) Am J Speech Lang Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 17-24
    • Daniels, S.K.1    McAdam, C.P.2    Brailey, K.3
  • 23
    • 0035106043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examination signs for detecting aspiration in adults subsequent to stroke
    • McCullough GH, Wertz RT, Rosenbek JC. Sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examination signs for detecting aspiration in adults subsequent to stroke. J Commun Disord 2001;34:55-72.
    • (2001) J Commun Disord , vol.34 , pp. 55-72
    • McCullough, G.H.1    Wertz, R.T.2    Rosenbek, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 22644442542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a simple screening tool for dysphagia in patients with stroke using factor analysis of multiple dysphagia variables
    • Nishiwaki K, Tsuji T, Liu M, et al. Identification of a simple screening tool for dysphagia in patients with stroke using factor analysis of multiple dysphagia variables. J Rehabil Med 2005;37:247-51.
    • (2005) J Rehabil Med , vol.37 , pp. 247-251
    • Nishiwaki, K.1    Tsuji, T.2    Liu, M.3
  • 25
    • 0023868399 scopus 로고
    • Silent aspiration following stroke
    • Horner J, Massey EW. Silent aspiration following stroke. Neurology 1988;38:317-19.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 317-319
    • Horner, J.1    Massey, E.W.2
  • 26
    • 0031805204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interrater variation in the evaluation of videofluorographic swallowing studies
    • Kuhlemeier KV, Yates, Palmer JB. Intra- and interrater variation in the evaluation of videofluorographic swallowing studies. Dysphagia 1998;13:142-7.
    • (1998) Dysphagia , vol.13 , pp. 142-147
    • Kuhlemeier, K.V.1    Yates2    Palmer, J.B.3
  • 27
    • 0023720470 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variability in cineradiographic assessment of pharyngeal function during swallow
    • Ekberg O, Nylander G, Fork FT, et al. Interobserver variability in cineradiographic assessment of pharyngeal function during swallow. Dysphagia 1988;3:46-8.
    • (1988) Dysphagia , vol.3 , pp. 46-48
    • Ekberg, O.1    Nylander, G.2    Fork, F.T.3
  • 28
    • 0032974659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lingual discoordination and dysphagia following acute stroke: Analyses of lesion localization
    • Daniels SK, Brailey K, Foundas AL. Lingual discoordination and dysphagia following acute stroke: analyses of lesion localization. Dysphagia 1999;14:85-92.
    • (1999) Dysphagia , vol.14 , pp. 85-92
    • Daniels, S.K.1    Brailey, K.2    Foundas, A.L.3
  • 29
    • 0023815587 scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: A new procedure
    • Langmore SE, Schatz K, Olsen N. Fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing safety: a new procedure. Dysphagia 1988;2:216-19.
    • (1988) Dysphagia , vol.2 , pp. 216-219
    • Langmore, S.E.1    Schatz, K.2    Olsen, N.3
  • 30
    • 15044362563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing with sensory testing: Patient characteristics and analysis of safety in 1,340 consecutive examinations
    • Aviv JE, Murry T, Zschommler A, et al. Flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing with sensory testing: patient characteristics and analysis of safety in 1,340 consecutive examinations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2005;114:173-6.
    • (2005) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.114 , pp. 173-176
    • Aviv, J.E.1    Murry, T.2    Zschommler, A.3
  • 31
    • 0010263074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in diagnosis and intervention for aspiration and dysphagia in stroke and other neuromuscular disorders
    • Doggett DL, Turkelson CM, Coates V. Recent developments in diagnosis and intervention for aspiration and dysphagia in stroke and other neuromuscular disorders. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2002;4:311-18.
    • (2002) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.4 , pp. 311-318
    • Doggett, D.L.1    Turkelson, C.M.2    Coates, V.3
  • 32
    • 0029088534 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen desaturation on swallowing as a potential marker of aspiration in acute stroke
    • Zaidi NH, Smith HA, King SC, et al. Oxygen desaturation on swallowing as a potential marker of aspiration in acute stroke. Age Ageing 1995;24:267-70.
