A comparison of two models of urgency: Urgency predicts both rash action and depression in youth

Clinical Psychological Science

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 266-275

  Smith, Gregory T ^a   Guller, Leila ^a   Zapolski, Tamika C B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

Depression; Impulsivity; Inaction; Rash action; Urgency; Youth

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884257358     PISSN: 21677026     EISSN: 21677034     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2167702612470647     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Anestis, M. D., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2007). The role of urgency in maladaptive behaviors. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 3018-3029.
2. Aronen, E. T., & Soininen, M. (2000). Childhood depressive symptoms predict psychiatric problems in young adults. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 465-470.
3. Barber, B. K., & Olsen, J. A. (2004). Assessing the transitions to middle and high school. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 3-30.
4. Bechara, A. (2005). Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: A neurocognitive perspective. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1458-1463.
5. Brooks-Gunn, J., Warren, M. P., Rosso, J., & Gargiulo, J. (1987). Validity of self-report measures of girls' pubertal status. Child Development, 58, 829-841.
6. Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1975). A temperament theory of personality development. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
7. Carter, J. C., Stewart, D. A., & Fairburn, C. G. (2001). Eating disorder examination questionnaire: Norms for young adolescent girls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 39, 625-632.
8. Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., & Joormann, J. (2008). Serotonergic function, two-mode models of self-regulation, and vulnerability to depression: What depression has in common with impulsive aggression. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 912-943.
9. Carver, C. S., Johnson, S. L., Joormann, J., Kim, Y., & Nam, J. Y. (2011). Serotonin transporter polymorphism interacts with childhood adversity to predict aspects of impulsivity. Psychological Science, 22, 589-595.
10. Chassin, L., Presson, C., Pitts, S. C., & Sherman, S. J. (2000). The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample: Multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates. Health Psychology, 19, 223-231.
11. Claes, L., Vandereycken, W., & Vertommen, H. (2005). Impulsivityrelated traits in eating disorder patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 739-749.
12. Clarke, G., Debar, L., Lynch, F., Powell, J., Gale, J., O'Connor, E.,. Hertert, S. (2005). A randomized effectiveness trial of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for depressed adolescents receiving antidepressant medication. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 888-898.
13. Colder, C. R., Mehta, P., Balanda, K., Campbell, R. T., Mayhew, K. P., Stanton, W. R., Pentz, M. A., & Flay, B. R. (2001). Identifying trajectories of adolescents of adolescent smoking: An application of latent growth mixture modeling. Health Psychology, 20, 127-135.
14. Coleman, L., & Coleman, J. (2002). The measurement of puberty: A review. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 535-550.
15. Combs, J. L., Pearson, C. M., Zapolski, T. C., & Smith, G. T. (2012). Preadolescent disordered eating predicts subsequent eating dysfunction. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10. 1093/jpepsy/jss094.
16. Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1993). Demographic and clinical correlates of selective information-processing in patients with bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13, 109-116.
17. Culbert, K. M., Burt, S. A., McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., & Klump, K. L. (2009). Puberty and the genetic diathesis of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 788-796.
18. Cyders, M. A., Flory, K., Rainer, S., & Smith, G. T. (2009). The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first year college drinking. Addiction, 104, 193-202.
19. Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2007). Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 839-850.
20. Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2008). Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: Positive and negative urgency. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 807-828.
21. Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19, 107-118.
22. Davidson, R. J. (2003). Darwin and the neural basis of emotion and affective style. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1000, 316-336.
23. Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 95-102.
24. Donovan, J. E. (2007). Really underage drinkers: The epidemiology of children's alcohol use in the United States. Prevention Science, 8, 192-205.
25. Eccles, J. S., & Midgley, C. (1990). Changes in academic motivation and self-perception during early adolescence. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, T. P. Gullotta, R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), From childhood to adolescence: A transitional period? (pp. 134-155). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
26. Eccles, J., Wigfield, A., Harold, R. D., & Blumenfeld, P. (1993). Age and gender differences in children's self-and task perceptions during elementary school. Child Development, 64, 830-847.
27. Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 804-818.
28. Enders, C. K. (2006). A primer on the use of modern missing-data methods in psychosomatic medicine research. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 427-736.
29. Evenden, J. (1999). Varieties of impulsivity. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 146, 348-361.
30. Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363-370.
31. Fischer, S., Peterson, C. M., & McCarthy, D. (in press). A prospective test of the influence of negative urgency and expectancies on binge eating and purging. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors.
32. Fischer, S., Smith, G. T., & Cyders, M. A. (2008). Another look at impulsivity: A meta-analytic review comparing specific dispositions to rash action in their relationship to bulimic symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1413-1425.
33. Ghashghaei, H. T., & Barbas, H. (2002). Pathways for emotion: Interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience, 115, 1261-1279.
