Hippocampal Formation

The Human Nervous System, Third Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 896-942

  Insausti, Ricardo ^a   Amaral, David G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CASTILLA LA MANCHA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882896535     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374236-0.10024-0     Document Type: Chapter

References (399)

1. J.P. Aggleton (1986) A description of the amygdalo-hippocampal interconnections in the macaque monkey. Exp Brain Res. 64 515-526.
2. S. Akbarian, A. Viñuela, J.J. Kim, S.G. Potkin, W.E. Bunney and E.G. Jones (1993) Distorted distribution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase neurons in temporal lobe of schizophrenics implies anomalous cortical development. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50 178-187.
3. M. Akil and D.A. Lewis (1994) The distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers in the human entorhinal cortex. Neurosci 60 857-874.
4. A. Alonso and C. Köhler (1984) A study of the reciprocal connections between the septum and the enthorhinal area using anterograde and retrograde axonal transport methods in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol 225 327-343.
5. K.L. Altemus, P. Lavenex, N. Ishizuka and D.G. Amaral (2005) Morphological characteristics and electrophysiological properties of CA1 pyramidal neurons in macaque monkeys. Neuroscience 136 741-756.
6. D.G. Amaral and P. Lavenex. (2007) Hippocampal Neuroanatomy. P. Andersen, R. Morris, D.G. Amaral, T. Bliss, J. O'Keefe (Eds) The Hippocampus Book New York: Oxford 37-114.
7. D.G. Amaral, A. Jabes and P.B. Lavenex (2010) Quantitative analysis of postnatal neurogenesis and neuron number in the macaque monkey dentate gyrus. European Journal of Neuroscience 31 273-285.
8. D.G. Amaral (1978) A Golgi study of the cell types in the hilar region of the hippocampus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 182 851-914.
9. D.G. Amaral (1986) Amygdalohippocampal and amygdalocortical projections in the primate brain. R. Schwarcz, Y. Ben-Ari (Eds) Excitatory Amino Acids and Epilepsy New York: Plenum 3-17.
10. Amaral DG Memory: Anatomical organization of candidate brain regions. In Plum F, editor: “Handbook of Physiology” Sect. 1, vol V, Part 2, pp. 211–294. Am Physiol Soc, 1987 Washington D.C.
11. D.G. Amaral and M.J. Campbell (1986) Transmitter systems in the primate dentate gyrus. Hum Neurobiol 5 169-180.
12. D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1980) Subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 189 573-591.
13. D.G. Amaral and J. Kurz (1985) An analysis of the origins of the cholinergic and non-cholinergic septal projections to the hippocampal formation of the rat. J Comp Neurol 240 37-59.
14. D.G. Amaral, R. Insausti and W.M. Cowan (1983) Evidence for a direct projection from the superior temporal gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the monkey. Brain Res 275 263-277.
15. D.G. Amaral, R. Insausti and W.M. Cowan (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224 307-336.
16. D.G. Amaral, R. Insausti and W.M. Cowan (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. I. Cytoarchitectonic organization. J Comp Neurol 264 326-355.
17. D.G. Amaral, R. Insausti and M.J. Campbell (1988) Distribution of somatostatin immunoreactivity in the human dentate gyrus. J Neurosci 8 3306-3316.
18. D.G. Amaral (1999) Introduction: What is Where in the Medial Temporal Lobe? Hippocampus 9 1-6.
19. K. Amunts, O. Kedo, M. Kindler, P. Pieperhoff, H. Mohlberg, N.J. Shah, U. Habel, F. Schneider and K. Zilles (2005) Cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human amygdala, hippocampal region and entorhinal cortex: intersubject variability and probability maps. Anat Embryol 210 334-352.
20. P. Andersen, B. Holmquist and P.E. Voorhoeve (1966) Entorhinal activation of dentate granule cells. Acta Physiol Scand 66 448-460.
21. P. Andersen, R. Morris, D.G. Amaral, T. Bliss and J. O'Keefe (Eds) (2007) The Hippocampus Book New York: Oxford 1-832.
22. Arantius, G. De humano foetu. Ejusdem anatomicorum observationum liber. Etc. Venice. (1587).
23. S.E. Arnold and J.Q. Trojanowski (1996) Human fetal hippocampal development: I. Cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and neuronal morphologic features. J Comp Neurol 367 274-292.
24. S.E. Arnold and J.Q. Trojanowski (1996) Human fetal hippocampal development: II. The neuronal cytoskeleton. J Comp Neurol 367 293-307.
25. S.E. Arnold, V.M.-Y. Lee, R.E. Gur and J.Q. Trojanowski (1991) Abnormal expression of two microtubule-associated proteins (MAP2 and MAP5) in specific subfields of the hippocampal formation in schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci 88 10850-10854.
26. S.E. Arnold, D.D. Ruscheinsky and L.-Y. Han (1997) Further evidence of abnormal cytoarchitecture of the entorhinal cortex in schizophrenia using spatial point pattern analyses. Biol Psychiatry 42 639-647.
27. J.C. Augustinack, A.J.W. van der Kouwe, M.L. Blackwell, D.H. Salat, C.J. Wiggins, M.P. Frosch, G.C. Wiggins, A. Potthast, L.L. Wald and B.R. Fischl (2005) Detection of Entorhinal Layer II Using Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Ann Neurol 57 489-494.
28. E.C. Azmitia and M. Segal (1978) An autoradiographic analysis of the differential ascending projections of the dorsal and median raphe nuclei in the rat. J Comp Neurol 179 941–668
29. T.L. Babb, J.P. Lieb, W.J. Brown, J. Pretorius and P.H. Crandall (1984) Distribution of pyramidal cell density and hyperexcitability in the epileptic human hippocampal formation. Epilepsia 25 721-728.
30. I. Bakst and D.G. Amaral (1984) The distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the hippocampal formation of the monkey. J Comp Neurol 225 344-371.
31. I. Bakst, C. Avendaño, J.H. Morrison and D.G. Amaral (1986) An experimental analysis of the origins of the somatostatin immunoreactive fibers in the dentate gyrus of the rat. J Neurosci 6 1452-1462.
32. I. Bakst, J.H. Morrison and D.G. Amaral (1985) The distribution of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 236 423-442.
33. C. Baleydier and F. Mauguiere (1980) The duality of the cingulate gyrus in the monkey. Neuroanatomical study and functional hypothesis. Brain 103 525-554.
34. M.J. Ball (1977) Neuronal loss, neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in the hippocampus with aging and dementia. Acta Neuropathol 36 111-118.
35. M.J. Ball (1978) Topographic distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and granulovacuolar degeneration in hippocampal cortex of aging and demented patients. A quantitative study. Acta Neuropathol 42 73-80.
36. M.J. Ball (1983) Granulovacuolar degeneration. B. Reisberg (Eds) Alzheimer ’s Disease New York: Free Press 62-68.
37. J. Bancaud, F. Brunet-Bourgin, P. Chauvel and E. Halgren (1994) Anatomical origin of déjà vu and vivid ’memories’ in human temporal lope epilepsy. Brain 117 71-90.
38. M. Bar, E. Aminoff and D.L. Schacter (2008) Scenes unseen: The parahippocampal cortex intrinsically subserves contextual associations, not scenes or places per se. J Neurosci 28 8539-8544.
39. H. Barbas and G.J. Blatt (1995) Topographically specific hippocampal projections target functionally distinct prefrontal areas in the rhesus monkey. Hippocampus 5 511-533.
40. E. Barbeau, F. Weding, J. Régis, R. Duncan, M. Poncet, P. Chauvel and F. Bartolomei (2005) Recollection of vivid memories after perirhinal region stimulations: synchronization in the theta range of spatially distributed brain areas. Neuropsychologia 43 1329-1337.
41. F. Bartolomei, E. Barbeau, M. Gavaret, M. Guye, A. McGonigal, J. Régis and P. Chauvel (2004) Cortical stimulation study of the role of rhinal cortex in déjà vu and reminiscence of memories. Neurology 636 858-864.
42. M. Bauman and T.L. Kemper (1985) Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology 35 866-874.
43. S.A. Bayer and J. Altman (2004) The human brain during the third trimester. CRC PRESS, Florida 1-383.
44. P.J. Bayley, J.J. Gold, R.O. Hopkins and L.R. Squire (2005) The neuroanatomy of remote memory. Neuron 46 799-810.
45. P.J. Bayley and L.R. Squire (2005) Failure to acquire new semantic knowledge in patients with large medial temporal lobe lesions. Hippocampus 15 273-280.
46. P.J. Bayley, R.C. O’Reilly, T. Curran and L.R. Squire (2008) New semantic learning in patients with large medial temporal lobe lesions. Hippocampus 18 575-583.
47. J. Bayley, O. Hopkins and R. Squire (2006) The fate of old memories after medial temporal lobe damage. J Neurosci 26 13311-13317.
48. M.J. Beall and D.A. Lewis (1992) Heterogeneity of Layer II neurons in human entorhinal cortex. J Comp Neurol 321 241-266.
49. W.W. Bechterew (1900) Demonstration eines Gehirs mit Zerstorung der vorderen und inneren Theile der Hirnrinde beider Schlafenlapen. Neurol Zentralbl 19 990-991.
50. R.M. Beckstead (1978) Afferent connections of the entorhinal area in the rat as demonstrated by retrograde cell-labeling with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 152 249-264.
