Biological protective factors for antisocial and criminal behavior

Journal of Criminal Justice

Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 292-299

  Portnoy, Jill ^a   Chen, Frances R ^a   Raine, Adrian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84883445842     PISSN: 00472352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.018     Document Type: Article

References (104)

1. Aiken L.S., West S.G. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions 1991, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
2. Armstrong T.A., Keller S., Franklin T.W., Macmillan S.N. Low resting heart rate and antisocial behavior: A brief review of evidence and preliminary results from a new test. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2009, 36:1125-1140.
3. Baker L.A., Tuvblad C., Reynolds C., Zheng M., Lozano D.I., Raine A. Resting heart rate and the development of antisocial behavior from age 9 to 14: Genetic and environmental influences. Development and Psychopathology 2009, 21:939-960.
4. Bauer D.J., Curran P.J. Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques. Multivariate Behavioral Research 2005, 40:373-400.
5. Beauchaine T. Vagal tone, development, and Gray's motivational theory: Toward an integrated model of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology 2001, 13:183-214.
6. Beauchaine T.P., Hong J., Marsh P. Sex differences in autonomic correlates of conduct problems and aggression. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2008, 47:788-796.
7. Birbaumer N., Veit R., Lotze M., Erb M., Hermann C., Grodd W., et al. Deficient fear conditoning in psychopathy: A functional magnetic resonance imaging Study. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005, 62:799-805.
8. Brennan P.A., Hall J., Bor W., Najman J.M., Williams G. Integrating biological and social processes in relation to early-onset persistent aggression in boys and girls. Developmental Psychology 2003, 39:309-323.
9. Brennan P.A., Raine A., Schulsinger F., Kirkegaard-Sorenson L., Knop J., Hutchings B., et al. Psychophysiological protective factors for male subjects at high risk for criminal behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997, 154:853-855.
10. Broomhall L. Acquired sociopathy: A neuropsychological study of executive dysfunction in violent offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 2005, 12:367-387.
11. Campbell S.B., Shaw D.S., Gilliom M. Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Development and Psychopathology 2000, 12:467-488.
12. Cicchetti D. Resilience under conditions of extreme stress: A multilevel perspective. World Psychiatry 2010, 9:145-154.
13. Cohen J., Cohen P., West S.G., Aiken L.S. Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences 2003, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. 3rd ed.
14. Cooney M.T., Vartiainen E., Laakitainen T., Juolevi A., Dudina A., Graham I.M. Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women. American Heart Journal 2010, 159:612-619.
15. Cummings E.M., El-Sheikh M., Kouros C.D., Keller P.S. Children's skin conductance reactivity as a mechanism of risk in the context of parental depressive symptoms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2007, 48:436-445.
16. De Vries-Bouw M., Popma A., Vermeiren R., Doreleijers T.A., Van De Ven P.M., Jansen L.M. The predictive value of low heart rate and heart rate variability during stress for reoffending in delinquent male adolescents. Psychophysiology 2011, 48:1597-1604.
17. De Wied M., van Boxtel A., Posthumus J.A., Goudena P.P., Matthys W. Facial EMG and heart rate responses to emotion-inducing film clips in boys with disruptive behavior disorders. Psychophysiology 2009, 46:996-1004.
18. Diamond A., Lee K. Interventions shown to aid executive function development in children 4 to 12years old. Science 2011, 333:959-964.
19. Dietrich A., Riese H., Sondeijker F.E., Greaves-Lord K., van Roon A.M., Ormel J., et al. Externalizing and internalizing problems in relation to autonomic function: A population-based study in preadolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 46:378-386.
20. Dolan M., Park I. The neuropsychology of antisocial personality disorder. Psychological Medicine 2002, 32:417-427.
21. Dougherty D.M., Dew R.E., Mathias C.W., Marsh D.M., Addicott M.A., Barratt E.S. Impulsive and premeditated subtypes of aggression in conduct disorder: Differences in time estimation. Aggressive Behavior 2007, 33:574-582.
22. El-Sheikh M. Does poor vagal tone exacerbate child maladjustment in the context of parental problem drinking? A longitudinal examination. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114:735-741.
23. El-Sheikh M. The role of emotional responses and physiological reactivity in the marital conflict-child functioning link. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2005, 46:1191-1199.
24. El-Sheikh M., Harger J., Whitson S.M. Exposure to interpersonal conflict and children's adjustment and physical health: The moderating role of vagal tone. Child Development 2001, 72:1617-1636.
