메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 245-257

Comparing health outcomes among hospitals: The experience of the Lombardy Region

Author keywords

DRGs; Effectiveness; Healthcare; Multilevel models; Outcomes; Performance evaluation systems

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIAGNOSIS RELATED GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT; HUMAN; INFANT; ITALY; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; QUALITY CONTROL; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICS; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84883777707     PISSN: 13869620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10729-013-9227-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 31144469964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of medical care
    • Donabedian A (2005) Evaluating the quality of medical care. Milbank Q 83: 691-729.
    • (2005) Milbank Q , vol.83 , pp. 691-729
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 4
    • 84883826080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System, New York: The Commonwealth Fund
    • The Commonwealth Fund Commission on a High Performance Health System (2006) Why not the best? Results from a national scorecard on US. The Commonwealth Fund, New York.
    • (2006) Why Not the Best? Results from a National Scorecard on US
  • 8
    • 84883801792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information Hospital report 2008: acute care. Ottawa, Ontario
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2009) Hospital report 2008: acute care. Ottawa, Ontario.
    • (2009)
  • 11
    • 84872676393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effectiveness of a performance evaluation system in the public health care sector: some novel evidence from the Tuscany Region experience
    • Nuti S, Vainieri M, Seghieri C (2013) Assessing the effectiveness of a performance evaluation system in the public health care sector: some novel evidence from the Tuscany Region experience. J Manag Gov 17(1): 59-69.
    • (2013) J Manag Gov , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Nuti, S.1    Vainieri, M.2    Seghieri, C.3
  • 12
    • 84856090280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives hospital performance? The impact of comparative outcome evaluation of patients admitted for hip fracture in two Italian regions
    • Pinnarelli L, Nuti S, Sorge C, Davoli M, Fusco D, Agabiti N, Vainieri M, Perucci CA (2011) What drives hospital performance? The impact of comparative outcome evaluation of patients admitted for hip fracture in two Italian regions. Br Med J Qual Saf 21: 127-134.
    • (2011) Br Med J Qual Saf , vol.21 , pp. 127-134
    • Pinnarelli, L.1    Nuti, S.2    Sorge, C.3    Davoli, M.4    Fusco, D.5    Agabiti, N.6    Vainieri, M.7    Perucci, C.A.8
  • 13
    • 0026948411 scopus 로고
    • The role of outcomes in quality assessment and assurance
    • Donabedian A (1992) The role of outcomes in quality assessment and assurance. QRB Qual Rev Bull 11: 356-360.
    • (1992) QRB Qual Rev Bull , vol.11 , pp. 356-360
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 14
    • 0003432580 scopus 로고
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO), Oakbrook Terrace: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO) (1994) A guide to establishing programs for assessing outcomes in clinical settings. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, Oakbrook Terrace.
    • (1994) A Guide to Establishing Programs for Assessing Outcomes in Clinical Settings
  • 15
    • 33645754231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An administrative claims model suitable for profiling hospital performance based on 30-day mortality rates among patients with an acute myocardial infarction
    • Krumholz HM, Wang Y, Mattera JA, Wang Y, Han LF, Ingber MJ, Roman S, Normand SL (2006) An administrative claims model suitable for profiling hospital performance based on 30-day mortality rates among patients with an acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 113(13): 1683-1692.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.13 , pp. 1683-1692
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Wang, Y.2    Mattera, J.A.3    Wang, Y.4    Han, L.F.5    Ingber, M.J.6    Roman, S.7    Normand, S.L.8
  • 16
    • 77956624612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing procedures for multilevel models with administrative data
    • S. Zani, A. Cerioli, M. Riani, and M. Vichi (Eds.), Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Vittadini G, Sanarico M, Berta P (2006) Testing procedures for multilevel models with administrative data. In: Zani S, Cerioli A, Riani M, Vichi M (eds) Data analysis, classification and the forward search. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 329-337.
    • (2006) Data Analysis, Classification and the Forward Search , pp. 329-337
    • Vittadini, G.1    Sanarico, M.2    Berta, P.3
  • 17
    • 0141960090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual frameworks for health systems performance: a quest for effectiveness, quality, and improvement
    • Arah OA, Klazinga NS, Delnoij DM, ten Asbroek AH, Custers T (2003) Conceptual frameworks for health systems performance: a quest for effectiveness, quality, and improvement. Int J Qual Health C 15(5): 377-398.
