메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 683-692

Current recommendations for multiple sclerosis treatment in pregnancy and puerperium

Author keywords

breastfeeding; corticosteroids; delivery; fingolimod; glatiramer acetate; IFN ; multiple sclerosis; natalizumab; postpartum; pregnancy

Indexed keywords

BETA INTERFERON; FINGOLIMOD; GLATIRAMER; NATALIZUMAB; TERIFLUNOMIDE;

EID: 84883237625     PISSN: 1744666X     EISSN: 17448409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/1744666X.2013.811046     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 54149084585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A, Coles A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet 372(9648), 1502-1517 (2008).
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9648 , pp. 1502-1517
    • Compston, A.1    Coles, A.2
  • 2
    • 0021073021 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and gestation
    • Poser S, Poser W. Multiple sclerosis and gestation. Neurology 33(11), 1422-1427 (1983).
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Poser, S.1    Poser, W.2
  • 3
    • 0021166361 scopus 로고
    • Activity of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and puerperium
    • Korn-Lubetzki I, Kahana E, Cooper G, Abramsky O. Activity of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and puerperium. Ann. Neurol. 16(2), 229-231 (1984).
    • (1984) Ann. Neurol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-231
    • Korn-Lubetzki, I.1    Kahana, E.2    Cooper, G.3    Abramsky, O.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 65349189955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological characteristics of pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis in Argentina (EMEMAR study)
    • Fernández Liguori N, Klajn D, Acion L et al. Epidemiological characteristics of pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis in Argentina (EMEMAR study). Mult. Scler. 15(5), 555-562 (2009).
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-562
    • Fernández Liguori, N.1    Klajn, D.2    Acion, L.3
  • 6
    • 0023460365 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. An Australian perspective
    • Frith JA, McLeod JG. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. An Australian perspective. Clin. Exp. Neurol. 24, 1-4 (1987).
    • (1987) Clin. Exp. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-4
    • Frith, J.A.1    McLeod, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 0023688129 scopus 로고
    • Risk of multiple sclerosis exacerbation during pregnancy and breast-feeding
    • Nelson LM, Franklin GM, Jones MC. Risk of multiple sclerosis exacerbation during pregnancy and breast-feeding. JAMA 259(23), 3441-3443 (1988).
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.23 , pp. 3441-3443
    • Nelson, L.M.1    Franklin, G.M.2    Jones, M.C.3
  • 8
    • 0025277528 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Birk K, Ford C, Smeltzer S, Ryan D, Miller R, Rudick RA. The clinical course of multiple sclerosis during pregnancy and the puerperium. Arch. Neurol. 47(7), 738-742 (1990).
    • (1990) Arch. Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 738-742
    • Birk, K.1    Ford, C.2    Smeltzer, S.3    Ryan, D.4    Miller, R.5    Rudick, R.A.6
  • 9
    • 0026056045 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pregnancy on relapses in multiple sclerosis: A cohort study
    • Bernardi S, Grasso MG, Bertollini R, Orzi F, Fieschi C. The influence of pregnancy on relapses in multiple sclerosis: a cohort study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 84(5), 403-406 (1991).
    • (1991) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-406
    • Bernardi, S.1    Grasso, M.G.2    Bertollini, R.3    Orzi, F.4    Fieschi, C.5
  • 11
    • 0028114441 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. A prospective study
    • Sadovnick AD, Eisen K, Hashimoto SA et al. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. A prospective study. Arch. Neurol. 51(11), 1120-1124 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Eisen, K.2    Hashimoto, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028203836 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis-A 3-year prospective study
    • Worthington J, Jones R, Crawford M, Forti A. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis-A 3-year prospective study. J. Neurol. 241(4), 228-233 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Neurol. , vol.241 , Issue.4 , pp. 228-233
    • Worthington, J.1    Jones, R.2    Crawford, M.3    Forti, A.4
  • 13
    • 0036128430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth outcomes and need for hospitalization after delivery among women with multiple sclerosis
    • Mueller BA, Zhang J, Critchlow CW. Birth outcomes and need for hospitalization after delivery among women with multiple sclerosis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 186(3), 446-452 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.186 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-452
    • Mueller, B.A.1    Zhang, J.2    Critchlow, C.W.3
  • 14
    • 3042821755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relapse rate of multiple sclerosis changes during pregnancy: A cohort study
    • Salemi G, Callari G, Gammino M et al. The relapse rate of multiple sclerosis changes during pregnancy: a cohort study. Acta Neurol. Scand. 110(1), 23-26 (2004).
