메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 5342-5354

Hydrological hotspots in blanket peatlands: Spatial variation in peat permeability around a natural soil pipe

Author keywords

hydraulic conductivity; peat; permeability; pipeflow generation; soil properties; triaxial anisotropy

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; SOILS; WETLANDS;

EID: 84883269983     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20435     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0020462144 scopus 로고
    • Throughflow and pipemonitoring in the humid temperate envrionment
    • in, edited by R. Bryan and A. Yair, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • Anderson, M., and, T. P. Burt, (1982), Throughflow and pipemonitoring in the humid temperate envrionment, in Badland Geomorphology and Piping, edited by, R. Bryan, and, A. Yair, pp. 337-354, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • (1982) Badland Geomorphology and Piping , pp. 337-354
    • Anderson, M.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 2
    • 0000406508 scopus 로고
    • Hydrological investigations of soil water and groundwater processes in wetlands
    • in, edited by J. Hughes and A. Heathwaite, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • Baird, A. J., (1995), Hydrological investigations of soil water and groundwater processes in wetlands, in Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands, edited by, J. Hughes, and, A. Heathwaite, pp. 111-129, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • (1995) Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands , pp. 111-129
    • Baird, A.J.1
  • 3
    • 0031104603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field estimation of macropore functioning and surface hydraulic conductivity in a fen peat
    • Baird, A. J., (1997), Field estimation of macropore functioning and surface hydraulic conductivity in a fen peat, Hydrol. Processes, 11 (3), 287-295.
    • (1997) Hydrol. Processes , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Baird, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0028583920 scopus 로고
    • Cylindrical piezometer responses in a humified fen peat
    • Baird, A. J., and, S. W. Gaffney, (1994), Cylindrical piezometer responses in a humified fen peat, Nordic Hydrol., 25 (3), 167-182.
    • (1994) Nordic Hydrol. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-182
    • Baird, A.J.1    Gaffney, S.W.2
  • 6
    • 1242277743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow horizontal groundwater flow in peatlands is reduced by bacteriogenic gas production
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL018233.
    • Baird, A. J., and, S. Waldron, (2003), Shallow horizontal groundwater flow in peatlands is reduced by bacteriogenic gas production, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (20), 2043, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018233.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2043
    • Baird, A.J.1    Waldron, S.2
  • 7
    • 1342266552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the piezometer method for measuring the hydraulic conductivity of a Cladium mariscus - Phragmites australis root mat in a Norfolk (UK) fen
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1375, Wetland Hydrology and Eco-Hydrology
    • Baird, A. J., B. W. J. Surridge, and, R. P. Money, (2004), An assessment of the piezometer method for measuring the hydraulic conductivity of a Cladium mariscus-Phragmites australis root mat in a Norfolk (UK) fen, Hydrol. Processes, 18 (2), 275-291, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1375. (Pubitemid 38256975)
    • (2004) Hydrological Processes , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-291
    • Baird, A.J.1    Surridge, B.W.J.2    Money, R.P.3
  • 8
    • 77949894559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydraulic structure of a raised bog and its implications for ecohydrological modelling of bog development
    • doi: 10.1002/eco.33.
    • Baird, A. J., P. A. Eades, and, B. W. J. Surridge, (2008), The hydraulic structure of a raised bog and its implications for ecohydrological modelling of bog development, Ecohydrology, 1 (4), 289-298, doi: 10.1002/eco.33.
    • (2008) Ecohydrology , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-298
    • Baird, A.J.1    Eades, P.A.2    Surridge, B.W.J.3
  • 9
    • 84862130031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DigiBog peatland development model 1: Rationale, conceptual model, and hydrological basis
    • doi: 10.1002/eco.230.
    • Baird, A. J., P. J. Morris, and, L. R. Belyea, (2011), The DigiBog peatland development model 1: Rationale, conceptual model, and hydrological basis, Ecohydrology, 5 (3), 242-255, doi: 10.1002/eco.230.
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-255
    • Baird, A.J.1    Morris, P.J.2    Belyea, L.R.3
  • 10
    • 79960573942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological modelling of drained blanket peatland
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.005.
    • Ballard, C. E., N. McIntyre, H. S. Wheater, J. Holden, and, Z. E. Wallage, (2011), Hydrological modelling of drained blanket peatland, J. Hydrol., 407 (1), 81-93, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.005.
