메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 326-334

User-centered development of a smart phone mobile application delivering personalized real-time advice on sun protection

Author keywords

Focus groups; Formative research; Smart phones; Sun safety; Usability testing; User centered design

Indexed keywords

SUNSCREEN; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84884139298     PISSN: 18696716     EISSN: 16139860     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13142-013-0208-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 84966604505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social life of health information, 2011
    • Published May 12, 2011. Accessed 14 Jan 2013
    • Fox S. The social life of health information, 2011. Pew Internet & American Life Project Web site. http://www. pewinternet. org/Reports/2009/8-The-Social-Life-of-Health-Information. aspx. Published May 12, 2011. Accessed 14 Jan 2013.
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project Web site
    • Fox, S.1
  • 3
    • 34548245940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usability and feasibility of PmEB: a mobile phone application for monitoring real time caloric balance
    • Tsai CC, Lee G, Raab F, et al. Usability and feasibility of PmEB: a mobile phone application for monitoring real time caloric balance. Mobile Network Appl. 2007;12(2-3): 173-184.
    • (2007) Mobile Network Appl , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 173-184
    • Tsai, C.C.1    Lee, G.2    Raab, F.3
  • 4
    • 77950973128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iFall: an android application for fall monitoring and response
    • EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE. IEEE
    • Sposaro F, Tyson G. iFall: an android application for fall monitoring and response. In: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE. IEEE; 2009: 6119-6122.
    • (2009) Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009 , pp. 6119-6122
    • Sposaro, F.1    Tyson, G.2
  • 6
    • 44349120572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMS STI: a review of the uses of mobile phone text messaging in sexual health
    • Lim MS, Hocking JS, Hellard ME, Aitken CK. SMS STI: a review of the uses of mobile phone text messaging in sexual health. Int J STD AIDS. 2008;19(5): 287-290.
    • (2008) Int J STD AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 287-290
    • Lim, M.S.1    Hocking, J.S.2    Hellard, M.E.3    Aitken, C.K.4
  • 7
    • 38849099558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happy ending: a randomized controlled trial of a digital multi-media smoking cessation intervention
    • Brendryen H, Kraft P. Happy ending: a randomized controlled trial of a digital multi-media smoking cessation intervention. Addiction. 2008;103(3): 478-484.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-484
    • Brendryen, H.1    Kraft, P.2
  • 8
    • 58149188002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service
    • Fjeldsoe BS, Marshall AL, Miller YD. Behavior change interventions delivered by mobile telephone short-message service. Am J Prev Med. 2009;36(2): 165-173.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-173
    • Fjeldsoe, B.S.1    Marshall, A.L.2    Miller, Y.D.3
  • 10
    • 70450187872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing asthma with mobile phones: a feasibility study
    • Holtz B, Whitten P. Managing asthma with mobile phones: a feasibility study. Telemed J E Health. 2009;15(9): 907-909.
    • (2009) Telemed J E Health , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 907-909
    • Holtz, B.1    Whitten, P.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 68849100642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular phone and Internet-based individual intervention on blood pressure and obesity in obese patients with hypertension
    • Park MJ, Kim HS, Kim KS. Cellular phone and Internet-based individual intervention on blood pressure and obesity in obese patients with hypertension. Int J Med Inform. 2009;78(10): 704-710.
    • (2009) Int J Med Inform , vol.78 , Issue.10 , pp. 704-710
    • Park, M.J.1    Kim, H.S.2    Kim, K.S.3
  • 13
    • 62449120623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A text message-based intervention for weight loss: randomized controlled trial
    • Patrick K, Raab F, Adams MA, et al. A text message-based intervention for weight loss: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2009;11(1): e1.
    • (2009) J Med Internet Res , vol.11 , Issue.1
    • Patrick, K.1    Raab, F.2    Adams, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 72749123961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text-message reminders to improve sunscreen use: a randomized, controlled trial using electronic monitoring
    • Armstrong AW, Watson AJ, Makredes M, Frangos JE, Kimball AB, Kvedar JC. Text-message reminders to improve sunscreen use: a randomized, controlled trial using electronic monitoring. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145(11): 1230-1236.