    • (2004) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Salemi, G.1    Callari, G.2    Gammino, M.3
  • 15
    • 25444454284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reproductive effects of interferon therapy in pregnancy: A longitudinal cohort
    • Boskovic R, Wide R, Wolpin J, Bauer DJ, Koren G. The reproductive effects of interferon therapy in pregnancy: a longitudinal cohort. Neurology 65(6), 807-811 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-811
    • Boskovic, R.1    Wide, R.2    Wolpin, J.3    Bauer, D.J.4    Koren, G.5
  • 16
    • 33645515822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis
    • Dahl J, Myhr KM, Daltveit AK, Hoff JM, Gilhus NE. Pregnancy, delivery, and birth outcome in women with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 65(12), 1961-1963 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1961-1963
    • Dahl, J.1    Myhr, K.M.2    Daltveit, A.K.3    Hoff, J.M.4    Gilhus, N.E.5
  • 17
    • 33645518429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned vaginal births in women with multiple sclerosis: Delivery and birth outcome
    • Dahl J, Myhr KM, Daltveit AK, Gilhus NE. Planned vaginal births in women with multiple sclerosis: delivery and birth outcome. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 183, 51-54 (2006).
    • (2006) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.183 , pp. 51-54
    • Dahl, J.1    Myhr, K.M.2    Daltveit, A.K.3    Gilhus, N.E.4
  • 18
    • 44449168535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, delivery and birth outcome in different stages of maternal multiple sclerosis
    • Dahl J, Myhr KM, Daltveit AK, Gilhus NE. Pregnancy, delivery and birth outcome in different stages of maternal multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 255(5), 623-627 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurol. , vol.255 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-627
    • Dahl, J.1    Myhr, K.M.2    Daltveit, A.K.3    Gilhus, N.E.4
  • 19
    • 38449093549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis patients treated with immunomodulators prior to or during part of the pregnancy: A descriptive study in the Spanish population
    • De Las Heras V, De Andrés C, Téllez N, Tintoré M; EMPATIE Study Group. Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis patients treated with immunomodulators prior to or during part of the pregnancy: a descriptive study in the Spanish population. Mult. Scler. 13(8), 981-984 (2007).
    • (2007) Mult. Scler. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 981-984
    • De Las Heras, V.1    De Andrés, C.2    Téllez, N.3    Tintoré, M.4
  • 20
    • 34250353443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunologic evaluation of women with multiple sclerosis during and after pregnancy
    • Finnish Multiple Sclerosis And Pregnancy Study Group
    • Saraste M, Väisänen S, Alanen A, Airas L; Finnish Multiple Sclerosis And Pregnancy Study Group. Clinical and immunologic evaluation of women with multiple sclerosis during and after pregnancy. Gend. Med. 4(1), 45-55 (2007).
    • (2007) Gend. Med. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Saraste, M.1    Väisänen, S.2    Alanen, A.3    Airas, L.4
  • 21
    • 44649106934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive counselling, treatment and course of pregnancy in 73 German MS patients
    • Hellwig K, Brune N, Haghikia A et al. Reproductive counselling, treatment and course of pregnancy in 73 German MS patients. Acta Neurol. Scand. 118(1), 24-28 (2008).
    • (2008) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-28
    • Hellwig, K.1    Brune, N.2    Haghikia, A.3
  • 22
    • 65349153697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does multiple sclerosis increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes A population-based study
    • Chen YH, Lin HL, Lin HC. Does multiple sclerosis increase risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes A population-based study. Mult. Scler. 15(5), 606-612 (2009).
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-612
    • Chen, Y.H.1    Lin, H.L.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 23
    • 69749108906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: The initial results from a Brazilian database
    • Fragoso YD, Finkelsztejn A, Comini-Frota ER et al. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: the initial results from a Brazilian database. Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. 67(3A), 657-660 (2009).