51. J.W. Belliveau, D.N. Kennedy, C. McKinstry, B.R. Buchbinder, R.M. Weisskoff, M.S. Cohen, J.M. Vevea, T.J. Brady and B.R. Rosen (1991) Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science 254(5032), 716-719.
52. B. Berger, M. Esclapez, C. Alvarez, G. Meyer and M. Catala (2001) Human and monkey fetal brain development of the supramammillary-hippocampal projections: A system involved in the regulation of theta activity. J Comp Neurol 429 515-529.
53. N. Bernasconi, F. Andermann, D.L. Arnold and A. Bernasconi (2003) Entorhinal cortex MRI assessment in temporal, extratemporal and idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 8 1070-1074.
54. B.C. Bernhardt, K.J. Worsley, P. Besson, L. Concha, J.P. Lerch, A.C. Evans and N. Bernasconi (2008) Mapping limbic network organization in temporal lobe epilepsy using morphometric correlations: insights on the relation between mesiotemporal connectivity and cortical atrophy. Neuroimage 42 515-524.
55. T.W. Blackstad (1956) Commissural connections of the hippocampal region in the rat, with special reference to their mode of termination. J Comp Neurol 105 417-537.
56. T.W. Blackstad, K. Brink, J. Hem and B. Jeune (1970) Distribution of hippocampal mossy fibers in the rat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. J Comp Neurol 138 433-450.
57. G.J. Blatt and D.L. Rosene (1998) Organization of direct hippocampal efferent projections to the cerebral cortex of the rhesus monkey: Projections from CA1, prosubiculum and subiculum to the temporal lobe. J Comp Neurol 392 92-114.
58. I. Blümcke, W. Zuschratter, J.-C. Schewe, B. Suter, A.A. Lie, B.M. Riederer, B. Meyer, J. Schramm, C.E. Elger and O.D. Wiestler (1999) Cellular pathology of hilar neurons in Ammon’s horn sclerosis. J Comp Neurol 414 437-453.
59. B. Bogerts, E. Meertz and R. Schonfeldt-Bausch (1985) Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 784-791.
60. S.B. Bonelli, H.W. Powell, M. Yogarajah, R.S. Samson, M.R. Symms, P.J. Thompson, M.J. Koepp and J.S. Duncan (2010) Imaging memory in temporal lope epilepsy: predicting the effects of temporal lobe resection. Brain 133 1186-1199.
61. B. Bowles, C. Crupi, S.M. Mirsattari, S.E. Pigott, A.G. Parrent, J.C. Pruessner, A.P. Yonelinas and S. Köhler (2007) Impaired familiarity with preserved recollection after anterior temporal-lobe resection that spares the hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 16382-16387.
62. E. Braak, B. Strotkamp and H. Braak (1991) Parvalbumin immunoreactive structures in the hippocampus of the human adult. Cell Tiss Res 264 33-48.
63. H. Braak (1972) Zur Pigmentarchitektonic der Grosshirnrinde des Menschen. I. Regio entorhinalis. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 127 407-438.
64. H. Braak (1974) On the structure of the human archicocortex, I. The cornu ammonis. A Golgi and pigmentarchitectonic study. Cell Tissue Res 152 349-383.
65. H. Braak (1980) Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. New York: Springer-Verlag
66. H. Braak and E. Braak (1992) The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15 6-31.
67. J.B. Brierley and D.I. Graham (1984) Hypoxia and vascular disorders of the central nervous system. J.H. Adams, J.A.N. Corsellis, L.W. Duchen (Eds) Greenfield's Neuropathology ed 4 New York: Wiley 125-207.
68. A. Brodal (1947) The hippocampus and the sense of smell. A review. Brain 70 179-222.
69. K. Brodmann (1909) Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Groshirnrinde. Leipzig: Barth
70. P.S. Buckmaster and D.G. Amaral (2001) Intracellular recording and labeling of mossy cells and proximal CA3 pyramidal cells in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 430 264-281.
71. R.L. Buckner and B. Fischl (2009) Automated MRI measures identify individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Brain 132 2048-2057.
72. E.A. Buffalo, PS.F. Bellgowan and A. Martin (2003) Distinct roles for medial temporal lobe structures in memory for objects and their locations. Neuron 38 347-358.
73. P.C. Burger (1983) The limbic system in Alzheimer’s disease. R. Katzman (Eds) Biological Aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Lab 37-44.
74. A.A. Carboni, W.G. Lavelle, C.L. Barnes and P.B. Cipolloni (1990) Neurons of the lateral entorhinal cortex of the rhesus monkey: a Golgi, histochemical, and immunocytochemical characterization. J Comp Neurol 291 583-608.
75. V.A. Carr, J. Rissman and A.D. Wagner (2010) Imaging the human temporal lobe with high-resolution fMRI. Neuron 65 298-308.
76. M.D. Cassell (1980) The numbers of cells in the stratum pyramidale of the rat and human hippocampal formation. Ph.D. United Kingdom: Thesis, University of Bristol
77. J.B. Cavanagh, M.A. Falconer and A. Meyer (1958) Some pathogenic problems of temporal lobe epilepsy. M. Baldwin, P. Bailey (Eds) Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Springfield, Illinois: Thomas 140-148.
78. V. Chan-Palay, C. Köhler, U. Haesler, W. Lang and G. Yasargil (1986) Distribution of neurons and axons immunoreactive with antisera against neuropeptide Y in the normal human hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 248 360-375.
79. G. Chetelat and J.C. Baron (2003) Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: contribution of structural neuroimaging. Neuro Image 18 525-541.
80. R.B. Chronister, R.W. Sikes and L.E. White Jr. (1975) Postcommissural fornix: Origin and distribution in the rodent. Neurosci Lett 1 199-202.
81. B.J. Claiborne, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1986) A light and electron microscopic analysis of the mossy fibers of the rat dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 246 435-458.
82. L.C. Conrad and D.W. Pfaff (1976) Autoradiographic tracing of nucleus accumbens efferents in the rat. Brain Res 113 589-596.
83. S. Corkin, D.G. Amaral, R.G. González, K.A. Johnson and B.T. Hyman (1997) H.M.’s medial temporal lobe lesion: findings from magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 17 3964-3979.
84. J.A.N. Corsellis (1970) The limbic areas in Alzheimer’s disease and in other conditions associated with dementia. G.E.W. Wolstenholme, M. O’Connor (Eds) Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders London: Churchill 37-50.
85. Crow TJ, Johnstone EC: Schizophrenia: Nature of the disease process and its biological correlates. In Plum F, editor: “Handbook of Physiology” Sect. 1, vol V, Part 2, pp 843–869, Am Physiol Soc, Bethesda, Maryland, 1987
86. J.G. Csernansky, L. Wang, J. Swank, J.P. Miller, M. Gado, D. McKeel, M.I. Miller and J.C. Morris (2005) Preclinical detection of Alzheimer’s disease: hippocampal shape and volume predict dementia onset in the elderly. Neuro Image 25 783-792.
87. J.L. Cummings, U. Tomiyasu, S. Read and D.F. Benson (1984) Amnesia with hippocampal lesions after cardiopulmonary arrest. Neurology 34 679-681.
88. H.M. Daitz and T.P.S. Powell (1954) Studies of the connexions of the fornix system. J Neurol Neurosurg Pychiatry 17 75-82.
89. S. De la Calle, C. Lim, T. Sobreviela, E.J. Mufson, L.B. Hersh and C.B. Saper (1994) Cholinergic innervation in the human hippocampal formation including the entorhinal cortex. J Comp Neurol 345 321-344.
90. M. De Leon, M. Bobinski, A. Convit, O. Wolf and R. Insausti (2001) Usefulness of MRI measures of entorhinal cortex versus hippocampus in AD. Neurology 56 820-823.
91. A.V. Delgado-Escueta and G.O. Walsh (1985) Type I complex partial seizures of hippocampal origin: Excellent results of anterior temporal lobectomy. Neurology 35 143-154.
92. A. Delmas (1955) Lobe ou complexe temporal. Considerations anatomiques et embryologiques sur le démembrement du lobe temporal. P.T. Alajouanine (Eds) Les grandes activités du lobe temporal Paris: Masson 1-56.
93. S. Demeter, D.L. Rosene and G.W Van Hoesen (1985) Interhemispheric pathways of the hippocampal formation, presubiculum, and entorhinal and posterior parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey: The structure and organization of the hippocampal commissures. J Comp Neurol 233 30-47.
94. R.S. Desikan, H.J. Cabral, C.P. Hess, W.P. Dillon, C.M. Glastonbury, M.W. Weiner, N.J. Schmansky, N.J. Greve, D.H. Salat, R.L. Buckner and B. Fischl (2009) Automated MRI measures identify individuals with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Brain 132 1-10.
95. M.M. Dietl, A. Probst and J.M. Palacios (1987) On the distribution of cholecystokinin receptor binding sites in the human brain: An autoradiographic study. Synapse 1 169-183.
96. S.L. Ding and G. Van Hoesen (2010) Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Human Brain Mapping 31 1359-1379.
97. S.L. Ding, G. Van Hoesen and K.S. Rockland (2000) Inferior parietal lobule projections to the subiculum and neighboring ventromedial temporal cortical areas. J Comp Neurol 425 510-530.