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 267-270
    • Zaidi, N.H.1    Smith, H.A.2    King, S.C.3
  • 33
    • 0030828441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does pulse oximetry reliably detect aspiration in dysphagic stroke patients?
    • Collins MJ, Bakheit AM. Does pulse oximetry reliably detect aspiration in dysphagic stroke patients? Stroke 1997;28:1773-5.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1773-1775
    • Collins, M.J.1    Bakheit, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0031912787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary comparison of videofluoroscopy of swallow and pulse oximetry in the identification of aspiration in dysphagic patients
    • Sellars C, Dunnet C, Carter R. A preliminary comparison of videofluoroscopy of swallow and pulse oximetry in the identification of aspiration in dysphagic patients. Dysphagia 1998;13:82-6.
    • (1998) Dysphagia , vol.13 , pp. 82-86
    • Sellars, C.1    Dunnet, C.2    Carter, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034110580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dysphagics and nondysphagics on pulse oximetry during oral feeding
    • Colodny N. Comparison of dysphagics and nondysphagics on pulse oximetry during oral feeding. Dysphagia 2000;15:68-73.
    • (2000) Dysphagia , vol.15 , pp. 68-73
    • Colodny, N.1
  • 36
    • 0030747931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral pharyngeal wall motion during swallowing using real time ultrasound
    • Miller JL, Watkin KL. Lateral pharyngeal wall motion during swallowing using real time ultrasound. Dysphagia 1997;12:125-32.
    • (1997) Dysphagia , vol.12 , pp. 125-132
    • Miller, J.L.1    Watkin, K.L.2
  • 37
    • 0029944471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal adult swallowing of liquid and viscous material: Scintigraphic data on bolus transit and oropharyngeal residues
    • Hamlet S, Choi J, Zormeier M, et al. Normal adult swallowing of liquid and viscous material: scintigraphic data on bolus transit and oropharyngeal residues. Dysphagia 1996;11:41-7.
    • (1996) Dysphagia , vol.11 , pp. 41-47
    • Hamlet, S.1    Choi, J.2    Zormeier, M.3
  • 38
    • 0029119141 scopus 로고
    • The repeatability and variability of electrical impedance tomography indices of pharyngeal transit time in normal adults
    • Hughes TA, Liu, Griffiths H, et al. The repeatability and variability of electrical impedance tomography indices of pharyngeal transit time in normal adults. Physiol Meas 1995;16(suppl A):A79-86.
    • (1995) Physiol Meas , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Hughes, T.A.1    Liu2    Griffiths, H.3
  • 39
    • 0024501724 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and functional consequences of dysphagia after hemispheric stroke
    • Barer DH. The natural history and functional consequences of dysphagia after hemispheric stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:236-41.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 236-241
    • Barer, D.H.1
  • 40
    • 0030864427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of dysphagia following a stroke
    • Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, England RE, et al. The natural history of dysphagia following a stroke. Dysphagia 1997;12:188-93.
    • (1997) Dysphagia , vol.12 , pp. 188-193
    • Smithard, D.G.1    O'Neill, P.A.2    England, R.E.3
  • 41
    • 0029933102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications and outcome after acute stroke: Does dysphagia matter?
    • Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, Park C, et al. Complications and outcome after acute stroke: Does dysphagia matter? Stroke 1996;27:1200-4.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1200-1204
    • Smithard, D.G.1    O'Neill, P.A.2    Park, C.3
  • 42
    • 0031731774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding in patients with dysphagic stroke
    • James A, Kapur K, Hawthorne AB. Long-term outcome of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding in patients with dysphagic stroke. Age Ageing 1998;27:671-6.
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 671-676
    • James, A.1    Kapur, K.2    Hawthorne, A.B.3
  • 43
    • 0033989091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is a need for a regular review of swallowing ability in patients after PEG insertion to identify patients with delayed recovery of swallowing
    • Rehman HU, Knox J. There is a need for a regular review of swallowing ability in patients after PEG insertion to identify patients with delayed recovery of swallowing. Dysphagia 2000;15:48.
