메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 602-608

Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Past progress and anticipation of the future

(31)  Geda, Yonas E a   Schneider, Lon S b   Gitlin, Laura N c   Miller, David S d   Smith, Gwenn S e   Bell, Joanne f   Evans, Jovier g   Lee, Michael h   Porsteinsson, Anton i   Lanctôt, Krista L j,k   Rosenberg, Paul B e   Sultzer, David L l   Francis, Paul T m   Brodaty, Henry n   Padala, Prasad P o,p   Onyike, Chiadikaobi U e   Ortiz, Luis Agüera q,r   Ancoli Israel, Sonia s   Bliwise, Donald L t   Martin, Jennifer L l   more..


Author keywords

Agitation aggression; Alzheimer's disease; Apathy; Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia; Delusions; Dementia; Depression; Hallucinations; Mild behavioral impairment; Mild cognitive impairment; Neuropsychiatric symptoms; Psychosis; Sleep disorders

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID;

EID: 84883557180     PISSN: 15525260     EISSN: 15525279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2012.12.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036234039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of neurology, psychiatry, and neuroscience in the 21st century
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.695
    • J.B. Martin The integration of neurology, psychiatry, and neuroscience in the 21st century Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 695 704 (Pubitemid 34465040)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-704
    • Martin, J.B.1
  • 2
    • 0033985892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurology and psychiatry: Closing the great divide
    • B.H. Price, R.D. Adams, and J.T. Coyle Neurology and psychiatry: closing the great divide Neurology 54 2000 8 14 (Pubitemid 30038730)
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Price, B.H.1    Adams, R.D.2    Coyle, J.T.3
  • 4
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV 4th ed. 1994 American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV
  • 5
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • G. McKhann, D. Drachman, M. Folstein, R. Katzman, D. Price, and E. Stadlan Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of the Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease Neurology 34 1984 939 944 (Pubitemid 14076461)
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 6
    • 77957940723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organising the language of Alzheimer's disease in light of biomarkers
    • L.S. Schneider Organising the language of Alzheimer's disease in light of biomarkers Lancet Neurol 9 2010 1044 1045
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1044-1045
    • Schneider, L.S.1
  • 8
    • 79956098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • R.A. Sperling, P.S. Aisen, L.A. Beckett, D.A. Bennett, S. Craft, and A.M. Fagan Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease Alzheimers Dement 7 2011 280 292
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 280-292
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Aisen, P.S.2    Beckett, L.A.3    Bennett, D.A.4    Craft, S.5    Fagan, A.M.6
  • 9
    • 79956084514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • M.S. Albert, S.T. DeKosky, D. Dickson, B. Dubois, H.H. Feldman, and N.C. Fox The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease Alzheimers Dement 7 2011 270 279
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 270-279
    • Albert, M.S.1    Dekosky, S.T.2    Dickson, D.3    Dubois, B.4    Feldman, H.H.5    Fox, N.C.6
  • 10
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • G.M. McKhann, D.S. Knopman, H. Chertkow, B.T. Hyman, C.R. Jack Jr., and C.H. Kawas The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease Alzheimers Dement 7 2011 263 269
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 263-269
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3    Hyman, B.T.4    Jack, Jr.C.R.5    Kawas, C.H.6
  • 11
    • 0031835226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From sensation to cognition
    • M.M. Mesulam From sensation to cognition Brain 121 1998 1013 1052
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1013-1052
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 16
    • 0024732678 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of agitation in agitated nursing home residents
    • J. Cohen-Mansfield, P. Werner, and M.S. Marx An observational study of agitation in agitated nursing home residents Int Psychogeriatr 1 1989 153 165
    • (1989) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.1 , pp. 153-165
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1    Werner, P.2    Marx, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 0024601769 scopus 로고
    • Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease
    • R.E. Wragg, and D.V. Jeste Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease Am J Psychiatry 146 1989 577 587 (Pubitemid 19121278)
    • (1989) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-587
    • Wragg, R.E.1    Jeste, D.V.2
  • 18
    • 0027749448 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part IV. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease
    • J.C. Morris, S. Edland, C. Clark, D. Galasko, E. Koss, and R. Mohs The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). Part IV. Rates of cognitive change in the longitudinal assessment of probable Alzheimer's disease Neurology 43 1993 2457 2465 (Pubitemid 24004527)
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 2457-2465