    • (2009) Arq. Neuropsiquiatr. , vol.67 , Issue.3 A , pp. 657-660
    • Fragoso, Y.D.1    Finkelsztejn, A.2    Comini-Frota, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 73349117801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy
    • Kelly VM, Nelson LM, Chakravarty EF. Obstetric outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. Neurology 73(22), 1831-1836 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.22 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Kelly, V.M.1    Nelson, L.M.2    Chakravarty, E.F.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 79955945918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can we really tell women with multiple sclerosis regarding pregnancy A systematic review and meta-Analysis of the literature
    • Finkelsztejn A, Brooks JB, Paschoal FM Jr, Fragoso YD. What can we really tell women with multiple sclerosis regarding pregnancy A systematic review and meta-Analysis of the literature. BJOG 118(7), 790-797 (2011).
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 790-797
    • Finkelsztejn, A.1    Brooks, J.B.2    Paschoal Jr., F.M.3    Fragoso, Y.D.4
  • 27
    • 2942598062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis (the PRIMS study): Clinical predictors of post-partum relapse
    • Pregnancy In Multiple Sclerosis Group
    • Vukusic S, Hutchinson M, Hours M et al.; Pregnancy In Multiple Sclerosis Group. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis (the PRIMS study): clinical predictors of post-partum relapse. Brain 127(Pt 6), 1353-1360 (2004).
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Vukusic, S.1    Hutchinson, M.2    Hours, M.3
  • 28
    • 84896392074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroids in early pregnancy is not associated with risk of oral clefts and other congenital malformations in offspring
    • doi:10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182491e02 Epub ahead of print
    • Bay Bjørn AM, Ehrenstein V, Holmager Hundborg H, Aagaard Nohr E, Toft Sørensen H, Nørgaard M. Use of corticosteroids in early pregnancy is not associated with risk of oral clefts and other congenital malformations in offspring. Am. J. Ther. doi:10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182491e02 (2012) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2012) Am. J. Ther.
    • Bay Bjørn, A.M.1    Ehrenstein, V.2    Holmager Hundborg, H.3    Aagaard Nohr, E.4    Toft Sørensen, H.5    Nørgaard, M.6
  • 29
    • 77952234431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive medications during pregnancy and lactation in women with autoimmune diseases
    • quiz 441
    • Elliott AB, Chakravarty EF. Immunosuppressive medications during pregnancy and lactation in women with autoimmune diseases. Womens. Health (Lond. Engl). 6(3), 431-440; quiz 441 (2010).
    • (2010) Womens. Health (Lond. Engl) , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 431-440
    • Elliott, A.B.1    Chakravarty, E.F.2
  • 30
    • 45749141159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-specific issues in multiple sclerosis
    • Ghezzi A, Zaffaroni M. Female-specific issues in multiple sclerosis. Expert Rev. Neurother. 8(6), 969-977 (2008).
    • (2008) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 969-977
    • Ghezzi, A.1    Zaffaroni, M.2
  • 31
    • 84864297796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis
    • Coyle PK. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis. Neurol. Clin. 30(3), 877-888 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurol. Clin. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 877-888
    • Coyle, P.K.1
  • 32
    • 77955017653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable factors influencing relapses and disability in multiple sclerosis
    • D'hooghe MB, Nagels G, Bissay V, De Keyser J. Modifiable factors influencing relapses and disability in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 16(7), 773-785 (2010).
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 773-785
    • D'Hooghe, M.B.1    Nagels, G.2    Bissay, V.3    De Keyser, J.4
  • 33
    • 84871675346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia and cesarean delivery in multiple sclerosis post-partum relapses: The Italian cohort study
    • MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society
    • Pastò L, Portaccio E, Ghezzi A et al.; MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society. Epidural analgesia and cesarean delivery in multiple sclerosis post-partum relapses: the Italian cohort study. BMC Neurol. 12, 165 (2012).