98. V.B. Domesick (1972) Thalamic relationships of the medial cortex in the rat. Brain Behav Evol 6 457-483.
99. A.T. Du, N. Schuff, PhD, X.P. Zhu, W.J. Jagust, B.L. Miller, B.R. Reed, J.H. Kramer, D. Mungas, K. Yaffe, H.C. Chui and M.W. Weiner (2003) Atrophy rates of entorhinal cortex in AD and normal aging. Neurology 60 481-486.
100. A.T. Du, N. Schuff, M.P. Laakso, X.P. Zhu, W.J. Jagust, K. Yaffe, J.H. Kramer, B.L. Miller, B.R. Reed, D. Norman, H.C. Chui and M.W. Weiner (2002) Effects of subcortical ischemic vascular dementia and AD on entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Neurology 58 1635-1641.
101. F. Du, W.O. Whetsell Jr., B. Abou Khalil, B. Blumenkopf, E.W. Lothman and R. Schwarcz (1993) Preferential neuronal loss in layer III of the entorhinal cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 16 223-233.
102. H.M. Duvernoy (1988) The Human Hippocampus. J F Bergman Verlag München 1-166.
103. E.M. Edinger, S.Z. Kramer, S. Weiner, P.F. Krayniak and A. Siegel (1979) The subicular cortex of the cat: An anatomical and electrophysiological study. Exp. Neurol 63 504-526.
104. M.A. Falconer (1974) Mesial temporal (Ammon’s horn) sclerosis as a common cause of epilepsy. Aetiology, treatment, and prevention. Lancet 2 767-770.
105. P. Falkai and B. Bogerts (1986) Cell loss in the hippocampus of schizophrenics. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 263 154-161.
106. H.C. Fibiger (1982) The organization and some projections of cholinergic neurons of the mammalian forebrain, cholinergic neurons of the mammalian forebrain. Brain Res Rev 4 327-388.
107. D.M. Finch and T.L. Babb (1981) Demonstration of caudally directed hippocampal efferents in the rat by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 214 405-410.
108. D.M. Finch, N.L. Nowlin and T.L. Babb (1983) Demonstration of axonal projections of neurons in the rat hippocampus and subiculum by intracellular injection of HRP. Brain Res 271 201-216.
109. A.M. Fjell, K.B. Walhovd, C. Fennema-Notestine, L.K. McEvoy, D.J. Hagler, D. Holland, J.B. Brewer, A.M. Dale and Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (2010) CSF Biomarkers in prediction of cerebral and clinical change in mild cognitive imairment and Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 30 2088-2101.
110. C.J. Frederickson, M.A. Klitenick, W.I. Manton and J.B. Kirkpatrick (1983) Cytoarchitectonic distribution of zinc in the hippocampus of man and the rat. Brain Res 273 335-339.
111. R. Fricke and W.M. Cowan (1978) An autoradiographic study of the commissural and ipsilateral hippocampo-dentate projections in the adult rat. J Comp Neurol 181 253-269.
112. G.B.I. Frisoni, N.C. Fox, C.R. Jack Jr., P. Scheltens and P.M. Thompson (2010) The clinical use of structural MRI in Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol 6 67-77.
113. F.B. Gaarskjaer (1978) Organization of the mossy fiber system of the rat studied in extended hippocampi. I. Terminal area related to number of granule and pyramidal cells. J Comp Neurol 178 49-72.
114. F.B. Gaarskjaer (1981) The hippocampal mossy fiber system of the rat studied with retrograde tracing techniques. Correlation between topographic organization and neurogenetic gradients. J Comp Neurol 203 717-735.
115. D.G. Gadian, J. Aicardi, K.E. Watkins, D.A. Porter, M. Mishkin and F. Vargha-Khadem (2000) Developmental amnesia associated with early hypoxic-ischaemic injury. Brain 123 499-507.
116. De Garengeot: “Splanchnologie ou l’anatomie des visceres,” ed 2, Paris, 1742 pp 250–251.
117. H. Gastaut and J.H. Lammers (1961) Anatomie du rhinencéphale. P.T. Alajouanine (Eds) Les grandes activités dy rhinencéphale vol 1, Paris: Masson
118. S.D. Gertz, R. Lindenberg and G.W. Piavis (1972) Structural variations in the rostral human hippocampus. Johns Hopkins Med J 130 367-376.
119. P. Glees and H.B. Griffith (1952) Bilateral destruction of the hippocampus (Cornu ammonis) in a case of dementia. Psychiatr Neurol 123 193-204.
120. P. Gloor (1997) The Temporal Lobe and Limbic System. Oxford: Oxford University Press
121. P. Gloor, V. Salanova, A. Olivier and L.F. Quesnay (1993) The human dorsal hippocampal commissure. An anatomically identifiable and functional pathway. Brain 116 1249-1273.
122. J.J. Gold and L.R. Squire (2005) Quantifying medial temporal lobe damage in memory-impaired patients. Hippocampus 15 79-85.
123. J.J. Gold and L.R. Squire (2006) The anatomy of amnesia: neurohistological analysis of three new cases. Learning and Memory 13 699-710.
124. T.M. Goldenberg, R.A.E. Bakay and C.E. Ribak (1995) Electron microscopy of cell islands in layer II of the primate entorhinal cortex. J Comp Neurol 355 51-66.
125. P.S. Goldman-Rakic, L.D. Selemon and M.L. Schwartz (1984) Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 12 719-734.
126. T. Gomez-Isla, J.L. Price, D.W. McKeel, J.C. Morris, J.H. Growdon and B.T. Hyman (1996) Profound loss of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons distinguishes very mild Alzheimer’s disease from nondemented aging. J Neurosci 16 4491-4500.
127. P.F. Good and J.H. Morrison (1995) Morphology and kainate receptor immunoreactivity of identified neurons within the entorhinal cortex projecting to superior temporal sulcus in the cynomolgus monkey. J Comp Neurol 357 25-35.
128. K.M. Gosche, J.A. Mortimer, C.D. Smith, W.R. Markesbery and D.A. Snowdon (2002) Hippocampal volume as an index of Alzheimer neuropathology: Findings from the nun study. Neurology 58 1476-1482.
129. D.I. Gottlieb and W.M. Cowan (1973) Autoradiographic studies of the commissural and ipsilateral association connections of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 149 393-420.
130. L. Graterón, A.M. Insausti, F. García-Bragado, M.M. Arroyo-Jiménez, P. Marcos, A. Martínez-Marcos, X. Blaizot, E. Artacho-Pérula and R. Insausti (2002) Postnatal development of the human entorhinal cortex. M.P. Witter, F.G. Wouterlood (Eds) The parahippocampal gyrus Oxford: Oxford University Press 21-31.
131. R.C. Green and M.-M. Mesulam (1988) Acetylcholinesterase fiber staining in the human hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. J Comp Neurol 273 488-499.
132. H.J. Groenewegen, P. Room, M.P. Witter and A.H.M. Lohman (1982) Cortical afferents of the nucleus accumbens in the cat, studied with anterograde and retrograde transport techniques. Neurosci 7 977-995.
133. E. Grunthal (1939) Ueber das Corpus mamillare und den Korsakowschen Symtomen Komplex. Confin Neurol 2 65-95.
134. L. Haglund, L.W. Swanson and C. Kohler (1984) The projection of the supramammillary nucleus to the hippocampal formation: an immunohistochemical and anterograde transport study with the lectin PHA-L in the rat. J Comp Neurol 229 171-185.
135. F. Haist, J. Bowden Gore and H. Mao (2001) Consolidation of human memory over decades revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Nat Neurosci 4 1139-1145.
136. Hammarberg, C. “Studien uber Klinik und Pathologie der Idiotie nebst Untersuchungen uber die normale Anatomie der Hirnrinde.” Berling, Upsala, 1895
137. J. Hanke (1997) Sulcal pattern of the anterior parahippocampal gyrus in the human adult. Ann Anat 179 335-339.
138. J. Hanke and D.M. Yilmazer-Hanke (1997) Pigmentarchitectonic subfields of the entorhinal region as revealed in tangential sections. J Brain Res 38 427-432.
139. S. Heckers, H. Heinsen, B. Geiger and H. Beckmann (1991) Hippocampal neuron number in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48 1002-1008.
140. S. Heckers, H. Heinsen, Y. Heinsen and H. Beckmann (1990) Morphometry of the parahippocampal gyrus in schizophrenics and controls. Some anatomical considerations. J Neural Transm 80 151-155.
141. H. Heinsen, R. Henn, W. Eisenmenger, M. Götz, J. Bohl, B. Bethke, U. Lockemann and K. Püschel (1994) Quantitative investigations on the human entorhinal area: Left-right asymmetry and age-related changes. Anat Embryol 190 181-194.
142. M. Herkenham (1978) The connections of the nucleus reuniens thalami: Evidence for a direct thalamo-hippocampal pathway in the rat. J Comp Neurol 177 589-610.
143. R.F. Hevner and H.C. Kinney (1996) Reciprocal entorhinal-hippocampal connections established by human fetal midgestation. J Comp Neurol 372 384-394.
144. R.F. Hevner and M.T.T. Wong-Riley (1992) Entorhinal Cortex of the Human, Monkey, and Rat: Metabolic Map as Revealed by Cytochrome Oxidase. J Comp Neurol 326 451-469.