    • (2000) Dysphagia , vol.15 , pp. 48
    • Rehman, H.U.1    Knox, J.2
  • 44
    • 0027536259 scopus 로고
    • Audit of outcome of long-term enteral nutrition by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • Hull MA, Rawlings J, Murray FE, et al. Audit of outcome of long-term enteral nutrition by percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Lancet 1993;341:869-72.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 869-872
    • Hull, M.A.1    Rawlings, J.2    Murray, F.E.3
  • 45
    • 0028820050 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients who require a gastrostomy after stroke
    • Wanklyn P, Cox N, Belfield. Outcome in patients who require a gastrostomy after stroke. Age Ageing 1995;24:510-14.
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 510-514
    • Wanklyn, P.1    Cox, N.2    Belfield3
  • 46
    • 0027932926 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke
    • Holas MA, DePippo KL, Reding MJ. Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke. Arch Neurol 1994;51:1051-3.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Holas, M.A.1    Depippo, K.L.2    Reding, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028997791 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and clinical consequences of aspiration in acute stroke
    • Kidd D, Lawson J, Nesbitt R, et al. The natural history and clinical consequences of aspiration in acute stroke. QJM 1995;88:409-13.
    • (1995) QJM , vol.88 , pp. 409-413
    • Kidd, D.1    Lawson, J.2    Nesbitt, R.3
  • 48
    • 0037465540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke
    • Katzan IL, Cebul RD, Husak SH, et al. The effect of pneumonia on mortality among patients hospitalized for acute stroke. Neurology 2003;60:620-5.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 620-625
    • Katzan, I.L.1    Cebul, R.D.2    Husak, S.H.3
  • 49
    • 0842284786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of dysphagia by patients following stroke predicts swallowing performance
    • Parker C, Power M, Hamdy S, et al. Awareness of dysphagia by patients following stroke predicts swallowing performance. Dysphagia 2004;19:28-35.
    • (2004) Dysphagia , vol.19 , pp. 28-35
    • Parker, C.1    Power, M.2    Hamdy, S.3
  • 50
    • 0025898979 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration pneumonia
    • Finegold SM. Aspiration pneumonia. Rev Infect Dis 1991;13(suppl 9):S737-742.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Finegold, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0036729297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents
    • Langmore SE, Skarupski KA, Park PS, et al. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia in nursing home residents. Dysphagia 2002;17:298-307.
    • (2002) Dysphagia , vol.17 , pp. 298-307
    • Langmore, S.E.1    Skarupski, K.A.2    Park, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 0038460313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: Observational data from the FOOD trial
    • Poor nutritional status on admission predicts poor outcomes after stroke: observational data from the FOOD trial. Stroke 2003;34:1450-6.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1450-1456
  • 54
    • 0029855946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease
    • Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, et al. The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease. Nat Med 1996;2:1217-24.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Hamdy, S.1    Aziz, Q.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 0030821538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining oropharyngeal dysphagia after unilateral hemispheric stroke
    • Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, et al. Explaining oropharyngeal dysphagia after unilateral hemispheric stroke. Lancet 1997;350:686-92.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 686-692
    • Hamdy, S.1    Aziz, Q.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 56
    • 0031733492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of swallowing after dysphagic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex
    • Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, et al. Recovery of swallowing after dysphagic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex. Gastroenterology 1998;115:1104-12.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Hamdy, S.1    Aziz, Q.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 57
    • 84921430510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for dysphagia in acute stroke
    • Oxford: Update Software
    • Bath PM, Bath FJ, Smithard DG. Interventions for dysphagia in acute stroke. Cochrane Library. Issue 2. Oxford: Update Software, 2000.
    • (2000) Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Bath, P.M.1    Bath, F.J.2    Smithard, D.G.3
  • 58
    • 0032903367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on management of oropharyngeal dysphagia
    • Cook IJ, Kahrilas PJ. AGA technical review on management of oropharyngeal dysphagia. Gastroenterology 1999;116:455-78.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 455-478
    • Cook, I.J.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0028049846 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal effects of bolus volume, viscosity, and temperature in patients with dysphagia resulting from neurologic impairment and in normal subjects
    • Bisch EM, Logemann JA, Rademaker AW, et al. Pharyngeal effects of bolus volume, viscosity, and temperature in patients with dysphagia resulting from neurologic impairment and in normal subjects. J Speech Hear Res 1994;37:1041-59.
