메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 24, 2013, Pages 12171-12186

Physics of Stratocumulus Top (POST): Turbulent mixing across capping inversion

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ALGORITHM; BUOYANCY; ENTRAINMENT; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; STRATOCUMULUS; THERMODYNAMICS; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT MIXING; WATER CONTENT; WIND SHEAR;

EID: 84882768877     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-12171-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0024199246 scopus 로고
    • Observations of marine stratocumulus clouds during FIRE, B
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1988)069<0618:OOMSCD>2.0.CO;2
    • Albrecht, B. A., Randall, D. A., and Nicholls, S.: Observations of marine stratocumulus clouds during FIRE, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 69, 618-626, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1988)069<0618:OOMSCD>2.0.CO;2, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 618-626
    • Albrecht, B.A.1    Randall, D.A.2    Nicholls, S.3
  • 2
    • 69949181767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of cloud-clear air interfacial mixing: Homogeneous versus inhomogeneous mixing, J
    • doi:10.1175/2009JAS2956.1
    • Andrejczuk, M., Grabowski, W. W., Malinowski, S. P., and Smolarkiewicz, P. K.: Numerical simulation of cloud-clear air interfacial mixing: homogeneous versus inhomogeneous mixing, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2493-2500, doi:10.1175/ 2009JAS2956.1, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Andrejczuk, M.1    Grabowski, W.W.2    Malinowski, S.P.3    Smolarkiewicz, P.K.4
  • 4
    • 84870024627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on entrainment and the entrainment interface layer in stratocumulus
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-11135-2012
    • Carman, J. K., Rossiter, D. L., Khelif, D., Jonsson, H. H., Faloona, I. C., and Chuang, P. Y.: Observational constraints on entrainment and the entrainment interface layer in stratocumulus, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11135-11152, doi:10.5194/acp-12-11135-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 11135-11152
    • Carman, J.K.1    Rossiter, D.L.2    Khelif, D.3    Jonsson, H.H.4    Faloona, I.C.5    Chuang, P.Y.6
  • 5
    • 0020460095 scopus 로고
    • A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: 2. Turbulence structure and entrainment, Q
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49710845508
    • Caughey, S. J., Crease, B. A., and Roach, W. T.: A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: 2. Turbulence structure and entrainment, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 125-144, doi:10.1002/qj.49710845508, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 125-144
    • Caughey, S.J.1    Crease, B.A.2    Roach, W.T.3
  • 6
    • 47249113885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne phase Doppler interferometry for cloud microphysical measurements
    • doi:10.1080/02786820802232956
    • Chuang, P. Y., Saw, E. W., Small, J. D., Shaw, R. A., Sipperley, C. M., Payne, G. A., and Bachalo, W. D.: Airborne phase Doppler interferometry for cloud microphysical measurements, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 685-703, doi:10.1080/02786820802232956, 2008.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 685-703
    • Chuang, P.Y.1    Saw, E.W.2    Small, J.D.3    Shaw, R.A.4    Sipperley, C.M.5    Payne, G.A.6    Bachalo, W.D.7
  • 7
    • 33846820404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do stratocumulus clouds detrain? FIRE i data revisited, Bound.-Lay
    • doi:10.1007/s10546-006-9113-1
    • De Roode, S. R. and Wang, Q.: Do stratocumulus clouds detrain? FIRE I data revisited, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 122, 479-491, doi:10.1007/s10546-006- 9113-1, 2007.