    • (2012) BMC Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 165
    • Pastò, L.1    Portaccio, E.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 34
    • 79960833799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal and delivery outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis
    • van der Kop ML, Pearce MS, Dahlgren L et al. Neonatal and delivery outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 70(1), 41-50 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Van Der Kop, M.L.1    Pearce, M.S.2    Dahlgren, L.3
  • 35
    • 84870066238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert recommendations to personalization of medical approaches in treatment of multiple sclerosis: An overview of family planning and pregnancy
    • Borisow N, Döring A, Pfueller CF, Paul F, Dörr J, Hellwig K. Expert recommendations to personalization of medical approaches in treatment of multiple sclerosis: an overview of family planning and pregnancy. EPMA J. 3(1), 9 (2012).
    • (2012) EPMA J. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Borisow, N.1    Döring, A.2    Pfueller, C.F.3    Paul, F.4    Dörr, J.5    Hellwig, K.6
  • 36
    • 0023688129 scopus 로고
    • Risk of multiple sclerosis exacerbation during pregnancy and breast-feeding
    • Nelson LM, Franklin GM, Jones MC. Risk of multiple sclerosis exacerbation during pregnancy and breast-feeding. JAMA 259(23), 3441-3443 (1988).
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , Issue.23 , pp. 3441-3443
    • Nelson, L.M.1    Franklin, G.M.2    Jones, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 77955390656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding, postpartum and prepregnancy disease activity in multiple sclerosis
    • Airas L, Jalkanen A, Alanen A, Pirttilä T, Marttila RJ. Breast-feeding, postpartum and prepregnancy disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 75(5), 474-476 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 474-476
    • Airas, L.1    Jalkanen, A.2    Alanen, A.3    Pirttilä, T.4    Marttila, R.J.5
  • 38
    • 79955516112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding, postpartum and prepregnancy disease activity in multiple sclerosis
    • author reply 1532; author reply 1533
    • Neuteboom RF, Hintzen RQ. Breast-feeding, postpartum and prepregnancy disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 76(17), 1532; author reply 1532; author reply 1533 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.17 , pp. 1532
    • Neuteboom, R.F.1    Hintzen, R.Q.2
  • 39
    • 80051522310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding is not related to postpartum relapses in multiple sclerosis
    • MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society
    • Portaccio E, Ghezzi A, Hakiki B et al.; MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society. Breastfeeding is not related to postpartum relapses in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 77(2), 145-150 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-150
    • Portaccio, E.1    Ghezzi, A.2    Hakiki, B.3
  • 40
    • 68549107984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis
    • Langer-Gould A, Huang SM, Gupta R et al. Exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 66(8), 958-963 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 958-963
    • Langer-Gould, A.1    Huang, S.M.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 41
    • 79954593213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after withdrawal of natalizumab
    • author reply 1363
    • Hellwig K, Gold R. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after withdrawal of natalizumab Neurology 76(15), 1362-1363; author reply 1363 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurology , vol.76 , Issue.15 , pp. 1362-1363
    • Hellwig, K.1    Gold, R.2
  • 43
    • 4644350358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on pregnancy and postpartum-related relapses in multiple sclerosis
    • Achiron A, Kishner I, Dolev M et al. Effect of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on pregnancy and postpartum-related relapses in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 251(9), 1133-1137 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Neurol. , vol.251 , Issue.9 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Achiron, A.1    Kishner, I.2    Dolev, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028052867 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: The influence on long term disability
    • Verdru P, Theys P, D'Hooghe MB, Carton H. Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: the influence on long term disability. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 96(1), 38-41 (1994).
    • (1994) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-41
    • Verdru, P.1    Theys, P.2    D'Hooghe, M.B.3    Carton, H.4
  • 45
    • 0028923117 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of onset and a better prognosis in multiple sclerosis
    • Runmarker B, Andersen O. Pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of onset and a better prognosis in multiple sclerosis. Brain 118 (Pt 1), 253-261 (1995).
