메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 170-178

A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the impact of galantamine on anterograde memory impairment during electroconvulsive therapy

Author keywords

Anterograde memory impairment; Electroconvulsive therapy; Galantamine

Indexed keywords

GALANTAMINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 84883560446     PISSN: 10950680     EISSN: 15334112     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31828b3523     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0034577779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and cognitive effects of right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy
    • Ng C, Schweitzer I, Alexopoulos P, et al. Efficacy and cognitive effects of right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2000;16:370-379
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 370-379
    • Ng, C.1    Schweitzer, I.2    Alexopoulos, P.3
  • 2
    • 1842862837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ECT in depression: A meta-analytic review
    • Pagnin D, de Queiroz V, Pini S, et al. Efficacy of ECT in depression: A meta-analytic review. J ECT. 2004;20:13-20
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 13-20
    • Pagnin, D.1    De Queiroz, V.2    Pini, S.3
  • 3
    • 0037426064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2003;361:799-808
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 799-808
  • 4
    • 0029863935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective memory complaints prior to and following electroconvulsive therapy
    • Coleman EA, Sackeim HA, Prudic J, et al. Subjective memory complaints prior to and following electroconvulsive therapy. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;39:346-356
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 346-356
    • Coleman, E.A.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Prudic, J.3
  • 5
    • 34447567564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory disturbances in patients with major depression after ECT treatment [In Polish
    • Datka W, Siwek M, Dudek D, et al. Working memory disturbances in patients with major depression after ECT treatment [In Polish]. Psychiatr Pol. 2007;41:339-349
    • (2007) Psychiatr Pol , vol.41 , pp. 339-349
    • Datka, W.1    Siwek, M.2    Dudek, D.3
  • 6
    • 47849126558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects and attitudes in patients following electroconvulsive therapy
    • Feliu M, Edwards CL, Sudhakar S, et al. Neuropsychological effects and attitudes in patients following electroconvulsive therapy. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008;4:613-617
    • (2008) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.4 , pp. 613-617
    • Feliu, M.1    Edwards, C.L.2    Sudhakar, S.3
  • 7
    • 41849140031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on autobiographical memory: A systematic review
    • Fraser LM, O'Carroll RE, Ebmeier KP. The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on autobiographical memory: A systematic review. J ECT. 2008;24:10-17
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 10-17
    • Fraser, L.M.1    O'Carroll, R.E.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 8
    • 33748602146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective controlled study into memory complaints reported by depressed patients after treatment with electroconvulsive therapy and pharmacotherapy or pharmacotherapy only
    • Kho KH, VanVreeswijk MF, Murre JM. A retrospective controlled study into memory complaints reported by depressed patients after treatment with electroconvulsive therapy and pharmacotherapy or pharmacotherapy only. J ECT. 2006;22:199-205
    • (2006) J ECT , vol.22 , pp. 199-205
    • Kho, K.H.1    VanVreeswijk, M.F.2    Murre, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0020061186 scopus 로고
    • Changes in neuropsychological test performance after electroconvulsive therapy
    • Malloy FW, Small IF, Miller MJ, et al. Changes in neuropsychological test performance after electroconvulsive therapy. Biol Psychiatry. 1982;17:61-67
    • (1982) Biol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 61-67
    • Malloy, F.W.1    Small, I.F.2    Miller, M.J.3
  • 10
    • 41849129286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of electroconvulsive therapy on cognitive function
    • Porter R, Heenan H, Reeves J. Early effects of electroconvulsive therapy on cognitive function. J ECT. 2008;24:35-39
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 35-39
    • Porter, R.1    Heenan, H.2    Reeves, J.3
  • 11
    • 0034199343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective memory complaints: A review of patient self-assessment of memory after electroconvulsive therapy