145. M. Hines (1922) Studies in the growth and differentiation of the telencephalon in man. The fissura hippocampi. J Comp Neurol 34 73-171.
146. A. Hjorth-Simonsen (1971) Hippocampal efferents to the ipsilateral entorhinal area: An experimental study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 177 589-610.
147. A. Hjorth-Simonsen (1977) Distribution of commissural afferents to the hippocampus of the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 176 495-514.
148. A. Hjorth-Simonsen and B. Jeune (1972) Origin and termination of the hippocampal perforant path in the rat studied by silver impregnation. J Comp Neurol 144 215-231.
149. A. Hjorth-Simonsen and S. Laurberg (1977) Commissural connections of the dentate area of the rat. J Comp Neurol 174 591-606.
150. R.E. Hogan, K.E. Mark, L. Wang, S. Joshi, M.I. Miller and R.D. Bucholz (2000) Mesial temporal sclerosis and temporal lobe epilepsy: MR imaging deformation-based segmentation of the hippocampus in five patients. Radiology 216 291-297.
151. T. Hokfelt, K. Fuxe, O. Johansson and A. Ljungdahi (1974) Pharmacohistochemical evidence of the existence of dopamine nerve terminals in the limbic cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 25 108-112.
152. J. Horel (1978) The neuroanatomy of amnesia: A critique of the hippocampal memory hypothesis. Brain 101 403-445.
153. J.P. Hornung, J.M. Fritschy and Tork.I (1990) Distribution of two morphologically distinct subsets of serotoninergic axons in the cerebral cortex of the marmoset. J Comp Neurol 297 165-181.
154. C.R. Houser, B.E. Swartz, G.O. Walsh and A.V. Delgado-Escueta (1992) Granule cell disorganization in the dentate gyrus: possible alterations of neuronal migration in human temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res Suppl 9 41-49.
155. T. Humphrey (1967) The development of the human hippocampal fissure. J Anat 101 655-676.
156. B.T. Hyman, G.W. Van Hoesen, A.R. Damasio and C.L. Barnes (1984) Alzheimers disease: Cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation. Science 225 1168-1170.
157. B.T. Hyman, G.W. Van Hoesen, L.J. Kromer and A.R. Damasio (1986) Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment of Alzheimer’s disease. Ann Neurol 20 472-481.
158. N. Ihara, S. Ueda and Y. Sano (1988) Immunohistochemical demonstration of serotonin-cantaining nerve fibers in the mammalian hippocampal formation. Acta Ana (Basel) 132 335-346.
159. R. Insausti and DG. Amazal (2008) Entorhinal cortex of the monkey: IV. Topographical and laminae organization of cortical afferents. J Comp Neurosci 509 608-649.
160. R. Insausti, S. Cebada-Sánchez and P. Marcos Rabal (2010) The postnatal development of the human hippocampal formation. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology vol 2006 Berlin: Springer Verlag 1–89
161. R. Insausti and M. Muñoz (2001) Cortical projections of the non-entorhinal hippocampal formation in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Eur J Neurosci 14 435-451.
162. R. Insausti, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. II. Cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 264 356-395.
163. R. Insausti, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. III. Subcortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 264 396-408.
164. R. Insausti, M.T. Herrero and M.P. Witter (1997) Entorhinal cortex of the rat: Cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and the origin and distribution of cortical efferents. Hippocampus 7 146-183.
165. R. Insausti, A.M. Insausti, M.T. Sobreviela, A. Salinas and J.M. Martínez-Peñuela (1998) Human medial temporal lobe in aging: Anatomical basis of memory preservation. Microsc Res Tech 43 8-15.
166. R. Insausti, T. Tuñón, T. Sobreviela, A.M. Insausti and L.M. Gonzalo (1995) The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic análisis. J Comp Neurol 355 171-198.
167. E. Irle and H.J. Markowitsch (1982) Single and combined lesions of the cat’s mediodorsal nucleus and the mamillary bodies lead to severe deficits in the acquisition of an alternation task. Behav Brain Res 6 147-165.
168. N. Ishizuka, J. Weber and D.G. Amaral (1990) Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat. J Comp Neurol 295 580-623.
169. A. Jabes, P.B. Lavenex, D.G. Amaral and P. Lavenex (2010) Quantitative analysis of postnatal neurogenesis and neuron number in the macaque monkey dentate gyrus. Eur. J. Neursci.31 273-285.
170. R. Insausti, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. II. Cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 264 356-395.
171. R. Insausti, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1987) The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. III. Subcortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 264 396-408.
172. R. Insausti, M.T. Herrero and M.P. Witter (1997) Entorhinal cortex of the rat: Cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and the origin and distribution of cortical efferents. Hippocampus 7 146-183.
173. R. Insausti, A.M. Insausti, M.T. Sobreviela, A. Salinas and J.M. Martínez-Peñuela (1998) Human medial temporal lobe in aging: Anatomical basis of memory preservation. Microsc Res Tech 43 8-15.
174. R. Insausti, T. Tuñón, T. Sobreviela, A.M. Insausti and L.M. Gonzalo (1995) The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic análisis. J Comp Neurol 355 171-198.
175. E. Irle and H.J. Markowitsch (1982) Single and combined lesions of the cat’s mediodorsal nucleus and the mamillary bodies lead to severe deficits in the acquisition of an alternation task. Behav Brain Res 6 147-165.
176. N. Ishizuka, J. Weber and D.G. Amaral (1990) Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat. J Comp Neurol 295 580-623.
177. A. Jabes, P.B. Lavenex, D.G. Amaral and P. Lavenex (2010) Quantitative analysis of postnatal neurogenesis and neuron number in the macaque monkey dentate gyrus. Eur J Neursci 31 273-285.
178. C.R. Jack Jr., D.W. Dickson, J.E. Parisi, Y.C. Xu, R.H. Cha, P.C. O’Brien, S.D. Edland, G.E. Smith, B.F. Boeve, E.G. Tangalos, E. Kokmen and R.C. Petersen (2002) Antemortem MRI findings correlate with hippocampal neuropathology in typical aging and dementia. Neurology 58 750-757.
179. C.R. Jack Jr., M.M. Shiung, J.L. Gunter, P.C. O’Brien, S.D. Weigand, M.S., D.S. Knopman, B.F. Boeve, R.J. Ivnik, G.E. Smith, R.H. Cha, M.S., E.G. Tangalos and R.C. Petersen (2004) Comparison of Different MRI Brain Atrophy Rate Measures with Clinical Disease Progression in AD. Neurology 62 591-600.
180. C.R. Jack Jr., D.S. Knopman, W.J. Jagust, L.M. Shaw, P.S. Aisen, M.W. Weiner, R.C. Petersen and J.Q. Trojanowski (2010) Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade. Lancet Neurol 9 119-128.
181. H. Jakob and H. Beckmann (1986) Prenatal developmental disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics. J Neural Transm 65 303-326.
182. H. Jakob and H. Beckmann (1994) Circumscribed malformation and nerve cell alterations in the entorhinal cortex of schizophrenics. J Neural Transm 98 83-106.
183. S.S. Kaitz and R.T. Robertson (1981) Thalamic connections with limbic cortex. II. Corticothalamic projections. J Comp Neurol 195 527-545.
184. A.E. Kelley and V.B. Domesick (1982) The distribution of the projection from the hippocampal formation to the nucleus accumbens in the rat: an anterograde- and retrograde horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 7 2321-2335.
185. T.L. Kemper (1978) Senile dementia: A focal disease in the temporal lobe. K. Nandy (Eds) Senile Dementia: A Biomedical Approach New York: Elsevier/North-Holland 105-113.
186. T.L. Kemper (1983) Organization of the neuropathology of the amygdala in Alzheimer’s disease. Banbury Rep 15 31-35.
187. T.L. Kemper and M. Bauman (1998) Neuropathology of infantile autism. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57 645-652.
188. R.J. Killiany, B.T. Hyman, T. Gomez-Isla, M.B. Moss, R. Kikinis, F. Jolesz, R. Tanzi, K. Jones and M.S. Albert (2002) MRI measures of entorhinal cortex vs hippocampus in preclinical AD. Neurology 58 1188-1196.
189. C. Kirwan and E.L. Stark (2004) Medial temporal lobe activation during encoding and retrieval of novel face-name pairs. Hippocampus 14 919-930.
190. J. Klingler (1948) Die makroskopische anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges 78. Mem 1 1-80.
191. S. Knake, C. Wang, I. Ulbert, D.L. Schomer and E. Halgren (2007) Specific increase of human entorhinal population synaptic and neuronal activity during retrieval. Neuroimage 37 618-622.
192. Y. Kobayashi and D.G. Amaral (2001) The hippocampal formation and perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices. F.E. Bloom, A. Bjorklund, T. Hökfelt (Eds) The primate nervous system Amsterdam: Elsevier 285-401.
193. R.M. Kobayashi, M. Palkovits, I.J. Kopin and D.M. Jacobowitz (1974) Biochemical mapping of noradrenergic nerves arising from the rat locus coeruleus. Brain Res 77 269-279.
194. L.Y. Koda, J.A. Schulman and F.E. Bloom (1978) Ultrastructural identification of noradrenergic terminals in rat hippocampus: Unilateral destruction of the locus coeruleus with 6-hydroxydopamine. Brain Res 145 190-195.