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Armstrong, A.W.1    Watson, A.J.2    Makredes, M.3    Frangos, J.E.4    Kimball, A.B.5    Kvedar, J.C.6
  • 17
    • 80054814026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sunburn, sun protection, and indoor tanning behaviors among Americans: systematic review from national surveys
    • Buller D, Cokkinides V, Hall H, et al. Prevalence of sunburn, sun protection, and indoor tanning behaviors among Americans: systematic review from national surveys. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(5 Suppl 1): 114-123.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 114-123
    • Buller, D.1    Cokkinides, V.2    Hall, H.3
  • 18
    • 84884167155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nielsen Corporation, Neilsen Wire Web site, Published September 15, 2009. Accessed 5 Nov
    • Nielsen Corporation. With smartphone adoption on the rise, opportunity for marketers is calling. Neilsen Wire Web site. http://blog. nielsen. com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/with-smartphone-adoption-on-the-rise-opportunity-for-marketers-is-calling/. Published September 15, 2009. Accessed 5 Nov 2012.
    • (2012) With smartphone adoption on the rise, opportunity for marketers is calling
  • 19
    • 0029092256 scopus 로고
    • Use of skin-cancer prevention strategies among farmers and their spouses
    • Rosenman KD, Gardiner J, Swanson GM, Mullan P, Zhu Z. Use of skin-cancer prevention strategies among farmers and their spouses. Am J Prev Med. 1995;11(5): 342-347.
    • (1995) Am J Prev Med , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-347
    • Rosenman, K.D.1    Gardiner, J.2    Swanson, G.M.3    Mullan, P.4    Zhu, Z.5
  • 20
    • 0036828312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of protective equipment among California farmers
    • Schenker MB, Orenstein MR, Samuels SJ. Use of protective equipment among California farmers. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(5): 455-464.
    • (2002) Am J Ind Med , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-464
    • Schenker, M.B.1    Orenstein, M.R.2    Samuels, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0007043429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site, Published 2009. Accessed 5 Nov
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. Labor force statistics from the current population survey. Bureau of Labor Statistics Web site. http://www. bls. gov/cps. Published 2009. Accessed 5 Nov 2012.
    • (2012) Labor force statistics from the current population survey
  • 22
    • 84884153730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn., J. Spector, M. Merrill, J. Merrienboer, and M. Driscoll (Eds.), New York, NY: Lawrence Earlbaum
    • Baek EO, Cagiltay K, Boling E, Frick T. In: Spector J, Merrill M, Merrienboer J, Driscoll M, eds. User-centered design and development. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Lawrence Earlbaum; 2008: 659-670.
    • (2008) User-Centered Design and Development , pp. 659-670
    • Baek, E.O.1    Cagiltay, K.2    Boling, E.3    Frick, T.4
  • 23
    • 84873813609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Internet & American Life Project Web site, Published September 11, 2012. Accessed 12 Jan
    • Rainie L. Smartphone ownership update: September 2012. Pew Internet & American Life Project Web site. http://pewinternet. org/Reports/2012/Smartphone-Update-Sept-2012/Findings. aspx. Published September 11, 2012. Accessed 12 Jan 2013.
    • (2013) Smartphone ownership update: September 2012
    • Rainie, L.1
  • 24
    • 84884126514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ComScore, Published September 26, 2011. Accessed 14 Jan
    • ComScore. U. S. smartphone audience growth by age segment. comScore Data Mine. http://www. comscoredatamine. com/2011/09/u-s-smartphone-audience-growth-by-age-segment/. Published September 26, 2011. Accessed 14 Jan 2013.
    • (2013) U.S. smartphone audience growth by age segment. comScore Data Mine
  • 26
    • 84862140855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to specify the participant group size for usability studies: a practitioner's guide
    • Macefield R. How to specify the participant group size for usability studies: a practitioner's guide. J Usability Stud. 2009;5(1).