    • (2007) Meteorol. , vol.122 , pp. 479-491
    • De Roode, S.R.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 8
    • 21244497921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of entrainment in Eastern Pacific marine stratocumulus using three conserved scalars
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3541.1
    • Faloona, I., Lenschow, D. H, Campos, T., Stevens, B., and van Zanten, M.: Observations of entrainment in Eastern Pacific marine stratocumulus using three conserved scalars, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3268-3285, doi:10.1175/JAS3541.1, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3268-3285
    • Faloona, I.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Campos, T.3    Stevens, B.4    Van Zanten, M.5
  • 9
    • 38749139908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the critical Richardson number in stably stratified turbulence
    • doi:10.1002/asl.153
    • Galperin, B., Sukoriansky, S., and Anderson, P. S.: On the critical Richardson number in stably stratified turbulence, Atmos. Sci. Lett., 8, 65-69, doi:10.1002/asl.153, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Sci. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 65-69
    • Galperin, B.1    Sukoriansky, S.2    Anderson, P.S.3
  • 10
    • 0028193569 scopus 로고
    • A new microphysics sensor for aircraft use
    • doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)90001-9
    • Gerber, H., Arends, B. G., and Ackerman, A. S.: A new microphysics sensor for aircraft use, Atmos. Res., 31, 235-252, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)90001-9, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 235-252
    • Gerber, H.1    Arends, B.G.2    Ackerman, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 84893186821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POST - A New Look at Stratocumulus, 13th Conference on Cloud Physics, Portland, OR, 2010
    • available at last access: 31 July 2013
    • Gerber, H., Frick, G., Malinowski, S. P., Kumala, W., and Krueger, S.: POST - A New Look at Stratocumulus, 13th Conference on Cloud Physics, Portland, OR, 2010, American Meteorological Society, available at: http://ams.confex.com/ ams/ pdfpapers/170431.pdf (last access: 31 July 2013), 2010.
    • (2010) American Meteorological Society
    • Gerber, H.1    Frick, G.2    Malinowski, S.P.3    Kumala, W.4    Krueger, S.5
  • 14
    • 84874564699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical Richardson number and limits of applicability of local similarity theory in the stable boundary layer, Bound.-Lay
    • doi:10.1007/s10546-012-9771-0
    • Grachev, A. A., Andreas, E. L., Fairall, C. W., Guest, P. S., and Persson, O. G.: The critical Richardson number and limits of applicability of local similarity theory in the stable boundary layer, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 47, 51-83, doi:10.1007/s10546-012-9771-0, 2013.
    • (2013) Meteorol , vol.47 , pp. 51-83
    • Grachev, A.A.1    Andreas, E.L.2    Fairall, C.W.3    Guest, P.S.4    Persson, O.G.5
  • 15
    • 33947288019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small scale mixing processes at the top of a marine stratocumulus - A case study
    • doi:10.1002/qj.5
    • Haman, K. E., Malinowski, S. P., Kurowski, M. J., Gerber, H., and Brenguier, J-L.: Small scale mixing processes at the top of a marine stratocumulus - a case study, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 133, 213-226, doi:10.1002/qj.5, 2007.
    • (2007) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.133 , pp. 213-226
    • Haman, K.E.1    Malinowski, S.P.2    Kurowski, M.J.3    Gerber, H.4    Brenguier, J.-L.5
  • 16
    • 84865955919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of a self-limiting, shear-induced turbulent inversion layer above marine stratocumulus, Bound.-Lay
    • doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9683-4
    • Katzwinkel, J., Siebert, H., and Shaw, R. A.: Observation of a self-limiting, shear-induced turbulent inversion layer above marine stratocumulus, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 145, 131-143, doi:10.1007/s10546-011-9683- 4, 2012.
    • (2012) Meteorol , vol.145 , pp. 131-143
    • Katzwinkel, J.1    Siebert, H.2    Shaw, R.A.3
  • 17
    • 84882754171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified ultrafast thermometer UFT-M and temperature measurements during Physics of Stratocumulus Top (POST)
    • doi:10.5194/amt-6-2043-2013
    • Kumala, W., Haman, K. E., Kopec, M. K., Khelif, D., and Malinowski, S. P.: Modified ultrafast thermometer UFT-M and temperature measurements during Physics of Stratocumulus Top (POST), Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 2043-2054, doi:10.5194/amt-6-2043-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.6 , pp. 2043-2054
    • Kumala, W.1    Haman, K.E.2    Kopec, M.K.3    Khelif, D.4    Malinowski, S.P.5
  • 18
    • 67649440722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of entrainment and transport within a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • doi:10.1002/qj.354
    • Kurowski, M. J., Malinowski, S. P. and Grabowski, W. W.: A numerical investigation of entrainment and transport within a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 135, 77-92, doi:10.1002/qj.354, 2009.