    • (2003) Int J Qual Health C , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-398
    • Arah, O.A.1    Klazinga, N.S.2    Delnoij, D.M.3    ten Asbroek, A.H.4    Custers, T.5
  • 18
    • 1842580930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of process and outcome data in managing performance of acute medical care: avoiding institutional stigma
    • Lilford R, Mohammed MA, Spiegelhalter DJ, Thomson R (2004) Use and misuse of process and outcome data in managing performance of acute medical care: avoiding institutional stigma. Lancet 364: 1147-1154.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Lilford, R.1    Mohammed, M.A.2    Spiegelhalter, D.J.3    Thomson, R.4
  • 19
    • 77951701721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using hospital mortality rates to judge hospital performance: a bad idea that just won't go away
    • Lilford R, Pronovost P (2010) Using hospital mortality rates to judge hospital performance: a bad idea that just won't go away. Br Med J 340: c2016.
    • (2010) Br Med J , vol.340
    • Lilford, R.1    Pronovost, P.2
  • 20
    • 0033883481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance measurement through audit, feedback, and profiling as tools for improving clinical care
    • Weiss KB, Wagner R (2000) Performance measurement through audit, feedback, and profiling as tools for improving clinical care. Chest 118(2 Suppl): 53S-58S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Weiss, K.B.1    Wagner, R.2
  • 21
    • 0033842602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and measuring quality of care: a perspective from US researchers
    • Brook RH, McGlynn EA, Shekelle PG (2000) Defining and measuring quality of care: a perspective from US researchers. Int J Qual Health 12(4): 281-295.
    • (2000) Int J Qual Health , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-295
    • Brook, R.H.1    McGlynn, E.A.2    Shekelle, P.G.3
  • 23
    • 42149101356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical and clinical aspects of hospital outcomes profiling
    • Normand ST, Shahian DM (2007) Statistical and clinical aspects of hospital outcomes profiling. Stat Sci 22(2): 206-226.
    • (2007) Stat Sci , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-226
    • Normand, S.T.1    Shahian, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 79956202900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Health systems in transition. Copenhagen: WHO regional office for Europe on behalf of the European observatory on health systems and policies
    • Lo Scalzo A, Donatini A, Orzella L, Cicchetti A, Profili S, Maresso A (2009) Italy: Health system review. In: Health systems in transition. Copenhagen: WHO regional office for Europe on behalf of the European observatory on health systems and policies.
    • (2009) Italy: Health system review
    • Lo Scalzo, A.1    Donatini, A.2    Orzella, L.3    Cicchetti, A.4    Profili, S.5    Maresso, A.6
  • 27
    • 84883823355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formez I Sistemi Di Governance Dei Servizi Sanitari Regionali. Formez, Roma
    • Formez (2007) I Sistemi Di Governance Dei Servizi Sanitari Regionali. Formez, Roma.
    • (2007)
  • 28
    • 84883801678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Censis I modelli decisionali nella sanitŁocale. Censis, Roma
    • Censis (2008) I modelli decisionali nella sanitŁocale. Censis, Roma.
    • (2008)
  • 29
    • 84862654173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian road to fiscal federalism
    • Antonini L, Pin A (2009) The Italian road to fiscal federalism. Ital J Public Law 1: 16.
    • (2009) Ital J Public Law , vol.1 , pp. 16
    • Antonini, L.1    Pin, A.2
  • 30
    • 84887322203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and improvement of the Italian Healthcare system: first evidences from a pilot national performance evaluation system
    • Nuti S, Seghieri C, Vainieri M, Zett S (2012) Assessment and improvement of the Italian Healthcare system: first evidences from a pilot national performance evaluation system. J Healthc Manag 53: 3.
    • (2012) J Healthc Manag , vol.53 , pp. 3
    • Nuti, S.1    Seghieri, C.2    Vainieri, M.3    Zett, S.4
  • 32
    • 84856144502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valutazioni comparative di esito in Italia: ipotesi di utilizzazione e di impatto
    • Basiglini A, Moirano F, Perucci CA (2011) Valutazioni comparative di esito in Italia: ipotesi di utilizzazione e di impatto. Mecosan 20(78): 9-35.