    • (2009) J Usability Stud. , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Macefield, R.1
  • 27
    • 77953971687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale
    • Bangor A, Kortum P, Miller J. Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale. J Usability Stud. 2009;4(3): 114-123.
    • (2009) J Usability Stud , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 114-123
    • Bangor, A.1    Kortum, P.2    Miller, J.3
  • 28
    • 80051752605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behavior models in the age of mobile interventions: are our theories up to the task?
    • Riley W, Rivera D, Atienza A, Nilsen W, Allison S, Mermelstein R. Health behavior models in the age of mobile interventions: are our theories up to the task? Trans Behav Med. 2011;1(1): 53-71.
    • (2011) Trans Behav Med , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-71
    • Riley, W.1    Rivera, D.2    Atienza, A.3    Nilsen, W.4    Allison, S.5    Mermelstein, R.6
  • 29
    • 84884161293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phones for health communication to promote behavior change
    • 1st edn., S. Noar and N. Harrington (Eds.), New York, NY: Routledge
    • Abroms L, Padmanabhan P, Evans W. Mobile phones for health communication to promote behavior change. In: Noar S, Harrington N, eds. E-Health Applications: Promising Strategies for Behavior Change. 1st ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012: 147-166.
    • (2012) E-Health Applications: Promising Strategies for Behavior Change , pp. 147-166
    • Abroms, L.1    Padmanabhan, P.2    Evans, W.3
  • 30
    • 84861146958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond reminders: a conceptual framework for using short message service to promote prevention and improve healthcare quality and clinical outcomes for people living with HIV
    • Coomes CM, Lewis MA, Uhrig JD, Furberg RD, Harris JL, Bann CM. Beyond reminders: a conceptual framework for using short message service to promote prevention and improve healthcare quality and clinical outcomes for people living with HIV. AIDS Care. 2012;24(3): 348-357.
    • (2012) AIDS Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-357
    • Coomes, C.M.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Uhrig, J.D.3    Furberg, R.D.4    Harris, J.L.5    Bann, C.M.6
  • 31
    • 60449105323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone text messaging to promote healthy behaviors and weight loss maintenance: a feasibility study
    • Gerber BS, Stolley MR, Thompson AL, Sharp LK, Fitzgibbon ML. Mobile phone text messaging to promote healthy behaviors and weight loss maintenance: a feasibility study. Health Inf J. 2009;15(1): 17-25.
    • (2009) Health Inf J , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Gerber, B.S.1    Stolley, M.R.2    Thompson, A.L.3    Sharp, L.K.4    Fitzgibbon, M.L.5
  • 32
    • 79954954909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX
    • Boulos MN, Wheeler S, Tavares C, Jones R. How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX. Biomed Eng Online. 2011;10: 24.
    • (2011) Biomed Eng Online , vol.10 , pp. 24
    • Boulos, M.N.1    Wheeler, S.2    Tavares, C.3    Jones, R.4
  • 33
    • 84884159838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text messaging interventions for chronic disease management and health promotion
    • 1st edn., S. Noar and N. Harrington (Eds.), New York, NY: Routledge
    • Fjeldsoe B, Miller Y, Marshall A. Text messaging interventions for chronic disease management and health promotion. In: Noar S, Harrington N, eds. E-Health Applications: Promising Strategies for Behavior Change. 1st ed. New York, NY: Routledge; 2012: 167-186.
    • (2012) E-Health Applications: Promising Strategies for Behavior Change , pp. 167-186
    • Fjeldsoe, B.1    Miller, Y.2    Marshall, A.3
  • 34
    • 84857502533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Text-message-based drinking assessments and brief interventions for young adults discharged from the emergency department
    • Suffoletto B, Callaway C, Kristan J, Kraemer K, Clark DB. Text-message-based drinking assessments and brief interventions for young adults discharged from the emergency department. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012;36(3): 552-560.
