메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 287-301

Respiratory Acid-Base Disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882906911     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0654-3.00018-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0031965010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of life-threatening acid-base disorders (two parts)
    • Adrogué H.J., Madias N.E. Management of life-threatening acid-base disorders (two parts). N Engl J Med 1998, 338:26-34.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 26-34
    • Adrogué, H.J.1    Madias, N.E.2
  • 2
    • 0019492318 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances
    • Adrogué H.J., Madias N.E. Changes in plasma potassium concentration during acute acid-base disturbances. Am J Med 1981, 71:456-467.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.71 , pp. 456-467
    • Adrogué, H.J.1    Madias, N.E.2
  • 3
    • 0016720799 scopus 로고
    • The effect of carbon dioxide on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism in dogs
    • Alberti E., Hoyer S., Hamer J., et al. The effect of carbon dioxide on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism in dogs. Br J Anaesth 1975, 47:941-947.
    • (1975) Br J Anaesth , vol.47 , pp. 941-947
    • Alberti, E.1    Hoyer, S.2    Hamer, J.3
  • 4
    • 0030498346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical-chemical analysis of the acid-base response to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Alfaro V., Torras R., Ibáñez J., et al. A physical-chemical analysis of the acid-base response to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1996, 74:1229-1235.
    • (1996) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.74 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Alfaro, V.1    Torras, R.2    Ibáñez, J.3
  • 5
    • 0019420366 scopus 로고
    • Influence on cerebral blood flow of infusion of sodium bicarbonate during respiratory acidosis and alkalosis in the dog
    • Arvidsson S., Haggendal E., Winso I. Influence on cerebral blood flow of infusion of sodium bicarbonate during respiratory acidosis and alkalosis in the dog. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1981, 25:146-152.
    • (1981) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.25 , pp. 146-152
    • Arvidsson, S.1    Haggendal, E.2    Winso, I.3
  • 6
    • 0035189885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central chemosensitivity of respiration: a brief overview
    • Ballantyne D., Scheid P. Central chemosensitivity of respiration: a brief overview. Respir Physiol 2001, 129:5-12.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.129 , pp. 5-12
    • Ballantyne, D.1    Scheid, P.2
  • 7
    • 0023636579 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent effect of hypoxia on carotid body chemosensory function
    • Barnard P., Andronikou S., Pokorski M., et al. Time-dependent effect of hypoxia on carotid body chemosensory function. J Appl Physiol 1987, 63:685-691.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 685-691
    • Barnard, P.1    Andronikou, S.2    Pokorski, M.3
  • 9
    • 0036142381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tightness" sensation of asthma does not arise from the work of breathing
    • Binks A.P., Moosavi S.H., Banzett R.B., et al. Tightness" sensation of asthma does not arise from the work of breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165(1):78-82.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-82
    • Binks, A.P.1    Moosavi, S.H.2    Banzett, R.B.3
  • 10
    • 0037470904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical chest-wall vibration does not relieve air hunger
    • Bloch-Salisbury E., Binks A.P., Banzett R.B., et al. Mechanical chest-wall vibration does not relieve air hunger. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2003, 134(3):177-190.
    • (2003) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-190
    • Bloch-salisbury, E.1    Binks, A.P.2    Banzett, R.B.3
  • 11
    • 0025113855 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic secretory response to hypercapnic acidosis in swine
    • Brofman J.D., Leff A.R., Munoz N.M., et al. Sympathetic secretory response to hypercapnic acidosis in swine. J Appl Physiol 1990, 69:710-717.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 710-717
    • Brofman, J.D.1    Leff, A.R.2    Munoz, N.M.3
  • 13
    • 0016741038 scopus 로고
    • Blood and CSF acid-base changes and rate of ventilatory acclimatization of awake dogs to 3,550 m
    • Bureau M., Bouverot P. Blood and CSF acid-base changes and rate of ventilatory acclimatization of awake dogs to 3,550 m. Respir Physiol 1975, 24:203-216.