    • (2011) J. Hydrol. , vol.407 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-93
    • Ballard, C.E.1    McIntyre, N.2    Wheater, H.S.3    Holden, J.4    Wallage, Z.E.5
  • 11
    • 0034982447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of biogenic gas bubbles on water flow through poorly decomposed blanket peat
    • DOI 10.1029/2000WR900303
    • Beckwith, C. W., and, A. J. Baird, (2001), Effect of biogenic gas bubbles on water flow through poorly decomposed blanket peat, Water Resour. Res., 37 (3), 551-558, doi: 10.1029/2000WR900303. (Pubitemid 32526058)
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-558
    • Beckwith, C.W.1    Baird, A.J.2
  • 12
    • 0037258469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy and depth-related heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity in a bog peat. I: Laboratory measurements
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1116
    • Beckwith, C. W., A. J. Baird, and, A. L. Heathwaite, (2003a), Anisotropy and depth-related heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity in a bog peat. I: Laboratory measurements, Hydrol. Processes, 17 (1), 89-101, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1116. (Pubitemid 36161935)
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-101
    • Beckwith, C.W.1    Baird, A.J.2    Heathwaite, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 0037260538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy and depth-related heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity in a bog peat. II: Modelling the effects on groundwater flow
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1117
    • Beckwith, C. W., A. J. Baird, and, A. L. Heathwaite, (2003b), Anisotropy and depth-related heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity in a bog peat. II: Modelling the effects on groundwater flow, Hydrol. Processes, 17 (1), 103-113, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1117. (Pubitemid 36161936)
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-113
    • Beckwith, C.W.1    Baird, A.J.2    Heathwaite, A.L.3
  • 14
    • 33747060753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the limits to peat bog growth: Cross-scale feedback in peatland development
    • Belyea, L. R., and, A. J. Baird, (2006), Beyond "the limits to peat bog growth": Cross-scale feedback in peatland development, Ecol. Monogr., 76 (3), 299-322. (Pubitemid 44215702)
    • (2006) Ecological Monographs , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-322
    • Belyea, L.R.1    Baird, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0001306257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On hypothesis testing in hydrology
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.436.
    • Beven, K. J., (2001), On hypothesis testing in hydrology, Hydrol. Processes, 15 (9), 1655-1657, doi: 10.1002/hyp.436.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1655-1657
    • Beven, K.J.1
  • 16
    • 0020332377 scopus 로고
    • Macropores and water flow in soils
    • Beven, K. J., and, P. Germann, (1982), Macropores and water flow in soils, Water Resour. Res., 18 (5), 1311-1325.
    • (1982) Water Resour. Res. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Beven, K.J.1    Germann, P.2
  • 18
    • 0024830364 scopus 로고
    • A physically based model of heterogeneous hillslopes. 2. Effective hydraulic conductivities
    • Binley, A., K. Beven, and, J. Elgy, (1989), A physically based model of heterogeneous hillslopes: 2. Effective hydraulic conductivities, Water Resour. Res., 25 (6), 1227-1233, doi: 10.1029/WR025i006p01227. (Pubitemid 20397914)
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Binley, A.1    Beven, K.2    Elgy, J.3
  • 19
    • 0012921972 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring the vertical and horizontal Ksat of clay soils with macropores
    • L. W. Dekker, (3), 663.
    • Bouma, J., and L. W. Dekker (1981), A method for measuring the vertical and horizontal Ksat of clay soils with macropores, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45 (3), 662 -663.
    • (1981) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.45 , pp. 662
    • Bouma, J.1
  • 21
    • 0032031218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pumping-test and slug-test parameters: Scale effect or artifact?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1998.tb01096.x.
    • Butler, J. J., and, J. M. Healey, (1998), Relationship between pumping-test and slug-test parameters: Scale effect or artifact?, Groundwater, 36 (2), 305-312, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1998.tb01096.x.
    • (1998) Groundwater , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-312
    • Butler, J.J.1    Healey, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027009442 scopus 로고
    • Flowpath dimensionality and hydrological modeling
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.3360060307.
    • Chappell, N. A., and, L. Ternan, (1992), Flowpath dimensionality and hydrological modeling, Hydrol. Processes, 6 (3), 327-345, doi: 10.1002/hyp.3360060307.
    • (1992) Hydrol. Processes , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-345
    • Chappell, N.A.1    Ternan, L.2
  • 23
    • 0006902325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring permeametry: Design, operation and error analysis
    • Chappell, N. A., and, J. L. Ternan, (1997), Ring permeametry: Design, operation and error analysis, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 22 (13), 1197-1205. (Pubitemid 127616232)
    • (1997) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.22 , Issue.13 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Chappell, N.A.1    Ternan, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0022878628 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic conductivity and related physical properties of peat, Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota
    • Chason, D. B., and, D. I. Siegel, (1986), Hydraulic conductivity and related physical properties of peat, Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota, Soil Sci., 142 (2), 91-99. (Pubitemid 17266301)
    • (1986) Soil Science , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-99
    • Chason, D.B.1    Siegel, D.I.2
  • 26
    • 12544254354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency electrical properties of peat
    • doi: 10.1029/2004WR003534.