25. El-Sheikh M., Kouros C.D., Erath S., Cummings E.M., Keller P., Staton L. Marital conflict and children's externalizing behavior: Interactions between parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system activity. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 2009, 74:vii-79.
26. Eriksson A., Hodgins S., Tengström A. Verbal intelligence and criminal offending among men with schizophrenia. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 2005, 4:191-200.
27. Eysenck H.J. Crime and personality 1977, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London.
28. Ezell M.E. The effect of criminal history variables on the process of desistance in adulthood among serious youthful offenders. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 2007, 23:28-49.
29. Fairchild G., van Goozen S.H., Stollery S.J., Goodyer I.M. Fear conditioning and affective modulation of the startle reflex in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder and healthy control subjects. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 63:279-285.
30. Farrington D.P. The relationship between low resting heart rate and violence. Biosocial bases of violence 1997, 89-105. Plenum Press, New York. A. Raine, P.A. Brennan, D.P. Farrington, S.A. Mednick (Eds.).
31. Farrington D.P. Psychosocial predictors of adult antisocial personality and adult convictions. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 2000, 18:605-622.
32. Gao Y., Glenn A.L., Peskin M., Rudo-Hutt A., Schug R.A., Yang Y., et al. Neurocriminological approaches. The SAGE handbook of criminological research methods 2012, 63-75. SAGE, Los Angeles, CA. D. Gadd, S. Karstedt, S.F. Messner (Eds.).
33. Gao Y., Raine A. Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: A neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences & the Law 2010, 28:194-210.
34. Gao Y., Raine A., Venables P.H., Dawson M.E., Mednick S.A. Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2010, 51:550-558.
35. Gordis E.B., Feres N., Olezeski C.L., Rabkin A.N., Trickett P.K. Skin conductance reactivity and respiratory sinus arrhythmia among maltreated and comparison youth: Relations with aggressive behavior. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2010, 35:547-558.
36. Hall J.E., Simon T.R., Mercy J.A., Loeber R., Farrington D.P., Lee R.D. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's expert panel on protective factors for youth violence perpetration. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012, 43:S1-S7.
37. Hayes A.F., Matthes J. Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods 2009, 41:924-936.
38. Herpertz S.C., Mueller B., Wenning B., Qunaibi M., Lichterfeld C., Herpertz-Dahlmann B. Autonomic responses in boys with externalizing disorders. Journal of Neural Transmission 2003, 110:1181-1195.
39. Herpertz S.C., Wenning B., Mueller B., Qunaibi M., Sass H., Herpertz-Dahlmann B. Psychophysiological responses in ADHD boys with and without conduct disorder: Implications for adult antisocial behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001, 40:1222-1230.
40. Hirschi T. Causes of delinquency 1969, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ.
41. Hugdahl K. Psychophysiology 2001, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
42. Isen J. A meta-analytic assessment of Wechsler's P>V sign in antisocial populations. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30:423-435.
43. Isen J.D., Iacono W.G., Malone S.M., McGue M. Examining electrodermal hyporeactivity as a marker of externalizing psychopathology: A twin study. Psychophysiology 2012, 49:1039-1048.
44. Ishikawa S.S., Raine A., Lencz T., Bihrle S., Lacasse L. Autonomic stress reactivity and executive functions in successful and unsuccessful criminal psychopaths from the community. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110:423-432.
45. Jaccard J., Turrisi R. Interaction effects in multiple regression 2003, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. 2nd ed.
46. Johnson P.O., Fay L.C. The Johnson-Neyman technique, its theory and application. Psychometrika 1950, 15:349-367.
47. Johnson P.O., Neyman J. Tests of certain linear hypotheses and their application to some educational problems. Statistical Research Memoirs 1936, 1:57-93.
48. Kandel E., Mednick S.A., Kirkegaard-Sorensen L., Hutchings B., Knop J., Rosenberg R., et al. IQ as a protec-tive factor for subjects at high risk for antisocial behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988, 56:224-226.
49. Katz L.F., Gottman J.M. Buffering children from Mmarital conflict and dissolution. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 1997, 26:157-171.
50. Keiley M.K., Howe T.R., Dodge K.A., Bates J.E., Pettit G.S. The timing of child physical maltreatment: A cross-domain growth analysis of impact on adolescent externalizing and internalizing problems. Development and Psychopathology 2001, 13:891-912.