    • (2009) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 77-92
    • Kurowski, M.J.1    Malinowski, S.P.2    Grabowski, W.W.3
  • 20
    • 0033792861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus, Bound.-Lay
    • doi:10.1023/A:1002780019748
    • Lenschow, D. L., Zhou, M., Zeng, X., Chen, L., and Xu, X.: Measurements of fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 97, 331-357, doi:10.1023/A:1002780019748, 2000.
    • (2000) Meteorol. , vol.97 , pp. 331-357
    • Lenschow, D.L.1    Zhou, M.2    Zeng, X.3    Chen, L.4    Xu, X.5
  • 21
    • 41949112640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a mixed-layer closure. II: Observational tests, Q. J. Roy
    • doi:10.1002/qj.183
    • Lilly, D. K.: Validation of a mixed-layer closure. II: Observational tests, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 134, 57-67, doi:10.1002/qj.183, 2008.
    • (2008) Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 57-67
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 22
    • 41949087064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a mixed-layer closure. I: Theoretical tests, Q. J. Roy
    • doi:10.1002/qj.184
    • Lilly, D. K. and Stevens, B.: Validation of a mixed-layer closure. I: Theoretical tests, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 134, 47-55, doi:10.1002/qj.184, 2008.
    • (2008) Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 47-55
    • Lilly, D.K.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 23
    • 84856344257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale turbulent mixing at stratocumulus top observed by means of high resolution airborne temperature and LWC measurements
    • doi:10.1088/1742-6596/318/7/072013
    • Malinowski, S. P., Haman, K. E., Kopec, M. K., Kumala, W., and Gerber, H.: Small-scale turbulent mixing at stratocumulus top observed by means of high resolution airborne temperature and LWC measurements, J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 318, 072013, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/318/7/072013, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Phys. Conf. Ser. , vol.318 , pp. 072013
    • Malinowski, S.P.1    Haman, K.E.2    Kopec, M.K.3    Kumala, W.4    Gerber, H.5
  • 24
    • 77957141007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evaporatively driven cloud-top mixing layer
    • doi:10.1017/S0022112010002831
    • Mellado, J. P.: The evaporatively driven cloud-top mixing layer. J. Fluid Mech., 660, 5-36, doi:10.1017/S0022112010002831, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.660 , pp. 5-36
    • Mellado, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 70149104004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy reversal in cloud-top mixing layers, Q. J. Roy
    • doi:10.1002/qj.417
    • Mellado, J. P., Stevens, B., Schmidt, H., and Peters, N.: Buoyancy reversal in cloud-top mixing layers, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 135, 963-978, doi:10.1002/qj.417, 2009.
    • (2009) Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 963-978
    • Mellado, J.P.1    Stevens, B.2    Schmidt, H.3    Peters, N.4
  • 26
    • 24944471487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL?
    • doi:10.1175/JAS3470.1
    • Moeng, C.-H., Stevens, B., and Sullivan, P. P.: Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL?, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2626-2631, doi:10.1175/JAS3470.1, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Stevens, B.2    Sullivan, P.P.3
  • 27
    • 0024785060 scopus 로고
    • The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus, Q. J. Roy
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49711548704
    • Nicholls, S.: The structure of radiatively driven convection in stratocumulus, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 487-511, doi:10.1002/qj. 49711548704, 1989.
    • (1989) Meteorol. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 487-511
    • Nicholls, S.1
  • 28
    • 0022841029 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part 2: Entrainment, Q. J. Roy
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49711247210
    • Nicholls, S. and Turton, J. D.: An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets: Part 2: Entrainment, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 461-480, doi:10.1002/qj.49711247210, 1986.