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 253-261
    • Runmarker, B.1    Andersen, O.2
  • 46
    • 84862558190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menarche, oral contraceptives, pregnancy and progression of disability in relapsing onset and progressive onset multiple sclerosis
    • D'hooghe MB, Haentjens P, Nagels G, D'Hooghe T, De Keyser J. Menarche, oral contraceptives, pregnancy and progression of disability in relapsing onset and progressive onset multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 259(5), 855-861 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurol. , vol.259 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-861
    • D'Hooghe, M.B.1    Haentjens, P.2    Nagels, G.3    D'Hooghe, T.4    De Keyser, J.5
  • 47
    • 84883239409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • IFN-b intramuscular: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) IFN-b Intramuscular
  • 48
    • 84883244442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • summary of product characteristics
    • IFN-b intramuscular: summary of product characteristics (2013).
    • (2013) IFN-b Intramuscular
  • 49
    • 84883236877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • IFN-b subcutaneous: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) IFN-b Subcutaneous
  • 51
    • 84883234068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • IFN-b: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) IFN-b
  • 52
    • 84883243122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • summary of product characteristics
    • IFN-b: summary of product characteristics (2013).
    • (2013) IFN-b
  • 53
    • 84883244840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • Glatiramer acetate: US FDA drug label (2009).
    • (2009) Glatiramer Acetate
  • 54
    • 84883258386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • summary of product characteristics
    • Glatiramer acetate: summary of product characteristics (2013).
    • (2013) Glatiramer Acetate
  • 55
    • 84883223949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • Fingolimod: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) Fingolimod
  • 56
    • 84883223949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • summary of product characteristics
    • Fingolimod: summary of product characteristics (2012).
    • (2012) Fingolimod
  • 57
    • 84883214573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • Natalizumab: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) Natalizumab
  • 58
    • 84883230446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • summary of product characteristics
    • Natalizumab: summary of product characteristics (2013).
    • (2013) Natalizumab
  • 59
    • 84880811887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US FDA drug label
    • Teriflunomide: US FDA drug label (2012).
    • (2012) Teriflunomide
  • 60
    • 25444458822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sandberg-Wollheim M, Frank D, Goodwin TM et al. Pregnancy outcomes during treatment with interferon-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 65(6), 802-806 (2005).
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 802-806
    • Sandberg-Wollheim, M.1    Frank, D.2    Goodwin, T.M.3
  • 61
    • 60049097384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is in utero early-exposure to interferon a risk factor for pregnancy outcomes in multiple sclerosis
    • Patti F, Cavallaro T, Lo Fermo S et al. Is in utero early-exposure to interferon a risk factor for pregnancy outcomes in multiple sclerosis J. Neurol. 255(8), 1250-1253 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurol. , vol.255 , Issue.8 , pp. 1250-1253
    • Patti, F.1    Cavallaro, T.2    Lo Fermo, S.3
  • 62
    • 69149096504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis, immunomodulators, and pregnancy outcome: A prospective observational study
    • Weber-Schoendorfer C, Schaefer C. Multiple sclerosis, immunomodulators, and pregnancy outcome: a prospective observational study. Mult. Scler. 15(9), 1037-1042 (2009).
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Weber-Schoendorfer, C.1    Schaefer, C.2
  • 63
    • 78650016412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after interferon-ß exposure in multiple sclerosis
    • MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society.
    • Amato MP, Portaccio E, Ghezzi A et al.; MS Study Group of the Italian Neurological Society. Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after interferon-ß exposure in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 75(20), 1794-1802 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.20 , pp. 1794-1802
    • Amato, M.P.1    Portaccio, E.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 64
    • 77957850617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of glatiramer acetate by 11 pregnant women with multiple sclerosis: A retrospective, multicentre case series
    • Fragoso YD, Finkelsztejn A, Kaimen-Maciel DR et al. Long-term use of glatiramer acetate by 11 pregnant women with multiple sclerosis: a retrospective, multicentre case series. CNS Drugs 24(11), 969-976 (2010).