195. C. Köhler (1984) Morphological details of the projection from the presubiculum to the entorhinal area as shown with the novel PHA-L immunohistochemical tracing method in the rat. Neurosci Lett 45 285-290.
196. C. Köhler (1985) Intrinsic projections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain. I. The subicular complex. J Comp Neurol 236 504-522.
197. C. Köhler and H. Steinbusch (1982) Identification of serotonin and non-serotonin-containing neurons of the mid-brain raphe projecting to the entorhinal area and the hippocampal formation. A combined immunohistochemical and fluorescent retrograde tracing study in the rat brain. Neuroscience 7 951-975.
198. C. Köhler, V. Chan-Palay and J.Y. Wu (1984) Septal neurons containing glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity project to the hippocampal region in the rat brain. Anat Embryol 169 41-44.
199. C. Köhler, L. Haglund and L.W. Swanson (1984) A diffuse alpha-MSH-immunoreactive projection to the hippocampus and spinal cord from individual neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area and zona incerta. J Comp Neurol 223 501-514.
200. C. Köhler, A. Radesater and V. Chan-Palay (1987) Distribution of neurotensin receptors in the primate hippocampal region: A quantitative autoradiographic study in the monkey and the postmortem human brain. Neurosci Lett 76 145-150.
201. C. Köhler, M.T. Shipley, B. Srebro and W. Harkmark (1978) Some retrohippocampal afferents to the entorhinal cortex. Cells of origin as studied by the HRP method in the rat and mouse. Neurosci Lett 10 115-120.
202. A. Kölliker (1896) Handbuch der Gewebelehre der Menschen. Leipzig: Engelmann
203. H. Kondo, P. Lavenex and D.G. Amaral (2008) Intrinsic connections of the macaque monkey hippocampal formation: I. Dentate gyrus. J Comp Neurol 511 497-520.
204. H. Kondo, P. Lavenex and D.G. Amaral (2009) Intrinsic connections of the macaque monkey hippocampal formation: II. CA3 connections. J Comp Neurol 515 349-377.
205. A. Konkel and N.J. Cohen (2009) Relational memory and the hippocampus: representations and methods. Frontiers in Neuroscience 3 166-174.
206. C. Konrad, T. Ukas, C. Nebel, V. Arolt, A.W. Toga and K.L. Narr (2009) Defining the human hippocampus in cerebral magnetic resonance images. An overview of current segmentation protocols. Neuro Image 47 1185-1195.
207. J.H. Kordower, Y. Chu, G.T. Stebbins, S.T. Dekosky, E.J. Cochran, D. Bennett and E.J. Mufson (2001) Loss and atrophy of layer II entorhinal cortex neurons in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment. Ann Neurol 49 202-213.
208. K.C. Kosel, G.W. Van Hoesen and D.L. Rosene (1982) Non hippocampal cortical projections from the entorhinal cortex in the rat and rhesus monkey. Brain Res 244 201-213.
209. K.C. Kosel, G.W. Van Hoesen and D.L. Rosene (1983) A direct projection from the perirhinal cortex (area 35) to the subiculum in the rat. Brain Res 269 347-351.
210. I. Kostovic, P. Zdravko and M. Judas (1993) Early areal differentiation of the human cerebral cortex: entorhinal area. Hippocampus 3 447-458.
211. J.E. Krettek and J.L. Price (1977) Projections from the amygdaloid complex and adjacent olfactory structures to the entorhinal cortex and to the subiculum in the rat and cat. J Comp Neurol 172 723-752.
212. J.E. Krettek and J.L. Price (1978) A description of the amygdaloid complex in the rat and cat with observations on intraamygdaloid axonal connections. J Comp Neurol 178 255-280.
213. L.S. Krimer, T.M. Hyde, M.M. Herman and R.C. Saunders (1997) The entorhinal cortex: An examination of cyto- and myelo-architectonic organization in humans. Cerebral Cortex 7 722-731.
214. R.H. Laatsch and W.M. Cowan (1966) Electron microscopic studies of the rat dentate gyrus. II. Degeneration of commissural afferents. J Comp Neurol 130 241-262.
215. P. Lavenex, W.A. Suzuki and D.G. Amaral (2002) Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: projections to the neocortex. J Comp Neurol 447 394-420.
216. P. Lavenex, P.B. Lavenex and D.G. Amaral (2007) Postnatal development of the primate hippocampal formation. Develop Neurosci 29 179-192.
217. P. Lavenex, P.B. Lavenex, J.J. Bennett and D.G. Amaral (2009) Postmortem changes in the neuroanatomical characteristics of the primate brain: hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 512 27-51.
218. S. Laurberg (1979) Commissural and intrinsic connections of the rat hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 184 685-708.
219. S. Laurberg and K.E. Sorensen (1981) Associational and commissural collaterals of neurons in the hippocampal formation (hilus fasciae dentate and subfield CA3). Brain Res 212 287-300.
220. M. Lepage, R. Habib and E. Tulving (1998) Hippocampal PET activations of memory encoding and retrieval, activations of memory encoding and retrieval: the HIPER model. Hippocampus 8 313-322.
221. F.T. Lewis (1923) The significance of the term hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 35 213-230.
222. P.R. Lewis and C.C.D. Shute (1967) The cholinergic limbic system: Projections to hippocampal formation, medial cortex, nuclei of the ascending cholinergic reticular system, and subfornical organ and supraoptic crest. Brain 90 521-590.
223. P.R. Lewis, C.C.D. Shute and A. Silver (1967) Confirmation from choline acetylase analysis of a massive cholinergic innervation to the rat hippocampus. J Physiol (London) 191 215-224.
224. C. Lim, H.W. Blume, J.R. Madsen and C.B. Saper (1997) Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans: I. the mossy fiber pathway. J Comp Neurol 385 325-351.
225. C. Lim, E.J. Mufson, J.H. Kordower, H.W. Blume, J.R. Madsen and C.B. Saper (1997) Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans: II. The endfolial fiber pathway. J Comp Neurol 385 352-371.
226. O. Lindvall and A. Bjorklund (1974) The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron system in the rat brain. Acta Physiol Scan 412 1-48.
227. F.H. Lopes da Silva, D.E.A.T. Arnolds and H.C. Neijt (1984) A functional link between the limbic cortex and ventral striatum: Physiology of the subiculum accumbens pathway. Exp Brain Res 55 205-214.
228. C. Lord, E.H. Cook, B.L. Leventhal and D.G. Amaral (2000) Autism spectrum disorders. Neuron 28 355-363.
229. R. Lorente de Nó (1933) Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. I. The area entorhinalis. J Psychol Neurol 45 381-438.
230. R. Lorente de Nó (1934) Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol 46 113-177.
231. F. Lotstra and J. Vanderhaeghen (1987) Distribution of immunoreactive cholecystokinin in the human hippocampus. Peptides 8 911-920.
232. Lowe J, Mirra SS, Hyman B, Dickinson DW Ageing and Dementia. In Love S, Louis DN, Ellison DW, editors: Greenfield’s Neuropathology Chapter 14, 2008, pp 1031–1152.
233. R. Loy, D.A. Koziell, J.D. Lindsey and R. Moore (1980) Noradrenergic innervation of the adult rat hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 189 699-710.
234. G. Macchi (1951) The ontogenetic development of the olfactory telencephalon in man. J Comp Neurol 95 245-305.
235. E.A. Maguire (2001) Neuroimaging studies of autobiographical event memory. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356 1441-1451.
236. E.A. Maguire, F. Vargha-Khadem and M. Mishkin (2001) The effects of bilateral hippocampal damage on fMRI regional activations and interactions during memory retrieval. Brain 124 1156-1170.
237. N.V. Malykhin, T.P. Bouchard, R. Camicioli and N.J. Coupland (2008) Aging hippocampus and amygdala. Neuro Report 19 543-547.
238. H.J. Markowitsch, E. Irle, R. Bang-Olsen and P. Flindt-Egebak (1984) Claustral efferents to the cat’s limbic cortex studied with retrograde and anterograde tracing techniques. Neuroscience 12 409-425.
239. R.C. Meibach and A. Siegel (1975) The origin of fornix fibers which project to the mammillary bodies in the rat: A horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res 88 508-512.
240. R.C. Meibach and A. Siegel (1977) Efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat. Brain Res 124 197-224.
241. B.S. Meldrum and J.A.N. Corsellis (1984) Epilepsy. J.H. Adams, J.A.N. Corsellis, L.W. Duchen (Eds) Greenfield's Neuropathology ed 4 New York: Wiley 921-950.
242. M.M. Mesulam, E.J. Mufson, A.I. Levey and B.H. Wainer (1983) Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: Cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (Substancia innominata), and hypothalamus in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 214 170-197.
243. M. Mikkonen, H. Soininen and A. Pitkänen (1997) Distribution of parvalbumin-. calretinin-, and calbindin-D28k-immunoreactive neurons and fibers in the human entorhinal cortex. J Comp Neurol 388 64-88.
244. M. Mikkonen, A. Pitkänen, H. Soininen, I. Alafuzoff and R. Miettinen (2000) Morphology of spiny neurons in the human entorhinal cortex: intracellular filling with Lucifer Yellow. Neuroscience 96 515-522.