    • (1986) Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 461-480
    • Nicholls, S.1    Turton, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 0033863688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical properties of stratocumulus clouds
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00054-5
    • Pawlowska, H., Brenguier, J.-L., and Burnet, F.: Microphysical properties of stratocumulus clouds, Atmos. Res., 55, 15-23, doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00) 00054-5, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 15-23
    • Pawlowska, H.1    Brenguier, J.-L.2    Burnet, F.3
  • 30
    • 0344272176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing Efficiency in stratified shear flows
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.35.101101.161144
    • Peltier, W. R. and Caulfield, C. P.: Mixing Efficiency in stratified shear flows, Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., 35, 135-167, doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.35. 101101.161144, 2003.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , vol.35 , pp. 135-167
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Caulfield, C.P.2
  • 31
    • 77955398576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and mixing of density in a continuously stratified shear layer
    • doi:10.1080/14685248.2010.493560
    • Pham, H. T. and Sarkar, S.: Transport and mixing of density in a continuously stratified shear layer, J. Turbul., 11, 1-23, doi:10.1080/14685248. 2010.493560, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Turbul , vol.11 , pp. 1-23
    • Pham, H.T.1    Sarkar, S.2
  • 32
    • 33846513364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing finescale dynamics and microphysics of clouds with helicopter-borne measurements
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1727
    • Siebert, H., Lehmann, K., Wendisch, M., Franke, H., Maser, R., Schell, D., Saw, E.-W., and Shaw, R. A.: Probing Finescale Dynamics and Microphysics of Clouds with Helicopter-Borne Measurements, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 1727-1738, doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1727, 2006.
    • (2006) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 1727-1738
    • Siebert, H.1    Lehmann, K.2    Wendisch, M.3    Franke, H.4    Maser, R.5    Schell, D.6    Saw, E.-W.7    Shaw, R.A.8
  • 33
    • 0034039397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length scales of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers
    • doi:10.1063/1.870385
    • Smyth, W. D. and Moum, J. N.: Length scales of turbulence in stably stratified mixing layers, Phys. Fluids, 12, 1327-1342, doi:10.1063/1.870385, 2000.
    • (2000) Phys. Fluids , vol.12 , pp. 1327-1342
    • Smyth, W.D.1    Moum, J.N.2
  • 34
    • 0036820811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment in stratocumulus-topped mixed layers
    • doi:10.1256/qj.01.202
    • Stevens, B.: Entrainment in stratocumulus-topped mixed layers, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 128, 2663-2690, doi:10.1256/qj.01.202, 2002.
    • (2002) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 2663-2690
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 35
    • 20544442995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmopsheric moist convection
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122658
    • Stevens, B.: Atmopsheric moist convection, Annu. Rev. Earth. Pl. Sc., 33, 605-643, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122658, 2005.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Earth. Pl. Sc. , vol.33 , pp. 605-643
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 37
    • 0022917753 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent entrainment: The development of the entrainment assumption, and its application to geophysical flows
    • doi:10.1017/S0022112086001222
    • Turner, J. S.: Turbulent entrainment: the development of the entrainment assumption, and its application to geophysical flows, J. Fluid. Mech., 173, 431-471, doi:10.1017/S0022112086001222, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.173 , pp. 431-471
    • Turner, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 53749101529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intense wind shear across the inversion on stratocumulus clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033865
    • Wang, S., Golaz, J.-C., and Wang, Q.: Effect of intense wind shear across the inversion on stratocumulus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15814, doi:10.1029/2008GL033865, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Wang, S.1    Golaz, J.-C.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 39
    • 84862519702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strongly sheared stratocumulus convection: An observationally based large-eddy simulation study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-5223-2012
    • Wang, S., Zheng, X., and Jiang, Q.: Strongly sheared stratocumulus convection: an observationally based large-eddy simulation study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 5223-5235, doi:10.5194/acp-12-5223-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 5223-5235
    • Wang, S.1    Zheng, X.2    Jiang, Q.3
  • 40
    • 84867674414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus clouds
    • doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00121.1
    • Wood, R.: Stratocumulus clouds, Mon. Weather Rev., 140, 2373-2423, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00121.1, 2012.
    • (2012) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 2373-2423
    • Wood, R.1
  • 41
    • 45849109997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-Eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers
    • doi:10.1175/2007JAS2438.1
    • Yamaguchi, T. and Randall, D. A.: Large-Eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1481-1504, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2438.1, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1481-1504
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Randall, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.