Somatosensory Evoked Potentials

Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 581-601

  Aminoff, Michael J ^a   Eisen, Andrew ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Mayo Clinic College of Medicine   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882877464     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-0308-1.00026-1     Document Type: Chapter

References (100)

1. Amantini A., Amadori A., Fossi S. Evoked potentials in the ICU. Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl 2008, 42:196.
2. Cruccu G., Aminoff M.J., Curio G., et al. Recommendations for the clinical use of somatosensory-evoked potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:1705.
3. Spiegel J., Hansen C., Baumgartner U., et al. Sensitivity of laser-evoked potentials versus somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:992.
4. Ohara S., Crone N.E., Weiss N., et al. Cutaneous painful laser stimuli evoke responses recorded directly from primary somatosensory cortex in awake humans. J Neurophysiol 2004, 91:2734.
5. Arendt-Nielsen L., Chen A.C. Lasers and other thermal stimulators for activation of skin nociceptors in humans. Neurophysiol Clin 2003, 33:259.
6. Sonoo M. Anatomic origin and clinical application of the widespread N18 potential in median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials. J Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 17:258.
7. Aminoff M.J., Eisen A.A. AAEM minimonograph 19: Somatosensory evoked potentials. Muscle Nerve 1998, 21:277.
8. Yamada T., Matsubara M., Shiraishi G., et al. Topographic analyses of somatosensory evoked potentials following stimulation of tibial, sural and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996, 100:33.
9. Durak K., Chen A.C., Arendt-Nielsen L. 3D topographic study of the diode laser evoked potentials (LEPs) to painful stimulation of the trigeminal sensory area. Brain Topogr 2004, 16:133.
10. Valeriani M., Restuccia D., Barba C., et al. Central scalp projection of the N30 SEP source activity after median nerve stimulation. Muscle Nerve 2000, 23:353.
11. Hamada M., Hanajima R., Terao Y., et al. Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials and their high-frequency oscillations in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 2007, 118:877.
12. Nuwer M.R., Aminoff M., Desmedt J., et al. IFCN recommended standards for short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994, 91:6.
13. Seror P. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve conduction v somatosensory evoked potentials for electrodiagnosis of meralgia paresthetica. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999, 78:313.
14. Rabie M., Drory V.E. A test for the evaluation of the lateral cutaneous branch of the iliohypogastric nerve using somatosensory evoked potentials. J Neurol Sci 2005, 238:59.
15. Spiegel J., Hansen C., Treede R.D. Laser-evoked potentials after painful hand and foot stimulation in humans: evidence for generation of the middle-latency component in the secondary somatosensory cortex. Neurosci Lett 1996, 216:179.
16. Lam Y.W., Sherman S.M. Functional organization of the somatosensory cortical layer 6 feedback to the thalamus. Cereb Cortex 2010, 20:13.
17. Valeriani M., Truini A., Le Pera D., et al. Laser evoked potential recording from intracerebral deep electrodes. Clin Neurophysiol 2009, 120:790.
18. Cruccu G., Iannetti G.D., Agostino R., et al. Conduction velocity of the human spinothalamic tract as assessed by laser evoked potentials. Neuroreport 2000, 11:3029.
19. Rossi P., Serrao M., Amabile G., et al. A simple method for estimating conduction velocity of the spinothalamic tract in healthy humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:1907.
20. 2 laser stimulation of C-fibers. Neurosci Lett 2001, 311:181.
21. 2 laser-evoked responses and of skin nerve fibre markers after topical capsaicin in human volunteers. Clin Neurophysiol 2010, 121:1256.
22. Quante M., Hauck M., Gromoll M., et al. Dermatomal laser-evoked potentials: a diagnostic approach to the dorsal root. Norm data in healthy volunteers and changes in patients with radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 2007, 16:943.
23. Wang X., Inui K., Qiu Y., et al. Effects of sleep on pain-related somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Neurosci Res 2003, 45:53.
24. Chao C.C., Hsieh S.C., Tseng M.T., et al. Patterns of contact heat evoked potentials (CHEP) in neuropathy with skin denervation: correlation of CHEP amplitude with intraepidermal nerve fiber density. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:653.
25. Iannetti G.D., Zambreanu L., Tracey I. Similar nociceptive afferents mediate psychophysical and electrophysiological responses to heat stimulation of glabrous and hairy skin in humans. J Physiol 2006, 577:235.
