메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 17, 2013, Pages 8787-8796

Gravitational separation in the stratosphere - A new indicator of atmospheric circulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGON; ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION; CARBON DIOXIDE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; GLOBAL WARMING; ISOTOPIC RATIO; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; STRATOSPHERE; TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; VERTICAL PROFILE;

EID: 84883750674     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-8787-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 33644863186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusive separation of the lower atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1121312
    • Adachi, Y., Kawamura, K., Armi, L., and Keeling, R. F.: Diffusive separation of the lower atmosphere, Science, 311, 1429, 2006. (Pubitemid 43376690)
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5766 , pp. 1429
    • Adachi, Y.1    Kawamura, K.2    Armi, L.3    Keeling, R.F.4
  • 3
    • 33845670334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the age of stratospheric air
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026867
    • Austin, J. and Li, F.: On the relationship between the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the age of stratospheric air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17807, doi:10.1029/2006GL026867, 2006. (Pubitemid 44945678)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.17
    • Austin, J.1    Li, F.2
  • 5
    • 0028571149 scopus 로고
    • High precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry method for measuring the O2/N2 ratio of air
    • Bender, M. L., Tans, P. P., Ellis, J. T., Orchard, J., and Habfast, K.: High precision isotope ratio mass spectrometry method for measuring the O2/N2 ratio of air, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 4751-4758, 1994.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4751-4758
    • Bender, M.L.1    Tans, P.P.2    Ellis, J.T.3    Orchard, J.4    Habfast, K.5
  • 7
    • 84977286530 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurement of helium and water vapor in the stratosphere
    • Brewer, A.: Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurement of helium and water vapor in the stratosphere, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 351-363, 1949.
    • (1949) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 351-363
    • Brewer, A.1
  • 9
    • 0029753649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn
    • Etheridge, D. M., Steele, L. P., Langenfelds, R. L., Francey, R. J., Barnola, J.-M., and Morgan, V. I.: Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4115-4128, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4115-4128
    • Etheridge, D.M.1    Steele, L.P.2    Langenfelds, R.L.3    Francey, R.J.4    Barnola, J.-M.5    Morgan, V.I.6
  • 12
    • 0030357258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryogenic air sampling system for measurements of the concentrations of stratospheric trace gases and their isotopic ratios over Antarctica
    • Honda, H., Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., Morimoto, S., and Yajima, N.: Cryogenic air sampling system for measurements of the concentrations of stratospheric trace gases and their isotopic ratios over Antarctica, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 48, 1145-1155, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.48 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Honda, H.1    Aoki, S.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Morimoto, S.4    Yajima, N.5
  • 16
    • 41849131825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational separation of major atmospheric components of nitrogen and oxygen in the stratosphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030456
    • Ishidoya, S., Sugawara, S., Morimoto, S., Aoki, S., and Nakazawa, T.: Gravitational separation of major atmospheric components of nitrogen and oxygen in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03811, doi:10.1029/2007GL030456, 2008a. (Pubitemid 351492952)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.3
    • Ishidoya, S.1    Sugawara, S.2    Morimoto, S.3    Aoki, S.4    Nakazawa, T.5
  • 17
    • 41849140494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational separation suggested by O2/N2,-15N of N2,-18O of O2, Ar/N2 observed in the lowermost part of the stratosphere at northern middle and high latitudes in the early spring of 200
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL03152
    • Ishidoya, S., Morimoto, S., Sugawara, S., Watai, T., Machida, T. Aoki, S., Nakazawa, T., and Yamanouchi, T.: Gravitational separation suggested by O2/N2,-15N of N2,-18O of O2, Ar/N2 observed in the lowermost part of the stratosphere at northern middle and high latitudes in the early spring of 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03812, doi:10.1029/2007GL031526, 2008b.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Ishidoya, S.1    Morimoto, S.2    Sugawara, S.3    Watai, T.4    Machida, T.5    Aoki, S.6    Nakazawa, T.7    Yamanouchi, T.8
  • 18
    • 84873901183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and space variations of the O2/N2 ratio in the trowww posphere over Japan and estimation of global CO2 budget
    • 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.18964
    • Ishidoya, S., Aoki, S. Goto, D., Nakazawa, T., Taguchi, S., and Patra, P. K.: Time and space variations of the O2/N2 ratio in the trowww posphere over Japan and estimation of global CO2 budget, Tellus B, 64, 18964, 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.18964, 2012.