    • (1975) Respir Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 203-216
    • Bureau, M.1    Bouverot, P.2
  • 14
    • 0033983989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of breathing in clinical practice
    • Caruana-Montaldo B., Gleeson K., Zwillich C.W. The control of breathing in clinical practice. Chest 2000, 117:205-225.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 205-225
    • Caruana-montaldo, B.1    Gleeson, K.2    Zwillich, C.W.3
  • 15
    • 84995127618 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory and metabolic compensation in dogs with acid-base disturbances
    • de Morais H.A.S., DiBartola S.P. Ventilatory and metabolic compensation in dogs with acid-base disturbances. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1991, 1:39-49.
    • (1991) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.1 , pp. 39-49
    • de Morais, H.A.S.1    DiBartola, S.P.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0035320611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Epstein S.K., Singh N. Respiratory acidosis. Respir Care 2001, 46:366-383.
    • (2001) Respir Care , vol.46 , pp. 366-383
    • Epstein, S.K.1    Singh, N.2
  • 19
    • 0037586422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing: rhythmicity, plasticity, chemosensitivity
    • Feldman J.L., Mitchell G.S., Nattie E.E. Breathing: rhythmicity, plasticity, chemosensitivity. Annu Rev Neurosci 2003, 26:239-266.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 239-266
    • Feldman, J.L.1    Mitchell, G.S.2    Nattie, E.E.3
  • 20
    • 0023874115 scopus 로고
    • Chloride transport and disorders of acid-base balance
    • Galla J.H., Luke R.G. Chloride transport and disorders of acid-base balance. Annu Rev Physiol 1988, 50:141-158.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 141-158
    • Galla, J.H.1    Luke, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0019827876 scopus 로고
    • The effect of respiratory muscle fatigue on respiratory sensations
    • Gandevia S.C., Killian K.J., Campbell E.J. The effect of respiratory muscle fatigue on respiratory sensations. Clin Sci (Lond) 1981, 60(4):463-466.
    • (1981) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-466
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Killian, K.J.2    Campbell, E.J.3
  • 22
    • 0015365321 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia
    • Gennari F.J., Goldstein M.B., Schwartz W.B. The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia. J Clin Invest 1972, 51:1722-1730.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Gennari, F.J.1    Goldstein, M.B.2    Schwartz, W.B.3
  • 23
    • 0001481153 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory alkalosis
    • Little, Brown & Co, Boston, J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.)
    • Gennari F.J., Kassirer J.P. Respiratory alkalosis. Acid-base 1982, 349-376. Little, Brown & Co, Boston. J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.).
    • (1982) Acid-base , pp. 349-376
    • Gennari, F.J.1    Kassirer, J.P.2
  • 24
    • 0001460392 scopus 로고
    • The extrarenal response to acute acid-base disturbances of respiratory origin
    • Giebisch G., Berger L., Pitts R.F. The extrarenal response to acute acid-base disturbances of respiratory origin. J Clin Invest 1955, 34:231-245.
    • (1955) J Clin Invest , vol.34 , pp. 231-245
    • Giebisch, G.1    Berger, L.2    Pitts, R.F.3
  • 25
    • 0016618668 scopus 로고
    • Renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia: dietary constraints to achieving H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} retention
    • Gougoux A., Kaehny W.D., Cohen J.J. Renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia: dietary constraints to achieving H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} retention. Am J Physiol 1975, 229:1330-1337.
    • (1975) Am J Physiol , vol.229 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Gougoux, A.1    Kaehny, W.D.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 0026017362 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference in patients with hypercapnia
    • Gray B.A., Blalock J.M. Interpretation of the alveolar-arterial oxygen difference in patients with hypercapnia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 143:4-8.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 4-8
    • Gray, B.A.1    Blalock, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0028269983 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of acute respiratory failure
    • Greene K.E., Peters J.I. Pathophysiology of acute respiratory failure. Clin Chest Med 1994, 15:1-12.
    • (1994) Clin Chest Med , vol.15 , pp. 1-12
    • Greene, K.E.1    Peters, J.I.2
  • 28
    • 0023546156 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle oxygen availability during respiratory acid-base disturbances in cats
    • Hampson N.B., Jöbsis-VandlerVliet F.F., Piantadosi C.A. Skeletal muscle oxygen availability during respiratory acid-base disturbances in cats. Respir Physiol 1987, 70:143-158.