    • (2011) Mecosan , vol.20 , Issue.78 , pp. 9-35
    • Basiglini, A.1    Moirano, F.2    Perucci, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0004329242 scopus 로고
    • Principi e metodologie di valutazione, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma
    • Donabedian A (1990) La qualità dell'assistenza sanitaria. Principi e metodologie di valutazione, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma.
    • (1990) La qualità dell'assistenza sanitaria
    • Donabedian, A.1
  • 37
    • 0009329654 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of health service outcomes
    • OLJ, London
    • Opit LJ (1993) The measurement of health service outcomes. Oxford Textbook of Health Care, 10, OLJ, London.
    • (1993) Oxford Textbook of Health Care , vol.10
    • Opit, L.J.1
  • 38
    • 0039862135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • League table and their limitations: statistical issues in comparisons of institutional performances
    • Goldstein H, Spiegelhalter DJ (1996) League table and their limitations: statistical issues in comparisons of institutional performances. J Roy Stat Soc A Sta 159(3): 385-443.
    • (1996) J Roy Stat Soc A Sta , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-443
    • Goldstein, H.1    Spiegelhalter, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 33845478495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Medicare's Hospital compare performance measures and mortality rates
    • Werner RM, Bradlow ET (2006) Relationship between Medicare's Hospital compare performance measures and mortality rates. JAMA-J Am Med Assoc 296(22): 2694-2702.
    • (2006) JAMA-J Am Med Assoc , vol.296 , Issue.22 , pp. 2694-2702
    • Werner, R.M.1    Bradlow, E.T.2
  • 40
    • 34548295147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inverse relationship between mortality rates and performance in the Hospital Quality Alliance measures
    • Jha AK, Orav EJ, Li Z, Epstein AM (2007) The inverse relationship between mortality rates and performance in the Hospital Quality Alliance measures. Health Aff (Millwood) 26(4): 1104-1110.
    • (2007) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Jha, A.K.1    Orav, E.J.2    Li, Z.3    Epstein, A.M.4
  • 41
    • 0035214009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in reporting quality data: small samples and Casemix variation
    • Zaslavsky A (2001) Statistical issues in reporting quality data: small samples and Casemix variation. Int J Qual Health C 13(6): 481-488.
    • (2001) Int J Qual Health C , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-488
    • Zaslavsky, A.1
  • 43
    • 0030666228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of risk adjustment
    • Iezzoni LI (1997) The risks of risk adjustment. JAMA-J Am Med Assoc 278(19): 1600-1607.
    • (1997) JAMA-J Am Med Assoc , vol.278 , Issue.19 , pp. 1600-1607
    • Iezzoni, L.I.1
  • 44
    • 81755181524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of present-on-admission reporting in administrative data
    • Goldman LE, Chu P, Osmond D, Bindman A (2011) The accuracy of present-on-admission reporting in administrative data. Health Serv Res 46(6pt1): 1946-1962.
    • (2011) Health Serv Res , vol.46 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1946-1962
    • Goldman, L.E.1    Chu, P.2    Osmond, D.3    Bindman, A.4
  • 45
    • 33645053246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clinical data with administrative data for producing acute myocardial infarction report cards
    • Austin PC, Tu JV (2006) Comparing clinical data with administrative data for producing acute myocardial infarction report cards. J Roy Stat Soc A Sta 169(1): 115-126.
    • (2006) J Roy Stat Soc A Sta , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-126
    • Austin, P.C.1    Tu, J.V.2
  • 46
    • 0035799063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes in British hospitals: preliminary retrospective record review
    • Vincent C, Neale G, Woloshynowych M (2001) Adverse outcomes in British hospitals: preliminary retrospective record review. Brit Med J 322: 517-519.
    • (2001) Brit Med J , vol.322 , pp. 517-519
    • Vincent, C.1    Neale, G.2    Woloshynowych, M.3
  • 47
    • 0742287193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods for estimating rates of adverse outcomes and rates of proutcomeable adverse outcomes in acute care hospitals
    • Michel P, Quenon JL, de Sarasqueta AM, Scemama O (2004) Comparison of three methods for estimating rates of adverse outcomes and rates of proutcomeable adverse outcomes in acute care hospitals. Brit Med J 328: 199.