26. Atherton D.D., Facer P., Roberts K.M., et al. Use of the novel Contact Heat Evoked Potential Stimulator (CHEPS) for the assessment of small fibre neuropathy: correlations with skin flare responses and intra-epidermal nerve fibre counts. BMC Neurol 2007, 7:21.
27. Miura T., Sonoo M., Shimizu T. Establishment of standard values for the latency, interval and amplitude parameters of tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:1367.
28. Gobbele R., Waberski T.D., Thyerlei D., et al. Functional dissociation of a subcortical and cortical component of high-frequency oscillations in human somatosensory evoked potentials by motor interference. Neurosci Lett 2003, 350:97.
29. Urasaki E., Genmoto T., Akamatsu N., et al. The effects of stimulus rates on high frequency oscillations of median nerve somatosensory-evoked potentials: direct recording study from the human cerebral cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:1794.
30. Jung P., Baumgartner U., Bauermann T., et al. Asymmetry in the human primary somatosensory cortex and handedness. Neuroimage 2003, 19:913.
31. Bulut S., Ozmerdivenli R., Bayer H. Effects of exercise on somatosensory-evoked potentials. Int J Neurosci 2003, 113:315.
32. Valeriani M., Ranghi F., Giaquinto S. The effects of aging on selective attention to touch: a reduced inhibitory control in elderly subjects?. Int J Psychophysiol 2003, 49:75.
33. Miura T., Sonoo M., Shimizu T. Establishment of standard values for the latency, interval and amplitude parameters of tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:1367.
34. Insola A., Le Pera D., Restuccia D., et al. Reduction in amplitude of the subcortical low- and high-frequency somatosensory evoked potentials during voluntary movement: an intracerebral recording study. Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:104.
35. Kanovsky P., Bares M., Rektor I. The selective gating of the N30 cortical component of the somatosensory evoked potentials of median nerve is different in the mesial and dorsolateral frontal cortex: evidence from intracerebral recordings. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:981.
36. Klostermann F., Gobbele R., Buchner H., et al. Differential gating of slow postsynaptic and high-frequency spike-like components in human somatosensory evoked potentials under isometric motor interference. Brain Res 2001, 922:95.
37. Murphy B.A., Taylor H.H., Wilson S.A., et al. Rapid reversible changes to multiple levels of the human somatosensory system following the cessation of repetitive contractions: a somatosensory evoked potential study. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:1531.
38. Valeriani M., Restuccia D., Di Lazzaro V., et al. The pathophysiology of giant SEPs in cortical myoclonus: a scalp topography and dipolar source modelling study. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997, 104:122.
39. Sonoo M. Generators of subcortical components of SEPs and their clinical applications. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol 2006, 59:113.
40. Mauguière F., Allison T., Babiloni C., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 1999, 52:79.
41. Valeriani M., Restuccia D., Di Lazzaro V., et al. Dipolar generators of the early scalp somatosensory evoked potentials to tibial nerve stimulation in human subjects. Neurosci Lett 1997, 238:49.
42. Sonoo M., Kobayashi M., Genba-Shimizu K., et al. Detailed analysis of the latencies of median nerve SEP components: 1. Selection of the best standard parameters and the establishment of the normal value. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996, 100:319.
43. Sonoo M., Genba-Shimizu K., Mannen T., et al. Detailed analysis of the latencies of median nerve somatosensory evoked potential components: 2. Analysis of subcomponents of the P13/14 and N20 potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997, 104:296.
44. Zumsteg D., Wieser H.G. Effects of aging and sex on middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials: normative data. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:681.
45. Hoshiyama M., Kakigi R. New concept for the recovery function of short-latency somatosensory evoked cortical potentials following median nerve stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:535.
46. Yiannikas C., Vucic S. Utility of somatosensory evoked potentials in chronic acquired demyelinating neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2008, 38:1447.
47. Tsukamoto H., Sonoo M., Shimizu T. Segmental evaluation of the peripheral nerve using tibial nerve SEPs for the diagnosis of CIDP. Clin Neurophysiol 2010, 121:77.
48. Olney R.K., Aminoff M.J. Electrodiagnostic features of the Guillain-Barré syndrome: the relative sensitivity of different techniques. Neurology 1990, 40:471.
49. Ogawara K., Kuwabara S., Yuki N. Fisher syndrome or Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis? Anti-GQ1b IgG antibody syndrome involving both the peripheral and central nervous systems. Muscle Nerve 2002, 26:845.
