Course of cognitive deficits in first episode of non-affective psychosis: A 3-year follow-up study

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 150, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 121-128

  Rodríguez Sánchez, José Manuel ^a,b   Ayesa Arriola, Rosa ^a,b   Pérez Iglesias, Rocío ^b   Periañez, José Antonio ^c   Martinez Garcia, Obdulia ^a   Gomez Ruiz, Elsa ^a   Tabares Seisdedos, Rafael ^b,d   Crespo Facorro, Benedicto ^a,b  

^a HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VALDECILLA   (Spain)

^b CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMÉDICA EN RED DE SALUD MENTAL CIBERSAM   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

^d UNIVERSITY OF VALENCIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Cognition; First episode psychosis; Longitudinal; Memory

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE COURSE; EPISODIC MEMORY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DETERIORATION; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; NONAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOSIS; TREND STUDY; VERBAL MEMORY; VISUAL MEMORY;

COGNITION; FIRST EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; LONGITUDINAL; MEMORY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; COGNITION DISORDERS; COHORT STUDIES; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; TIME FACTORS; VERBAL LEARNING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84884154519     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.042     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Addington D., Addington J., Maticka-Tyndale E. Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl. 1993, 22:39-44.
2. Addington J., Saeedi H., Addington D. The course of cognitive functioning in first episode psychosis: changes over time and impact on outcome. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 78:35-43.
3. Albus M., Hubmann W., Mohr F., Hecht S., Hinterberger-Weber P., Seitz N.N., Küchenhoff H. Neurocognitive functioning in patients with first-episode schizophrenia: results of a prospective 5-year follow-up study. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2006, 256:442-451.
4. Aleman A., Hijman R., de Haan E.H., Kahn R.S. Memory impairment in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Am. J. Psychiatry 1999, 156:1358-1366.
5. Andreasen N.C., Flaum M., Arndt S. The Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History (CASH) an instrument for assessing diagnosis and psychopathology. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1992, 49:615-623.
6. Ayesa-Arriola R., Pérez-Iglesias R., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Pardo-García G., Tabarés-Seisdedos R., Vázquez-Barquero J.L., Crespo-Facorro B. Predictors of neurocognitive impairments at 3years after first episode non-affective psychosis. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 2012, 43C:23-28.
7. Ayesa-Arriola R., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Pérez-Iglesias R., Roiz-Santiáñez R., Martínez-García O., Sánchez-Moreno J., Tabarés-Seisdedos R., Vázquez-Barquero J.L., Crespo-Facorro B. Long-term (3-year) neurocognitive effectiveness of antipsychotic medications in first-episode non-affective psychosis: a randomized comparison of haloperidol, olanzapine, and risperidone. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2013, 227(4):615-625.
8. Becker H.E., Nieman D.H., Wiltink S., Dingemans P.M., van de Fliert J.R., Velthorst E., de Haan L., van Amelsvoort T.A., Linszen D.H. Neurocognitive functioning before and after the first psychotic episode: does psychosis result in cognitive deterioration?. Psychol. Med. 2010, 40:1599-1606.
9. Bilder R.M., Goldman R.S., Robinson D., Reiter G., Bell L., Bates J.A., Pappadopulos E., Willson D.F., Alvir J.M., Woerner M.G., Geisler S., Kane J.M., Lieberman J.A. Neuropsychology of first-episode schizophrenia: initial characterization and clinical correlates. Am. J. Psychiatry 2000, 157:549-559.
10. Bowie C.R., Leung W.W., Reichenberg A., McClure M.M., Patterson T.L., Heaton R.K., Harvey P.D. Predicting schizophrenia patients' real-world behavior with specific neuropsychological and functional capacity measures. Biol. Psychiatry 2008, 63:505-511.
11. Bozikas V.P., Andreou C. Longitudinal studies of cognition in first episode psychosis: a systematic review of the literature. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 2011, 45:93-108.
12. Cannon-Spoor H.E., Potkin S.G., Wyatt R.J. Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1982, 8:470-484.