51. Kindlon D.J., Tremblay R.E., Mezzacappa E., Earls F., Laurent D., Schaal B. Longitudinal patterns of heart rate and fighting behavior in 9- through 12-year-old boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1995, 34:371-377.
52. Koenen K.C., Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Rijsdijk F., Taylor A. Genetic influences on the overlap between low IQ and antisocial behavior in young children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2006, 115:787-797.
53. Lahey B.B., Loeber R., Hart E.L., Frick P.J., Applegate B., Zhang Q., et al. Four-year longitudinal study of conduct disorder in boys: Patterns and predictors of persistence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1995, 104:83-93.
54. Leary A., Katz L.F. Coparenting, family-level processes, and peer outcomes: The moderating role of vagal tone. Development and Psychopathology 2004, 16:593-608.
55. Leventhal T., Brooks-Gunn J. Children and youth in neighborhood contexts. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2003, 12:27-31.
56. Lewis D.O., Lovely R., Yeager C., Femina D.D. Toward a theory of the genesis of violence: A follow-up study of delinquents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1989, 28:431-436.
57. Loeber R., Farrington D.P. Advancing knowledge about direct protective factors that may reduce youth violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012, 43:S24-S27.
58. Loeber R., Pardini D.A., Stouthamer-Loeber M., Raine A. Do cognitive, physiological, and psychosocial risk and promotive factors predict desistance from delinquency in males?. Development and Psychopathology 2007, 19:867-887.
59. Loney B.R., Frick P.J., Ellis M., McCoy M.G. Intelligence, callous-unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior callous-unemotional traits, and antisocial behavior. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 1998, 20:231-247.
60. Lorber M.F. Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 2004, 130:531-552.
61. Lösel F., Bender D. Heart rate and psychosocial correlates of antisocial behavior in high-risk adolescents. Biosocial bases of violence 1997, Plenum Press, New York. A. Raine, P.A. Brennan, D.P. Farrington (Eds.).
62. Lösel F., Bliesener T. Resilience in adolescence: a study on the generalizability of protective factors. Health hazards in adolescence 1990, 299-320. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. K. Hurrelmann, F. Lösel (Eds.).
63. Lösel F., Farrington D.P. Direct protective and buffering protective factors in the development of youth violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012, 43:S8-S23.
64. Luthar S.S. Vulnerability and resilience: A study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development 1991, 62:600-616.
65. Masten A.S., Coatsworth J.D. The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from successful children. American Psychologist 1998, 53:205-220.
66. Masten A.S., Hubbard J.J., Gest S.D., Tellegen A., Garmezy N., Ramirez M. Competence in the context of adversity: Pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence. Development and Psychopathology 1999, 11:143-169.
67. McCord J. Psychosocial contributions to psychopathy and violence. Violence and psychopathy 2001, 141-170. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York. A. Raine, J. Sanmartin (Eds.).
68. Mezzacappa E., Tremblay R.E., Kindlon D., Saul J.P., Arseneault L., Seguin J., et al. Anxiety, antisocial behavior, and heart rate regulation in adolescent males. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1997, 38:457-469.
69. Moffitt T.E., Caspi A., Rutter M., Silva P.A. Sex differences in antisocial behaviour 2001, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
70. Moffitt T.E., Lynam D.R., Silva P.A. Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency. Criminology 1994, 32:277-300.
71. Morgan A.B., Lilienfeld S.O. A meta-analytic review of the relationship between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function. Clinical Psychology Review 2000, 20:113-136.
72. Mulvey E.P., Steinberg L., Fagan J., Cauffman E., Piquero A.R., Chassin L., et al. Theory and research on desistance from antisocial activity among serious adolescent offenders. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 2004, 2:213-236.
73. Nigg J., Nikolas M., Friderici K., Park L., Zucker R. Genotype and neuropsychological response inhibition as resilience promoters for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder under conditions of psychosocial adversity. Development and Psychopathology 2007, 19:767-786.
74. Ortiz J., Raine A. Heart rate level and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2004, 43:154-162.
75. Pang K.C., Beauchaine T.P. Longitudinal patterns of autonomic nervous system responding to emotion evocation among children with conduct problems and/or depression. Developmental Psychobiology 2012, (Advance online publication).
76. Pine D.S., Wasserman G.A., Miller L., Coplan J.D., Bagiella E., Kovelenku P., et al. Heart period variability and psychopathology in urban boys at risk for delinquency. Psychophysiology 1998, 35:521-529.
77. Quay H.C. Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation-seeking. American Journal of Psychiatry 1965, 122:180-183.