    • Prudic J, Peyser S, Sackeim HA. Subjective memory complaints: A review of patient self-assessment of memory after electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2000;16:121-132
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 121-132
    • Prudic, J.1    Peyser, S.2    Sackeim, H.A.3
  • 12
    • 34548462939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in everyday and semantic memory function after electroconvulsive therapy for unipolar depression
    • Schat A, van den Broek WW, Mulder PG, et al. Changes in everyday and semantic memory function after electroconvulsive therapy for unipolar depression. J ECT. 2007;23:153-157
    • (2007) J ECT , vol.23 , pp. 153-157
    • Schat, A.1    Van Den Broek, W.W.2    Mulder, P.G.3
  • 13
    • 0022549691 scopus 로고
    • Effects of depression and ECT on anterograde memory
    • Steif BL, Sackeim HA, Portnoy S, et al. Effects of depression and ECT on anterograde memory. Biol Psychiatry. 1986;21:921-930
    • (1986) Biol Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 921-930
    • Steif, B.L.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Portnoy, S.3
  • 14
    • 0021906792 scopus 로고
    • Short-term cognitive effects of unilateral and bilateral ECT
    • Taylor MA, Abrams R. Short-term cognitive effects of unilateral and bilateral ECT. Br J Psychiatry. 1985;146:308-311
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 308-311
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Abrams, R.2
  • 15
    • 1842784919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol reduces cognitive impairment after electroconvulsive therapy
    • Butterfield NN, Graf P, Macleod BA, et al. Propofol reduces cognitive impairment after electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT. 2004;20:3-9
    • (2004) J ECT , vol.20 , pp. 3-9
    • Butterfield, N.N.1    Graf, P.2    Macleod, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 0017107596 scopus 로고
    • Memory changes after unilateral electroconvulsive therapy with different electrode positions
    • D'Elia G. Memory changes after unilateral electroconvulsive therapy with different electrode positions. Cortex. 1976;12:280-289
    • (1976) Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 280-289
    • D'Elia, G.1
  • 17
    • 34249951176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and cognitive side effects of bifrontal versus right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A short-term randomised controlled trial in pharmaco-resistant major depression
    • Eschweiler GW, Vonthein R, Bode R, et al. Clinical efficacy and cognitive side effects of bifrontal versus right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A short-term randomised controlled trial in pharmaco-resistant major depression. J Affect Disord. 2007;101:149-157
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.101 , pp. 149-157
    • Eschweiler, G.W.1    Vonthein, R.2    Bode, R.3
  • 18
    • 33748097626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, attention, and executive functions before and after sine and pulse wave electroconvulsive therapies for treatment-resistant major depression
    • Fujita A, Nakaaki S, Segawa K, et al. Memory, attention, and executive functions before and after sine and pulse wave electroconvulsive therapies for treatment-resistant major depression. J ECT. 2006;22:107-112
    • (2006) J ECT , vol.22 , pp. 107-112
    • Fujita, A.1    Nakaaki, S.2    Segawa, K.3
  • 19
    • 37349051373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol and methohexital as anesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized, double-blind comparison of electroconvulsive therapy seizure quality, therapeutic efficacy, and cognitive performance
    • Geretsegger C, Nickel M, Judendorfer B, et al. Propofol and methohexital as anesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized, double-blind comparison of electroconvulsive therapy seizure quality, therapeutic efficacy, and cognitive performance. J ECT. 2007;23:239-243
    • (2007) J ECT , vol.23 , pp. 239-243
    • Geretsegger, C.1    Nickel, M.2    Judendorfer, B.3
  • 20
    • 41849144867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side effects of brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy: A review
    • Ingram A, Saling MM, Schweitzer I. Cognitive side effects of brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy: A review. J ECT. 2008;24:3-9
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 3-9
    • Ingram, A.1    Saling, M.M.2    Schweitzer, I.3
  • 21
    • 34548832508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report on mood and cognitive outcomes with right unilateral ultrabrief pulsewidth (0.3 ms) ECT and retrospective comparison with standard pulsewidth right unilateral ECT