    • (2004) Brit Med J , vol.328 , pp. 199
    • Michel, P.1    Quenon, J.L.2    de Sarasqueta, A.M.3    Scemama, O.4
  • 48
    • 33745700710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes in Belgian acute hospitals: retrospective analysis of the national hospital discharge dataset
    • van den Heede K, Sermeus W, Diya L, Lesaffre E, Vleugels A (2006) Adverse outcomes in Belgian acute hospitals: retrospective analysis of the national hospital discharge dataset. Int J Qual Health C 18(3): 211-219.
    • (2006) Int J Qual Health C , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • van den Heede, K.1    Sermeus, W.2    Diya, L.3    Lesaffre, E.4    Vleugels, A.5
  • 49
    • 0023214379 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted hospital death rates: potential screen for quality of medical care
    • Dubois RW, Brook RH, Rogers WH (1987) Adjusted hospital death rates: potential screen for quality of medical care. Am J Public Health 77: 1162-1167.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Dubois, R.W.1    Brook, R.H.2    Rogers, W.H.3
  • 50
    • 84883793593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information Hospital report 2002, acute care technical summary
    • Canadian Institute for Health Information (2003) Hospital report 2002, acute care technical summary.
    • (2003)
  • 53
    • 0001042798 scopus 로고
    • Ecological corelation ant the behavior of individuals
    • Robinson WS (1950) Ecological corelation ant the behavior of individuals. Am Sociol Rev 15: 351-357.
    • (1950) Am Sociol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 351-357
    • Robinson, W.S.1
  • 55
    • 0028345533 scopus 로고
    • Empirical Bayes methods for estimating hospital specific mortality rates
    • Thomas N, Longford NT, Rolph JE (1994) Empirical Bayes methods for estimating hospital specific mortality rates. Stat Med 13: 889-903.
    • (1994) Stat Med , vol.13 , pp. 889-903
    • Thomas, N.1    Longford, N.T.2    Rolph, J.E.3
  • 56
    • 1842498078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for profiling providers of medical care: issues and application
    • Normand SL, Glickman M, Gatsonis CA (1997) Statistical methods for profiling providers of medical care: issues and application. J Am Stat Assoc 92(439): 803-814.
    • (1997) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.92 , Issue.439 , pp. 803-814
    • Normand, S.L.1    Glickman, M.2    Gatsonis, C.A.3
  • 57
    • 0030177388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel models: applications to health data
    • Rice N, Leyland A (1996) Multilevel models: applications to health data. J Health Serv Res Policy 1: 154-164.
    • (1996) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.1 , pp. 154-164
    • Rice, N.1    Leyland, A.2
  • 58
    • 0032554290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • League tables and acute myocardial infarction
    • Leyland AH, Boddy FA (1998) League tables and acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 351: 555-558.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 555-558
    • Leyland, A.H.1    Boddy, F.A.2
  • 60
    • 0029910569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judging hospitals by severity-adjusted mortality rates: the influence of the severity adjustment method
    • Iezzoni LI, Ash SA, Schwartz M, Daley J, Hughes JS, Mackiernan YD (1996) Judging hospitals by severity-adjusted mortality rates: the influence of the severity adjustment method. Am J Public Health 86: 1379-1387.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1379-1387
    • Iezzoni, L.I.1    Ash, S.A.2    Schwartz, M.3    Daley, J.4    Hughes, J.S.5    Mackiernan, Y.D.6
  • 61
    • 84883758472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Istat Demografia in cifre
    • Istat (2009) Demografia in cifre.
    • (2009)
  • 62
    • 21244480589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance partitioning in multilevel logistic models that exhibit overdispersion
    • Browne WJ, Subramanian SV, Jones K, Goldstein H (2005) Variance partitioning in multilevel logistic models that exhibit overdispersion. J Roy Stat Soc A Sta 168: 599-613.