13. Censits D.M., Ragland J.D., Gur R.C., Gur R.E. Neuropsychological evidence supporting a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: a longitudinal study. Schizophr. Res. 1997, 24:289-298.
14. Crespo-Facorro B., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Pérez-Iglesias R., Mata I., Ayesa R., Ramirez-Bonilla M., Martínez-Garcia O., Vázquez-Barquero J.L. Neurocognitive effectiveness of haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, controlled 1-year follow-up comparison. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2009, 70:717-729.
15. Evans J.D., Heaton R.K., Paulsen J.S., McAdams L.A., Heaton S.C., Jeste D.V. Schizoaffective disorder: a form of schizophrenia or affective disorder?. J. Clin. Psychiatry 1999, 60(12):874-882.
16. First M.B., Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., Williams J.B. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders-Non-patient Edition 2001, Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.
17. Frangou S., Hadjulis M., Vourdas A. The Maudsley early onset schizophrenia study: cognitive function over a 4-year follow-up period. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34:52-59.
18. Friedman J.I., Harvey P.D., Coleman T., Moriarty P.J., Bowie C., Parrella M., White L., Adler D., Davis K.L. Six-year follow-up study of cognitive and functional status across the lifespan in schizophrenia: a comparison with Alzheimer's disease and normal ageing. Am. J. Psychiatry 2001, 158:1441-1448.
19. Gold S., Arndt S., Nopoulos P., O'Leary D.S., Andreasen N.C. Longitudinal study of cognitive function in first-episode and recent-onset schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1999, 156:1342-1348.
20. Gonzalez-Blanch C., Alvarez-Jimenez M., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Perez-Iglesias R., Vazquez-Barquero J.L., Crespo-Facorro B. Cognitive functioning in the early course of first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders: timing and patterns. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2006, 256:364-371.
21. Gonzalez-Blanch C., Crespo-Facorro B., Alvarez-Jimenez M., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Pelayo-Teran J.M., Perez-Iglesias R., Vazquez-Barquero J.L. Cognitive dimensions in first-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders. J. Psychiatry Res. 2007, 41:968-977.
22. Green M.F. Cognitive impairment and functional outcome in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2006, 67(Suppl. 9):3-8.
23. Gruber O., Gruber E., Falkai P. Articulatory rehearsal in verbal working memory: a possible neurocognitive endophenotype that differentiates between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Neurosci. Lett. 2006, 405:24-28.
24. Harvey P.D., Silverman J.M., Mohs R.C., Parrella M., White L., Powchik P., Davidson M., Davis K.L. Cognitive decline in late-life schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of geriatric chronically hospitalized patients. Biol. Psychiatry 1999, 45:32-40.
25. Heinrichs R.W., Ammari N., McDermid Vaz S., Miles A.A. Are schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder neuropsychologically distinguishable?. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 99(1-3):149-154.
26. Hoff A.L., Svetina C., Shields G., Stewart J., DeLisi L.E. Ten year longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning subsequent to a first episode of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 78:27-34.
27. Jahshan C., Heaton R.K., Golshan S., Cadenhead K.S. Course of neurocognitive deficits in the prodrome and first episode of schizophrenia. Neuropsychology 2010, 24:109-120.
28. Janca A., Kastrup M., Katschnig H., López-Ibor J.J., Mezzich J.E., Sartorius N. The World Health Organization Short Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO DAS-S): a tool for the assessment of difficulties in selected areas of functioning of patients with mental disorders. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1996, 31:349-354.
29. Keefe R.S., Perkins D.O., Gu H., Zipursky R.B., Christensen B.K., Lieberman J.A. A longitudinal study of neurocognitive function in individuals at-risk for psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2006, 88:26-35.
30. Kopald B.E., Mirra K.M., Egan M.F., Weinberger D.R., Goldberg T.E. Magnitude of impact of executive functioning and IQ on episodic memory in Schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2012, 71(6):545-551.