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 969-976
    • Fragoso, Y.D.1    Finkelsztejn, A.2    Kaimen-Maciel, D.R.3
  • 65
    • 77951257554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenthood and immunomodulation in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Hellwig K, Haghikia A, Gold R. Parenthood and immunomodulation in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 257(4), 580-583 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurol. , vol.257 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-583
    • Hellwig, K.1    Haghikia, A.2    Gold, R.3
  • 66
    • 80052007513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and natalizumab: Results of an observational study in 35 accidental pregnancies during natalizumab treatment
    • Hellwig K, Haghikia A, Gold R. Pregnancy and natalizumab: results of an observational study in 35 accidental pregnancies during natalizumab treatment. Mult. Scler. 17(8), 958-963 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 958-963
    • Hellwig, K.1    Haghikia, A.2    Gold, R.3
  • 67
    • 78651262547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate exposure in pregnancy: Preliminary safety and birth outcomes
    • Salminen HJ, Leggett H, Boggild M. Glatiramer acetate exposure in pregnancy: preliminary safety and birth outcomes. J. Neurol. 257(12), 2020-2023 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurol. , vol.257 , Issue.12 , pp. 2020-2023
    • Salminen, H.J.1    Leggett, H.2    Boggild, M.3
  • 68
    • 79954602080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes in multiple sclerosis following subcutaneous interferon-1a therapy
    • Sandberg-Wollheim M, Alteri E, Moraga MS, Kornmann G. Pregnancy outcomes in multiple sclerosis following subcutaneous interferon-1a therapy. Mult. Scler. 17(4), 423-430 (2011).
    • (2011) Mult. Scler. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-430
    • Sandberg-Wollheim, M.1    Alteri, E.2    Moraga, M.S.3    Kornmann, G.4
  • 69
    • 84859411133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis exposed to disease-modifying drugs
    • Lu E, Dahlgren L, Sadovnick A, Sayao A, Synnes A, Tremlett H. Perinatal outcomes in women with multiple sclerosis exposed to disease-modifying drugs. Mult. Scler. 18(4), 460-467 (2012).
    • (2012) Mult. Scler. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 460-467
    • Lu, E.1    Dahlgren, L.2    Sadovnick, A.3    Sayao, A.4    Synnes, A.5    Tremlett, H.6
  • 70
    • 84867657238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after glatiramer acetate exposure in patients with multiple sclerosis: A prospective observational multicentric study
    • Giannini M, Portaccio E, Ghezzi A et al. Pregnancy and fetal outcomes after glatiramer acetate exposure in patients with multiple sclerosis: a prospective observational multicentric study. BMC Neurol. 12, 124 (2012).
    • (2012) BMC Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 124
    • Giannini, M.1    Portaccio, E.2    Ghezzi, A.3
  • 71
    • 84870428050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy: Experience from a nationwide database in Germany
    • Hellwig K, Haghikia A, Rockhoff M, Gold R. Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy: experience from a nationwide database in Germany. Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. 5(5), 247-253 (2012).
    • (2012) Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 247-253
    • Hellwig, K.1    Haghikia, A.2    Rockhoff, M.3    Gold, R.4
  • 72
    • 84872295057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of long-term exposure to disease-modifying drugs during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis
    • Fragoso YD, Boggild M, Macias-Islas MA et al. The effects of long-term exposure to disease-modifying drugs during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 115(2), 154-159 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-159
    • Fragoso, Y.D.1    Boggild, M.2    MacIas-Islas, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 84859595040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of interferon ß-1a into human breastmilk
    • Hale TW, Siddiqui AA, Baker TE. Transfer of interferon ß-1a into human breastmilk. Breastfeed. Med. 7(2), 123-125 (2012).
    • (2012) Breastfeed. Med. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-125
    • Hale, T.W.1    Siddiqui, A.A.2    Baker, T.E.3
  • 75
    • 79953775914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate and interferon-throughout gestation and postpartum in women with multiple sclerosis
    • Hellwig K, Gold R. Glatiramer acetate and interferon-throughout gestation and postpartum in women with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. 258(3), 502-503 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Neurol. , vol.258 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-503
    • Hellwig, K.1    Gold, R.2
  • 76
    • 84867560628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis in pregnancy: A systematic review
    • Lu E, Wang BW, Guimond C, Synnes A, Sadovnick D, Tremlett H. Disease-modifying drugs for multiple sclerosis in pregnancy: a systematic review. Neurology 79(11), 1130-1135 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , Issue.11 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Lu, E.1    Wang, B.W.2    Guimond, C.3    Synnes, A.4    Sadovnick, D.5    Tremlett, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.