    • Comas, X., and, L. Slater, (2004), Low-frequency electrical properties of peat, Water Resour. Res., 40, W12414, doi: 10.1029/2004WR003534.
    • (2004) Water Resour. Res. , vol.40
    • Comas, X.1    Slater, L.2
  • 27
    • 77949605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the subsurface hydrology of Mer Bleue Bog
    • doi: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0148.
    • Dimitrov, D. D., R. F. Grant, P. M. Lafleur, and, E. R. Humphreys, (2010), Modeling the subsurface hydrology of Mer Bleue Bog, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74 (2), 680-694, doi: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0148.
    • (2010) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 680-694
    • Dimitrov, D.D.1    Grant, R.F.2    Lafleur, P.M.3    Humphreys, E.R.4
  • 28
    • 80053579985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas losses from peatland pipes: A major pathway for loss to the atmosphere?
    • doi: 10.1029/2011JG001646.
    • Dinsmore, K. J., R. P. Smart, M. F. Billett, J. Holden, A. J. Baird, and, P. J. Chapman, (2011), Greenhouse gas losses from peatland pipes: A major pathway for loss to the atmosphere?, J. Geophys. Res., 116, G03041, doi: 10.1029/2011JG001646.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Dinsmore, K.J.1    Smart, R.P.2    Billett, M.F.3    Holden, J.4    Baird, A.J.5    Chapman, P.J.6
  • 30
    • 0030137740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the hydrological impacts of open ditch drainage
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02871-4.
    • Dunn, S. M., and, R. Mackay, (1996), Modelling the hydrological impacts of open ditch drainage, J. Hydrol., 179 (1), 37-66, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(95) 02871-4.
    • (1996) J. Hydrol. , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-66
    • Dunn, S.M.1    Mackay, R.2
  • 32
    • 0033618850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff generation and water table fluctuations in blanket peat: Evidence from UK data spanning the dry summer of 1995
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00085-2, PII S0022169499000852
    • Evans, M. G., T. P. Burt, J. Holden, and, J. K. Adamson, (1999), Runoff generation and water table fluctuations in blanket peat: Evidence from UK data spanning the dry summer of 1995, J. Hydrol., 221 (3), 141-160, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00085-2. (Pubitemid 29442510)
    • (1999) Journal of Hydrology , vol.221 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 141-160
    • Evans, M.G.1    Burt, T.P.2    Holden, J.3    Adamson, J.K.4
  • 33
    • 0029413778 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic behavior of quasi-saturated soils in the presence of entrapped air: Laboratory experiments
    • DOI 10.1029/95WR01654
    • Faybishenko, B. A., (1995), Hydraulic behaviour of quasi-saturated soils in the presence of entrapped air: Laboratory experiments, Water Resour. Res., 31 (10), 2421-2435, doi: 10.1029/95WR01654. (Pubitemid 26460605)
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 2421-2435
    • Faybishenko, B.A.1
  • 34
    • 84873175114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blanket peat biome endangered by climate change
    • doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1672.
    • Gallego-Sala, A. V., and, I. C. Prentice, (2012), Blanket peat biome endangered by climate change, Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 152-155, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE1672.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 152-155
    • Gallego-Sala, A.V.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 35
    • 0025621477 scopus 로고
    • Macropores and hydrological hillslope processes
    • in, edited by M. Anderson and T. P. Burt, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • Germann, P., (1990), Macropores and hydrological hillslope processes, in Progress Studies in Hillslope Hydrology, edited by, M. Anderson, and, T. P. Burt, pp. 327-363, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • (1990) Progress Studies in Hillslope Hydrology , pp. 327-363
    • Germann, P.1
  • 37
    • 0025586880 scopus 로고
    • Determination of hydraulic soil properties
    • in, edited by M. Anderson and T. Burt, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • Hendrickx, J., (1990), Determination of hydraulic soil properties, in Progress Studies in Hillslope Hydrology, edited by, M. Anderson, and, T. Burt, pp. 42-92, John Wiley, Chichester, U. K.