    • (2012) Tellus B , vol.64 , pp. 18964
    • Ishidoya, S.1    Aoki, S.2    Goto, D.3    Nakazawa, T.4    Taguchi, S.5    Patra, P.K.6
  • 20
    • 33646500321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the mesosphere to human-induced perturbations and solar variability calculated by a 2-D model
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001235
    • Khosravi, R., Brasseur, G., Smith, A., Rusch, D., Walters, S., Chabrillat, and Kockarts, G.: Response of the mesosphere to human-induced perturbations and solar variability calculated by a 2-D model, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4358, doi:10.1029/2001JD001235, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4358
    • Khosravi, R.1    Brasseur, G.2    Smith, A.3    Rusch, D.4    Walters, S.5    Chabrillat6    Kockarts, G.7
  • 22
    • 0003934040 scopus 로고
    • Planets and Their Atmosphere: Origin and evolution
    • Academic Press Inc.
    • Lewis, J. S. and Prinn R. G.: Planets and Their Atmosphere: origin and evolution, International Geophysics Series, 33, Academic Press Inc., 33, 470 pp., 1984.
    • (1984) International Geophysics Series , vol.33 , pp. 470
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Prinn, R.G.2
  • 23
    • 40849106801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a changing climate: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JCLI1663.1
    • Li, F., Austin, J., and Wilson, J.: The Strength of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation in a changing climate: Coupled chemistry-climate model simulations, J. Climate, 21, 40-57, doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1663.1, 2008. (Pubitemid 351395657)
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-57
    • Li, F.1    Austin, J.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 24
    • 0000131464 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric eddy diffusion coefficients from tracer data
    • Massie, S. T. and Hunten, D. M.: Stratospheric eddy diffusion coefficients from tracer data, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9859-9868, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9859-9868
    • Massie, S.T.1    Hunten, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 0028792860 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the stratospheric carbon dioxide concentration over Japan using a Balloon-borne cryogenic sampler
    • doi:10.1029/95GL01188
    • Nakazawa, T., Machida, T., Sugawara, S., Murayama, S., Morimoto, S., Hashida, G., Honda, H., and Itoh, T.: Measurements of the stratospheric carbon dioxide concentration over Japan using a Balloon-borne cryogenic sampler, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, p. 1229, doi:10.1029/95GL01188, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1229
    • Nakazawa, T.1    Machida, T.2    Sugawara, S.3    Murayama, S.4    Morimoto, S.5    Hashida, G.6    Honda, H.7    Itoh, T.8
  • 26
    • 0031011277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variations of the carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the western Pacific region
    • Nakazawa, T., Morimoto, S., Aoki, S., and Tanaka, M.: Temporal and spatial variations of the carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the western Pacific region, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1271-1285, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1271-1285
    • Nakazawa, T.1    Morimoto, S.2    Aoki, S.3    Tanaka, M.4
  • 29
    • 33645508320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of gases in polar ice during bubble close-off: New constrains from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations
    • Severinghaus, J. P. and Battle, M. O.: Fractionation of gases in polar ice during bubble close-off: New constrains from firn air Ne, Kr and Xe observations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 244, 474-500, 2006.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.244 , pp. 474-500
    • Severinghaus, J.P.1    Battle, M.O.2
  • 30
    • 73549119988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients
    • doi:10.1029/2000GC000146
    • Severinghaus, J. P., Grachev, A., and Battle, M.: Thermal fractionation of air in polar firn by seasonal temperature gradients, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., 2, 1048, doi:10.1029/2000GC000146, 2001.
    • (2001) Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. , vol.2 , pp. 1048
    • Severinghaus, J.P.1    Grachev, A.2    Battle, M.3
  • 32
    • 0038237347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of stratospheric air: Theory, observations, and models
    • doi:10.1029/2000RG000101
    • Waugh, D. W. and Hall, T. M.: Age of stratospheric air: Theory, observations, and models. Rev. Geophys., 40, 1010, doi:10.1029/2000RG000101, 2002.
    • (2002) Rev. Geophys , vol.40 , pp. 1010
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Hall, T.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.