    • (2012) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-560
    • Suffoletto, B.1    Callaway, C.2    Kristan, J.3    Kraemer, K.4    Clark, D.B.5
  • 35
    • 0002357869 scopus 로고
    • Motivation to attend to health messages: presentation of content and linguistic considerations
    • E. Maibach and R. Parrott (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage
    • Parrott R. Motivation to attend to health messages: presentation of content and linguistic considerations. In: Maibach E, Parrott R, eds. Designing Health Messages: Approaches From Communication Theory and Public Health Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1995: 7-23.
    • (1995) Designing Health Messages: Approaches From Communication Theory and Public Health Practice , pp. 7-23
    • Parrott, R.1
  • 36
    • 75149156604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological momentary interventions: incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behaviour treatments
    • Heron KE, Smyth JM. Ecological momentary interventions: incorporating mobile technology into psychosocial and health behaviour treatments. Br J Health Psychol. 2010;15(Pt 1): 1-39.
    • (2010) Br J Health Psychol , vol.15 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 1-39
    • Heron, K.E.1    Smyth, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 77955266131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support in smoking cessation: reconciling theory and evidence
    • Westmaas JL, Bontemps-Jones J, Bauer JE. Social support in smoking cessation: reconciling theory and evidence. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12(7): 695-707.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 695-707
    • Westmaas, J.L.1    Bontemps-Jones, J.2    Bauer, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 23644456411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: a review
    • Calbo J. Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: a review. Rev Geophys. 2005;43(2).
    • (2005) Rev Geophys , vol.43 , Issue.2
    • Calbo, J.1
  • 40
    • 84989688314 scopus 로고
    • Spectral albedo measurements in the UV and visible region over different types of surfaces
    • Feister U, Grew R. Spectral albedo measurements in the UV and visible region over different types of surfaces. Photochem Photobiol. 1995;62(4): 736-744.
    • (1995) Photochem Photobiol , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-744
    • Feister, U.1    Grew, R.2
  • 41
    • 0026749269 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sun sensitivity by questionnaire: validity of items and formulation of a prediction rule
    • Weinstock MA. Assessment of sun sensitivity by questionnaire: validity of items and formulation of a prediction rule. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45(5): 547-552.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-552
    • Weinstock, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 33747036727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying individuals at high risk of melanoma: a practical predictor of absolute risk
    • Fears TR, Guerry D, Pfeiffer RM, et al. Identifying individuals at high risk of melanoma: a practical predictor of absolute risk. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(22): 3590-3596.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.22 , pp. 3590-3596
    • Fears, T.R.1    Guerry, D.2    Pfeiffer, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 84884143496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating ultraviolet erythemal dosage amounts for various time periods using the UV index
    • Long C. Estimating ultraviolet erythemal dosage amounts for various time periods using the UV index. Photochem Photobiol. 1999;69: 79S.
    • (1999) Photochem Photobiol , vol.69
    • Long, C.1
  • 44
    • 0032925777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of solar erythemal UV radiation in the shade of two common Australian trees
    • Parisi AV, Willey A, Kimlin MG, Wong JC. Penetration of solar erythemal UV radiation in the shade of two common Australian trees. Health Phys. 1999;76(6): 682-686.
    • (1999) Health Phys , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-686
    • Parisi, A.V.1    Willey, A.2    Kimlin, M.G.3    Wong, J.C.4
  • 46
    • 9144244873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the solar UVR protection provided by shade structures in New Zealand primary schools
    • Gies P, Mackay C. Measurements of the solar UVR protection provided by shade structures in New Zealand primary schools. Photochem Photobiol. 2004;80(2): 334-339.
    • (2004) Photochem Photobiol , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-339
    • Gies, P.1    Mackay, C.2
  • 47
    • 0033954228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure distribution of solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation in tree shade over summer
    • Parisi AV, Kimlin MG, Wong JC, Wilson M. Personal exposure distribution of solar erythemal ultraviolet radiation in tree shade over summer. Phys Med Biol. 2000;45(2): 349-356.