34. Graber, J. A., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Petersen, A. C. (1996). Adolescent transitions in context. In J. A. Graber, J. Brooks-Gunn, & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context (pp. 369-383). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
35. Gray, J. A., & McNaughton, N. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry in to the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
36. Guller, L., Zapolski, T. C. B., & Smith, G. T. (2012). Impulsivity traits and the longitudinal prediction of addictive behaviors during the transition from preadolescence to adolescence. Manuscript submitted for publication.
37. Henry, B., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., & Silva, P. A. (1999). Staying in school protects boys with poor self-regulation in childhood from later crime: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 23, 1049-1073.
38. Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., & Dimidjian, S. (2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression: Returning to contextual roots. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 255-270.
39. Kasen, S., Cohen, P., Skodol, A. E., Johnson, J. G., Smailes, E., & Brook, J. S. (2001). Childhood depression and adult personality disorder: Alternative pathways of continuity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 231-236.
40. Laurent, J., Catanzaro, S. J., Joiner, T. R., Rudolph, K. D., Potter, K. I., Lambert, S.,. Gathright, T. (1999). A measure of positive and negative affect for children: Scale development and preliminary validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 326-338.
41. Lewinsohn, P. M. (1975). Engagement in pleasant activities and depression level. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 729-731.
42. Lewis, M. D., & Todd, R. M. (2007). The self-regulating brain: Cortical-subcortical feedback and the development of intelligent action. Cognitive Development, 22, 406-430.
43. Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19.
44. Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Peake, P. K. (1988). The nature of adolescent competencies predicted by preschool delay of gratification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 687-696.
45. Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 44, 933-938.
46. Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994). The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424-443.
47. Pearson, C. M., Combs, J. L., Zapolski, T. C. B., & Smith, G. T. (2012). A longitudinal transactional risk model for early eating disorder onset. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 707-718.
48. Petersen, A., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988). A selfreport measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 117-133.
49. Pine, D. S., Cohen, E., Cohen, P., & Brook, J. (1999). Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: Moodiness or mood disorder? American Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 133-135.
50. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
51. Radloff, L. S. (1991). The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Youth And Adolescence, 20, 149-166.
52. Roberts, R. E., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1991). Screening for adolescent depression: A comparison of depression scales. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 58-66.
53. Rutter, M. (1994). Temperament: Changing concepts and implications. In W. B. Carey & S. C. McDevitt (Eds.), Prevention and early intervention: Individual differences as risk factors for the mental health of children: A festschrift for Stella Chess and Alexander Thomas (pp. 23-34). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
54. Settles, R. F., Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2010). Longitudinal validation of the acquired preparedness model of drinking risk. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 198-208.
55. Settles, R. E., Fischer, S., Cyders, M. A., Combs, J. L., Gunn, R. L., & Smith, G. T. (2012). Negative urgency: A personality predictor of externalizing behavior characterized by neuroticism, low conscientiousness, and disagreeableness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 160-172.
56. Settles, R. E., & Smith, G. T. (2011, June). Toward a truly developmental model of adolescent problem drinking. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Atlanta, GA.
57. Skinner, B. F. (1953). Some contributions of an experimental analysis of behavior to psychology as a whole. American Psychologist, 8, 69-78.
58. Smith, G. T., McCarthy, D. M., & Goldman, M. S. (1995). Selfreported drinking and alcohol related problems among early adolescents: Dimensionality and validity over 24 months. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 383-394.
59. Smyth, J. M., Heron, K. E., Sliwinski, M. J., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., & Engel, S. G. (2007). Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and vomiting in bulimia nervosa patients in the natural environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 629-638.
60. Swendson, J. D., Tennen, H., Carney, M. A., Affleck, G., Willard, A., & Hromi, A. (2000). Mood and alcohol consumption: An experience sampling test of the self-medication hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 198-204.
61. Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Goossens, L., Eddy, K. T., Ringham, R., Goldschmidt, A., Yanovski, S. Z.,. Yanovski, J. A. (2007). A multisite investigation of binge eating behaviors in children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 901-913.
62. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
63. Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669-689.
64. Wills, T. A., Pokhrel, P., Morehouse, E., & Fenster, B. (2011). Behavioral and emotional regulation and adolescent substance use problems: A test of moderation effects in a dual-process model. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(2), 279-292.
65. Wills, T. A., Sandy, J. M., Yaeger, A. M., Cleary, S. D., & Shinar, O. (2001). Coping dimensions, life stress, and adolescent substance use: A latent growth analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 309-323.
66. Zapolski, T. C., Cyders, M. A., & Smith, G. T. (2009). Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 348-354.
67. Zapolski, T. B., Stairs, A. M., Settles, R., Combs, J. L., & Smith, G. T. (2010). The measurement of dispositions to rash action in children. Assessment, 17, 116-125.