    • (2005) J Roy Stat Soc A Sta , vol.168 , pp. 599-613
    • Browne, W.J.1    Subramanian, S.V.2    Jones, K.3    Goldstein, H.4
  • 63
    • 16844387208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban/rural inequalities in suicide in Scotland, 1981-1999
    • Levin KA, Leyland AH (2005) Urban/rural inequalities in suicide in Scotland, 1981-1999. Soc Sci Med 60: 2877-2890.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 2877-2890
    • Levin, K.A.1    Leyland, A.H.2
  • 66
    • 84883802518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIVEAS Accessed 15 Sept 2012
    • SIVEAS (2010) http://www. salute. gov. it. Accessed 15 Sept 2012.
    • (2010)
  • 67
    • 33749990871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment in the context of multiple objectives: a multivariate multilevel analysis
    • Hauck K, Street A (2006) Performance assessment in the context of multiple objectives: a multivariate multilevel analysis. J Health Econ 25: 1029-1048.
    • (2006) J Health Econ , vol.25 , pp. 1029-1048
    • Hauck, K.1    Street, A.2
  • 68
    • 84883747706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of SAS Users? Group International, Nashville, TN (Paper 229). Retrieved March 14
    • Wright SP (2011) Multivariate analysis using the MIXED procedure. Paper presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of SAS Users? Group International, Nashville, TN (Paper 229). Retrieved March 14.
    • (2011) Multivariate analysis using the MIXED procedure
    • Wright, S.P.1
  • 70
    • 84883802150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank Hospital performance and health quality improvements in So Paulo (Brazil) and Maryland (USA). The World Bank En Breve, No. 156
    • The World Bank (2010) Hospital performance and health quality improvements in So Paulo (Brazil) and Maryland (USA). The World Bank En Breve, No. 156.
    • (2010)
  • 72
    • 85011229293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the inpatient prospective payment system and diagnosis-related groups: a survey of the literature
    • Rosenberg MA, Browne MJ (2001) The impact of the inpatient prospective payment system and diagnosis-related groups: a survey of the literature. N Am Actuar J 5: 84-94.
    • (2001) N Am Actuar J , vol.5 , pp. 84-94
    • Rosenberg, M.A.1    Browne, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 1242330421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the impact of complications on length of stay in major surgery diagnosis-related groups
    • Librero J, Marin M, Peiro S, Verdaguer Munujos A (2004) Exploring the impact of complications on length of stay in major surgery diagnosis-related groups. Int J Qual Health C 16: 51-57.
    • (2004) Int J Qual Health C , vol.16 , pp. 51-57
    • Librero, J.1    Marin, M.2    Peiro, S.3    Verdaguer Munujos, A.4
  • 75
    • 77953540251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of upcoding, cream skimming and readmissions on the Italian hospitals efficiency: a population-based investigation
    • Berta P, Callea G, Martini G, Vittadini G (2010) The effects of upcoding, cream skimming and readmissions on the Italian hospitals efficiency: a population-based investigation. Econ Model 27(4): 812-821.
    • (2010) Econ Model , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 812-821
    • Berta, P.1    Callea, G.2    Martini, G.3    Vittadini, G.4
  • 76
    • 0030051195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and hazards of reporting medical outcomes publicly
    • Chassin MR, Hannan EL, DeBuono BA (1996) Benefits and hazards of reporting medical outcomes publicly. New Engl J Med 334(6): 394-398.
    • (1996) New Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.6 , pp. 394-398
    • Chassin, M.R.1    Hannan, E.L.2    DeBuono, B.A.3
  • 77
    • 14544271432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unintended consequences of publically reporting quality information
    • Werner RM, Asch DA (2005) The unintended consequences of publically reporting quality information. JAMA-J Am Med Assoc 293: 1239-1244.
    • (2005) JAMA-J Am Med Assoc , vol.293 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Werner, R.M.1    Asch, D.A.2
  • 78
    • 4344712567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of Bristol: public disclosure of individual surgeons' results
    • Keogh B, Spiegelhalter D, Bailey A, Roxburg J, Magee P, Hilton C (2004) The legacy of Bristol: public disclosure of individual surgeons' results. Br Med J 329(7463): 450-454.
    • (2004) Br Med J , vol.329 , Issue.7463 , pp. 450-454
    • Keogh, B.1    Spiegelhalter, D.2    Bailey, A.3    Roxburg, J.4    Magee, P.5    Hilton, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.