78. Raine A. The psychopathology of crime 1993, Academic Press Inc., San Diego, CA.
79. Raine A. Annotation: The role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal, and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2002, 43:417-434.
80. Raine A. Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2002, 30:311-326.
81. Raine A. The anatomy of violence: The biological roots of crime 2013, Pantheon, New York.
82. Raine A., Brennan P., Farrington D.P. Biosocial bases of violence: Conceptual and theoretical issues. Biosocial bases of violence 1997, 1-20. Prenum Press, New York, NY. A. Raine, P.A. Brennan, D.P. Farrington, S.A. Mednick (Eds.).
83. Raine A., Venables P.H., Dalais C., Mellingen K., Reynolds C., Mednick S.A. Early educational and health enrichment at age 3-5years is associated with increased autonomic and central nervous system arousal and orienting at age 11years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project. Psychophysiology 2001, 38:254-266.
84. Raine A., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A. Low resting heart rate at age 3years predisposes to aggression at age 11years: Evidence from the Mauritius Child Health Project. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997, 36:1457-1464.
85. Raine A., Venables P.H., Williams M. Autonomic orienting responses in 15-year-old male subjects and criminal behavior at age 24. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990, 147:933-937.
86. Raine A., Venables P.H., Williams M. High autonomic arousal and electrodermal orienting at age 15years as protective factors against criminal behavior at age 29years. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152:1595-1600.
87. Raine A., Venables P.H., Williams M. Better autonomic conditioning and faster electrodermal half-recovery time at age 15years as possible protective factors against crime at age 29years. Developmental Psychology 1996, 32:624-630.
88. Raine A., Yaralian P.S., Reynolds C., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A. Spatial but not verbal cognitive deficits at age 3years in persistently antisocial individuals. Development and Psychopathology 2002, 14:25-44.
89. Rennie C.E., Dolan M.C. The significance of protective factors in the assessment of risk. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 2010, 20:8-22.
90. Riggs N.R., Jahromi L.B., Razza R.P., Dillworth-Bart J.E., Mueller U. Executive function and the promotion of social-emotional competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2006, 27:300-309.
91. Robins L.N., Ratcliff K.S. Risk factors in the continuation of childhood antisocial behavior into adulthood. International Journal of Mental Health 1979, 7:96-116.
92. Rothemund Y., Ziegler S., Hermann C., Gruesser S.M., Foell J., Patrick C.J., et al. Fear conditioning in psychopaths: Event-related potentials and peripheral measures. Biological Psychology 2012, 90:50-59.
93. Rutter M. Resilience as a dynamic concept. Development and Psychopathology 2012, 24:335-344.
94. Scarpa A., Fikretoglu D., Luscher K. Community violence exposure in a young adult sample: II. Psychophysiology and aggressive behavior. Journal of Community Psychology 2000, 28:417-425.
95. Scarpa A., Haden S.C., Tanaka A. Being hot-tempered: Autonomic, emotional, and behavioral distinctions between childhood reactive and proactive aggression. Biological Psychology 2010, 84:488-496.
96. Shonkoff J.P. Protecting brains, not simply stimulating minds. Science 2011, 333:982-983.
97. Slobodskaya H.R., Roifman M.D., Krivoschekov S.G. Psychological health, physical development and autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity in Siberian adolescents. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 1999, 58:176-187.
98. Spreen O., Strauss E. A compendium of neuropsychological tests 1998, Oxford University Press, New York. 2nd ed.
99. Stadler C., Grasmann D., Fegert J.M., Holtmann M., Poustka F., Schmeck K. Heart rate and treatment effect in children with disruptive behavior disorders. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2008, 39:299-309.
100. Stattin H., Romelsjo A., Stenbacka M. Personal resources as modifiers of the risk for future criminality: An analysis of protective factors in relation to 18-year-old boys. British Journal of Criminology 1997, 37:198-223.
101. Vanderbilt-Adriance E., Shaw D.S. Protective factors and the development of resilience in the context of neighborhood disadvantage. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2008, 36:887-901.
102. Weems C.F., Zakem A.H., Costa N.M., Cannon M.F., Watts S.E. Physiological response and childhood anxiety: Association with symptoms of anxiety disorders and cognitive bias. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2005, 34:712-723.
103. White J.L., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A. A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high-risk for juvenile-delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989, 57:719-724.
104. Wilson J.Q., Herrnstein R. Crime and human nature 1985, Simon and Schuster, New York.