    • (1987) Respir Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 143-158
    • Hampson, N.B.1    Jöbsis-vandlerVliet, F.F.2    Piantadosi, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0036719554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary chronic respiratory acidosis in a dog following the cervical cord compression by an intradural glioma
    • Hara Y., Nezu Y., Harada Y., et al. Secondary chronic respiratory acidosis in a dog following the cervical cord compression by an intradural glioma. J Vet Med Sci 2002, 64:863-866.
    • (2002) J Vet Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 863-866
    • Hara, Y.1    Nezu, Y.2    Harada, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0005481524 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alkalosis
    • Little, Brown & Co, Boston, J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.)
    • Harrington J.T., Kassirer J.P. Metabolic alkalosis. Acid-base 1982, 227-306. Little, Brown & Co, Boston. J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.).
    • (1982) Acid-base , pp. 227-306
    • Harrington, J.T.1    Kassirer, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 0019287730 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of metabolic alkalemia in hospitalized patients
    • Hodgkin J.E., Soeprono F.F., Chan D.M. Incidence of metabolic alkalemia in hospitalized patients. Crit Care Med 1980, 8:725-728.
    • (1980) Crit Care Med , vol.8 , pp. 725-728
    • Hodgkin, J.E.1    Soeprono, F.F.2    Chan, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 0036087791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low sodium intake does not impair renal compensation of hypoxia-induced respiratory alkalosis
    • Höhne C., Boemke W., Schleyer N., et al. Low sodium intake does not impair renal compensation of hypoxia-induced respiratory alkalosis. J Appl Physiol 2002, 92:2097-2104.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 2097-2104
    • Höhne, C.1    Boemke, W.2    Schleyer, N.3
  • 34
    • 0021738659 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base and ventilatory adaptation in conscious dogs during chronic hypercapnia
    • Jennings D.B., Davidson J.S. Acid-base and ventilatory adaptation in conscious dogs during chronic hypercapnia. Respir Physiol 1984, 58:377-393.
    • (1984) Respir Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 377-393
    • Jennings, D.B.1    Davidson, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0020774957 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ischemia, hypertrophy, hypoxia, acidosis, and alkalosis on canine defibrillation
    • Kerber R.E., Pandian N.G., Hoyt R., et al. Effect of ischemia, hypertrophy, hypoxia, acidosis, and alkalosis on canine defibrillation. Am J Physiol 1983, 244:H825-H831.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.244
    • Kerber, R.E.1    Pandian, N.G.2    Hoyt, R.3
  • 37
    • 33746724777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pathways of pulmonary and lower airway vagal afferents
    • Kubin L., Alheid G.F., Zuperku E.J., et al. Central pathways of pulmonary and lower airway vagal afferents. J Appl Physiol 2006, 101(2):618-627.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 618-627
    • Kubin, L.1    Alheid, G.F.2    Zuperku, E.J.3
  • 38
    • 0025003074 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic characteristics of cat kidney: failure to adapt to metabolic acidosis
    • Lemieux G., Lemieux C., Duplessis S., et al. Metabolic characteristics of cat kidney: failure to adapt to metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol 1990, 259:R277-R281.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Lemieux, G.1    Lemieux, C.2    Duplessis, S.3
  • 39
    • 0008273246 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular response to acute hypocapnia due to overbreathing
    • Little R.C., Smith C.W. Cardiovascular response to acute hypocapnia due to overbreathing. Am J Physiol 1964, 206:1025-1030.
    • (1964) Am J Physiol , vol.206 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Little, R.C.1    Smith, C.W.2
  • 40
    • 0027492755 scopus 로고
    • Effect of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis on plasma catecholamine concentrations in anesthetized man
    • Low J.M., Gin T., Lee T.W., et al. Effect of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis on plasma catecholamine concentrations in anesthetized man. Clin Sci (Lond) 1993, 84:69-72.
    • (1993) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.84 , pp. 69-72
    • Low, J.M.1    Gin, T.2    Lee, T.W.3
  • 41
    • 0015160259 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carotid-body resection on ventilatory control at rest and during exercise in man
    • Lugliani R., Whipp B.J., Seard C., et al. Effect of carotid-body resection on ventilatory control at rest and during exercise in man. N Engl J Med 1971, 285:1105-1111.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Lugliani, R.1    Whipp, B.J.2    Seard, C.3
  • 42
    • 0037265971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between two organs: how the kidney responds to disruption of acid-base balance by the lung
    • Madias N.E., Adrogué H.J. Cross-talk between two organs: how the kidney responds to disruption of acid-base balance by the lung. Nephron Physiol 2003, 93:61-66.