    • Loo C, Sheehan P, Pigot M, et al. A report on mood and cognitive outcomes with right unilateral ultrabrief pulsewidth (0.3 ms) ECT and retrospective comparison with standard pulsewidth right unilateral ECT. J Affect Disord. 2007;103:277-281
    • (2007) J Affect Disord , vol.103 , pp. 277-281
    • Loo, C.1    Sheehan, P.2    Pigot, M.3
  • 22
    • 41849138995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to minimize cognitive side effects with ECT: Aspects of ECT technique
    • Prudic J. Strategies to minimize cognitive side effects with ECT: Aspects of ECT technique. J ECT. 2008;24:46-51
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 46-51
    • Prudic, J.1
  • 23
    • 0034055197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities
    • Sackeim HA, Prudic J, Devanand DP, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:425-434
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 425-434
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Prudic, J.2    Devanand, D.P.3
  • 24
    • 0034202843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal treatments for ECS-induced memory deficits: A review of research and a discussion on animal models
    • Andrade C, Sudha S, Venkataraman BV. Herbal treatments for ECS-induced memory deficits: A review of research and a discussion on animal models. J ECT. 2000;16:144-156
    • (2000) J ECT , vol.16 , pp. 144-156
    • Andrade, C.1    Sudha, S.2    Venkataraman, B.V.3
  • 25
    • 0035079933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicardipine improves the antidepressant action of ECT but does not improve cognition
    • Dubovsky SL, Buzan R, Thomas M, et al. Nicardipine improves the antidepressant action of ECT but does not improve cognition. J ECT. 2001;17:3-10
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 3-10
    • Dubovsky, S.L.1    Buzan, R.2    Thomas, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027089834 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of the cognitive side effects of ECT: A review
    • Krueger RB, Sackeim HA, Gamzu ER. Pharmacological treatment of the cognitive side effects of ECT: A review. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1992;28:409-424
    • (1992) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.28 , pp. 409-424
    • Krueger, R.B.1    Sackeim, H.A.2    Gamzu, E.R.3
  • 28
    • 41849146446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological attenuation of electroconvulsive therapyYinduced cognitive deficits: Theoretical background and clinical findings
    • Pigot M, Andrade C, Loo C. Pharmacological attenuation of electroconvulsive therapyYinduced cognitive deficits: Theoretical background and clinical findings. J ECT. 2008;24:57-67
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , pp. 57-67
    • Pigot, M.1    Andrade, C.2    Loo, C.3
  • 29
    • 0033043202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone in the prevention of the adverse cognitive effects of ECT: A within-subject, placebo controlled study
    • Prudic J, Fitzsimons L, Nobler MS, et al. Naloxone in the prevention of the adverse cognitive effects of ECT: A within-subject, placebo controlled study. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1999;21:285-293
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 285-293
    • Prudic, J.1    Fitzsimons, L.2    Nobler, M.S.3
  • 30
    • 0022230259 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the role of brain cholinergic systems in the therapeutic mechanisms and adverse effects of ECT and lithium
    • Lerer B. Studies on the role of brain cholinergic systems in the therapeutic mechanisms and adverse effects of ECT and lithium. Biol Psychiatry. 1985;20:20-40
    • (1985) Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 20-40
    • Lerer, B.1
  • 31
    • 0021688459 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive shock and brain muscarinic receptors: Relationship to anterograde amnesia
    • Lerer B, Stanley M, McIntyre I, et al. Electroconvulsive shock and brain muscarinic receptors: Relationship to anterograde amnesia. Life Sci. 1984;35:2659-2664
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.35 , pp. 2659-2664
    • Lerer, B.1    Stanley, M.2    McIntyre, I.3
  • 32
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
    • Bartus RT, Dean RL 3rd, Beer B, et al. The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science. 1982;217:408-414
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 408-414
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean III, R.L.2    Beer, B.3
  • 33
    • 0002633972 scopus 로고
    • Central cholinergic system and memory
    • In: Lipton M, DiMasco A, Killam K, eds New York: Raven Press