245. M. Mikkonen, H. Soininen, R. Kälviäinen, T. Tapiola, A. Ylinen, M. Vapalahti, L. Paljärvi and A. Pitkänen (1998) Remodeling of neuronal circuitries in human temporal lobe epilepsy: Increased expression of highly polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule in the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex. Ann Neurol 44 923-934.
246. B. Milner (1970) Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain. K.H. Pribram, D.E. Broadbent (Eds) Biology of Memory New York: Academic Press 29-50.
247. T.A. Milner and D.G. Amaral (1984) Evidence for a ventral septal projection to the hippocampal formation of the rat. Exp Brain Res 55 579-585.
248. T.A. Milner, R. Loy and D.G. Amaral (1983) An anatomical study of the development of the septo-hippocampal projection in the rat. Dev Brain Res 8 343-371.
249. M. Mishkin (1978) Memory in monkeys severaly impaired by combined but not separate removal of amygdala and hippocampus. Nature 273 297-298.
250. H. Misuzawa, A. Hirano and J.F. Llena (1987) Involvement of hippocampus in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. J Neurol Sci 82 13-26.
251. A. Mohedano-Moriano, A. Martinez-Marcos, P. Pro-Sistiaga, X. Blaizot, M.M. Arroyo-Jimenez, P. Marcos., E. Artacho-Pérula. and R. Insausti (2008) Convergence of unimodal and polymodal sensory input to the entorhinal cortex in the fascicularis monkey. Neuroscience 151 255-271.
252. A. Mohedano-Moriano, P. Pro-Sistiaga, M.M. Arroyo-Jimenez, E. Artacho-Perula, A.M. Insausti, P. Marcos, S. Cebada-Sanchez, J. Martinez-Ruiz, M. Muñoz-Lopez, X. Blaizot, A. Martinez Marcos, D.G. Amaral and R. Insausti (2007) Topographical and laminar distribution of cortical input to the monkey entorhinal cortex. J Anatomy 211 520–260
253. R.Y. Moore and A.E. Halaris (1975) Hippocampal innervation by serotonin neurons of the midbrain raphe in the rat. J Comp Neurol 164 171-184.
254. F. Morin (1950) An experimental study of hypothalamic connections in the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 92 193-213.
255. M. Moscovitch, R.S. Rosenbaum, A. Gilboa, D.R. Addis, R. Westmacott, C. Grady, M.P. McAndrews, B. Levine, S. Black, G. Winocur and L. Nadel (2005) Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: a unified account based on multiple trace theory. J Anat 207 35-66.
256. S. Mosko, G. Lynch and C.W. Cotman (1973) The distribution of septal projections to the hippocampus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 152 163-174.
257. A. Mouritzen Dam (1982) Hippocampal neuron loss in epilepsy and after experimental seizures. Acta Neurol Scand 66 601-642.
258. M. Muñoz and R. Insausti (2005) Cortical efferents of the entorhinal cortex and the adjacent parahippocampal region in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Eur J Neursci 22 1368-1388.
259. P.H.J. Nafstad (1967) An electron microscope study on the termination of the perforant path fibres in the hippocampus and the fascia dentata. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 76 532-542.
260. P.J. Nestor, K.S. Graham, S. Bozeat, J.S. Simons and J.R. Hodges (2002) Memory consolidation and the hippocampus: further evidence from studies of autobiographical memory in semantic dementia and frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychologia 40 633-654.
261. M. Niimi (1978) Cortical projection of the anterior thalamic nuclei in the cat. Exp Brain Res 31 403-416.
262. K. Niimi, M. Niimi and Y. Okada (1978) Thalamic afferents to the limbic cortex in the cat studied with the method of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish persoxidase. Brain Res 145 225-238.
263. R. Nitsch and C. Leranth (1993) Calretinin-immunoreactivity in the monkey hippocampal formation. II: Intrinsic GABAergic and hypothalamic non-GABAergic systems. An experimental tracing and coexistence study. Neuroscience 55 797-812.
264. R. Nitsch and C. Leranth (1994) Substance P-containing hypothalamic afferents to the monkey hippocampus: An immunocytochemical, tracing, and coexistence study. Exp Brain Res 101 231-240.
265. R. Nitsch and T.G. Ohm (1995) Calretinin immunoreactive structures in the human hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 360 475-487.
266. R.G. Ojemann (1966) Correlations between specific human brain lesions and memory changes. Neurosci Res Program Bull 4 1-70.
267. H.G. Olbrich and H. Braak (1985) Ratio of pyramidal cells versus non-pyramidal cells in sector CA1 of the human Ammon’s horn. Anat Embryol 173 105-110.
268. M. Ono, S. Kubik and C.D. Abernathey (1990) Atlas of the cerebral sulci. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc
269. O.P. Ottersen (1982) Connections of the amygdala of the rat. IV. Corticoamygdaloid and intraamygdaloid connections as studied with axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 205 30-48.
270. D.N. Pandya, G.W. Van Hoesen and V.B. Domesick (1973) A cingulo-amygdaloid projection in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 61 369-373.
271. H. Pantazopoulos, N. Lange, R.J. Baldessarini and S. Berretta (2007) Parvalbumin neurons in the entorhinal cortex of subjects diagnosed with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 61 640-652.
272. J.W. Papez (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 38 725-743.
273. D.A. Pasquier and F. Reinoso-Suarez (1977) Differential efferent connections of the brain stem to the hippocampus in the cat. Brain Res 120 540-548.
274. C.K. Petito, E. Feldmann, W.A. Pulsinelli and F. Plum (1987) Delayed hippocampal damage in humans following cardio respiratory arrest. Neurology 37 1281-1286.
275. A. Pitkänen, J.L. Kelly and D.G. Amaral (2002) Projections from the lateral, basal, and accessory basal nuclei of the amygdala to the entorhinal cortex in the macaque monkey. Hippocampus 12 186-205.
276. W. Pohle, T. Ott and P. Müller-Welde (1984) Identification of neurons of origin providing the dopaminergic innervation of the hippocampus. J Hirnforsch 25 101-128.
277. C.E. Poletti and G. Creswell (1977) Fornix system efferent projections in the squirrel monkey: An experimental degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 175 101-128.
278. T.P.S. Powell, R.W. Guillery and W.M. Cowan (1957) A quantitative study of the fornix-mamillo-thalamic system. J Anat 91 419-437.
279. J.L. Price, A.I. Ko, M.J. Wade, S.K. Tsou, D.W. Mckeel and J.C. Morris (2001) Neuron number in the entorhinal cortex and CA1 in preclinical Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 58 1395-1402.
280. G. Raisman, W.M. Cowan and T.P.S. Powell (1965) The extrinsic afferent, commissural and association fibres of the hippocampus. Brain 88 963-997.
281. G. Raisman, W.M. Cowan and T.P.S. Powell (1966) An experimental analysis of the efferent projection of the hippocampus. Brain 89 83-108.
282. S. Ramón y Cajal (1893) Estructura del asta de Ammon y fascia dentata. Ann Soc Esp Hist Nat 22.
283. S. Ramón y Cajal (1901–1902) Sobre un ganglio especial de la corteza esfeno-occipital. Trab Lab Invest Biol Univ Madrid 1 189-206.
284. P.J. Reber, E.C. Wong and R.B. Buxton (2002) Encoding activity in the medial temporal lobe examined with anatomically constrained fMRI analysis. Hippocampus 12 363-376.
285. N.L. Rempel-Clower, S.M. Zola, L.R. Squire and D.G. Amaral (1996) Three cases of enduring memory impairment after bilateral damage limited to the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 16 5233-5255.
286. G. Retzius (1896) Das Menschenhirn. Studien in der Makroskopischen Morphologie. Stockholm: Norstedt & Sohne
287. C.E. Ribak and L. Seress (1983) Five types of basket cell in the hippocampal dentate gyrus: A combined Golgi and electron microscopic study. J Neurocytol 12 577-597.
288. J.N. Riley and R.Y. Moore (1981) Diencephalic and brainstem afferents to the hippocampal formation of the rat. Brain Res Bull 6 437-444.
289. E.J. Rogalski, C.M. Murphy, M. L de Toledo, R.C. Shah, M.E. Moseley, R. Bammer and G.T. Stebbins (2009) Changes in parahippocampal white matter integrity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A diffusion tensor imaging study. Behav Neurol 21 51.
290. N.A. Roland, F.D. Jeffrey and R.S. Garnette (2008) Hypoxia and related conditions. S. Love, D.N. Louis, D.W. Ellison (Eds) Greenfield's Neuropathology ed 8 London: Euston Road 63-119.
291. E.T. Rolls (2000) Hippocampo-cortical and cortico-cortical backprojections. Hippocampus 10 380-388.
292. M. Rose (1926) Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. J Psychol Neurol 34 1-99.
293. M. Rose (1927) Die sog. Riechrinde beim Menschem und beim Aften. II. Teil des Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. J Psychol Neurol 34 261-401.
294. R.S. Rosenbaum, G. Winocur and M. Moscovitch (2001) New views on old memories: Re-evaluating the role of the hippocampal complex. Behav Brain Res 127 183-197.
295. D.L. Rosene and G.W. Van Hoesen (1977) Hippocampal efferent reach widespread areas of cerebral cortex and amygdala in the rhesus monkey. Science 198 315-317.