    • (2003) Nephron Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 61-66
    • Madias, N.E.1    Adrogué, H.J.2
  • 43
    • 0142253598 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory acidosis
    • Little, Brown & Co, Boston, J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.)
    • Madias N.E., Cohen J.J. Respiratory acidosis. Acid-base 1982, 307-348. Little, Brown & Co, Boston. J.J. Cohen, J.P. Kassirer (Eds.).
    • (1982) Acid-base , pp. 307-348
    • Madias, N.E.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 0021813910 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of acid-base equilibrium in chronic hypercapnia
    • Madias N.E., Wolf C.J., Cohen J.J. Regulation of acid-base equilibrium in chronic hypercapnia. Kidney Int 1985, 27:538-543.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.27 , pp. 538-543
    • Madias, N.E.1    Wolf, C.J.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 0035734251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory sensations in asthma: physiological and clinical implications
    • Manning H.L., Schwartzstein R.M. Respiratory sensations in asthma: physiological and clinical implications. J Asthma 2001, 38(6):447-460.
    • (2001) J Asthma , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 447-460
    • Manning, H.L.1    Schwartzstein, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0142182033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of acid-base prediction rules in patients with chronic respiratory acidosis
    • Martinu T., Menzies D., Dial S. Re-evaluation of acid-base prediction rules in patients with chronic respiratory acidosis. Can Respir J 2003, 10:311-315.
    • (2003) Can Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 311-315
    • Martinu, T.1    Menzies, D.2    Dial, S.3
  • 48
    • 57849136543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiology of dyspnea
    • Mellema M.S. The neurophysiology of dyspnea. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2008, 18(6):561-571.
    • (2008) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-571
    • Mellema, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 0034000982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 retention in patients with neuromuscular disease
    • 2 retention in patients with neuromuscular disease. Chest 2000, 117:447-453.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 447-453
    • Misuri, G.1    Lanini, B.2    Gigliotti, F.3
  • 51
    • 12244304182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic and hypercapnic drives to breathe generate equivalent levels of air hunger in humans
    • Moosavi S.H., Golestanian E., Binks A.P. Hypoxic and hypercapnic drives to breathe generate equivalent levels of air hunger in humans. J Appl Physiol 2003, 94(1):141-154.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-154
    • Moosavi, S.H.1    Golestanian, E.2    Binks, A.P.3
  • 52
    • 0024985236 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute hyperventilation on serum potassium in the dog
    • Muir W.W., Wagner A.E., Buchanan C. Effects of acute hyperventilation on serum potassium in the dog. Vet Surg 1990, 19:83-87.
    • (1990) Vet Surg , vol.19 , pp. 83-87
    • Muir, W.W.1    Wagner, A.E.2    Buchanan, C.3
  • 53
    • 0005257799 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange and oxygen transport
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, J.F. Murray (Ed.)
    • Murray J.F. Gas exchange and oxygen transport. The normal lung 1986, 194. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. J.F. Murray (Ed.).
    • (1986) The normal lung , pp. 194
    • Murray, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 0345283297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hypercapnia induces vasodilation via adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K{ΣY}+{/ΣY} channels in parenchymal microvessels of the rat cerebral cortex
    • Nakahata K., Kinoshita H., Hirano Y., et al. Mild hypercapnia induces vasodilation via adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K{ΣY}+{/ΣY} channels in parenchymal microvessels of the rat cerebral cortex. Anesthesiology 2003, 99:1333-1339.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Nakahata, K.1    Kinoshita, H.2    Hirano, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0032589305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, brainstem chemoreceptors and breathing
    • 2, brainstem chemoreceptors and breathing. Prog Neurobiol 1999, 59:299-331.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.59 , pp. 299-331
    • Nattie, E.E.1
  • 56
    • 0034755632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled furosemide inhibits behavioral response to airway occlusion in anesthetized cats
    • Nehashi S., Nishino T., Ide T. Inhaled furosemide inhibits behavioral response to airway occlusion in anesthetized cats. Anesthesiology 2001, 95(5):1234-1237.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1234-1237
    • Nehashi, S.1    Nishino, T.2    Ide, T.3
  • 57
    • 0027389234 scopus 로고
    • Acute haemodynamic effects of sodium bicarbonate in canine respiratory and metabolic acidosis
    • Nishikawa T. Acute haemodynamic effects of sodium bicarbonate in canine respiratory and metabolic acidosis. Br J Anaesth 1993, 70:196-200.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 196-200
    • Nishikawa, T.1
  • 58
    • 6344243639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the carbon dioxide tension
    • Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh
    • Nunn J.F. Changes in the carbon dioxide tension. Nunn's applied respiratory physiology 2000, 460-471. Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh. 5th ed.