    • (1990) Progress Studies in Hillslope Hydrology , pp. 42-92
    • Hendrickx, J.1
  • 38
    • 0028996044 scopus 로고
    • A field-scale, natural gradient solute transport experiment in peat at a Newfoundland blanket bog
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02696-M
    • Hoag, R. S., and, J. S. Price, (1995), A field-scale, natural gradient solute transport experiment in peat at a Newfoundland blanket bog, J. Hydrol., 172 (1), 171-184, doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02696-M. (Pubitemid 3000187)
    • (1995) Journal of Hydrology , vol.172 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 171-184
    • Hoag, R.S.1    Price, J.S.2
  • 39
    • 0031471008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in undisturbed peat in laboratory columns
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-7722(96)00085-X, PII S016977229600085X
    • Hoag, R. S., and, J. S. Price, (1997), The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in undisturbed peat in laboratory columns, J. Contam. Hydrol., 28 (3), 193-205, doi: 10.1016/S0169-7722(96)00085-X. (Pubitemid 28027100)
    • (1997) Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-205
    • Hoag, R.S.1    Price, J.S.2
  • 40
    • 2142774179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological connectivity of soil pipes determined by ground-penetrating radar tracer detection
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.1039
    • Holden, J., (2004), Hydrological connectivity of soil pipes determined by ground-penetrating radar tracer detection, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 29 (4), 437-442, doi: 10.1002/esp.1039. (Pubitemid 38554554)
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-442
    • Holden, J.1
  • 42
    • 84886723652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil pipes and pipeflow
    • in, edited by J. Lehr and J. Keeley, John Wiley, London.
    • Holden, J., (2005b), Soil pipes and pipeflow, in Water Encyclopaedia, edited by, J. Lehr, and, J. Keeley, pp. 401-404, John Wiley, London.
    • (2005) Water Encyclopaedia , pp. 401-404
    • Holden, J.1
  • 43
    • 22444449386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of soil pipe frequency in upland blanket peat
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JF000143.
    • Holden, J., (2005c), Controls of soil pipe frequency in upland blanket peat, J. Geophys. Res., 110, F01002, doi: 10.1029/2004JF000143.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Holden, J.1
  • 44
    • 22444449319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piping and woody plants in peatlands: Cause or effect?
    • doi: 10.1029/2004WR003909.
    • Holden, J., (2005d), Piping and woody plants in peatlands: Cause or effect?, Water Resour. Res., 41, W06009, doi: 10.1029/2004WR003909.
    • (2005) Water Resour. Res. , vol.41
    • Holden, J.1
  • 45
    • 34047229257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment and particulate carbon removal by pipe erosion increase over time in blanket peatlands as a consequence of land drainage
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JF000386.
    • Holden, J., (2006), Sediment and particulate carbon removal by pipe erosion increase over time in blanket peatlands as a consequence of land drainage, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F02010, doi: 10.1029/2005JF000386.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Holden, J.1
  • 47
    • 58149183667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow through macropores of different size classes in blanket peat
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.010.
    • Holden, J., (2009a), Flow through macropores of different size classes in blanket peat, J. Hydrol., 364 (3-4), 342-348, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11. 010.
    • (2009) J. Hydrol. , vol.364 , Issue.34 , pp. 342-348
    • Holden, J.1
  • 48
    • 66149152289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic controls upon soil macropore flow
    • doi: 10.1002/esp.1726.
    • Holden, J., (2009b), Topographic controls upon soil macropore flow, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 34 (3), 345-351, doi: 10.1002/esp.1726.
    • (2009) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-351
    • Holden, J.1
  • 49
    • 0036715165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration, runoff and sediment production in blanket peat catchments: Implications of field rainfall simulation experiments
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1014
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2002a), Infiltration, runoff and sediment production in blanket peat catchments: Implications of field rainfall simulation experiments, Hydrol. Processes, 16 (13), 2537-2557, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1014. (Pubitemid 35016531)
    • (2002) Hydrological Processes , vol.16 , Issue.13 , pp. 2537-2557
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 50
    • 0036905118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on drought and runoff in blanket peat
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00486.x.
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2002b), Laboratory experiments on drought and runoff in blanket peat, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 53 (4), 675-690, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2002.00486.x.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Soil Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-690
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 51
    • 0037199054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piping and pipeflow in a deep peat catchment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00189-8, PII S0341816201001898
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2002c), Piping and pipeflow in a deep peat catchment, Catena, 48 (3), 163-199, doi: 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00189-8. (Pubitemid 34689029)
    • (2002) Catena , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-199
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 52
    • 0842274065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff production in blanket peat covered catchments
    • doi: 10.1029/2002WR001956.