    • Drachman D. Central cholinergic system and memory. In: Lipton M, DiMasco A, Killam K, eds. Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress. New York: Raven Press; 1979:651-662
    • (1979) Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress , pp. 651-662
    • Drachman, D.1
  • 34
    • 0023238623 scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine improves ECT-induced memory disturbances
    • Levin Y, Elizur A, Korczyn AD. Physostigmine improves ECT-induced memory disturbances. Neurology. 1987;37:871-875
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 871-875
    • Levin, Y.1    Elizur, A.2    Korczyn, A.D.3
  • 35
    • 0036402192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in a patient receiving rivastigmine
    • Zink M, Sartorius A, Lederbogen F, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy in a patient receiving rivastigmine. J ECT. 2002;18:162-164
    • (2002) J ECT , vol.18 , pp. 162-164
    • Zink, M.1    Sartorius, A.2    Lederbogen, F.3
  • 36
    • 33748612208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and prophylactic utility of the memory-enhancing drug donepezil hydrochloride on cognition of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • Prakash J, Kotwal A, Prabhu H. Therapeutic and prophylactic utility of the memory-enhancing drug donepezil hydrochloride on cognition of patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized controlled trial. J ECT. 2006;22:163-168
    • (2006) J ECT , vol.22 , pp. 163-168
    • Prakash, J.1    Kotwal, A.2    Prabhu, H.3
  • 37
    • 11444257171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional studies on brain levels and ache inhibition with galantamine and donepezil in rats, mice and rabbits
    • Geerts H, Sachak S, Grantham C, et al. Functional studies on brain levels and ache inhibition with galantamine and donepezil in rats, mice and rabbits. Neurobiol Aging. 2004;25:S187
    • (2004) Neurobiol Aging , vol.25
    • Geerts, H.1    Sachak, S.2    Grantham, C.3
  • 38
    • 13244266996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain levels and acetylcholinesterase inhibition with galantamine and donepezil in rats, mice, and rabbits
    • Geerts H, Guillaumat PO, Grantham C, et al. Brain levels and acetylcholinesterase inhibition with galantamine and donepezil in rats, mice, and rabbits. Brain Res. 2005;1033:186-193
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1033 , pp. 186-193
    • Geerts, H.1    Guillaumat, P.O.2    Grantham, C.3
  • 39
    • 0036959214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic cholinergic modulation: Galantamine as a prototype
    • Woodruff-Pak DS, Lander C, Geerts H. Nicotinic cholinergic modulation: Galantamine as a prototype. CNS Drug Rev Winter. 2002;8:405-426
    • (2002) CNS Drug Rev Winter , vol.8 , pp. 405-426
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1    Lander, C.2    Geerts, H.3
  • 40
    • 0035251675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric sensitization of nicotinic receptors by galantamine, a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's disease
    • Maelicke A, Samochocki M, Jostock R, et al. Allosteric sensitization of nicotinic receptors by galantamine, a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's disease. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:279-288
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 279-288
    • Maelicke, A.1    Samochocki, M.2    Jostock, R.3
  • 41
    • 29744467225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine increases excitability of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Oh MM, Wu WW, Power JM, et al. Galantamine increases excitability of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Neuroscience. 2006;137:113-123
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.137 , pp. 113-123
    • Oh, M.M.1    Wu, W.W.2    Power, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0005994352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Pharmacological characterization and modulation of synaptic function
    • Albuquerque EX, Alkondon M, Pereira EF, et al. Properties of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Pharmacological characterization and modulation of synaptic function. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;280:1117-1136
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 1117-1136
    • Albuquerque, E.X.1    Alkondon, M.2    Pereira, E.F.3
  • 43
    • 10744232323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine is an allosterically potentiating ligand of neuronal nicotinic but not of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Samochocki M, Hoffle A, Fehrenbacher A, et al. Galantamine is an allosterically potentiating ligand of neuronal nicotinic but not of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003;305:1024-1036