    • (2000) Nunn's applied respiratory physiology , pp. 460-471
    • Nunn, J.F.1
  • 59
    • 0003073838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion
    • Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh
    • Nunn J.F. Distribution of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion. Nunn's applied respiratory physiology 2000, 163-199. Butterworth-Heinemann, Edinburgh. 5th ed.
    • (2000) Nunn's applied respiratory physiology , pp. 163-199
    • Nunn, J.F.1
  • 60
    • 0025296203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes of pH on the contractile function of cardiac muscle
    • Orchard C.H., Kentish J.C. Effects of changes of pH on the contractile function of cardiac muscle. Am J Physiol 1990, 258:C967-C981.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Orchard, C.H.1    Kentish, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 0034827127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do inhaled corticosteroids affect perception of dyspnea during bronchoconstriction in asthma?
    • Ottanelli R., Rosi E., Romagnoli I. Do inhaled corticosteroids affect perception of dyspnea during bronchoconstriction in asthma?. Chest 2001, 120(3):770-777.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 770-777
    • Ottanelli, R.1    Rosi, E.2    Romagnoli, I.3
  • 62
    • 0008577214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. I. Adaptation
    • Polak A., Haynie G.D., Hays R.M., et al. Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. I. Adaptation. J Clin Invest 1961, 40:1223-1237.
    • (1961) J Clin Invest , vol.40 , pp. 1223-1237
    • Polak, A.1    Haynie, G.D.2    Hays, R.M.3
  • 65
    • 0033917734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-carrying capacity during 10 hours of hypercapnia in ventilated dogs
    • Ramirez J., Totapally B.R., Hon E., et al. Oxygen-carrying capacity during 10 hours of hypercapnia in ventilated dogs. Crit Care Med 2000, 28:1918-1923.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1918-1923
    • Ramirez, J.1    Totapally, B.R.2    Hon, E.3
  • 69
    • 0001187527 scopus 로고
    • The response of extra-cellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees of chronic hypercapnia: the physiologic limits of the defense of pH
    • Schwartz W.B., Brackett N.C., Cohen J.J. The response of extra-cellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees of chronic hypercapnia: the physiologic limits of the defense of pH. J Clin Invest 1965, 44:291-301.
    • (1965) J Clin Invest , vol.44 , pp. 291-301
    • Schwartz, W.B.1    Brackett, N.C.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 70
    • 2042418334 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. II. Recovery, with special reference to the influence of chloride intake
    • Schwartz W.B., Hays R.M., Polak A., et al. Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. II. Recovery, with special reference to the influence of chloride intake. J Clin Invest 1961, 40:1238-1249.
    • (1961) J Clin Invest , vol.40 , pp. 1238-1249
    • Schwartz, W.B.1    Hays, R.M.2    Polak, A.3
  • 71
    • 0024441541 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishable sensations of breathlessness induced in normal volunteers
    • Simon P.M., Schwartzstein R.M., Weiss J.W. Distinguishable sensations of breathlessness induced in normal volunteers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989, 140:1021-1027.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Simon, P.M.1    Schwartzstein, R.M.2    Weiss, J.W.3
  • 72
    • 84882313659 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory alkalosis and hypokalemia in dogs exposed to simulated high altitude
    • Smith D.C., Barry J.Q., Gold A.J. Respiratory alkalosis and hypokalemia in dogs exposed to simulated high altitude. Am J Physiol 1962, 202:1041-1044.