    • Morris, J.C.1    Edland, S.2    Clark, C.3    Galasko, D.4    Koss, E.5    Mohs, R.6    Van Belle, G.7    Fillenbaum, G.8    Heyman, A.9
  • 19
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • S.S. Mirra, A. Heyman, D. McKeel, S.M. Sumi, B.J. Crain, and L.M. Brownlee The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease Neurology 41 1991 479 486
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    McKeel, D.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Crain, B.J.5    Brownlee, L.M.6
  • 20
    • 0000503515 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
    • J.E. Overall, and D.R. Gorham The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Psychol Rep 10 1962 799 812
    • (1962) Psychol Rep , vol.10 , pp. 799-812
    • Overall, J.E.1    Gorham, D.R.2
  • 21
    • 0019221128 scopus 로고
    • Psychogeriatric dependency rating scales (PGDRS). A method of assessment for use by nurses
    • I.M. Wilkinson, and J. Graham-White Psychogeriatric dependency rating scales (PGDRS): a method of assessment for use by nurses Br J Psychiatry 137 1980 558 565 (Pubitemid 11251324)
    • (1980) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 558-565
    • Wilkinson, I.M.1    Graham-White, J.2
  • 22
    • 0023202632 scopus 로고
    • Standardization and validation of the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES)
    • E. Helmes, K.G. Csapo, and J.A. Short Standardization and validation of the Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects (MOSES) J Gerontol 42 1987 395 405 (Pubitemid 17103781)
    • (1987) Journals of Gerontology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-405
    • Helmes, E.1    Csapo, K.G.2    Short, J.-A.3
  • 23
    • 0027017589 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: The revised memory and behavior problems checklist
    • L. Teri, P. Truax, R. Logsdon, J. Uomoto, S. Zarit, and P.P. Vitaliano Assessment of behavioral problems in dementia: the revised memory and behavior problems checklist Psychol Aging 7 1992 622 631
    • (1992) Psychol Aging , vol.7 , pp. 622-631
    • Teri, L.1    Truax, P.2    Logsdon, R.3    Uomoto, J.4    Zarit, S.5    Vitaliano, P.P.6
  • 24
    • 0027985334 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychiatric inventory: Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia
    • J.L. Cummings, M. Mega, K. Gray, S. Rosenberg-Thompson, D.A. Carusi, and J. Gornbein The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia Neurology 44 1994 2308 2314 (Pubitemid 24382728)
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2308-2314
    • Cummings, J.L.1    Mega, M.2    Gray, K.3    Rosenberg-Thompson, S.4    Carusi, D.A.5    Gornbein, J.6
  • 26
    • 84903152110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot randomized trial of carbamazepine for behavioral symptoms in treatment-resistant outpatients with Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.9.4.400
    • J.T. Olin, L.S. Fox, S. Pawluczyk, N.A. Taggart, and L.S. Schneider A pilot randomized trial of carbamazepine for behavioral symptoms in treatment-resistant outpatients with Alzheimer disease Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 9 2001 400 405 (Pubitemid 33015127)
    • (2001) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-405
    • Olin, J.T.1    Fox, L.S.2    Pawluczyk, S.3    Taggart, N.A.4    Schneider, L.S.5
  • 28
    • 42449163912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine treatmdnt for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in alzheimer's disease patients: A 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1002/gps.1892
    • D. Paleacu, Y. Barak, I. Mirecky, and D. Mazeh Quetiapine treatment for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease patients: a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 23 2008 393 400 (Pubitemid 351566336)
    • (2008) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-400
    • Paleacu, D.1    Barak, Y.2    Mirecky, I.3    Mazeh, D.4
  • 29
    • 0034720864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD. The Galantamine USA-10 Study Group
    • P.N. Tariot, P.R. Solomon, J.C. Morris, P. Kershaw, S. Lilienfeld, and C. Ding A 5-month, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in AD. The Galantamine USA-10 Study Group Neurology 54 2000 2269 2276
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 2269-2276
    • Tariot, P.N.1    Solomon, P.R.2    Morris, J.C.3    Kershaw, P.4    Lilienfeld, S.5    Ding, C.6
  • 32
    • 0029986928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of referral bias on clinical and epidemiological studies of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(95)00031-3
    • E. Kokmen, Y. Ozsarfati, C.M. Beard, P.C. O'Brien, and W.A. Rocca Impact of referral bias on clinical and epidemiological studies of Alzheimer's disease J Clin Epidemiol 49 1996 79 83 (Pubitemid 26089553)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Kokmen, E.1    Ozsarfati, Y.2    Beard, C.M.3    O'Brien, P.C.4    Rocca, W.A.5
  • 33
    • 0029901395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sample selection on APOE epsilon 4 allele frequency: A comparison of two Alzheimer's disease samples
    • D. Tsuang, W. Kukull, L. Sheppard, R.L. Barnhart, E. Peskind, and S.D. Edland Impact of sample selection on APOE epsilon 4 allele frequency: a comparison of two Alzheimer's disease samples J Am Geriatr Soc 44 1996 704 707
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 704-707
    • Tsuang, D.1    Kukull, W.2    Sheppard, L.3    Barnhart, R.L.4    Peskind, E.5    Edland, S.D.6