    • (2000) Phys Med Biol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-356
    • Parisi, A.V.1    Kimlin, M.G.2    Wong, J.C.3    Wilson, M.4
  • 48
    • 36248968587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the UVR protection provided by different tree species
    • Gies P, Elix R, Lawry D, et al. Assessment of the UVR protection provided by different tree species. Photochem Photobiol. 2007;83(6): 1465-1470.
    • (2007) Photochem Photobiol , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Gies, P.1    Elix, R.2    Lawry, D.3
  • 49
    • 31444441456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective shade structures
    • Turnbull DJ, Parisi AV. Effective shade structures. Med J Aust. 2006;184(1): 13-15.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-15
    • Turnbull, D.J.1    Parisi, A.V.2
  • 50
    • 84884149796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency and Sun Wise Program, Environmental Protection Agency Web site, Published December 6, 2011. Accessed November 30
    • Environmental Protection Agency and Sun Wise Program. UV Index Scale. Environmental Protection Agency Web site. http://www. epa. gov/sunwise/uviscale. html. Published December 6, 2011. Accessed November 30, 2012.
    • (2012) UV Index Scale
  • 51
    • 84884158553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Published 2012. Accessed December 29
    • World Health Organization. The known health effects of UV. http://www. who. int/uv/faq/uvhealtfac/en/index1. html. Published 2012. Accessed December 29, 2012.
    • (2012) The known health effects of UV
  • 52
    • 0026958440 scopus 로고
    • Sunbathers' application of sunscreen is probably inadequate to obtain the sun protection factor assigned to the preparation
    • Bech-Thomsen N, Wulf H. Sunbathers' application of sunscreen is probably inadequate to obtain the sun protection factor assigned to the preparation. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1993;9(6): 242-244.
    • (1993) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 242-244
    • Bech-Thomsen, N.1    Wulf, H.2
  • 53
    • 0033025360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunscreen application by photosensitive patients is inadequate for protection
    • Azurdia RM, Pagliaro JA, Diffey BL, Rhodes LE. Sunscreen application by photosensitive patients is inadequate for protection. Br J Dermatol. 1999;140(2): 255-258.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-258
    • Azurdia, R.M.1    Pagliaro, J.A.2    Diffey, B.L.3    Rhodes, L.E.4
  • 54
    • 33947434554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between sun protection factor and amount of sunscreen applied in vivo
    • Faurschou A, Wulf HC. The relation between sun protection factor and amount of sunscreen applied in vivo. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156(4): 716-719.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.156 , Issue.4 , pp. 716-719
    • Faurschou, A.1    Wulf, H.C.2
  • 55
    • 67651028013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the amount of sunscreen applied and its sun protection factor (SPF): evaluation of two sunscreens including the same ingredients at different concentrations
    • Schalka S, dos Reis VM, Cuce LC. The influence of the amount of sunscreen applied and its sun protection factor (SPF): evaluation of two sunscreens including the same ingredients at different concentrations. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2009;25(4): 175-180.
    • (2009) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-180
    • Schalka, S.1    dos Reis, V.M.2    Cuce, L.C.3
  • 56
    • 0035183601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should sunscreen be reapplied?
    • Diffey BL. When should sunscreen be reapplied? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45(6): 882-885.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 882-885
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 57
    • 42949116938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet exposure scenarios: risks of erythema from recommendations on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis
    • Webb AR, Engelsen O. Ultraviolet exposure scenarios: risks of erythema from recommendations on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;624: 72-85.
    • (2008) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.624 , pp. 72-85
    • Webb, A.R.1    Engelsen, O.2
  • 58
    • 33846544440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status
    • Webb AR, Engelsen O. Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status. Photochem Photobiol. 2006;82(6): 1697-1703.
    • (2006) Photochem Photobiol , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Webb, A.R.1    Engelsen, O.2
  • 59
    • 29344471943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness
    • Engelsen O, Brustad M, Aksnes L, Lund E. Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem Photobiol. 2005;81(6): 1287-1290.