50. Obermann M., Katsarava Z., Esser S., et al. Correlation of epidermal nerve fiber density with pain-related evoked potentials in HIV neuropathy. Pain 2008, 138:79.
51. Ilkhani M., Jahanbakhsh S.M., Eghtesadi-Araghi P., et al. Accuracy of somatosensory evoked potentials in diagnosis of mild idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005, 108:40.
52. Seror P. Somatosensory evoked potentials for the electrodiagnosis of meralgia paresthetica. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:309.
53. Cordato D.J., Yiannikas C., Stroud J., et al. Evoked potentials elicited by stimulation of the lateral and anterior femoral cutaneous nerves in meralgia paresthetica. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:139.
54. Krarup-Hansen A., Helweg-Larsen S., Schmalbruch H., et al. Neuronal involvement in cisplatin neuropathy: prospective clinical and neurophysiological studies. Brain 2007, 130:1076.
55. Murase T., Kawai H., Masatomi T., et al. Evoked spinal cord potentials for diagnosis during brachial plexus surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993, 75:775.
56. Komanetsky R.M., Novak C.B., Mackinnon S.E., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials fail to diagnose thoracic outlet syndrome. J Hand Surg (Am) 1996, 21:662.
57. Dumitru D., Dreyfuss P. Dermatomal/segmental somatosensory evoked potential evaluation of L5/S1 unilateral/unilevel radiculopathies. Muscle Nerve 1996, 19:442.
58. Lomen-Hoerth C., Aminoff M.J. Clinical neurophysiologic studies: which test is useful and when?. Neurol Clin 1999, 17:65.
59. Quante M., Lorenz J., Hauck M. Laser-evoked potentials: prognostic relevance of pain pathway defects in patients with acute radiculopathy. Eur Spine J 2010, 19:270.
60. Fisher M.A. Electrophysiology of radiculopathies. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:317.
61. Kraft G.H. Dermatomal somatosensory-evoked potentials in the evaluation of lumbosacral spinal stenosis. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 2003, 14:71.
62. Misra U.K., Kalita J., Das A. Vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndromes: a clinical, MRI and electrodiagnostic study. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 43:57.
63. Velázquez Pérez L., Sánchez Cruz G., Canales Ochoa N., et al. Electrophysiological features in patients and presymptomatic relatives with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2. J Neurol Sci 2007, 263:158.
64. Sartucci F., Tovani S., Murri L., et al. Motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraparesis (ADHSP) linked to chromosome 2p, SPG4. Brain Res Bull 2007, 74:243.
65. Bruyn R.P., van Dijk J.G., Scheltens P., et al. Clinically silent dysfunction of dorsal columns and dorsal spinocerebellar tracts in hereditary spastic paraparesis. J Neurol Sci 1994, 125:206.
66. Spiegel J., Hansen C., Baumgartner U., et al. Sensitivity of laser-evoked potentials versus somatosensory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:992.
67. Gobbele R., Waberski T.D., Dieckhofer A., et al. Patterns of disturbed impulse propagation in multiple sclerosis identified by low and high frequency somatosensory evoked potential components. J Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 20:283.
68. Gajofatto A., Monaco S., Fiorini M., et al. Assessment of outcome predictors in first-episode acute myelitis: a retrospective study of 53 cases. Arch Neurol 2010, 67:724.
69. Linden D., Berlit P. Spinal arteriovenous malformations: clinical and neurophysiological findings. J Neurol 1996, 243:9.
70. Li V., Albright A.L., Sclabassi R., et al. The role of somatosensory evoked potentials in the evaluation of spinal cord retethering. Pediatr Neurosurg 1996, 24:126.
71. Boor R., Fricke G., Brühl K., et al. Abnormal subcortical somatosensory evoked potentials indicate high cervical myelopathy in achondroplasia. Eur J Pediatr 1999, 158:662.
72. Boor R., Miebach E., Brühl K., et al. Abnormal somatosensory evoked potentials indicate compressive cervical myelopathy in mucopolysaccharidoses. Neuropediatrics 2000, 31:122.
73. Okajima Y., Chino N., Saitoh E., et al. Two types of abnormal somatosensory evoked potentials in chronic cerebellar ataxias. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991, 70:96.
74. Smith T., Jakobsen J., Trojaborg W. Somatosensory evoked potentials during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990, 75:S142.
