-
1
-
-
0028979527
-
The advantages of being evergreen
-
Aerts R. The advantages of being evergreen. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1995, 10:402-407.
-
(1995)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.10
, pp. 402-407
-
-
Aerts, R.1
-
2
-
-
36048965790
-
Long-term warming effects on root morphology, root mass distribution, and microbial activity in two dry tundra plant communities in northern Sweden
-
Björk R.G., Majdi H., Klemedtsson L., Lewis-Jonsson L., Molau U. Long-term warming effects on root morphology, root mass distribution, and microbial activity in two dry tundra plant communities in northern Sweden. New Phytol. 2007, 176:862-873.
-
(2007)
New Phytol.
, vol.176
, pp. 862-873
-
-
Björk, R.G.1
Majdi, H.2
Klemedtsson, L.3
Lewis-Jonsson, L.4
Molau, U.5
-
3
-
-
34447630783
-
Isotope fractionation and C-13 enrichment in soil profiles during the decomposition of soil organic matter
-
Boström B., Comstedt D., Ekblad A. Isotope fractionation and C-13 enrichment in soil profiles during the decomposition of soil organic matter. Oecologia 2007, 153:89-98.
-
(2007)
Oecologia
, vol.153
, pp. 89-98
-
-
Boström, B.1
Comstedt, D.2
Ekblad, A.3
-
4
-
-
0034753612
-
Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species
-
Bråthen K.A., Oksanen J. Reindeer reduce biomass of preferred plant species. J.Veg. Sci. 2001, 12:473-480.
-
(2001)
J.Veg. Sci.
, vol.12
, pp. 473-480
-
-
Bråthen, K.A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
5
-
-
0030618515
-
Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: functional grouping of life forms
-
Brooks J.R., Flanagan L.B., Buchmann N., Ehleringer J.R. Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: functional grouping of life forms. Oecologia 1997, 110:301-311.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.110
, pp. 301-311
-
-
Brooks, J.R.1
Flanagan, L.B.2
Buchmann, N.3
Ehleringer, J.R.4
-
6
-
-
82355164746
-
Carbon allocation and carbon isotope fluxes in the plant-soil-atmosphere continuum: a review
-
Brüggemann N., Gessler A., Kayler Z., Keel S.G., Badeck F., Barthel M., Boeckx P., Buchmann N., Brugnoli E., Esperschütz J., et al. Carbon allocation and carbon isotope fluxes in the plant-soil-atmosphere continuum: a review. Biogeosciences 2011, 8:3457-3489.
-
(2011)
Biogeosciences
, vol.8
, pp. 3457-3489
-
-
Brüggemann, N.1
Gessler, A.2
Kayler, Z.3
Keel, S.G.4
Badeck, F.5
Barthel, M.6
Boeckx, P.7
Buchmann, N.8
Brugnoli, E.9
Esperschütz, J.10
-
7
-
-
33748417144
-
-
Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report, Cambridge University Press, University of Alaska Fairbanks
-
Callaghan T.V., Björn L., Chapin F.S., Chemov Y., Christensen T.R., Huntley B., Ims R.A., Johansson M., Oechel W.C., Panikov N., et al. Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems 2007, 243-352. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment Scientific Report, Cambridge University Press, University of Alaska Fairbanks.
-
(2007)
Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems
, pp. 243-352
-
-
Callaghan, T.V.1
Björn, L.2
Chapin, F.S.3
Chemov, Y.4
Christensen, T.R.5
Huntley, B.6
Ims, R.A.7
Johansson, M.8
Oechel, W.C.9
Panikov, N.10
-
8
-
-
0021554702
-
The effects of grazing by lesser snow geese on the vegetation of a sub-arctic salt marsh
-
Cargill S.M., Jefferies R.L. The effects of grazing by lesser snow geese on the vegetation of a sub-arctic salt marsh. J.Appl. Ecol. 1984, 21:669-686.
-
(1984)
J.Appl. Ecol.
, vol.21
, pp. 669-686
-
-
Cargill, S.M.1
Jefferies, R.L.2
-
9
-
-
84856725559
-
15N compositions along the ruminant gastrointestinal tract: does digestion influence the relationship between diet and faeces?
-
15N compositions along the ruminant gastrointestinal tract: does digestion influence the relationship between diet and faeces?. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 2011, 58:303-313.
-
(2011)
Eur. J. Wildl. Res.