    • (2005) Photochem Photobiol , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1287-1290
    • Engelsen, O.1    Brustad, M.2    Aksnes, L.3    Lund, E.4
  • 60
    • 1642281100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis
    • Holick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79(3): 362-371.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-371
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 61
    • 44649117581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D
    • Turnbull D, Parisi A. Utilising shade to optimize UV exposure for vitamin D. Atmos Chem Phys. 2008;8(11): 2841-2846.
    • (2008) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 2841-2846
    • Turnbull, D.1    Parisi, A.2
  • 62
    • 7344257736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers
    • Farrerons J, Barnadas M, Rodriguez J, et al. Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers. Br J Dermatol. 1998;139(3): 422-427.
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-427
    • Farrerons, J.1    Barnadas, M.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 63
    • 0028905512 scopus 로고
    • The effect of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population. Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Marks R, Foley PA, Jolley D, Knight KR, Harrison J, Thompson SC. The effect of regular sunscreen use on vitamin D levels in an Australian population. Results of a randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 1995;131(4): 415-421.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-421
    • Marks, R.1    Foley, P.A.2    Jolley, D.3    Knight, K.R.4    Harrison, J.5    Thompson, S.C.6
  • 64
    • 0031473321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: six years' experience with xeroderma pigmentosum
    • Sollitto RB, Kraemer KH, DiGiovanna JJ. Normal vitamin D levels can be maintained despite rigorous photoprotection: six years' experience with xeroderma pigmentosum. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;37(6): 942-947.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-947
    • Sollitto, R.B.1    Kraemer, K.H.2    DiGiovanna, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 31344431851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it?
    • Wolpowitz D, Gilchrest BA. The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54(2): 301-317.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-317
    • Wolpowitz, D.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 66
    • 18244397439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, wson-Hughes B. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005;293(18): 2257-2264.
    • (2005) Jama , vol.293 , Issue.18 , pp. 2257-2264
    • Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A.1    Willett, W.C.2    Wong, J.B.3    Giovannucci, E.4    Dietrich, T.5    wson-Hughes, B.6
  • 67
    • 4444377944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma vitamin D metabolites and risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Feskanich D, Ma J, Fuchs CS, et al. Plasma vitamin D metabolites and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2004;13(9): 1502-1508.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1502-1508
    • Feskanich, D.1    Ma, J.2    Fuchs, C.S.3
  • 68
    • 33645740073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men
    • Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, et al. Prospective study of predictors of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006;98(7): 451-459.
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 451-459
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Liu, Y.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 69
    • 21344463548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review
    • Grant WB, Holick MF. Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review. Altern Med Rev. 2005;10(2): 94-111.
    • (2005) Altern Med Rev , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-111
    • Grant, W.B.1    Holick, M.F.2
  • 70
    • 0346602692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial
    • Grau MV, Baron JA, Sandler RS, et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(23): 1765-1771.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.23 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Grau, M.V.1    Baron, J.A.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 71
    • 19944431917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas
    • Hartman TJ, Albert PS, Snyder K, et al. The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas. J Nutr. 2005;135(2): 252-259.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-259
    • Hartman, T.J.1    Albert, P.S.2    Snyder, K.3
  • 72
    • 18044388395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care
    • Porthouse J, Cockayne S, King C, et al. Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ. 2005;330(7498): 1003.
    • (2005) Bmj , vol.330 , Issue.7498 , pp. 1003
    • Porthouse, J.1    Cockayne, S.2    King, C.3
  • 73
    • 32644484304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Wactawski-Wende J, Kotchen JM, Anderson GL, et al. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(7): 684-696.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.7 , pp. 684-696
    • Wactawski-Wende, J.1    Kotchen, J.M.2    Anderson, G.L.3
  • 74
    • 33645782575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres
    • Samanek AJ, Croager EJ, Giesfor Skin Cancer PP, et al. Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres. Med J Aust. 2006;184(7): 338-341.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.184 , Issue.7 , pp. 338-341
    • Samanek, A.J.1    Croager, E.J.2    Giesfor Skin Cancer, P.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.