296. D.L. Rosene and G.W. Van Hoesen (1987) The hippocampal formation of the primate brain. A review of some comparative aspects of cytoarchitecture connections. E.G. Jones, A. Peters (Eds) Cerebral Cortex vol 6 New York: Plenum Press 345-456.
297. R.E. Ruth, T.J. Collier and A. Routtenberg (1982) Topography between the entorhinal cortex and the dentate septotemporal axis in rats. I. Medial and intermediate entorhinal projecting cells. J Comp Neurol 209 69-78.
298. L. Ryan, L. Nadel, K. Keil, K. Putnam, D. Schnyer, T. Trouard and M. Moscovitch (2001) Hippocampal complex and retrieval of recent and very remote autobiographical memories: Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging in neurologically intact people. Hippocampus 11 707-714.
299. M.J. Sá, A. Pereira, M.M. Paula-Barbosa and M.D. Madeira (1999) Anatomical asymmetries in the human hippocampal formation. Acta Stereol 18/2 161-176.
300. S. Marcin Sadowski, M. Wisniewski Henryk, T. Michal Tarnawski, B. Kozlowski Piotr, L. Boleslaw Lach and W. Jerzy Wegiel (1999) Entorhinal cortex of aged subjects with Down’s syndrome shows severe neuronal loss caused by neurofibrillary pathology. Acta Neuropathol 97 156-164.
301. K. Saleem Ks and K. Tanaka (1996) Divergent projections from the anterior inferotemporal area TE to the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices in the macaque monkey. J Neurosci 16 4757-4775.
302. N. Sakamoto, J.-P. Michel, N. Kopp, M. Tohyama and J. Pearson (1987) Substance P- and enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus and related areas of the human infant brain. Neuroscience 22 801-811.
303. H.E. Scharfman, M.P. Witter and R. Schwarcz (2000) The parahippocampal region. Implications for neurological and psychiatric diseases. Introduction. Ann N Y Acad Sci 911 IX–XIII
304. M. Schlander, G. Thomalske and M. Frotscher (1987) Fine structure of GABAergic neurons and synapses in the human dentate gyrus. Brain Res. 401 185-189.
305. R. Schwarcz and Y. Ben-Ari (1986) Excitatory Amino Acids and Epilepsy. New York: Plenum
306. W.B. Scoville (1954) The limbic lobe and memory in man. J Neurosurg 11 64-66.
307. W.B. Scoville and B. Milner (1957) Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 20 11-21.
308. M. Segal (1977) Afferents to the entorhinal cortex of the rat studied by the method of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Exp Neurol 57 750-765.
309. M. Segal (1979) A potent inhibitory monosynaptic hypothalamo-hippocampal connection. Brain Res 162 137-141.
310. M. Segal and S. Landis (1974) Afferents to the hippocampus of the rat studied with the method of retrograde transport of horse radish peroxidase. Brain Res 78 1-15.
311. B. Seltzer and D.N. Pandya (1984) Further observations on parieto-temporal connections in the rhesus monkey. Exp Brain Res 55 301-312.
312. B. Seltzer and G.W. Van Hoesen (1979) A direct inferior parietal lobule projection to the presubiculum in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 179 157-161.
313. L. Seress (1988) Interspecies comparison of the hippocampal formation shows increased emphasis on the regio superior in the Ammon’s horn of the human brain. J Hirnforsch 29 335-340.
314. L. Seress and L. Mrzljak (1987) Basal dendrites of granule cells are normal features of the fetal and adult dentate gyrus of both monkey and human hippocampal formations. Brain Res 405 169-174.
315. L. Seress, A.I. Gulyás, I. Ferrer, T. Tunon, E. Soriano and T.F. Freund (1993) Distribution, morphological features, and synaptic connections of parvalbumin- and calbindin D28k-immunoreactive neurons in the human hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 337 208-230.
316. K. Sgonina (1938) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der entorhinal und Prasubikularresion. J Psychol Neurol 48 56-163.
317. D.A. Sherlock and G. Raisman (1975) A comparison of anterograde and retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the connections of the mammillary nuclei in the rat. Brain Res 85 321-324.
318. M.T. Shipley (1974) Presubiculum afferents to the entorhinal area and the Papez circuit. Brain Res 67 162-168.
319. M.T. Shipley (1975) The topographical and laminar organization of the presubiculum’s projection to the ipsi- and contralateral entorhinal cortex in the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 160 127-146.
320. M.T. Shipley and K.E. Sorensen (1975) On the laminar organization of the anterior thalamus projections to the presubiculum in the guinea pig. Brain Res 86 473-477.
321. Y. Shrager, C.B. Kirwan and L.R. Squire (2008) Activity in both hippocampus and perirhinal cortex predicts the memory strength of subsequently remembered information. Neuron 59 547-553.
322. A. Siegel, H. Edinger and S. Ohgami (1974) The topographical organization of the hippocampal projection to the septal area: A comparative neuroanatomical analysis in the gerbil, rat, rabbit, and cat. J Comp Neurol 157 359-378.
323. A. Siegel, S. Ohgami and H. Edinger (1975) Projections of the hippocampus to the septal area in the squirrel monkey. Brain Res 99 245-260.
324. G. Simic, S. Bexheti, Z. Kelovic, M. Kos, K. Gric, P.R. Hoh and I. Kostovic (2005) Hemispheric asymmetry, modular variability and age-related changes in the human entorhinal cortex. Neuroscience 130 911-925.
325. G. Simic, I. Kostovic, B. Winblad and N. Bogdanovic (1997) Volume and number of neurons of the human hippocampal formation in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease. J Comp Neurol 379 482-494.
326. D.A. Simpson (1952) The efferent fibres of the hippocampus in the monkey. J Neurosurg Psychiatry 15 79-92.
327. R.S. Sloviter (1987) Decreased hippocampal inhibition and a selective loss of interneurons in experimental epilepsy. Science 235 73-76.
328. R.S. Sloviter (1994) The functional organization of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and its relevance to the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 35 640-654.
329. R.S. Sloviter, A.L. Sollas, N.M. Barbaro and K.D. Laxer (1991) Calcium-binding protein (calbindin-D28K) and parvalbumin immunocytochemistry in the normal and epileptic human hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 308 381-396.
330. C.N. Smith and L.R. Squire (2009) Medial temporal lobe activity during retrieval of semantic memory is related to the age of the memory. J Neurosci 29 930-938.
331. T. Sobreviela and E.J. Mufson (1995) Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase/nitric oxide synthase profiles in the human hippocampal formation and perirhinal cortex. J Comp Neurol 358 440-464.
332. A. Solodkin and G.W. Van Hoesen (1996) Entorhinal cortex modules of the human brain. J Comp Neurol 365 610-627.
333. I. Soltesz and R.S. Jones (1995) The direct perforant path input to CA1: excitatory or inhibitory? Hippocampus 5 101-103.
334. W. Sommer (1880) Erkrankung des Ammonshorns als Aetiologisches moment der Epilepsie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 10 631-675.
335. K.E. Sorensen (1985) Projections of the entorhinal area to the striatum, nucleus accumbens, and cerebral cortex in the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 238 308-322.
336. K.E. Sorensen and M.T. Shipley (1979) Projections from the subiculum to the deep layers of the ipsilateral presubicular and entorhinal cortices in the guinea pig. J Comp Neurol 188 313-334.
337. K.E. Sorensen and M.P. Witter (1983) Entorhinal efferents reach the caudato-putamen. Neurosci Lett 35 259-264.
338. H.J. Spiers, E.A. Maguire and N. Burgess (2001) Hippocampal amnesia. Neurocase 7 357-382.
339. L.R. Squire (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol Rev 99 195-231.
340. L.R. Squire (2009) The legacy of patient H.M. for neuroscience. Neuron 61 6-9.
341. L.R. Squire (1987) Memory: Neural organization and behavior. F. Plum (Eds) Handbook of Physiology Washington, D.C.: Am Physiol Soc 295-371. Sect. 1, vol V, Part 2
342. C.E. Stark and L.R. Squire (2000) Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activity in the hippocampal region during recognition memory. J Neurosci 20 7776-7781.
343. H. Stephan (1975) Allocortex. W. Bargmann (Eds) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen vol 4 Berlin: Springer- Verlag
344. H. Stephan (1983) Evolutionary trends in limbic structures. Neurosci Behav Res 7 367-374.
345. H. Stephan and J. Manolescu (1980) Comparative investigation on hippocampus in insectivores and primates. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 94 1025-1050.
346. O. Steward (1976) Topographic organization of the projections from the entorhinal area to the hippocampal formation of the rat. J Comp Neurol 167 285-314.
347. O. Steward and S.A. Scoville (1976) Cells of origin of entorhinal cortical afferents to the hippocampus and fascia dentata of the rat. J Comp Neurol 169 285-314.
348. T.R. Stoub, L. de Toledo-Morrell, G.T. Stebbins, S. Leurgans, D.A. Bennett and R.C. Shah (2006) Hippocampal disconnection contributes to memory dysfunction in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease. PNAS 123 10041-10045.
349. W.A. Suzuki and D.G. Amaral (1994) Topographic organization of the reciprocal connections between the monkey entorhinal cortex and the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices. J Neurosci 14 1856-1877.
350. L.W. Swanson (1978) The anatomical organization of septohippocampal projections. Ciba Found Symp 58 25-48.
351. L.W. Swanson (1982) The projections of the ventral tegmental area and adjacent regions: A combined fluorescent retrograde tracer and immunofluorescence study in the rat. Brain Res Bull 9 321-353.