    • (1994) J Speech Hear Res , vol.37 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Bisch, E.M.1    Logemann, J.A.2    Rademaker, A.W.3
  • 60
    • 9644265245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of viscosity, taste, and bolus volume on swallowing apnea duration of normal adults
    • Butler SG, Postma GN, Fischer E. Effects of viscosity, taste, and bolus volume on swallowing apnea duration of normal adults. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131:860-3.
    • (2004) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 860-863
    • Butler, S.G.1    Postma, G.N.2    Fischer, E.3
  • 61
    • 4344564444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bolus consistency on lingual behaviors in sequential swallowing
    • Steele CM, Van Lieshout PH. Influence of bolus consistency on lingual behaviors in sequential swallowing. Dysphagia 2004;19:192-206.
    • (2004) Dysphagia , vol.19 , pp. 192-206
    • Steele, C.M.1    Van Lieshout, P.H.2
  • 62
    • 3142653093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, bolus viscosity, and gustation on swallowing apnea onset relative to lingual bolus propulsion onset in normal adults
    • Hiss SG, Strauss M, Treole K, et al. Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, bolus viscosity, and gustation on swallowing apnea onset relative to lingual bolus propulsion onset in normal adults. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2004;47:572-83.
    • (2004) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.47 , pp. 572-583
    • Hiss, S.G.1    Strauss, M.2    Treole, K.3
  • 63
    • 0035149258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation to changes in bolus viscosity in normal deglutition: A videofluoroscopic study
    • Kendall KA, Leonard RJ, McKenzie SW. Accommodation to changes in bolus viscosity in normal deglutition: a videofluoroscopic study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001;110:1059-65.
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Kendall, K.A.1    Leonard, R.J.2    McKenzie, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 0035106682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bolus consistency on swallowing - Does altering consistency help?
    • Raut VV, McKee GJ, Johnston BT. Effect of bolus consistency on swallowing- does altering consistency help? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2001;258:49-53.
    • (2001) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.258 , pp. 49-53
    • Raut, V.V.1    McKee, G.J.2    Johnston, B.T.3
  • 66
    • 0024435466 scopus 로고
    • The benefit of head rotation on pharyngoesophageal dysphagia
    • Logemann JA, Kahrilas PJ, Kobara M, et al. The benefit of head rotation on pharyngoesophageal dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:767-71.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 767-771
    • Logemann, J.A.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2    Kobara, M.3
  • 67
    • 0025872590 scopus 로고
    • Volitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing
    • Kahrilas PJ, Logemann JA, Krugler C, et al. Volitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing. Am J Physiol 1991;260):G450-456.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Logemann, J.A.2    Krugler, C.3
  • 68
    • 0024835832 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration pneumonia in nursing home patients fed via gastrostomy tubes
    • Cogen R, Weinryb J. Aspiration pneumonia in nursing home patients fed via gastrostomy tubes. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:1509-12.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 1509-1512
    • Cogen, R.1    Weinryb, J.2
  • 69
    • 0023771164 scopus 로고
    • No elimination of aspiration pneumonia in neurologically disabled patients with feeding gastrostomy
    • Hassett JM, Sunby C, Flint LM, No elimination of aspiration pneumonia in neurologically disabled patients with feeding gastrostomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988;167:383-8.
    • (1988) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.167 , pp. 383-388
    • Hassett, J.M.1    Sunby, C.2    Flint, L.M.3
  • 70
    • 0030599537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia
    • Finucane TE, Bynum JP. Use of tube feeding to prevent aspiration pneumonia. Lancet 1996;348:1421-4.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1421-1424
    • Finucane, T.E.1    Bynum, J.P.2
  • 71
    • 0023837495 scopus 로고
    • Tube feedings in elderly patients. Indications, benefits, and complications
    • Ciocon JO, Silverstone FA, Graver LM, et al. Tube feedings in elderly patients. Indications, benefits, and complications. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:429-33.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 429-433
    • Ciocon, J.O.1    Silverstone, F.A.2    Graver, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 0033969994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between incidence of pneumonia and protective reflexes in post-stroke patients with oral or tube feeding
    • Nakajoh K, Nakagawa T, Sekizawa K, et al. Relation between incidence of pneumonia and protective reflexes in post-stroke patients with oral or tube feeding. J Intern Med 2000;247:39-42.