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2003a), Runoff production in blanket peat covered catchments, Water Resour. Res., 39 (7), 1191, doi: 10.1029/2002WR001956.
    • (2003) Water Resour. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 1191
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 53
    • 0037324432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological studies on blanket peat: The significance of the acrotelm-catotelm model
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00748.x
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2003b), Hydrological studies on blanket peat: The significance of the acrotelm-catotelm model, J. Ecol., 91 (1), 86-102, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2003.00748.x. (Pubitemid 36229805)
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-102
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 54
    • 0037628975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic conductivity in upland blanket peat: Measurement and variability
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1182
    • Holden, J., and, T. P. Burt, (2003c), Hydraulic conductivity in upland blanket peat: Measurement and variability, Hydrol. Processes, 17 (6), 1227-1237, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1182. (Pubitemid 36536924)
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2
  • 55
    • 79954580289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and surface lapse rate change: A study of the UK's longest upland instrumental record
    • doi: 10.1002/joc.2136.
    • Holden, J., and, R. Rose, (2011), Temperature and surface lapse rate change: A study of the UK's longest upland instrumental record, Int. J. Climatol., 31 (6), 907-919, doi: 10.1002/joc.2136.
    • (2011) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 907-919
    • Holden, J.1    Rose, R.2
  • 56
    • 0035864784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroporosity and infiltration in blanket peat: The implicaions of tension disc infiltrometer measurements
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.93
    • Holden, J., T. P. Burt, and, N. J. Cox, (2001), Macroporosity and infiltration in blanket peat: The implications of tension disc infiltrometer measurements, Hydrol. Processes, 15 (2), 289-303, doi: 10.1002/hyp.93. (Pubitemid 32205939)
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-303
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2    Cox, N.J.3
  • 57
    • 0036502535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of ground-penetrating radar to the identification of subsurface piping in blanket peat
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.316
    • Holden, J., T. P. Burt, and, M. Vilas, (2002), Application of ground-penetrating radar to the identification of subsurface piping in blanket peat, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 27 (3), 235-249, doi: 10.1002/esp.316. (Pubitemid 34276446)
    • (2002) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-249
    • Holden, J.1    Burt, T.P.2    Vilas, M.3
  • 59
    • 77954389350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural soil pipes in water and carbon transfer in and from peatlands
    • in, edited by A. J. Baird, et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Holden, J., R. Smart, P. J. Chapman, A. J. Baird, and, M. F. Billett, (2009), The role of natural soil pipes in water and carbon transfer in and from peatlands, in Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by, A. J. Baird, et al., pp. 251-263, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2009) Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , pp. 251-263
    • Holden, J.1    Smart, R.2    Chapman, P.J.3    Baird, A.J.4    Billett, M.F.5
  • 60
    • 84868199976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural pipes in blanket peatlands: Major point sources for the release of carbon to the aquatic system
    • doi: 10.1111/gcb.12004.
    • Holden, J., R. P. Smart, K. J. Dinsmore, A. J. Baird, M. F. Billett, and, P. J. Chapman, (2012a), Natural pipes in blanket peatlands: major point sources for the release of carbon to the aquatic system, Global Change Biol., 18 (12), 3568-3580, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12004.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 3568-3580
    • Holden, J.1    Smart, R.P.2    Dinsmore, K.J.3    Baird, A.J.4    Billett, M.F.5    Chapman, P.J.6
  • 62
    • 84984482000 scopus 로고
    • Soil layers in mires: Function and terminology
    • Ingram, H. A. P., (1978), Soil layers in mires: Function and terminology, J. Soil Sci., 29 (2), 224-227.
    • (1978) J. Soil Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-227
    • Ingram, H.A.P.1
  • 63
    • 0020332209 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape in raised mire ecosystems: A geophysical model
    • Ingram, H. A. P., (1982), Size and shape in raised mire ecosystems: A geophysical model, Nature, 297, 300-303.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 300-303
    • Ingram, H.A.P.1
  • 64
    • 56749181411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring saturated hydraulic conductivity in anisotropic soils
    • doi: 10.2136/sssaj2007.0335.
    • Iwanek, M., (2008), A method for measuring saturated hydraulic conductivity in anisotropic soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72 (6), 1527-1531, doi: 10.2136/sssaj2007.0335.