31. Kremen W.S., Vinogradov S., Poole J.H., Schaefer C.A., Deicken R.F., Factor-Litvak P., Brown A.S. Cognitive decline in schizophrenia from childhood to midlife: a 33-year longitudinal birth cohort study. Schizophr. Res. 2010, 118:1-5.
32. Kurtz M.M. Neurocognitive impairment across the lifespan in schizophrenia: an update. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 74:15-26.
33. Leeson V.C., Sharma P., Harrison M., Ron M.A., Barnes T.R., Joyce E.M. IQ trajectory, cognitive reserve, and clinical outcome following a first episode of psychosis: a 3-year longitudinal study. Schizophr. Bull. 2011, 37:768-777.
34. Lezak M. Neuropsychological Assessment 1995, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
35. Mayoral M., Zabala A., Robles O., Bombín I., Andrés P., Parellada M., Moreno D., Graell M., Medina O., Arango C. Neuropsychological functioning in adolescents with first episode psychosis: a two-year follow-up study. Eur. Psychiatry 2008, 23:375-383.
36. Morrison G., O'Carroll R., McCreadie R. Long-term course of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 2006, 189:556-557.
37. Nuechterlein K.H., Subotnik K.L., Green M.F., Ventura J., Asarnow R.F., Gitlin M.J., Yee C.M., Gretchen-Doorly D., Mintz J. Neurocognitive predictors of work outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2011, 37(Suppl. 2):S33-S40.
38. Øie M., Sundet K., Rund B.R. Neurocognitive decline in early-onset schizophrenia compared with ADHD and normal controls: evidence from a 13-year follow-up study. Schizophr. Bull. 2010, 36:557-565.
39. Overall J.E., Gorham D.R. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol. Rep. 1962, 10:799-812.
40. Pelayo-Terán J.M., Pérez-Iglesias R., Ramírez-Bonilla M., González-Blanch C., Martínez-García O., Pardo-García G., Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Roiz-Santiáñez R., Tordesillas-Gutiérrez D., Mata I., Vázquez-Barquero J.L., Crespo-Facorro B. Epidemiological factors associated with treated incidence of first-episode non-affective psychosis in Cantabria: insights from the Clinical Programme on Early Phases of Psychosis. Early Interv. Psychiatry 2008, 2:178-187.
41. Perry W., Light G.A., Davis H., Braff D.L. Schizophrenia patients demonstrate a dissociation on declarative and nondeclarative memory tests. Schizophr. Res. 2000, 46:167-174.
42. Reichenberg A., Harvey P.D., Bowie C.R., Mojtabai R., Rabinowitz J., Heaton R.K., Bromet E. Neuropsychological function and dysfunction in schizophrenia and psychotic affective disorders. Schizophr. Bull. 2009, 35:1022-1229.
43. Rodríguez-Sánchez J.M., Pérez-Iglesias R., González-Blanch C., Pelayo-Terán J.M., Mata I., Martínez O., Sánchez-Cubillo I., Vázquez-Barquero J.L., Crespo-Facorro B. 1-year follow-up study of cognitive function in first-episode non-affective psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 104:165-174.
44. Rund B.R., Melle I., Friis S., Johannessen J.O., Larsen T.K., Midbøe L.J., Opjordsmoen S., Simonsen E., Vaglum P., McGlashan T. The course of neurocognitive functioning in first-episode psychosis and its relation to premorbid adjustment, duration of untreated psychosis, and relapse. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 91:132-140.
45. Seidman L.J., Buka S.L., Goldstein J.M., Tsuang M.T. Intellectual decline in schizophrenia: evidence from a prospective birth cohort 28year follow-up study. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 2006, 28:225-242.
46. Sponheim S.R., Steele V.R., McGuire K.A. Verbal memory processes in schizophrenia patients and biological relatives of schizophrenia patients: intact implicit memory, impaired explicit recollection. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 71:339-348.
47. Stip E., Sepehry A.A., Prouteau A., Briand C., Nicole L., Lalonde P., Lesage A. Cognitive discernible factors between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Brain Cogn. 2005, 59(3):292-295.
48. Stirling J., White C., Lewis S., Hopkins R., Tantam D., Huddy A., Montague L. Neurocognitive function and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a 10-year follow-up of an epidemiological cohort. Schizophr. Res. 2003, 65:75-86.
49. Waddington J.L., Youssef H.A. Cognitive dysfunction in chronic schizophrenia followed prospectively over 10years and its longitudinal relationship to the emergence of tardive dyskinesia. Psychol. Med. 1996, 26:681-688.
50. Young R.C., Biggs J.T., Ziegler V.E., Meyer D.A.A. Rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br. J. Psychiatry 1978, 133:429-435.