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.247 , pp. 39-42
    • Nakajoh, K.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Sekizawa, K.3
  • 74
    • 0031935945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: How important is dysphagia?
    • Langmore SE, Terpenning MS, Schork A, et al. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia 1998;13:69-81.
    • (1998) Dysphagia , vol.13 , pp. 69-81
    • Langmore, S.E.1    Terpenning, M.S.2    Schork, A.3
  • 75
    • 0030033209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised prospective comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding after acute dysphagic stroke
    • Norton B, Homer-Ward M, Donnelly MT, et al. A randomised prospective comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding after acute dysphagic stroke. BMJ 1996;312:13-16.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 13-16
    • Norton, B.1    Homer-Ward, M.2    Donnelly, M.T.3
  • 76
    • 0026514721 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with persisting neurological dysphagia
    • Park RH, Allison MC, Lang J, et al. Randomised comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with persisting neurological dysphagia. BMJ 1992;304:1406-9.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1406-1409
    • Park, R.H.1    Allison, M.C.2    Lang, J.3
  • 77
    • 14644394273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C. Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:764-72.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 764-772
    • Dennis, M.S.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Warlow, C.3
  • 78
    • 14644412384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine oral nutritional supplementation for stroke patients in hospital (FOOD): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dennis MS, Lewis SC, Warlow C. Routine oral nutritional supplementation for stroke patients in hospital (FOOD): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:755-63.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 755-763
    • Dennis, M.S.1    Lewis, S.C.2    Warlow, C.3
  • 79
    • 0036235355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening
    • Shaker R, Easterling C, Kern M, et al. Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening. Gastroenterology 2002;122:1314-21.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Shaker, R.1    Easterling, C.2    Kern, M.3
  • 80
    • 0022938827 scopus 로고
    • Impact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallow reflex
    • Lazarra G, Lazarus C, Logemann JA. Impact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallow reflex. Dysphagia 1986;1:73-7.
    • (1986) Dysphagia , vol.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Lazarra, G.1    Lazarus, C.2    Logemann, J.A.3
  • 81
    • 18444373235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving plasticity in human adult motor cortex is associated with improved motor function after brain injury
    • Fraser C, Power M, Hamdy S, et al. Driving plasticity in human adult motor cortex is associated with improved motor function after brain injury. Neuron 2002;34:831-40.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 831-840
    • Fraser, C.1    Power, M.2    Hamdy, S.3
  • 82
    • 0031975123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of dysphagia in stroke
    • Perez I, Smithard DG, Davies H, et al. Pharmacological treatment of dysphagia in stroke. Dysphagia 1998;13:12-16.
    • (1998) Dysphagia , vol.13 , pp. 12-16
    • Perez, I.1    Smithard, D.G.2    Davies, H.3
  • 83
    • 0032508254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors and symptomless dysphagia
    • Arai T, Yasuda Y, Takaya T, et al. ACE inhibitors and symptomless dysphagia. Lancet 1998;352:115-16.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 115-116
    • Arai, T.1    Yasuda, Y.2    Takaya, T.3
  • 84
    • 4344576715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional benefits of dysphagia therapy using adjunctive sEMG biofeedback
    • Crary MA, Carnaby GDM, Groher ME, et al. Functional benefits of dysphagia therapy using adjunctive sEMG biofeedback. Dysphagia 2004;19:160-4.
    • (2004) Dysphagia , vol.19 , pp. 160-164
    • Crary, M.A.1    Carnaby, G.D.M.2    Groher, M.E.3
  • 85
    • 0033013196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of swallowing rehabilitation in chronic brainstem dysphagia: A retrospective evaluation
    • Huckabee ML, Cannito MP. Outcomes of swallowing rehabilitation in chronic brainstem dysphagia: a retrospective evaluation. Dysphagia 1999;14:93-109.
    • (1999) Dysphagia , vol.14 , pp. 93-109
    • Huckabee, M.L.1    Cannito, M.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.