, vol.58
, pp. 303-313
-
-
Codron, D.1
Sponheimer, M.2
Codron, J.3
Hammer, S.4
Tschuor, A.5
Braun, U.6
Bernasconi, S.M.7
Clauss, M.8
-
10
-
-
68749096048
-
Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability
-
Craine J.M., Elmore A.J., Aidar M.P., Bustamante M., Dawson T.E., Hobbie E.A., Kahmen A., Mack M.C., McLauchlan K.K., Michelsen A., et al. Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability. New Phytol. 2009, 183:980-992.
-
(2009)
New Phytol.
, vol.183
, pp. 980-992
-
-
Craine, J.M.1
Elmore, A.J.2
Aidar, M.P.3
Bustamante, M.4
Dawson, T.E.5
Hobbie, E.A.6
Kahmen, A.7
Mack, M.C.8
McLauchlan, K.K.9
Michelsen, A.10
-
11
-
-
84855459967
-
Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time
-
Elmendorf S.C., Henry G.H., Hollister R.D., Björk R.G., Bjorkman A.D., Callaghan T.V., Collier L.S., Cooper E.J., Cornelissen J.H., Day T.A., et al. Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time. Ecol. Lett. 2012, 15:164-175.
-
(2012)
Ecol. Lett.
, vol.15
, pp. 164-175
-
-
Elmendorf, S.C.1
Henry, G.H.2
Hollister, R.D.3
Björk, R.G.4
Bjorkman, A.D.5
Callaghan, T.V.6
Collier, L.S.7
Cooper, E.J.8
Cornelissen, J.H.9
Day, T.A.10
-
12
-
-
0034894959
-
Assimilation and isotopic fractionation of nitrogen by mycorrhizal fungi
-
Emmerton K.S., Callaghan T.V., Jones H.E., Leake J.R., Michelsen A., Read D.J. Assimilation and isotopic fractionation of nitrogen by mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 2001, 151:503-511.
-
(2001)
New Phytol.
, vol.151
, pp. 503-511
-
-
Emmerton, K.S.1
Callaghan, T.V.2
Jones, H.E.3
Leake, J.R.4
Michelsen, A.5
Read, D.J.6
-
14
-
-
33746870798
-
Changes in the abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer
-
Eskelinen A., Oksanen J. Changes in the abundance, composition and species richness of mountain vegetation in relation to summer grazing by reindeer. J.Veg. Sci. 2006, 17:245-254.
-
(2006)
J.Veg. Sci.
, vol.17
, pp. 245-254
-
-
Eskelinen, A.1
Oksanen, J.2
-
15
-
-
67649380714
-
Grazing responses in herbs in relation to herbivore selectivity and plant traits in an alpine ecosystem
-
Evju M., Austrheim G., Halvorsen R., Mysterud A. Grazing responses in herbs in relation to herbivore selectivity and plant traits in an alpine ecosystem. Oecologia 2009, 161:77-85.
-
(2009)
Oecologia
, vol.161
, pp. 77-85
-
-
Evju, M.1
Austrheim, G.2
Halvorsen, R.3
Mysterud, A.4
-
16
-
-
84555208218
-
Landscape variation in the diet and productivity of reindeer in Alaska based on stable isotope analyses
-
Finstad G.L., Kielland K. Landscape variation in the diet and productivity of reindeer in Alaska based on stable isotope analyses. Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res. 2011, 43:543-554.
-
(2011)
Arctic Antarctic Alpine Res.
, vol.43
, pp. 543-554
-
-
Finstad, G.L.1
Kielland, K.2
-
17
-
-
0028975836
-
Effects of grazing by greater snow geese on the production of graminoids at an arctic site (Bylot island, NWT, Canada)
-
Gauthier G., Hugher J.R., Reed A., Beaulieu J., Prochefort L. Effects of grazing by greater snow geese on the production of graminoids at an arctic site (Bylot island, NWT, Canada). J.Ecol. 1995, 83:653-664.
-
(1995)
J.Ecol.
, vol.83
, pp. 653-664
-
-
Gauthier, G.1
Hugher, J.R.2
Reed, A.3
Beaulieu, J.4
Prochefort, L.5
-
18
-
-
0025919149
-
Herbivore-driven mycorrhizal mutualism in insect susceptible pinyon pine
-
Gehring C.A., Whitham T.G. Herbivore-driven mycorrhizal mutualism in insect susceptible pinyon pine. Nature 1991, 353:556-557.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.353
, pp. 556-557
-
-
Gehring, C.A.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
19
-
-
0012378096
-
Mycorrhizae-herbivore interactions: population and community consequences
-
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, V.D. Heijden (Ed.)
