Introduction: American exceptionalism and human rights

American Exceptionalism and Human Rights

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-26

  Ignatieff, Michael ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84884035169     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Editorial

References (96)

1. Stephen C. Schlesinger, Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations (New York: Westview Press, 2003
2. Mary Ann Glendon, A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (New York: Random House, 2001).
3. Alexis De Tocqueville, Democracy in America, ed. and trans. Harvey C. Mansfield and DelbaWinthrop (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001
4. John Winthrop, "City Upon a Hill" Sermon (1630)
5. Frederick Jackson Turner, The Frontier in American History (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1920), preface and chap. 1, pp. 1-38
6. Michael Kammen, "The Problem of American Exceptionalism: A Reconsideration," American Quarterly 45 (March 1993): 1-43
7. Richard Wightman Fox and James T. Kloppenberg, eds., "American Exceptionalism," in A Companion to American Thought (Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1995), 22-23
8. Andrew Greeley, "American Exceptionalism: The Religious Phenomenon," in Is America Different? A New Look at American Exceptionalism, ed. Byron Shafer (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991
9. James Chace, "Dreams of Perfectibility: American Exceptionalism and the Search for a Moral Foreign Policy," in America in Theory, ed. Leslie Berlowitz et al. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 249-61
10. Joseph Lepgold, Timothy McKeown, "Is American Foreign Policy Exceptional? An Empirical Analysis," Political Science Quarterly 110 (Autumn 1995): 369-84
11. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., "Human Rights and the American Tradition," Foreign Affairs 57 (1978): 502- 26
12. Alex Keyssar, The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States (New York: Basic Books, 2000
13. Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York: Hill and Wang, 1995), chaps. 1 and 4;
14. Seymour Martin Lipset, American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword (New York: W. W. Norton, 1996
15. Sarah Sewall, Carl Kaysen, eds., The United States and the International Criminal Court: Security and International Law (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000
16. David J. Scheffer, "The United States and the International Criminal Court," American Journal of International Law 93 (January 1999): 12-22
17. Lee A. Casey, David B. Rivkin, Jr., "The International Criminal Court vs. the American People," in The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, February 5, 1999 (Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation, 1999)
18. Sean D. Murphy, ed., "U.S. Signing of the Statute of the International Criminal Court," American Journal of International Law 95 (April 2001): 397
19. Marc Grossman, United States Under Secretary for Political Affairs, "Remarks to the Center for Strategic and International Studies,"Washington, DC, May 6, 2002, http://www.state.gov/p/9949.htm
20. John R. Bolton, United States Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security, "Letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan," May 6, 2002, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2002/9968.htm.
21. Colum Lynch, "3 Observers Pulled Out of East Timor: U.S. Move Underscores Vow to Shield Americans from War Crimes Court," Washington Post, July 2, 2002
22. http://www.un.int/usa/02_097.htm
23. http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/icc/docs/bilateralagreements.pdf
24. Andrew Latham, "Theorizing the Landmine Campaign: Ethics, Global Cultural Scripts, and the Laws ofWar," in Ethics and Security in Canadian Foreign Policy, ed. Rosalind Irwin (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2002). http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/briefings/20010328.html#KyotoTreaty
25. Alberto Gonzales, White House Counsel to President Bush, "Decision Re Application of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War to the Conflict with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban," Memorandum to the President, January 25, 2002, available at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4999148/
26. Jess Bravin, "Pentagon Report Set Framework for Use of Torture," Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2004
27. David Johnston, James Risen, "Aides Say Memo Backed Coercion Already in Use," New York Times, June 27, 2004
28. Suzanne Goldenberg, "Bush Memos Show Stance on Torture," Guardian, June 24, 2004.
29. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/
30. George W. Bush, "Remarks by the President during Announcement of Proposal for Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis," The Rose Garden, Washington, DC, May 11, 2001, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/05/20010511-1.html
31. George W. Bush, "State of the Union Address," January 28, 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030128-19.html.
32. http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/treaty5_asp.htm
33. Harold Koh, "On American Exceptionalism," Stanford Law Review 55 (2003
34. Harold Koh, "Bringing International Law Home" (the 1998 Frankel Lecture), Houston Law Review 35 (Fall 1998
35. Harold Koh, "Is International Law Really State Law?" Harvard Law Review 111 (May 1998
36. Harold Koh, "Why Do Nations Obey International Law?" Yale Law Journal 106 (1997).
37. William Schabas, The Abolition of the Death Penalty in International Law (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002
38. Austin Sarat, The Killing State: Capital Punishment in Law, Politics, and Culture (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
39. Oona Hathaway, "Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?" Yale Law Journal 111 (June 2002).
40. David Stout, "U.S. Executions Draw Scorn from Abroad," New York Times, April 26, 1998
41. Harold Koh, "Paying 'Decent Respect' toWorld Opinion on the Death Penalty," U.C. Davis Law Review 35 (June 2002
42. Agora: Breard, American Journal of International Law 92 (October 1998).