    • (1962) Am J Physiol , vol.202 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Smith, D.C.1    Barry, J.Q.2    Gold, A.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033937535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2/H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} chemoreception in the cat pre-Bötzinger complex in vivo
    • 2/H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} chemoreception in the cat pre-Bötzinger complex in vivo. J Appl Physiol 2000, 88:1996-2007.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1996-2007
    • Solomon, I.C.1    Edelman, N.H.2    O'Neal, M.H.3
  • 74
    • 0018929749 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic and respiratory alterations of heat stroke
    • Sprung C.L., Portocarrero C.J., Fernaine A.V., et al. The metabolic and respiratory alterations of heat stroke. Arch Intern Med 1980, 140:665-669.
    • (1980) Arch Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 665-669
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Portocarrero, C.J.2    Fernaine, A.V.3
  • 75
    • 0023180222 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypercapnia on variability of normal respiratory behavior in awake cats
    • Szlyk P.C., Jennings B.D. Effects of hypercapnia on variability of normal respiratory behavior in awake cats. Am J Physiol 1987, 252:R538-R547.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252
    • Szlyk, P.C.1    Jennings, B.D.2
  • 76
    • 0023547652 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypercapnia enhances Vmax of Na{ΣY}+{/ΣY}-H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} antiporter of renal brush-border membranes
    • Talor Z., Yang W.C., Shuffield J., et al. Chronic hypercapnia enhances Vmax of Na{ΣY}+{/ΣY}-H{ΣY}+{/ΣY} antiporter of renal brush-border membranes. Am J Physiol 1987, 253:F394-F400.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Talor, Z.1    Yang, W.C.2    Shuffield, J.3
  • 77
    • 0033981940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis impair gastro-pyloric motility in anesthetized pigs
    • Tournadre J.P., Allaouchiche B., Malbert C.H., et al. Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis impair gastro-pyloric motility in anesthetized pigs. Anesth Analg 2000, 90:74-79.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 74-79
    • Tournadre, J.P.1    Allaouchiche, B.2    Malbert, C.H.3
  • 79
    • 78651118506 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. III. Characteristics of the adaptive and recovery process as evaluated by provision of alkali
    • van Ypersele de Strihou C., Gulyassy P.F., Schwartz W.B. Effects of chronic hypercapnia on electrolyte and acid-base equilibrium. III. Characteristics of the adaptive and recovery process as evaluated by provision of alkali. J Clin Invest 1962, 41:2246-2253.
    • (1962) J Clin Invest , vol.41 , pp. 2246-2253
    • van Ypersele De Strihou, C.1    Gulyassy, P.F.2    Schwartz, W.B.3
  • 81
    • 0025157939 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory acidosis decreases left ventricular contractility but increases cardiac output in dogs
    • Walley K.R., Lewis T.H., Wood L.D. Acute respiratory acidosis decreases left ventricular contractility but increases cardiac output in dogs. Circ Res 1990, 67:628-635.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.67 , pp. 628-635
    • Walley, K.R.1    Lewis, T.H.2    Wood, L.D.3
  • 84
    • 0015209134 scopus 로고
    • Causes of carbon dioxide retention in lung disease
    • West J.B. Causes of carbon dioxide retention in lung disease. N Engl J Med 1971, 284:1232-1236.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 1232-1236
    • West, J.B.1
  • 85
    • 0017551182 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion relationships
    • West J.B. Ventilation-perfusion relationships. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977, 116:919-943.
    • (1977) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.116 , pp. 919-943
    • West, J.B.1
  • 87
    • 0025772382 scopus 로고
    • The effect of apnea on brain compliance and intracranial pressure
    • Williams G., Roberts P.A., Smith S., et al. The effect of apnea on brain compliance and intracranial pressure. Neurosurgery 1991, 29:242-246.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.29 , pp. 242-246
    • Williams, G.1    Roberts, P.A.2    Smith, S.3
  • 88
    • 0034724926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung opioid receptors: pharmacology and possible target for nebulized morphine in dyspnea
    • Zebraski S.E., Kochenash S.M., Raffa R.B. Lung opioid receptors: pharmacology and possible target for nebulized morphine in dyspnea. Life Sci 2000, 66(23):2221-2231.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.66 , Issue.23 , pp. 2221-2231
    • Zebraski, S.E.1    Kochenash, S.M.2    Raffa, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.