Heavy reliance on carbohydrate across a wide range of exercise intensities during voluntary arm ergometry in persons with paraplegia

Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine

Volumn 36, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 427-435

  Jacobs, Kevin A ^a   Burns, Patricia ^b   Kressler, Jochen ^b   Nash, Mark S ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI MILLER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbohydrates; Energy metabolism; Ergometry; Fats; Paraplegia; Physical exertion; Spinal cord injuries

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FATTY ACID;

ADULT; AEROBIC CAPACITY; ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE INTENSITY; HUMAN; LOCOMOTION; MALE; OXIDATION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARAPLEGIA; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SKELETAL MUSCLE; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ADULT; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FATTY ACIDS, NONESTERIFIED; FEMALE; HUMANS; LEG; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARAPLEGIA; PHYSICAL EXERTION; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84883345608     PISSN: 10790268     EISSN: 20457723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000123     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Astrup A. The relevance of increased fat oxidation for body-weight management: metabolic inflexibility in the predisposition to weight gain. Obes Rev 2011;12(10):859-65.
2. Zurlo F, Lillioja S, Esposito-Del Puente A, Nyomba BL, Raz I, Saad MF, et al. Low ratio of fat to carbohydrate oxidation as predictor of weight gain: study of 24-h RQ. Am J Physiol 1990;259(5 Pt 1):E650-7. (Pubitemid 20385711)
3. Liou TH, Pi-Sunyer FX, Laferrere B. Physical disability and obesity. Nutr Rev 2005;63(10):321-31. (Pubitemid 41475914)
4. Brooks GA, Mercier J. Balance of carbohydrate and lipid utilization during exercise: the "crossover" concept. J Appl Physiol 1994;76(6):2253-61 (Pubitemid 24184739)
5. Venables MC, Achten J, Jeukendrup AE. Determinants of fat oxidation during exercise in healthy men and women: a cross-sectional study. J Appl Physiol 2005;98(1):160-7. (Pubitemid 40041243)
6. Kjaer M, Dela F, Sorensen FB, Secher NH, Bangsbo J, Mohr T, et al. Fatty acid kinetics and carbohydrate metabolism during electrical exercise in spinal cord-injured humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001;281(5):R1492-8.
7. Astorino TA, Harness ET. Substrate metabolism during exercise in the spinal cord injured. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009;106(2):187-93.
8. Jung W, Yamasaki M. Effect of pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion on substrate consumption in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2009;47(6):464-9.
9. Knechtle B, Muller G, Knecht H. Optimal exercise intensities for fat metabolism in handbike cycling and cycling. Spinal Cord 2004;42(10):564-72. (Pubitemid 39389968)
10. Knechtle B, Muller G, Willmann F, Eser P, Knecht H. Fat oxidation at different intensities in wheelchair racing. Spinal Cord 2004;42(1):24-8. (Pubitemid 38174976)
11. Schantz P, Sjoberg B, Widebeck AM, Ekblom B. Skeletal muscle of trained and untrained paraplegics and tetraplegics. Acta Physiol Scand 1997;161(1):31-9. (Pubitemid 27385418)
12. Jehl JL, Gandmontagne M, Pastene G, Eyssette M, Flandrois R, Coudert J. Cardiac output during exercise in paraplegic subjects. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1991;62(4):256-60.
13. Jacobs PL, Nash MS, Rusinowski JW. Circuit training provides cardiorespiratory and strength benefits in persons with paraplegia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33(5):711-7. (Pubitemid 32336629)
14. Hopman MT, Pistorius M, Kamerbeek IC, Binkhorst RA. Cardiac output in paraplegic subjects at high exercise intensities. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1993;66(6):531-5. (Pubitemid 23238838)
15. Yasuda N, Ruby BC, Gaskill SE. Substrate oxidation during incremental arm and leg exercise in men and women matched for ventilatory threshold. J Sports Sci 2006;24(12):1281-9. (Pubitemid 44762629)
16. Jeukendrup A, Saris WH, Brouns F, Kester AD. A new validated endurance performance test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:266-70. (Pubitemid 26067700)
17. Achten J, Gleeson M, Jeukendrup AE. Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34(1):92-7. (Pubitemid 34052381)
18. Jacobs KA, Casazza GA, Suh SH, Horning MA, Brooks GA. Fatty acid reesterification but not oxidation is increased by oral contraceptive use in women. J Appl Physiol 2005;98(5):1720-31. (Pubitemid 40570782)
19. Nash MS, van de Ven I, van Elk N, Johnson BM. Effects of circuit resistance training on fitness attributes and upper-extremity pain in middle-aged men with paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88(1):70-5. (Pubitemid 46026737)
20. Kang J, Robertson RJ, Goss FL, Dasilva SG, Suminski RR, Utter AC, et al. Metabolic efficiency during arm and leg exercise at the same relative intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29(3):377-82. (Pubitemid 27123712)
21. Astrand PO, Saltin B. Maximal oxygen uptake and heart rate in various types of muscular activity. J Appl Physiol 1961;16:977-81.
22. Calbet JA, Holmberg HC, Rosdahl H, van Hall G, Jensen-Urstad M, Saltin B. Why do arms extract less oxygen than legs during exercise? Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2005;289(5):R1448-58. (Pubitemid 41507411)
23. Schneider DA, Sedlock DA, Gass E, Gass G. VO2peak and the gas-exchange anaerobic threshold during incremental arm cranking in able-bodied and paraplegic men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80(4):292-7. (Pubitemid 29405661)