  • 34
    • 0037174346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • C.G. Lyketsos, O. Lopez, B. Jones, A.L. Fitzpatrick, J. Breitner, and S. DeKosky Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: results from the Cardiovascular Health Study JAMA 288 2002 1475 1483
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1475-1483
    • Lyketsos, C.G.1    Lopez, O.2    Jones, B.3    Fitzpatrick, A.L.4    Breitner, J.5    Dekosky, S.6
  • 35
    • 53849148954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild cognitive impairment and normal cognitive aging: Population-based study
    • Y.E. Geda, R.O. Roberts, D.S. Knopman, R.C. Petersen, T.J. Christianson, and V.S. Pankratz Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in mild cognitive impairment and normal cognitive aging: population-based study Arch Gen Psychiatry 65 2008 1193 1198
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Geda, Y.E.1    Roberts, R.O.2    Knopman, D.S.3    Petersen, R.C.4    Christianson, T.J.5    Pankratz, V.S.6
  • 36
    • 77952421790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric predictors of progression from amnestic-mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease: The role of depression and apathy
    • K. Palmer, F. Di Iulio, A.E. Varsi, W. Gianni, G. Sancesario, and C. Caltagirone Neuropsychiatric predictors of progression from amnestic-mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease: the role of depression and apathy J Alzheimers Dis 20 2010 175 183
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.20 , pp. 175-183
    • Palmer, K.1    Di Iulio, F.2    Varsi, A.E.3    Gianni, W.4    Sancesario, G.5    Caltagirone, C.6
  • 39
    • 77957319896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician rating scale (NPI-C): Reliability and validity of a revised assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia
    • K. de Medeiros, P. Robert, S. Gauthier, F. Stella, A. Politis, and J. Leoutsakos The Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician rating scale (NPI-C): reliability and validity of a revised assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia Int Psychogeriatr 22 2010 984 994
    • (2010) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.22 , pp. 984-994
    • De Medeiros, K.1    Robert, P.2    Gauthier, S.3    Stella, F.4    Politis, A.5    Leoutsakos, J.6
  • 40
    • 0028238714 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal, expert, all data procedure for psychiatric diagnosis in patients with psychoactive substance use disorders
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199405000-00005
    • H.R. Kranzler, R.M. Kadden, T.F. Babor, and B.J. Rounsaville Longitudinal, expert, all data procedure for psychiatric diagnosis in patients with psychoactive substance use disorders J Nerv Ment Dis 182 1994 277 283 (Pubitemid 24185726)
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-283
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Kadden, R.M.2    Babor, T.F.3    Rounsaville, B.J.4
  • 43
    • 33751546364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vascular Depression Hypothesis: 10 Years Later
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.006, PII S0006322306011103
    • G.S. Alexopoulos The vascular depression hypothesis: 10 years later Biol Psychiatry 60 2006 1304 1305 (Pubitemid 44838542)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1304-1305
    • Alexopoulos, G.S.1
  • 44
    • 0025058707 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical correlates of major depression in primary dementia
    • G.S. Zubenko, J. Moossy, and U. Kopp Neurochemical correlates of major depression in primary dementia Arch Neurol 47 1990 209 214 (Pubitemid 20058120)
    • (1990) Archives of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-214
    • Zubenko, G.S.1    Moossy, J.2    Kopp, U.3
  • 45
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions
    • G.E. Alexander, M.D. Crutcher, and M.R. DeLong Basal ganglia- thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions Prog Brain Res 85 1990 119 146
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 46
    • 0027203627 scopus 로고
    • Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior
    • J.L. Cummings Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior Arch Neurol 50 1993 873 880 (Pubitemid 23229317)
    • (1993) Archives of Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 873-880
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 48
    • 73049172889 scopus 로고
    • A human cerebral deconnection syndrome. A preliminary report
    • N. Geschwind, and E. Kaplan A human cerebral deconnection syndrome. A preliminary report Neurology 12 1962 675 685
    • (1962) Neurology , vol.12 , pp. 675-685
    • Geschwind, N.1    Kaplan, E.2
  • 50
    • 0002030905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral neuroanatomy: Large-scale networks, association cortex, frontal syndromes, the limbic system, and hemispheric specializations
    • 2nd ed. Oxford University Press New York p. 1-120
    • M.M. Mesulam Behavioral neuroanatomy: Large-scale networks, association cortex, frontal syndromes, the limbic system, and hemispheric specializations Principles of behavioral and cognitive neurology 2nd ed. 2000 Oxford University Press New York p. 1-120
    • (2000) Principles of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 51
    • 0025029346 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory
    • M.M. Mesulam Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory Ann Neurol 28 1990 597 613