    • (2008) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Iwanek, M.1
  • 68
    • 0020363275 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of pipe hydrology
    • in, edited by R. Bryan and A. Yair, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • Jones, J. A. A., (1982), Experimental studies of pipe hydrology, in Badlands Geomorphology and Piping, edited by, R. Bryan, and, A. Yair, pp. 355-370, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • (1982) Badlands Geomorphology and Piping , pp. 355-370
    • Jones, J.A.A.1
  • 69
    • 3042635435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of natural soil piping for basin management in upland Britain
    • DOI 10.1002/ldr.618
    • Jones, J. A. A., (2004), Implications of natural soil piping for basin management in upland Britain, Land Degrad. Dev., 15 (3), 325-349, doi: 10.1002/ldr.618. (Pubitemid 38804333)
    • (2004) Land Degradation and Development , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-349
    • Jones, J.A.A.1
  • 70
    • 77954360614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil piping and catchment response
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.7634.
    • Jones, J. A. A., (2010), Soil piping and catchment response, Hydrol. Processes, 24 (12), 1548-1566, doi: 10.1002/hyp.7634.
    • (2010) Hydrol. Processes , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1548-1566
    • Jones, J.A.A.1
  • 71
    • 0037052903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-distributed simulation model for natural pipeflow
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00018-5, PII S0022169402000185
    • Jones, J. A. A., and, L. J. Connelly, (2002), A semi-distributed simulation model for natural pipeflow, J. Hydrol., 262 (1), 28-49, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00018-5. (Pubitemid 34489882)
    • (2002) Journal of Hydrology , vol.262 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 28-49
    • Jones, J.A.A.1    Connelly, L.J.2
  • 73
    • 79958733289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A state of art review of peat: Geotechnical engineering perspective
    • doi: 10.5897/IJPS11.396.
    • Kazemian, S., B. Huat, A. Prasad, and, M. Barghchi, (2011), A state of art review of peat: Geotechnical engineering perspective, Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6 (8), 1974-1981, doi: 10.5897/IJPS11.396.
    • (2011) Int. J. Phys. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1974-1981
    • Kazemian, S.1    Huat, B.2    Prasad, A.3    Barghchi, M.4
  • 74
    • 67650296402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray computed tomography of peat soils: Measuring gas content and peat structure
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.7097.
    • Kettridge, N., and, A. Binley, (2008), X-ray computed tomography of peat soils: Measuring gas content and peat structure, Hydrol. Processes, 22 (25), 4827-4837, doi: 10.1002/hyp.7097.
    • (2008) Hydrol. Processes , vol.22 , Issue.25 , pp. 4827-4837
    • Kettridge, N.1    Binley, A.2
  • 75
    • 77955642204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effect of using artificial pore water on the quality of laboratory hydraulic conductivity measurements of peat
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.7693.
    • Kettridge, N., and, A. Binley, (2010), Evaluating the effect of using artificial pore water on the quality of laboratory hydraulic conductivity measurements of peat, Hydrol. Processes, 24 (18), 2629-2640, doi: 10.1002/hyp.7693.
    • (2010) Hydrol. Processes , vol.24 , Issue.18 , pp. 2629-2640
    • Kettridge, N.1    Binley, A.2
  • 76
    • 85104356624 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurement of hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil, in Methods of Soil Analysis, edited by C. Black et al., Am. Soc. of Agron. and Am. Soc. for Test. Mater., Madison, Wis.
    • Klute, A., (1965), Laboratory measurement of hydraulic conductivity of saturated soil, in Methods of Soil Analysis, edited by, C. Black, et al., pp. 210-221, Am. Soc. of Agron. and Am. Soc. for Test. Mater., Madison, Wis.
    • (1965) , pp. 210-221
    • Klute, A.1
  • 77
    • 1342324611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical calculation of soil pipe flow and its effect on water dynamics in a slope
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1367, Hydrogeomorphology
    • Kosugi, K., T. Uchida, and, T. Mizuyama, (2004), Numerical calculation of soil pipe flow and its effect on water dynamics in a slope, Hydrol. Processes, 18 (4), 777-789, doi: 10.1002/hyp.1367. (Pubitemid 38381984)
    • (2004) Hydrological Processes , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-789
    • Kosugi, K.1    Uchida, T.2    Mizuyama, T.3
  • 78
    • 55949127321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified method for measuring saturated hydraulic conductivity and anisotropy of fen peat samples
    • doi: 10.1672/07-153.1.
    • Kruse, J., B. Lennartz, and, P. Leinweber, (2008), A modified method for measuring saturated hydraulic conductivity and anisotropy of fen peat samples, Wetlands, 28 (2), 527-531, doi: 10.1672/07-153.1.
    • (2008) Wetlands , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-531
    • Kruse, J.1    Lennartz, B.2    Leinweber, P.3
  • 79
    • 84860527306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity and bulk density along a blanket peatland hillslope
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.8252.