75. Tagliati M., Di Rocco A., Danisi F., et al. The role of somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of AIDS-associated myelopathy. Neurology 2000, 54:1477.
76. Moritoyo H., Arimura K., Arimura Y., et al. Study of lower limb somatosensory evoked potentials in 96 cases of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. J Neurol Sci 1996, 138:78.
77. Gutling E., Isenmann S., Wichmann W. Electrophysiology in the locked-in-syndrome. Neurology 1996, 46:1092.
78. Lee S.Y., Lim J.Y., Kang E.K., et al. Prediction of good functional recovery after stroke based on combined motor and somatosensory evoked potential findings. J Rehabil Med 2010, 42:16.
79. Facco E., Munari M., Gallo F., et al. Role of short latency potentials in the diagnosis of brain death. Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 113:1855.
80. Carter B.G., Butt W. Review of the use of somatosensory evoked potentials in the prediction of outcome after severe brain injury. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:178.
81. Claassen J., Hansen H.C. Early recovery after closed traumatic head injury: somatosensory evoked potentials and clinical findings. Crit Care Med 2001, 29:494.
82. Lew H.L., Dikmen S., Slimp J., et al. Use of somatosensory-evoked potentials and cognitive event-related potentials in predicting outcomes of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003, 82:53.
83. Rossetti A.O., Oddo M., Logroscino G., et al. Prognostication after cardiac arrest and hypothermia: a prospective study. Ann Neurol 2010, 67:301.
84. Bassetti C., Bomio F., Mathis J., et al. Early prognosis in coma after cardiac arrest: a prospective clinical, electrophysiological, and biochemical study of 60 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996, 61:610.
85. Zandbergen E.G., de Haan R.J., Stoutenbeek C.P., et al. Systematic review of early prediction of poor outcome in anoxic-ischaemic coma. Lancet 1998, 352:1808.
86. Samaniego E.A., Mlynash M., Caulfield A.F., et al. Sedation confounds outcome prediction in cardiac arrest survivors treated with hypothermia. Neurocrit Care 2011, 15:113.
87. Lee Y.C., Phan T.G., Jolley D.J., et al. Accuracy of clinical signs, SEP, and EEG in predicting outcome of hypoxic coma: a meta-analysis. Neurology 2010, 74:572.
88. Robinson L.R., Micklesen P.J., Tirschwell D.L., et al. Predictive value of somatosensory evoked potentials for awakening from coma. Crit Care Med 2003, 31:960.
89. Leithner C., Ploner C.J., Hasper D., et al. Does hypothermia influence the predictive value of bilateral absent N20 after cardiac arrest?. Neurology 2010, 74:965.
90. Nuwer M.R., Dawson E.G., Carlson L.G., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials spinal cord monitoring reduces neurologic deficits after scoliosis surgery: results of a large multicenter survey. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995, 96:6.
91. Daube J.R. Electrodiagnostic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders. Muscle Nerve 2000, 23:1488.
92. Gregory R., Mills K., Donaghy M. Progressive sensory nerve dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective clinical and neurophysiological study. J Neurol 1993, 240:309.
93. Simone I.L., Tortelli R., Samarelli V., et al. Laser evoked potentials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2010, 288:106.
94. Polo A., Teatini F., D'Anna S., et al. Sensory involvement in X-linked spino-bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy's syndrome): an electrophysiological study. J Neurol 1996, 243:388.
95. Polo A. Curro'Dossi M, Fiaschi A et al: Peripheral and segmental spinal abnormalities of median and ulnar somatosensory evoked potentials in Hirayama's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74:627.
96. Fierro B., Daniele O., Aloisio A., et al. Neurophysiological and radiological findings in myotonic dystrophy patients. Eur J Neurol 1998, 5:89.
97. Mochizuki H., Hanajima R., Kowa H., et al. Somatosensory evoked potential recovery in myotonic dystrophy. Clin Neurophysiol 2001, 112:793.
98. Beniczky S., Keri S., Antal A., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials correlate with genetics in Huntington's disease. Neuroreport 2002, 13:2295.
99. Lefaucheur J.P., Ménard-Lefaucheur I., Maison P., et al. Electrophysiological deterioration over time in patients with Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1350.
100. Sindou M.P., Mertens P., Bendavid U., et al. Predictive value of somatosensory evoked potentials for long-lasting pain relief after spinal cord stimulation: practical use for patient selection. Neurosurgery 2003, 52:1374.