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 597-613
    • Mesulam, M.M.1
  • 52
    • 67649388043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin modulation of cerebral glucose metabolism in depressed older adults
    • G.S. Smith, E. Kramer, C. Hermann, Y. Ma, V. Dhawan, and T. Chaly Serotonin modulation of cerebral glucose metabolism in depressed older adults Biol Psychiatry 66 2009 259 266
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 259-266
    • Smith, G.S.1    Kramer, E.2    Hermann, C.3    Ma, Y.4    Dhawan, V.5    Chaly, T.6
  • 53
    • 60149083360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of the cerebral metabolic response to citalopram in Alzheimer's disease
    • G.S. Smith, E. Kramer, Y. Ma, C.R. Hermann, V. Dhawan, and T. Chaly Cholinergic modulation of the cerebral metabolic response to citalopram in Alzheimer's disease Brain 132 2009 392 401
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 392-401
    • Smith, G.S.1    Kramer, E.2    Ma, Y.3    Hermann, C.R.4    Dhawan, V.5    Chaly, T.6
  • 55
    • 62149141359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased striatal dopamine (D2/D3) receptor availability and delusions in Alzheimer disease
    • S. Reeves, R. Brown, R. Howard, and P. Grasby Increased striatal dopamine (D2/D3) receptor availability and delusions in Alzheimer disease Neurology 72 2009 528 534
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 528-534
    • Reeves, S.1    Brown, R.2    Howard, R.3    Grasby, P.4
  • 57
    • 34547918348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in late-life mood disorders: Implications for future intervention and prevention research
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301333, PII 1301333
    • G.S. Smith, F.M. Gunning-Dixon, F.E. Lotrich, W.D. Taylor, and J.D. Evans Translational research in late-life mood disorders: implications for future intervention and prevention research Neuropsychopharmacology 32 2007 1857 1875 (Pubitemid 47258525)
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1857-1875
    • Smith, G.S.1    Gunning-Dixon, F.M.2    Lotrich, F.E.3    Taylor, W.D.4    Evans, J.D.5
  • 59
    • 77149157824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of psychosis in Alzheimer's disease: A review
    • M.A. DeMichele-Sweet, and R.A. Sweet Genetics of psychosis in Alzheimer's disease: a review J Alzheimers Dis 19 2010 761 780
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.19 , pp. 761-780
    • Demichele-Sweet, M.A.1    Sweet, R.A.2
  • 62
    • 0025738238 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric history and related exposures as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. EURODEM Risk Factors Research Group
    • A.F. Jorm, C.M. Van Duijn, V. Chandra, L. Fratiglioni, A.B. Graves, and A. Heyman Psychiatric history and related exposures as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case-control studies. EURODEM Risk Factors Research Group Int J Epidemiol 20 1991 S43 S47
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Van Duijn, C.M.2    Chandra, V.3    Fratiglioni, L.4    Graves, A.B.5    Heyman, A.6
  • 63
    • 33644901563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, apolipoprotein e genotype, and the incidence of mild cognitive impairment: A prospective cohort study
    • Y.E. Geda, D.S. Knopman, D.A. Mrazek, G.A. Jicha, G.E. Smith, and S. Negash Depression, apolipoprotein E genotype, and the incidence of mild cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study Arch Neurol 63 2006 435 440
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 435-440
    • Geda, Y.E.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Mrazek, D.A.3    Jicha, G.A.4    Smith, G.E.5    Negash, S.6
  • 64
    • 0033800486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • R.M. Sapolsky Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders Arch Gen Psychiatry 57 2000 925 935
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 925-935
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 65
    • 77955265376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting and managing behavioral symptoms in individuals with dementia: A randomized trial of a nonpharmacological intervention
    • L.N. Gitlin, L. Winter, M.P. Dennis, N. Hodgson, and W.W. Hauck Targeting and managing behavioral symptoms in individuals with dementia: a randomized trial of a nonpharmacological intervention J Am Geriatr Soc 58 2010 1465 1474
    • (2010) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.58 , pp. 1465-1474
    • Gitlin, L.N.1    Winter, L.2    Dennis, M.P.3    Hodgson, N.4    Hauck, W.W.5
  • 66
    • 33751012402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions for the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.166.20.2182
    • L. Ayalon, A.M. Gum, L. Feliciano, and P.A. Arean Effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions for the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia: a systematic review Arch Intern Med 166 2006 2182 2188 (Pubitemid 44748764)
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.20 , pp. 2182-2188
    • Ayalon, L.1    Gum, A.M.2    Feliciano, L.3    Arean, P.A.4
  • 68
    • 33845937070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpharmacological interventions for persons with dementia
    • J. Cohen-Mansfield Nonpharmacological interventions for persons with dementia Alzheimers Care Today 6 2005 129 145
    • (2005) Alzheimers Care Today , vol.6 , pp. 129-145
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.