    • Lewis, C., J. D. Albertson, X. Xu, and, G. Kiely, (2012), Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity and bulk density along a blanket peatland hillslope, Hydrol. Processes, 26 (10), 1527-1537, doi: 10.1002/hyp.8252.
    • (2012) Hydrol. Processes , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Lewis, C.1    Albertson, J.D.2    Xu, X.3    Kiely, G.4
  • 82
    • 84862150204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DigiBog peatland development model 2: Ecohydrological simulations in 2D
    • doi: 10.1002/eco.229.
    • Morris, P. J., A. J. Baird, and, L. R. Belyea, (2011a), The DigiBog peatland development model 2: Ecohydrological simulations in 2D, Ecohydrology, 5, 256-268, doi: 10.1002/eco.229.
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.5 , pp. 256-268
    • Morris, P.J.1    Baird, A.J.2    Belyea, L.R.3
  • 83
    • 80051718842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrological feedbacks in peatland development: A theoretical modelling study
    • Morris, P. J., L. R. Belyea, and, A. J. Baird, (2011b), Ecohydrological feedbacks in peatland development: A theoretical modelling study, J. Ecol., 99 (5), 1190-1201.
    • (2011) J. Ecol. , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1190-1201
    • Morris, P.J.1    Belyea, L.R.2    Baird, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 78751503042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual frameworks in peatland ecohydrology: Looking beyond the two-layered (acrotelm-catotelm) model
    • doi: 10.1002/eco.191.
    • Morris, P. J., J. M. Waddington, B. W. Benscoter, and, M. R. Turetsky, (2011c), Conceptual frameworks in peatland ecohydrology: Looking beyond the two-layered (acrotelm-catotelm) model, Ecohydrology, 4 (1), 1-11, doi: 10.1002/eco.191.
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Morris, P.J.1    Waddington, J.M.2    Benscoter, B.W.3    Turetsky, M.R.4
  • 85
    • 77954353624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do disconnected macropores in sloping soils facilitate preferential flow?
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.7633.
    • Nieber, J. L., and, R. C. Sidle, (2010), How do disconnected macropores in sloping soils facilitate preferential flow?, Hydrol. Processes, 24 (12), 1582-1594, doi: 10.1002/hyp.7633.
    • (2010) Hydrol. Processes , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1582-1594
    • Nieber, J.L.1    Sidle, R.C.2
  • 86
    • 0031239062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical dilation and the dual porosity of humified bog peat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03247-7, PII S0022169496032477
    • Ours, D. P., D. I. Siegel, and, P. H. Glaser, (1997), Chemical dilation and the dual porosity of humified bog peat, J. Hydrol., 196 (1-4), 348-360, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03247-7. (Pubitemid 27301599)
    • (1997) Journal of Hydrology , vol.196 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 348-360
    • Ours, D.P.1    Siegel, D.I.2    Glaser, P.H.3
  • 87
    • 0034736977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating vertical flow in large peatlands
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00183-3, PII S0022169499001833
    • Reeve, A. S., D. I. Siegel, and, P. H. Glaser, (2000), Simulating vertical flow in large peatlands, J. Hydrol., 227 (1), 207-217, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00183-3. (Pubitemid 30104928)
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.227 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 207-217
    • Reeve, A.S.1    Siegel, D.I.2    Glaser, P.H.3
  • 88
    • 0027079754 scopus 로고
    • Effect of in-situ gas accumulation on the hydraulic conductivity of peat
    • Reynolds, W. D., D. A. Brown, S. P. Mathur, and, R. P. Overend, (1992), Effect of in-situ gas accumulation on the hydraulic conductivity of peat, Soil Sci., 153 (5), 397-408. (Pubitemid 23372224)
    • (1992) Soil Science , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-408
    • Reynolds, W.D.1    Brown, D.A.2    Mathur, S.P.3    Overend, R.P.4
  • 89
    • 74549137039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the effect of pore size distribution and shape on flow through unsaturated peat using computer tomography
    • Rezanezhad, F., W. L. Quinton, J. S. Price, D. Elrick, T. R. Elliot, and, R. J. Heck, (2009), Examining the effect of pore size distribution and shape on flow through unsaturated peat using computer tomography, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1993-2002.