352. L.W. Swanson and W.M. Cowan (1975) Hippocampo hypothalamic connections: origin in subicular cortex, not Ammon`s horn. Science 189 303-304.
353. L.W. Swanson and W.M. Cowan (1976) Autoradiographic studies of the development and connections of the septal area in the rat. J.W. DeFrance (Eds) The Septal Nuclei New York: Plenum 37-64.
354. L.W. Swanson and W.M. Cowan (1977) An autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat. J Comp Neurol 172 49-84.
355. L.W. Swanson and B.K. Hartman (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connections in the rat utilizing dopamine beta-hydroxylase as a marker. J Comp Neurol 163 467-506.
356. L.W. Swanson and C. Köhler (1986) Anatomical evidence for direct projections from the entorhinal area to the entire cortical mantle in the rat. J Neurosci 6 3010-3023.
357. L.W. Swanson, C. Köhler and A. Bjorklund (1987) The limbic region. I. The septohippocampal system. A. Bjorklund, T. Hokfelt, L.W. Swanson (Eds) Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy vol 5 125-277. Part 1
358. L.W. Swanson, P.E. Sawchenko and W.M. Cowan (1980) Evidence that the commissural associational and septal projections of the regio inferior of the hippocampus arise from the same neurons. Brain Res 197 207-212.
359. L.W. Swanson, J.M. Wyss and W.M. Cowan (1978) An autoradiographic study of the organization of intrahippocampal association pathways in the rat. J Comp Neurol 181 681-716.
360. E. Sybirska, L. Davachi and S. Goldman-Rakic, (2000) Prominence of direct entorhinal-CA1 pathway activation in sensorimotor and cognitive tasks revealed by 2-DG functional mapping in nonhuman primate. J Neurosci 20 5827-5834.
361. D.R. Thal, E. Capetillo-Zarate and R.A. Galuske (2008) Tracing of temporo-entorhinal connections in the human brain: cognitively impaired argyrophilic brain disease cases show dendritic alterations but no axonal disconnection of temporo-entorhinal association neurons. Acta Neuropathol 115 175-183.
362. M. Thom, S. Eriksson, L. Martinian, L.O. Caboclo, A.W. McEvoy, J.S. Duncan and S.M. Sisodiya (2009) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68 928-938.
363. B.E. Tomlinson and J.A.N. Corsellis (1984) Ageing and the dementias. J.H. Adams, J.A.N. Corsellis, L.W. Duchen (Eds) Greenfield’s Neuropathology ed 4 New York: Wiley 951-1025.
364. T. Tuñón, R. Insausti, I. Ferrer, T. Sobreviela and E. Soriano (1992) Parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k in the human entorhinal cortex. An immunohistochemical study. Brain Res 589 24-32.
365. G.W. Van Hoesen (1982) The parahippocampal gyrus. New observations regarding its cortical connections in the monkey. Trends Neurosci 5 345-350.
366. G.W. Van Hoesen (1995) Anatomy of the medial temporal lobe. Mag Res Imag 13 1047-1055.
367. G.W. Van Hoesen and A.R. Damasio (1987) Neural correlates of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease. F. Plum (Eds) Handbook of Physiology Washington, D.C.: Am Physiol Soc 871-898. Sect. 1, vol V, Part 2
368. G.W. Van Hoesen and D.N. Pandya (1975) Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. I. Temporal lobe afferents. Brain Res 95 1-24.
369. G.W. Van Hoesen and D.N. Pandya (1975) Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. III. Efferents connections. Brain Res 95 39-59.
370. G.W. Van Hoesen, B.T. Hyman and A.R. Damasio (1991) Entorhinal cortex pathology in Alzheimer’s disease. Hippocampus 1 1-8.
371. G.W. Van Hoesen, D.N. Pandya and N. Butters (1975) Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. II. Frontal lobe afferents. Brain Res 95 25-38.
372. G.W. Van Hoesen, D.L. Rosene and M.M. Mesulam (1979) Subicular input from temporal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Science 205 608-610.
373. F. Vargha-Khadem, D.G. Gadian, K.E. Watkins, A. Connelly, W. Van Paesschen and M. Mishkin (1997) Differential effects of early hippocampal pathology on episodic and semantic memory. Science 277 376-380.
374. C. Veazey, D.G. Amaral and W.M. Cowan (1982) The morphology and connections of the posterior hypothalamus in the cynomolgous monkey. II. Efferent connections. J Comp Neurol 207 135-156.
375. C. Verney, M. Baulac, B. Berger, C. Alvarez, A. Vigny and K.B. Helle (1985) Morphological evidence for a dopaminergic terminal field in the hippocampal formation of young and adult rat. Neuroscience 14 1039-1052.
376. C. Von Economo (1929) The Cytoarchitectonics of the Human Cerebral Cortex. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press
377. B.H. Wainer, A.I. Levey, D.B. Rye and M.M. Mesulam (1985) Cholinergic and non-cholinergic septohippocampal pathways. Neurosci Lett 54 45-52.
378. S.H. Wang and R.G. Morris (2010) Hippocampal-neocortical interactions in memory formation, consolidation, and reconsolidation. Annu Rev Psychol 61 49-79.
379. W. IHt Wen, A.L. Rhoton Jr., E. de Oliveira, A.C. Cardoso, H. Tedeschi, M. Baccanelli and R. Marino Jr. (1999) Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal lobe: part 1: mesial temporal lobe anatomy and its vascular relationships as applied to amygdalohippocampectomy. Neurosurgery 45 549-591.
380. J.R. West, H.O. Nornes, C.L. Barnes and M. Bronfenbrenner (1979) The cells of origin of the commissural afferents to the area dentata in the mouse. Brain Res 160 203-216.
381. M.J. West (1993) Regionally specific loss of neurons in the aging human hippocampus. Neurobiol Aging 14 287-293.
382. M.J. West and H.J.G. Gundersen (1990) Unbiased stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human hippocampus. J Comp Neurol 296 1-22.
383. M.J. West and L. Slomianka (1998) Total number of neurons in the layers of the human entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus 8 69-82.
384. M.J. West and L. Slomianka (1998) Corrigendum. Total number of neurons in the layers of the human entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus 8 69-82.
385. M.J. West, P.D. Coleman, D.G. Flood and J.C. Troncoso (1994) Differences in the patterns of hippocampal neuronal loss in normal ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. The Lancet 344 769-772.
386. C.O. Wilson, M. Isokawa-Akesson, T.L. Babb, J. Engel Jr., L.D. Cahan and P.H. Crandall (1987) Comparative view of local and interhemispheric limbic pathways in humans: An evoked potential analysis. J. EngelJr., G.A. Ojemann, H.O. Lüders, P.D. Williamson (Eds) Fundamental Mechanisms of Human Brain Function New York: Raven Press 23-38.
387. M.A. Wilson and M.E. Molliver (1991) The organization of serotonergic projections to cerebral cortex in primates: regional distribution of axon terminals. Neuroscience 44 537-553.
388. Winslow, JB: “Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain.” Paris, 1732
389. M.P. Witter and D.G. Amaral (1991) Entorhinal cortex of the monkey: V. Projections to the dentate gyrus, hippocampus, and subicular complex. J Comp Neurol 307 437-459.
390. M.P. Witter and H.J. Groenewegen (1984) Laminar origin and septotemporal distribution of entorhinal and perirhinal projections to the hippocampus in the cat. J Comp Neurol 224 371-385.
391. M.P. Witter, A.W. Griffioen, B. Jorritsma-Byham and J.L.M. Krijnen (1988) Entorhinal projections to the hippocampal CA1 region in the rat: An underestimated pathway. Neurosci Lett 85 193-198.
392. M.P. Witter, P. Room, H.J. Groenwegen and A.H.M. Lohman (1988) Reciprocal connections of the insular and piriform claustrum with limbic cortex: An anatomical study in the cat. Neuroscience 24 519-539.
393. M.P. Witter, G.W. Van Hoesen and D.G. Amaral (1989) Topograpical organization of the entorhinal projection to the dentate gyrus of the monkey. J Neurosci 9 216-228.
394. J.M. Wyss, L.W. Swanson and W.M. Cowan (1979) Evidence for an input to the molecular layer and the stratum granulosum of the dentate gyrus from the supramammillary region of the hypothalamus. Anat Embryol 156 165-176.
395. J.M. Wyss, L.W. Swanson and W.M. Cowan (1979) A study of subcortical afferents to the hippocampal formation in the rat. Neuroscience 4 463-476.
396. X. Yan and C.E. Ribak (1997) Prenatal development of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase activity in the human hippocampal formation. Hippocampus 7 215-231.
397. M. Yukie (2000) Connections between the medial temporal cortex and the CA1 subfield of the hippocampal formation in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata). J Comp Neurol 423 282-298.
398. S. Zola-Morgan, L.R. Squire and D.G. Amaral (1986) Human amnesia and the medial temporal region: enduring memory impairment following a bilateral lesion limited to field CA1 of the hippocampus. J Neurosci 6 2950-2967.
399. S. Zola-Morgan and L.R. Squire (1985) Medial temporal lesions in monkeys impair memory in a variety of tasks sensitive to amnesia. Behav Neurosci 99 22-34.