-
Gehring C.A., Whitham T.G. Mycorrhizae-herbivore interactions: population and community consequences. Mycorrhizal Ecology 2002, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. V.D. Heijden (Ed.).
-
(2002)
Mycorrhizal Ecology
-
-
Gehring, C.A.1
Whitham, T.G.2
-
20
-
-
84857480990
-
Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change
-
Gottfried M., Pauli H., Futschik A., Akhalkatsi M., Barancok P., Alonso J.L.B., Coldea G., Dick J., Erschbamer B., Calzado M.R.F., et al. Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2012, 2:111-115.
-
(2012)
Nat. Clim. Chang.
, vol.2
, pp. 111-115
-
-
Gottfried, M.1
Pauli, H.2
Futschik, A.3
Akhalkatsi, M.4
Barancok, P.5
Alonso, J.L.B.6
Coldea, G.7
Dick, J.8
Erschbamer, B.9
Calzado, M.R.F.10
-
21
-
-
33646134394
-
15N in symbiotic fungi and plants estimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in arctic tundra
-
15N in symbiotic fungi and plants estimates nitrogen and carbon flux rates in arctic tundra. Ecology 2006, 87:816-822.
-
(2006)
Ecology
, vol.87
, pp. 816-822
-
-
Hobbie, J.E.1
Hobbie, E.A.2
-
22
-
-
34249938856
-
13C values of feces reflect the isotopic composition of diets in small mammals?
-
13C values of feces reflect the isotopic composition of diets in small mammals?. Can. J. Zool. 2007, 85:388-396.
-
(2007)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.85
, pp. 388-396
-
-
Hwang, Y.T.1
Millar, J.S.2
Longstaffe, F.J.3
-
23
-
-
0035659322
-
Grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie
-
Johnson L.C., Matchett J.R. Grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 2001, 82:3377-3389.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3377-3389
-
-
Johnson, L.C.1
Matchett, J.R.2
-
25
-
-
0030304872
-
Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: community and landscape level
-
Manseau M., Huot J., Crete M. Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: community and landscape level. J.Ecol. 1996, 84:503-513.
-
(1996)
J.Ecol.
, vol.84
, pp. 503-513
-
-
Manseau, M.1
Huot, J.2
Crete, M.3
-
26
-
-
0000533876
-
Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti
-
McNaughton S.J. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. Am. Nat. 1979, 113:691-703.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 691-703
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
27
-
-
0029669063
-
15N of subarctic plants provides field evidence that ericoid, ectomycorrhizal and non- and arbuscular mycorrhizal species access different sources of soil nitrogen
-
15N of subarctic plants provides field evidence that ericoid, ectomycorrhizal and non- and arbuscular mycorrhizal species access different sources of soil nitrogen. Oecologia 1996, 105:53-63.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.105
, pp. 53-63
-
-
Michelsen, A.1
Schmidt, I.K.2
Jonasson, S.3
Quarmby, C.4
Sleep, D.5
-
28
-
-
0032702821
-
Vertebrate herbivores and plants in the Arctic and subarctic: effects on individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems
-
Mulder C.P.H. Vertebrate herbivores and plants in the Arctic and subarctic: effects on individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 1999, 2:29-55.
-
(1999)
Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst.
, vol.2
, pp. 29-55
-
-
Mulder, C.P.H.1
-
29
-
-
0003262026
-
Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce swamp forest in Østmarka nature reserve, SE Norway
-
Økland R.H., Økland T., Rydgren K. Vegetation-environment relationships of boreal spruce swamp forest in Østmarka nature reserve, SE Norway. Somerfeltia 2001, 29:1-190.
-
(2001)
Somerfeltia
, vol.29
, pp. 1-190
-
-
Økland, R.H.1
Økland, T.2
Rydgren, K.3
-
30
-
-
0028193651
-
Species-specific plant responses to exclusion of grazers in three Fennoscandian tundra habitats
-
Oksanen L., Moen J. Species-specific plant responses to exclusion of grazers in three Fennoscandian tundra habitats. Ecoscience 1994, 1:31-39.