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.305 , pp. 1024-1036
    • Samochocki, M.1    Hoffle, A.2    Fehrenbacher, A.3
  • 44
    • 40849145461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of galantamine on cognition and mood during electroconvulsive therapy: A pilot study
    • Matthews JD, Blais M, Park L, et al. The impact of galantamine on cognition and mood during electroconvulsive therapy: A pilot study. J Psychiatr Res. 2008;42:526-531
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 526-531
    • Matthews, J.D.1    Blais, M.2    Park, L.3
  • 46
    • 0031767811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Preliminary clinical validity
    • Randolph C, Tierney MC, Mohr E, et al. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Preliminary clinical validity. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1998;20:310-319
    • (1998) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.20 , pp. 310-319
    • Randolph, C.1    Tierney, M.C.2    Mohr, E.3
  • 47
    • 0032722094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status as a screening test in schizophrenia I: Sensitivity, reliability, and validity
    • Gold JM, Queern C, Iannone VN, et al. Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status as a screening test in schizophrenia I: Sensitivity, reliability, and validity. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1944-1950
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Gold, J.M.1    Queern, C.2    Iannone, V.N.3
  • 48
    • 1542373624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status in a normal, geriatric sample
    • Gontkovsky S, Beatty W, Mold J. Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status in a normal, geriatric sample. Clinical Gerontologist. 2004;27:79-86
    • (2004) Clinical Gerontologist , vol.27 , pp. 79-86
    • Gontkovsky, S.1    Beatty, W.2    Mold, J.3
  • 49
    • 0023194048 scopus 로고
    • The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination
    • Teng EL, Chui HC. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. J Clin Psychiatry. 1987;48:314-318
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 314-318
    • Teng, E.L.1    Chui, H.C.2
  • 53
    • 84883550688 scopus 로고
    • ECT stimulus dosing: Relations to efficacy and adverse events
    • Coffey CE, ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing
    • Nobler MS, Sackeim HA. ECT stimulus dosing: Relations to efficacy and adverse events. In: Coffey CE, ed. The Clinical Science of Electroconvulsive Therapy. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 1993:29-52
    • (1993) Clinical Science of Electroconvulsive Therapy , pp. 29-52
    • Nobler, M.S.1    Sackeim, H.A.2
  • 54
    • 0023125982 scopus 로고
    • Studies of dosage, seizure threshold, and seizure duration in ECT
    • Sackeim HA, Decina P, Portnoy S, et al. Studies of dosage, seizure threshold, and seizure duration in ECT. Biol Psychiatry. 1987;22:249-268
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 249-268
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Decina, P.2    Portnoy, S.3
  • 55
    • 0027462236 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Sackeim HA, Prudic J, Devanand DP, et al. Effects of stimulus intensity and electrode placement on the efficacy and cognitive effects of electroconvulsive therapy. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:839-846
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 839-846
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Prudic, J.2    Devanand, D.P.3
  • 56
    • 78650677430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 3 different stimulus intensities of ultrabrief stimuli in right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy in major depression: A randomized, double-blind pilot study
    • Quante A, Luborzewski A, Brakemeier EL, et al. Effects of 3 different stimulus intensities of ultrabrief stimuli in right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy in major depression: A randomized, double-blind pilot study. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45:174-178
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 174-178
    • Quante, A.1    Luborzewski, A.2    Brakemeier, E.L.3
  • 57
    • 0011999078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of donepezil for memory problems in epilepsy
    • Fisher RS, Bortz JJ, Blum DE, et al. A pilot study of donepezil for memory problems in epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2001;2:330-334
    • (2001) Epilepsy Behav , vol.2 , pp. 330-334
    • Fisher, R.S.1    Bortz, J.J.2    Blum, D.E.3
  • 58
    • 0022703818 scopus 로고
    • Effect of N- and M-cholinergic-potentiating and cholinergic-blocking agents on the epileptogenesis of a penicillin focus in the dorsal hippocampus [in Russian