    • (2009) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 1993-2002
    • Rezanezhad, F.1    Quinton, W.L.2    Price, J.S.3    Elrick, D.4    Elliot, T.R.5    Heck, R.J.6
  • 91
    • 47249100255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating peat hydrological properties using field and laboratory methods: Application to the Lanoraie peatland complex (southern Quebec, Canada)
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.6771
    • Rosa, E., and, M. Larocque, (2008), Investigating peat hydrological properties using field and laboratory methods: Application to the Lanoraie peatland complex (southern Quebec, Canada), Hydrol. Processes, 22 (12), 1866-1875, doi: 10.1002/hyp.6771. (Pubitemid 351983221)
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1866-1875
    • Rosa, E.1    Larocque, M.2
  • 92
    • 0001207106 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of water through peat: II. Field experiments
    • Rycroft, D. W., D. J. A. Williams, and, H. A. P. Ingram, (1975), The transmission of water through peat: II. Field experiments, J. Ecol., 63 (2), 557-568.
    • (1975) J. Ecol. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-568
    • Rycroft, D.W.1    Williams, D.J.A.2    Ingram, H.A.P.3
  • 93
    • 0034892776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations for effects of anisotropy and heterogeneity on well responses to slug tests
    • DOI 10.1007/s002540100265
    • Seo, H., and, J. Choe, (2001), Numerical simulations for effects of anisotropy and heterogeneity on well responses to slug tests, Environ. Geol., 40 (9), 1066-1074, doi: 10.1007/s002540100265. (Pubitemid 32763522)
    • (2001) Environmental Geology , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Seo, H.H.1    Choe, J.2
  • 95
    • 16444375614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the quality of hydraulic conductivity estimates from piezometer slug tests in peat
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.5653
    • Surridge, B. W. J., A. J. Baird, and, A. L. Heathwaite, (2005), Evaluating the quality of hydraulic conductivity estimates from piezometer slug tests in peat, Hydrol. Processes, 19 (6), 1227-1244, doi: 10.1002/hyp.5653. (Pubitemid 40479148)
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1244
    • Surridge, B.W.J.1    Baird, A.J.2    Heathwaite, A.L.3
  • 96
    • 0034163021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, structure and flow phases in soil pipes developing in forested hillslopes underlain by a Quaternary sand-gravel formation, Hokkaido, northern main island in Japan
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(200003)14:4<713::AID-HYP968>3.0.CO;2-T
    • Terajima, T., T. Sakamoto, and, T. Shirai, (2000), Morphology, structure and flow phases in soil pipes developing in forested hillslopes underlain by a Quaternary sand-gravel formation, Hokkaido, northern main island in Japan, Hydrol. Processes, 14 (4), 713-726. (Pubitemid 30203452)
    • (2000) Hydrological Processes , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-726
    • Terajima, T.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Shirai, T.3
  • 97
    • 0141528463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene sub-blanket-peat alluvia and sediment sources in the upper Liffey valley, Co. Wicklow, Ireland
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.517
    • Thorp, M., and, P. Glanville, (2003), Mid-holocene sub-blanket-peat alluvia and sediment sources in the upper Liffey valley, Co. Wicklow, Ireland, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 28 (9), 1013-1024, doi: 10.1002/esp.517. (Pubitemid 37178403)
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1013-1024
    • Thorp, M.1    Glanville, P.2
  • 98
    • 0018720347 scopus 로고
    • Water levels in peatlands and some implications for runoff and erosional processes
    • in, edited by A. Pitty, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • Tomlinson, R., (1979), Water levels in peatlands and some implications for runoff and erosional processes, in Geographical Approaches to Fluvial Processes, edited by, A. Pitty, pp. 149-162, GeoBooks, Norwich, U. K.
    • (1979) Geographical Approaches to Fluvial Processes , pp. 149-162
    • Tomlinson, R.1
  • 99
    • 1842744744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological controls of surficial mass movements in peat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.03.003, PII S0012825204000200
    • Warburton, J., J. Holden, and, A. J. Mills, (2004), Hydrological controls of surficial mass movements in peat, Earth Sci. Rev., 67 (1), 139-156, doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.03.003. (Pubitemid 40032244)
    • (2004) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.67 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 139-156
    • Warburton, J.1    Holden, J.2    Mills, A.J.3
  • 100
    • 70350675246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can carbon offsetting pay for upland ecological restoration?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.022.
    • Worrall, F., M. G. Evans, A. Bonn, M. S. Reed, D. Chapman, and, J. Holden, (2009), Can carbon offsetting pay for upland ecological restoration?, Sci. Total Environ., 408 (1), 26-36, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.022.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-36
    • Worrall, F.1    Evans, M.G.2    Bonn, A.3    Reed, M.S.4    Chapman, D.5    Holden, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.