-
(1994)
Ecoscience
, vol.1
, pp. 31-39
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Moen, J.2
-
31
-
-
1942489155
-
Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra
-
Olofsson J., Stark S., Oksanen L. Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra. Oikos 2004, 105:386-396.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.105
, pp. 386-396
-
-
Olofsson, J.1
Stark, S.2
Oksanen, L.3
-
33
-
-
0000979226
-
Predation, herbivory, and plant strategies along gradients of primary production
-
Academic Press, San Diego, J.B. Graze, D. Tillman (Eds.)
-
Oksanen L. Predation, herbivory, and plant strategies along gradients of primary production. Perspective on Plant Competition 1990, 445-474. Academic Press, San Diego. J.B. Graze, D. Tillman (Eds.).
-
(1990)
Perspective on Plant Competition
, pp. 445-474
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
-
34
-
-
50249157978
-
The effects of reindeer grazing on the composition and species richness of vegetation in forest-tundra ecotone
-
Pajunen A., Virtanen R., Roininen H. The effects of reindeer grazing on the composition and species richness of vegetation in forest-tundra ecotone. Polar Biol. 2008, 31:1233-1244.
-
(2008)
Polar Biol.
, vol.31
, pp. 1233-1244
-
-
Pajunen, A.1
Virtanen, R.2
Roininen, H.3
-
35
-
-
0027386543
-
Moose browsing and soil fertility in the boreal forests of Isle Royale National Park
-
Pastor J., Dewey B., Naiman R.J., McInnes P.F., Cohen Y. Moose browsing and soil fertility in the boreal forests of Isle Royale National Park. Ecology 1993, 74:467-480.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 467-480
-
-
Pastor, J.1
Dewey, B.2
Naiman, R.J.3
McInnes, P.F.4
Cohen, Y.5
-
36
-
-
82255162629
-
Rapid, landscape scale responses in riparian tundra vegetation to exclusion of small and large mammalian herbivores
-
Ravolainen V.T., Brathen K.A., Ims R.A., Yoccoz N.G., Henden J.-A., Killengreen S.T. Rapid, landscape scale responses in riparian tundra vegetation to exclusion of small and large mammalian herbivores. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2011, 12:643-653.
-
(2011)
Basic Appl. Ecol.
, vol.12
, pp. 643-653
-
-
Ravolainen, V.T.1
Brathen, K.A.2
Ims, R.A.3
Yoccoz, N.G.4
Henden, J.-A.5
Killengreen, S.T.6
-
37
-
-
0031657264
-
Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna
-
Ritchie M.E., Tilman D., Knops J.M.H. Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna. Ecology 1998, 79:165-177.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 165-177
-
-
Ritchie, M.E.1
Tilman, D.2
Knops, J.M.H.3
-
38
-
-
0028166085
-
Nitrogen nutrition and isotope differences among life forms at the northern treeline of Alaska
-
Schulze E.D., Chapin F.S., Gebauer G. Nitrogen nutrition and isotope differences among life forms at the northern treeline of Alaska. Oecologia 1994, 100:406-412.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.100
, pp. 406-412
-
-
Schulze, E.D.1
Chapin, F.S.2
Gebauer, G.3
-
39
-
-
77955555689
-
Nitrogen transfer between herbivores and their forage species
-
Sjögersten S., Kuijper D.P.J., Wal R., Loonen M.J.J.E., Huiskes A.H.L., Woodin S.J. Nitrogen transfer between herbivores and their forage species. Polar Biol. 2010, 33:1195-1203.
-
(2010)
Polar Biol.
, vol.33
, pp. 1195-1203
-
-
Sjögersten, S.1
Kuijper, D.P.J.2
Wal, R.3
Loonen, M.J.J.E.4
Huiskes, A.H.L.5
Woodin, S.J.6
-
40
-
-
81855175375
-
Recovery of ecosystem carbon fluxes and storage from herbivory
-
Sjögersten S., Wal R., Loonen M.J.J.E., Woodin S.J. Recovery of ecosystem carbon fluxes and storage from herbivory. Biogeochemistry 2011, 106:357-370.
-
(2011)
Biogeochemistry
, vol.106
, pp. 357-370
-
-
Sjögersten, S.1
Wal, R.2
Loonen, M.J.J.E.3
Woodin, S.J.4
-
41
-
-
68149137903
-
Trampling and spatial heterogeneity explain decomposer abundances in a sub-arctic grassland subjected to simulated reindeer grazing
-
Sørensen L.I., Mikola J., Kytöviita M.-M., Olofsson J. Trampling and spatial heterogeneity explain decomposer abundances in a sub-arctic grassland subjected to simulated reindeer grazing. Ecosystems 2009, 12:830-842.