    • Losev NA, Tkachenko EI. Effect of N- and M-cholinergic-potentiating and cholinergic-blocking agents on the epileptogenesis of a penicillin focus in the dorsal hippocampus [in Russian]. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1986;101:436-438
    • (1986) Biull Eksp Biol Med , vol.101 , pp. 436-438
    • Losev, N.A.1    Tkachenko, E.I.2
  • 59
    • 0020606712 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the central cholinergic and endorphinergic systems in the nitrous oxide withdrawal syndrome in mice
    • Rupreht J, Dworacek B, Ducardus R, et al. The involvement of the central cholinergic and endorphinergic systems in the nitrous oxide withdrawal syndrome in mice. Anesthesiology. 1983;58:524-526
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 524-526
    • Rupreht, J.1    Dworacek, B.2    Ducardus, R.3
  • 60
    • 0024510191 scopus 로고
    • Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy
    • Turski L, Ikonomidou C, Turski WA, et al. Review: Cholinergic mechanisms and epileptogenesis. The seizures induced by pilocarpine: A novel experimental model of intractable epilepsy. Synapse. 1989;3:154-171
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.3 , pp. 154-171
    • Turski, L.1    Ikonomidou, C.2    Turski, W.A.3
  • 61
    • 84875514169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations
    • Shrout PE, Bolger N. Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychol Methods. 2002;7:422-445
    • (2002) Psychol Methods , vol.7 , pp. 422-445
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Bolger, N.2
  • 62
    • 84883559105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amos (Version 7.0) Chicago IL SPSS Inc
    • Amos (Version 7.0) Computer Program [computer program]. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc; 2006
    • (2006) Computer Program Computer Program
  • 63
    • 0035852773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galantamine: Effect on nicotinic receptor binding, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and learning
    • Woodruff-Pak DS, Vogel RW, Wenk GL. Galantamine: Effect on nicotinic receptor binding, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, and learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:2089-2094
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.98 , pp. 2089-2094
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1    Vogel, R.W.2    Wenk, G.L.3
  • 64
    • 0022558656 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive consequences of low-dosage electroconvulsive therapy
    • Sackeim HA, Portnoy S, Neeley P, et al. Cognitive consequences of low-dosage electroconvulsive therapy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;462:326-340
    • (1986) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.462 , pp. 326-340
    • Sackeim, H.A.1    Portnoy, S.2    Neeley, P.3
  • 65
    • 75049085215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of nicotine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Role of alpha4 and alpha7 receptors in neuroprotection
    • Akaike A, Takada-Takatori Y, Kume T, et al. Mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of nicotine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Role of alpha4 and alpha7 receptors in neuroprotection. J Mol Neurosci. 2010;40:211-216
    • (2010) J Mol Neurosci , vol.40 , pp. 211-216
    • Akaike, A.1    Takada-Takatori, Y.2    Kume, T.3
  • 66
    • 34447504905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy
    • Hamberger MJ, Palmese CA, Scarmeas N, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2007;48:1283-1291
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1283-1291
    • Hamberger, M.J.1    Palmese, C.A.2    Scarmeas, N.3
  • 67
    • 1842870506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent use of ECT and cholinesterase inhibitor medications
    • Boman B. Concurrent use of ECT and cholinesterase inhibitor medications. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2002;36:816
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 816
    • Boman, B.1
  • 68
    • 0015520940 scopus 로고
    • A cholinergic-adrenergic hypothesis of mania and depression
    • Janowsky DS, el-Yousef MK, Davis JM, et al. A cholinergic-adrenergic hypothesis of mania and depression. Lancet. 1972;2:632-635
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 632-635
    • Janowsky, D.S.1    El-Yousef, M.K.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0039369976 scopus 로고
    • San Antonio TX: The Psychological Corporation
    • Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1945
    • (1945) Wechsler Memory Scale
    • Wechsler, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.