43. Samantha Power, "A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Perennial/HarperCollins, 2002): 161-69.
44. Koh, "On American Exceptionalism"
45. Hathaway, "Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?" http://www.rightsforall.amnesty.org/info/report/r01.htm.
46. Mark Danner, The Massacre at El Mazote: A Parable of the Cold War (New York: Vintage Books, 1994
47. Raymond Bonner, Weakness and Deceit: U.S. Policy and El Salvador (New York: Times Books, 1984
48. Stephen Schlesingerm, Stephen Kinzer, Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (New York: Doubleday, 1982
49. Sam Dillon, Commandos: The CIA and Nicaragua's Contra Rebels (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991).
50. Anne-Marie Slaughter, "Judicial Globalization," Virginia Journal of International Law 40 (2000
51. Anne-Marie Slaughter, David Bosco, "Plaintiff's Diplomacy," Foreign Affairs 79 (September/October 2000): 102.
52. Cass R. Sunstein, Designing Democracy: What Constitutions Do (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001
53. Stephen Holmes, "Back to the Drawing Board," East European Constitutional Review 31 (1993): 21-25
54. Stephen Holmes, "Conceptions of Democracy in the Draft Constitutions of Post-Communist Countries," in Markets, States, and Democracy: The Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformation, ed. Beverly Crawford (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).
55. http://web.amnesty.org/library/pdf/AMR510521999ENGLISH/$File/AMR5105299.pdf
56. Michael Ignatieff, The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004), chap. 2.
57. John R. Bolton, Statement to the Plenary Session of the UN Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and LightWeapons, July 9, 2001, http://www.un.int/usa/01_104.htm.
58. A.W. Bradley, "The United Kingdom, the European Court of Human Rights and Judicial Review," Cardozo Law Review 17 (1995).
59. Joseph S. Nye, "Seven Tests: Between Concert and Unilateralism," The National Interest (Winter 2001/2002): 9.
60. Hathaway, "Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?"
61. Oona Hathaway, "Between Power and Principle: A Political Theory of International Law," University of Chicago Law Review 71 (May 2005
62. Ryan Goodman, Derek Jinks, "Measuring the Effects of Human Rights Treaties," European Journal of International Law 14 (2003): 171-83.
63. Walter Russell Mead, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (New York: The Century Foundation, 2001
64. Frederick Schauer, Richard H. Pildes, "Electoral Exceptionalism and the First Amendment," Texas Law Review 77 (June 1999
65. Frederick Schauer, Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982).
66. Pascal Blanchard, Sandrine Lemaire, Culture imperiale, 1931-1961: Les colonies au coeur de la Republique (Paris: Editions Autrement, 2004
67. Niall Ferguson,The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (London: Basic Books, 2002)
68. Daniel C. Thomas, The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights, and the Demise of Communism (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
69. Andrew Moravcsik, "Why Is US Human Rights Policy So Unilateralist?" in The Cost of Acting Alone: Multilateralism and US Foreign Policy, ed. Shepard Forman and Patrick Stewart (Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner, 2001).
70. Cass Sunstein, "Social and Economic Rights? Lessons from South Africa," University of Chicago, Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper 12 (May 2001).
71. Mary L. Dudziak, ColdWar Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000
72. Louis Henkin, "U.S. Ratification of Human Rights Conventions: The Ghost of Senator Bricker," American Journal of International Law 89 (April 1995).
73. Gay McDougall, "Competing and Concordant Languages: U.S. Civil Rights and International Human Rights" (presentation given at the American Exceptionalism Seminar Series, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Monday, December 9, 2002).
74. http://www.lexisnexis.com/
75. http://www.lexis-nexis.com/
76. http://www.lexisnexis.com/
77. Elisabeth Gusdek-Peterson, "Parental Rights Are Fundamental Human Rights," in Fifty Years after the Declaration: The United Nations' Record on Human Rights, ed. TeresaWagner and Leslie Carbone (Washington, DC: Family Research Council, 2001);William
78. Saunders, "Address to the World Congress of Families" (Washington, DC, October 26-27, 2001), http://www.efamilyaction.org/wcf/William_Saunders.htm
79. http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-domenech061101.shtml
80. http://www.eagleforum.org/psr/1993/mar93/psrmar93.html
81. http://www.lexis-nexis.com/
82. http://www.lexis-nexis.com/
83. http://nche.hslda.org/docs/nche/000000/00000024.asp
84. Henkin, "U.S. Ratification of Human Rights Conventions"
85. Thomas M. Franck, "Dr. Pangloss Meets the Grinch: A Pessimistic Comment on Harold Koh's Optimism," Houston Law Review 35 (1998).
86. John Norton Moore, Treaty Interpretation, the Constitution, and the Rule of Law (Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 2001
87. Phillip R. Trimble, "A Revisionist View of Customary International Law," UCLA Law Review 33 (February 1986).
88. Jack Goldsmith, "International Human Rights Law and the US Double Standard," Green Bag 1 (1998
89. Jack Goldsmith, "Should International Human Rights Law Trump US Domestic Law?" Chicago Journal of International Law 1 (2000
90. Jack Goldsmith, Curtis Bradley, "Treaties, Human Rights, and Conditional Consent," Pennsylvania Law Review 149 (2000
91. John R. Bolton, "Downer Is Right to Tell the UN to Get Lost," Australian Financial Review, August 31, 2000
92. John R. Bolton, "Flaws Undermine Concept," USA Today, January 18, 2000
93. Jeremy Rabkin, Why Sovereignty Matters (Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1998
94. Goldsmith, "International Human Rights and the US Double Standard."
95. Jack L. Goldsmith and Eric A. Posner, The Limits of International Law (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005
96. George W. Bush, "Remarks by the President at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy" (United States Chamber of Commerce,Washington, DC, November 6, 2003), http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/11/20031106-2.html