-
(2009)
Ecosystems
, vol.12
, pp. 830-842
-
-
Sørensen, L.I.1
Mikola, J.2
Kytöviita, M.-M.3
Olofsson, J.4
-
42
-
-
0038477021
-
Soil microbial responses to herbivory in an arctic tundra heath at two levels of nutrient availability
-
Stark S., Grellman D. Soil microbial responses to herbivory in an arctic tundra heath at two levels of nutrient availability. Ecology 2002, 83:2736-2744.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 2736-2744
-
-
Stark, S.1
Grellman, D.2
-
43
-
-
0034489843
-
Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review
-
Suominen O., Olofsson J. Impacts of semi-domesticated reindeer on structure of tundra and forest communities in Fennoscandia: a review. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 2000, 37:233-249.
-
(2000)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.37
, pp. 233-249
-
-
Suominen, O.1
Olofsson, J.2
-
44
-
-
79551519659
-
Acentury of tree line changes in sub-arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of 20th century climate warming
-
Van Bogaert R., Haneca K., Hoogesteger J., Jonasson C., De Dapper M., Callaghan T.V. Acentury of tree line changes in sub-arctic Sweden shows local and regional variability and only a minor influence of 20th century climate warming. J.Biogeogr. 2011, 38:907-921.
-
(2011)
J.Biogeogr.
, vol.38
, pp. 907-921
-
-
Van Bogaert, R.1
Haneca, K.2
Hoogesteger, J.3
Jonasson, C.4
De Dapper, M.5
Callaghan, T.V.6
-
45
-
-
33746903914
-
Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra
-
van der Wal R. Do herbivores cause habitat degradation or vegetation state transition? Evidence from the tundra. Oikos 2006, 114:177-186.
-
(2006)
Oikos
, vol.114
, pp. 177-186
-
-
van der Wal, R.1
-
46
-
-
0035147443
-
Herbivore impact on moss depth, soil temperature and arctic plant growth
-
van der Wal R., van Lieshout S.M.J., Loonen M. Herbivore impact on moss depth, soil temperature and arctic plant growth. Polar Biol. 2001, 24:29-32.
-
(2001)
Polar Biol.
, vol.24
, pp. 29-32
-
-
van der Wal, R.1
van Lieshout, S.M.J.2
Loonen, M.3
-
47
-
-
0033849791
-
Effects of grazing on above-ground biomass on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland
-
Virtanen R. Effects of grazing on above-ground biomass on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland. Oikos 2000, 90:295-300.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.90
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Virtanen, R.1
-
48
-
-
44649128700
-
2 transfer
-
2 transfer. J.Exp. Bot. 2007, 59:1475-1487.
-
(2007)
J.Exp. Bot.
, vol.59
, pp. 1475-1487
-
-
Warren, C.R.1
-
49
-
-
34250275624
-
The importance of a relative shortage of food in animal ecology
-
White T.C.R. The importance of a relative shortage of food in animal ecology. Oecologia 1978, 33:71-86.
-
(1978)
Oecologia
, vol.33
, pp. 71-86
-
-
White, T.C.R.1
-
50
-
-
79951809190
-
15N fractionation between vegetation, soil, faeces and wool is not influenced by stocking rate
-
15N fractionation between vegetation, soil, faeces and wool is not influenced by stocking rate. Plant Soil 2010, 340:25-33.
-
(2010)
Plant Soil
, vol.340
, pp. 25-33
-
-
Wittmer, M.H.O.M.1
Auerswald, K.2
Schönbach, P.3
Bai, Y.4
Schnyder, H.5
-
51
-
-
45249106897
-
Response of Polygonum viviparum species and community level to long-term livestock grazing in alpine shrub meadow in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
-
Zhu Z.H., Lundholm J., Li Y., Wang X. Response of Polygonum viviparum species and community level to long-term livestock grazing in alpine shrub meadow in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. J.Integr. Plant Biol. 2008, 50:659-672.
-
(2008)
J.Integr. Plant Biol.
, vol.50
, pp. 659-672
-
-
Zhu, Z.H.1
Lundholm, J.2
Li, Y.3
Wang, X.4
|